



2022年4月國際市場准入資訊更新
資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom
Argentina 阿根廷
2022 年 3 月 8 日,ENACOM 發佈綜合決議 280/2022,介紹了低功率設備測試標準 (SRD) 的更新版本: ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V21.1,自 2022 年 3 月 8 日起生效。
On March 8th, 2022 ENACOM has published Synthesized Resolution 280/2022 to introduce an updated version of the Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD).
The keypoints for this update are as follows:
- New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V21.1
- It has already become effective since March 8th, 2022
- Replaced former ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1 standard
- New SRD low frequency bands have been included:
- 490 – 1.705 MHz
- 705 – 30 MHz
- ENACOM has granted a grace period of 90 calendar days to allow new and ongoing applications to be still accepted having reports issued under ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1 former standard.
- For renewals, based on former Res. 552/2021, no retesting would be required, as long as the original test report shows compliance with the limits established in this new regulations.
- New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V21.1
Brzail 巴西
巴西國家電信局 (ANATEL) 於2022 年 2 月 9 日發佈第 2271 號法案,旨在為個人移動服務 (SMP) 的 “信號增強器”制定合格評定技術要求。從 2022 年 8 月 8 日起,必須遵守這些技術要求。
On February 9, 2022, the Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) in Brazil has published Act 2271, with the objective to establish technical requirements for the conformity assessment of “Signal Boosters” for Personal Mobile Service (SMP).
Compliance with these technical requirements will be mandatory from August 8, 2022.
Highlight:
- The maximum transmission power of the Internal Signal Booster in the uplink must comply with the limit established for each channel and radio frequency band used. Although if the regulations do not establish an emission limit then, in uplink, the internal signal amplifier must not exceed the maximum conducted power of 30 dBm.
- At downlink the maximum conducted power output must not exceed the value of 17 dBm. Power spectral density is limited to 10 dBm/5 MHz.
India 印度
TEC 已發佈通知,要求從 2023 年 1 月 1 日起提交所有基本要求 (ER) 的能耗等級 (ECR) 測試報告。 參數名稱和要測試的標準應添加到 ER 中,並提供給準備中的 OEM 和實驗室。
Under the MTCTE Scheme, TEC has issued a notification, mandating Energy Consumption Rating (ECR) test report submission from January 1st, 2023 for all Essential Requirements (ERs). The parameter name and the standard to be tested shall be added to the ERs and made available for the OEMs and labs in preparation.
India 印度
印度TEC預定暫時豁免5類產品,待最終簽核後公告。
India – TEC temporary exemption notification about 5 categories
TEC is preparing a notification – No. 6-8/2020/TC/TEC/75 on March 22, 2022 which is under the final approval to official.
In exercise of the powers conferred under the sub rule 529. of Indian Telegraph (Amendment) Rule, 2017, competent authority has temporarily excluded the following five products from the scope of MTCTE.
Mobile User Equipment/Mobile Handset (Mobile Phone)
Server (Phase IV)
Smart Watch (Phase III)
Smart Camera (Phase III)
PoS Machine(Point of Sale Devices) (Phase IV)
Pakistan 巴基斯坦
PTA 更新了SRD和IoT產品的法規要求,還包括4月開始接受LPWAN產品的申請。
On 16th February 2022, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has issued a Regulatory Framework for Short Range Devices (SRD) & Terrestrial Internet of Things (IoT) Services. The framework is created and introduced as a regulatory tool that facilitates IoT service operations. PTA shall start accepting Class Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) Licensing applications from 31st March 2022.
The framework provides a regulatory mechanism for the industry, to enable the development of IoT eco-system in Pakistan. This framework aims to accelerate the growth of IoT services to facilitate digital transformation creating IoT-enabled systems in different sectors to automate operations and render electronic services to citizens.
IoT is one of the major technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0); it is used to run smart city systems and digital services such as smart homes, smart meters, transportation etc., thereby, supporting Government’s vision of Digital Pakistan.
This regulatory frame work had include all allowed spectrum bands and output power ranges. With notification of this regulatory framework, all such devices operating in these frequency bands shall now require a mandatory type approval certification.
Philippines 菲律賓
菲律賓修訂電視接收器和視頻監視器的強制性標準PNS 378:2021 – 電視接收器和視頻監視器 – 觀看螢幕尺寸 – 測量方法。
本標準取消並代替PNS 378:2000,規定了測量電視接收機和視頻監視器產品的螢幕尺寸的程序。 與上一版本的主要變化是刪除了陰極射線管技術。
Philippines Revised the Mandatory Standard for Television Receivers and Video Monitors.
The Department of Trade and Industry’s Bureau of Philippine Standards (DTI-BPS) recently published PNS 378:2021 – Television Receivers and Video Monitors – Viewing Screen Dimensions – Method of Measurement as Philippine National Standard (PNS).
This standard which cancels and replaces PNS 378:2000, specifies procedures in measuring the dimensions of the viewing screen of television receiver and video monitor products. The main change with respect to the previous edition is the deletion of cathode ray tube technology.
Rwanda 盧安達
在 2022 年 2 月 16 日的官方公報特刊中,RURA (盧安達公用事業監管局) 宣佈暫停關於電子通訊設備進口、供應和型式批准的第 011/R/STDICT/RURA/2020 號法規。
In the Official Gazette Special of February 16, 2022, RURA (Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority) has recently announced a suspension of regulation No. 011/R/STDICT/RURA/2020 governing importation, supply and type approval for electronic communications equipment.
The key change in the new provisional law is the introduction of processing fees. Please be advised that due to the ongoing implementation of the platform, processing might take some time.
It is also to be mentioned that RURA introduces two options for type approval applications: either a simplified procedure or a standard one.
電池 Batteries
Israel 以色列
以色列發佈用於可攜式產品之鎳電池及鋰電池的強制性標準。
Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and batteries of Nickel and Lithium systems will become mandatory from 2022/5/28.
- SI 62133 Part 1 – Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and batteries made from them, for use in portable applications: Nickel systems
- SI 62133 Part 2 – Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and batteries made from them, for use in portable applications: Lithium systems.
家用電器 House Appliances
Mexico 墨西哥
2022 年 2 月 16 日,墨西哥經濟秘書處發佈了關於承認根據 NOM-015-ENER-2012 頒發的關於冰箱和冰櫃能效要求的證書的通知。 該通知旨在告知海關當局,必須接受根據 NOM-015-ENER-2012 簽發且合格證書仍有效的產品的進口。
On 16 February 2022, the Mexican Secretariat of Economics issued a Notice on the recognition of certificates issued under NOM-015-ENER-2012 on Energy Efficiency Requirements for Refrigerators and Freezers.
The Notice aims to advise the Customs Authority that the import of products with certificates of compliance issued in accordance with NOM-015-ENER-2012 which are still valid must be accepted.
Taiwan 台灣
台灣經濟部標準檢驗局於2022 年 3 月 18 日宣布,自 2022 年 10 月 1 日起,用於顯示即熱式熱水器商檢標誌的指定代碼應包括二維 (QR) 條碼。 在頒發證書之前或申請符合性聲明註冊時,應向 BSMI 申請二維碼。 2022年10月1日前已取得產品註冊證的,應在產品進口或運出生產場所前申請二維碼。
On 18 March 2022 Taiwan’s Bureau of Standards and Inspection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs announced that the designated code for the purpose of revealing the commodity inspection mark on instantaneous water heaters should include a two-dimensional (QR) barcode, with effect from 1 October 2022.
An application for the QR code should be made to BSMI before a certificate is issued or when applying a registration of declaration of conformity. For those who have been granted product registration certificates prior to 1 October 2022, the application for the QR code should be made before the products are imported or transported out of the manufacturing sites.
Thailand 泰國
泰國工業部於 2021 年 1 月 26 日發佈制定關於家用洗衣機的工業標準 TIS 1462-2562 – 能效要求。該標準涵蓋家用和類似用途的洗衣機,額定電壓不超過 250 V 的單相交流電源,帶或不帶加熱裝置以及熱水和/或冷水供應,標準洗滌容量不超過 30 公斤。
該標準於 2022 年 2 月 27 日起強制執行。
Issued on 26 January 2021 by the Thai Ministry of Industry, this Announcement establishes Industrial Standard TIS 1462−2562 on Washing Machines for Household Use – Energy Efficiency Requirements in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.
The standard covers clothes washing machines for household and similar purposes, with rated voltage not exceeding 250 V for single-phase AC supply, with or without heating devices and for hot and/or cold water supply, having standard washing capacity not exceeding 30 kg. It also deals with appliances for water extraction by centrifugal force and is applicable to appliances for both washing and drying textile. Excluded from the scope are washing machines for industrial use and washing machines used in special or unusual conditions such as environmental conditions that are corrosive or potentially explosive.
The standard will be mandatory with effect from 27 February 2022.
UAE 阿聯酋
UAE推遲家用空調能效新要求,從 2023 年 1 月開始適用家用空調的新 EER 限值。
The Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT) informs the new implementation dates for the enforcement of the 2019 version of the UAE.S 5010-1:2019 “Labeling – Energy efficiency label for electrical appliances – Part 1: Household Air Conditioners” with regard to EER limits for the equipment.
The MoIAT notes that it gives a one-year transitional period for implementation of more rigorous limits for air conditioners that are subject to UAE.S 5010-1:2019. Thus, the following new EER limits for household air-conditions must be applicable starting from January 2023:
|
Star rate |
EER (Btu-h)/W @ T3 Window Type |
EER (Btu-h)/W @ T3 Non-ducted Split Type |
|
5 |
EER ⩾ 9.51 |
EER ⩾ 11.01 |
|
4 |
9.50 ⩾ EER ⩾ 9.01 |
11.00 ⩾ EER ⩾ 10.31 |
|
3 |
9.00 ⩾ EER ⩾ 8.51 |
10.30 ⩾ EER ⩾ 9.71 |
|
2 |
8.50 ⩾ EER ⩾ 8.01 |
9.70 ⩾ EER ⩾ 9.01 |
|
1 |
8.00 ⩾ EER ⩾ 7.50 |
9.00 ⩾ EER ⩾ 8.30 |
Please pay attention that current ECAS/EQM certificates of conformity will be valid until their expiry date or until December 31, 2022, whichever comes first. Starting from January 1, 2023, to get access to the UAE market household air conditioners must show the compliance to the new EER limits that should be reflected in the new ECAS/EQM certificate of conformity.
燈具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED
Brazil 巴西
2022年2月16日巴西Inmetro發佈針對光源產品的新指令Portaria 69/2022,替代原有Decree 389/2014; 143/2015; 144/2015; 76/2016; 221/2016和 167/2018。該指令重新規定了帶有整體式控制裝置的LED 燈的性能,電氣安全和電磁相容的強制性要求。該指令於2022年3月3日起強制實施。
On 25 February 2022, Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 69 to approve the Technical Regulation on Quality and Conformity Assessment Requirements for LED Lamps with Integrated Control Gear.
The Technical Regulation, attached in the Annex to this Portaria, establishes mandatory requirements related to the performance, electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility of LED Lamps with control gear integrated into the base. This new decree Replaces decrees 389/2014, 143/2015, 144/2015, 76/2016, 221/2016 and 167/2018, and is inforce since March 03rd, 2022.
Brazil 巴西
2022年2月17日巴西Inmetro發佈針對路燈的新指令Portaria 62/2022,替代原有Decree 20/2017; 404/2018; 239/2019 和308/2019。該指令重新規定了路燈的性能,電氣安全和電磁相容的強制性要求。該指令於2022年3月3日起強制實施。
On 24 February 2022, Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 62 to approve the Technical Regulation on Quality and Conformity Assessment Requirements for luminaires for public street lighting. This new decree replaces decrees 20/2017, 404/2018, 239/2019 and 308/2019, and is inforce since March 03rd, 2022.
Egypt 埃及
2022 年 2 月 24 日,埃及貿易和工業部發佈第 85/2022 號決定,修訂了第 171/2020 號決定,以符合家用和類似用途電器、鞋類及其零件、玩具和其他產品的標準。 該修正案專門針對埃及標準 ES 7823 對光源和燈具的能效要求,它將該標準的合規期限延長一年,或直到該標準的當前版本被修改,以先到者為准。 該標準的 2014 版在此之前有效。 本決定於 2022 年 2 月 25 日生效。
On 24 February 2022, the Egyptian Ministry for Trade and Industry issued Decision No. 85/2022 amending Decision No. 171/2020 on compliance with standards on household and similar electrical appliances, footwear and its parts, toys, and others.
This amendment is specific to Egyptian Standard ES 7823 Energy efficiency requirements for electrical lamps and luminaries. It extends the compliance deadline for this standard by a year, or until the current version of the standard is amended – whichever comes first. The 2014 version of the standard is valid until that time.
This Decision entered into force on 25 February 2022.
Mexico 墨西哥
2022 年 3 月 17 日,墨西哥經濟秘書處發佈了關於照明標準 NMX-I-J-324-NYCE-ANCE-2022 的有效性聲明,用於一般照明的集成發光二極體 (LED) 燈 – 安全要求和測試方法。
該標準規定了安全和可互換性要求、測試方法和條件,以表明集成 LED 燈的合規性,這些 LED 燈旨在用於住宅應用和類似的一般照明用途。
本標準將於 2022 年 9 月 13 日生效。
On 17 March 2022, the Mexican Secretariat of Economics published a Declaration of validity of Standard NMX-I-J-324-NYCE-ANCE-2022 on Lighting – Integrated Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps for General Lighting – Safety requirements and Test Methods.
The Standard establishes the safety and interchangeability requirements, test methods and conditions that are required to show compliance of integrated LED lamps, which are intended for residential applications and for similar general lighting purposes, with:
- a) A nominal power of up to 150 W;
- b) A nominal voltage greater than 50 V and up to 277 V; and
- c) Caps according to Table 1.
The Standard is modelled on IEC 62560, except for the modifications set out in the table of this Declaration.
This Standard will enter into force on 13 September 2022 (180 calendar days after the publication of this Declaration of Validity in the Official Gazette).
Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯
最近 SIRC 宣佈了兩個更新的燈具相關標準: SASO IEC 60598-2-1:2021、SASO IEC 60598-1:2021,並將從 2022 年 9 月 22 日起強制執行。
Recently SIRC announced two updated standards about general requirements for luminaires:
|
Updated Standard |
Withdrawn Standard |
|
SASO IEC 60598-2-1:2021 |
SASO GSO IEC 60598-2-1:2014 |
|
SASO IEC 60598-1:2021 |
SASO IEC 60598-1:2019 |
These two updated standards will be mandatory from September 22, 2022.
SASO IEC 60598-2-1:2021 is equivalent to IEC 60598-2-1:2020; SASO IEC 60598-1:2021 is equivalent to IEC 60598-1:2020. From September 22, 2022, SIRC certificates must be issued based on IEC 60598-2-1:2020 and IEC 60598-1:2020.
能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
2022 年 2 月 11 日,EAEC 發布第 23 號決定,關於批准進口到 EAEU 並需符合TR EAEU 048/2019的能源消耗設備清單。
第 23 號決定於 2022 年 3 月 13 日生效。該清單包括 18 組產品,每組都標明了 EAEU HS code。有些產品強制申請CoC;有些產品可申請DoC,詳細請參考以下連結:
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/728138229
EAEU TR 048/2019 原定於 2022 年 9 月 1 日生效,但考慮到完成技術法規實施所需文件的協調和批准需要大量時間,並且缺乏實施 TR EAEU 048/2019 要求的基礎設施基礎 (測試實驗室、參考樣品等),EAEU TR 048/2019有可能再度延期到2023 年 9 月 1 日。目前該延期的草案正在收集意見中。
On Feb. 11th, 2022, the EAEC Decision No. 23 (dated Feb. 8th, 2022) on approval of the list of energy-consuming devices, the import of which to the EAEU is under compliance with TRs, was published.
Decision No. 23 comes into force on Mar. 13th, 2022.
The list includes 18 items, the EAEU HS code is indicated for each group.
There are two types of conformity assessment: mandatory certification of conformity and mandatory declaration of conformity, according to the norms of the EAEU TR 048/2019 “On requirements
for energy efficiency of energy-consuming devices”.
For details please refer to below link:
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/728138229
EAEU TR 048/2019 is planned to come into force on Sep. 1st, 2022. However, considering the significant time required to complete the coordination and approval of the requisite documentation for implementation of the technical regulation, and lack of lack of infrastructure base (testing laboratories, reference samples, etc.), the coming-into-force date for EAEU TR 048/2019 may be postponed from 1 September 2022 to 1 September 2023. Currently the draft decision is collecting public comments.
India 印度
BEE發出最後通牒,要求所有尚未提交 FY2017-18, FY 2018-19, FY 2019-20, FY2020-21期間生產數據和標籤費的不合規者,須於2022 年 5 月 15 日內完成在線上通報,違者將每年罰款10%。
BEE issued an alert for the submission of Production Data and Labeling Fees for the Periods of FY 2017-18, FY 2018-19, FY 2019-20, FY 2020-21.
A final opportunity is being given to all such non-compliant permittees to submit the production data and labelling fees with a 10% penalty per year on the BEE Star label portal.
The portal shall remain open for a period of 60 days from the date of this alert till 15 May 2022.
其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects
Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯
2022 年 3 月 11 日,沙烏地阿拉伯標準、計量和品質組織 (SASO) 發佈了一份與各行業相關的已採用標準清單。該清單在SASO董事會183次會議上獲得通過,標準主要來源於國際(ISO、IEC和ASTM)標準。
在官方公報上發佈 6 個月後,必須強制使用以下更新後的標準:
- SASO 168:2022 使用液化石油氣的家用炊具,
- SASO 167:2022 使用液化石油氣的家用炊具的測試方法,
- SASO 2809:2014/Amd1:2022 底部裝載油罐車 – 檢查和定期維護。
除此之外,以下新的和更新的標準是自願性的:
- SASO ASTM D3951:2022 商業包裝標準實踐,
- SASO 2976:2022 食品包裝用聚碳酸酯塑膠容器,
- SASO IEC 62977-2-1:2022 電子顯示器 – 第 2 部分 – 1:光學特性的測量 – 基本測量,
- SASO IEC 62977-2-2:2022 電子顯示器 – 第 2 部分 – 2:光學特性的測量 – 環境性能,
- SASO IEC 62052-11:2022 電力計量設備 – 一般要求、測試和測試條件 – 第 11 部分:計量設備,
- SASO CISPR 14-1:2022 電磁相容性 – 家用電器、電動工具和類似設備的要求 – 第 1 部分:發射,
- SASO CISPR 14-2:2022 電磁相容性 – 家用電器、電動工具和類似設備的要求 – 第 2 部分:抗擾度 – 產品系列標準,
- SASO 2288:2014/Amd1:2022 道路車輛 – 底部裝載油罐車和拖車。
On 11 March 2022, the Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) issued a list of adopted standards related to various sectors. The list was approved in the SASO board of directors’ meeting 183, and the standards are largely derived from international (ISO, IEC and ASTM) standards.
The application of the following updated standards, among others, is mandatory 6 months after publication in the official gazette:
SASO 168:2022 Domestic cookers for use with liquefied petroleum gases,
SASO 167:2022 Methods of test for domestic cookers for use with liquefied petroleum gases,
SASO 2809:2014/Amd1:2022 Bottom loading tank truck – inspection and periodic maintenance.
The following new and updated standards, among others, are voluntary:
SASO ASTM D3951:2022 Standard practice for commercial packaging,
SASO 2976:2022 Polycarbonate plastic containers for food packaging,
SASO IEC 62977-2-1:2022 Electronic displays – Part 2 – 1: Measurements of optical characteristics – Fundamental measurements,
SASO IEC 62977-2-2:2022 Electronic displays – Part 2 – 2: Measurements of optical characteristics – Ambient performance,
SASO IEC 62052-11:2022 Electricity metering equipment – General requirements, tests and test conditions – Part 11: Metering equipment,
SASO CISPR 14-1:2022 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission,
SASO CISPR 14-2:2022 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard,
SASO 2288:2014/Amd1:2022 Road vehicles – Bottom loading tank truck and trailer.
South Korea 韓國
2022年3月11日,韓國國家技術標準院 (KATS) 發布正式公告No.2022-0035,對附件46 (便攜式雷射產品) 的安全標準修訂,以確保產品的消費者安全。
該公告將相關技術法規的範圍從雷射鐳射筆和玩具擴大到便攜式雷射家用產品 (波長範圍為400-700 nm),要求企業遵守國家或國際標準KS C IEC 60825-1,以進一步完善警告標籤和預防措施部分。
該公告將於2022年9月13日起實施。詳細訊息可參考以下連結:
https://www.kats.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=239&mode=view&page=&cid=22969
On March 11th, 2022, KATS release announcement of revision of safety standards for household products subject to safety verification (portable laser products).
Main contents:
Expand the scope of application of safety standards from laser pointers and toys to portable laser household products (wavelength range: 400-700 nm). Products for industrial, business, performance, and military use are excluded.
This new announcement will enter into force fromm Sep. 13, 2022. For details please refer to below link:
https://www.kats.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=239&mode=view&page=&cid=22969
Thailand 泰國
泰國工業部於 2022 年2 月 21 日發佈並即日實施一系列新的工業標準:
- TIS 62885/9-2564 表面清潔設備- 第 9 部分:商業用途的帶或不帶牽引驅動的地板處理機 – 性能測量方法
- TIS 62841/4(1)−2564 關於電動手持工具、可移動工具以及草坪和園藝機械- 安全 – 第 4-1 部分:鏈鋸的特殊要求。
- TIS 62841/4(2)-2564 電動手持工具、可移動工具以及草坪和園藝機械- 安全 – 第 4-2 部分:綠籬修剪機的特殊要求
- TIS 60874/19(2)-2564 光纖和纜線連接器- 第 19-2 部分:用於單模光纖連接器的 SC 型光纖適配器 (雙工) – 詳細規範
- TIS 60874/19(3)−2564 用於多模光纖連接器的(雙工) SC 型 – 詳細規格
- TIS 60335/2(8)-2564 家用和類似用途電器- 安全 – 第 2-8 部分:剃鬚刀、理髮剪和類似電器的特殊要求
- TIS 60335 第2(109)-2564 部分家用和類似用途電器 – 安全 – 第 2-109 部分:紫外線輻射水處理設備的特殊要求
- TIS 62885 第5-2564 部分關於表面清潔設備 – 第 5 部分:家用和商業用高壓清潔器和蒸汽清潔器 – 測量性能的方法
- TIS 60825 第1-2564 部分關於鐳射產品的安全性 – 第 1 部分:設備分類和要求
- TIS 62885 第3 部分表面清潔設備 – 濕地毯清潔設備 – 測量性能的方法
- TIS 2782-2564 通用照明 LED 模組 – 安全規範
The Thai Ministry of Industry issued with immediate effect on February 21st 2022 several Industrial Standards:
- TIS 62885/9-2564 Surface Cleaning Appliances – Part 9: Floor Treatment Machines with or without Traction Drive, for Commercial Use – Methods For Measuring Performance
- TIS 62841/4(1)−2564 on Electric Motor-Operated Hand-Held Tools, Transportable Tools and Lawn and Garden Machinery – Safety – Part 4-1: Particular Requirements for Chain Saws
- TIS 62841/4(2)-2564 Electric Motor-operated Hand-held Tools, Transportable Tools and Lawn and Garden Machinery – Safety – Part 4-2: Particular Requirements for Hedge Trimmers
- TIS 60874/19(2)-2564 Connectors for Optical Fibres and Cables – Part 19-2 : Fibre Optic Adaptor (Duplex) Type SC for Single-mode Fibre Connectors – Detail Specification
- TIS 60874/19(3)−2564 on Fibre Optic Interconnecting Devices and Passive Components – Connectors for Optical Fibres and Cables – Part 19-3: Fibre Optic Adaptor (Duplex) Type SC for Multimode Fibre Connectors – Detail specification
- TIS 60335/2(8)-2564 Household and Similar Electrical Appliances – Safety – Part 2-8: Particular Requirements for Shavers, Hair Clippers and Similar Appliances
- TIS 60335 Part 2(109)-2564 on Household And Similar Electrical Appliances – Safety – Part 2-109: Particular Requirements for UV Radiation Water Treatment Appliances
- TIS 62885 Part 5-2564 on Surface Cleaning Appliances – Part 5: High Pressure Cleaners and Steam Cleaners for Household and Commercial Use – Methods for Measuring Performance
- TIS 60825 Part 1-2564 on Safety of Laser Products – Part 1: Equipment Classification and Requirements
- TIS 62885 Part 3 Surface Cleaning Devices – Wet Carpet Cleaning Devices – Methods for Measuring Performance
- TIS 2782-2564 LED Modules for General Lighting – Safety specifications
韓國 – 可擕式雷射產品擴大管控範圍
韓國國家技術標準院 (KATS) 於2022年3月11日發佈正式公告No.2022-0035,對附件46 (可擕式雷射產品) 的安全標準進行修訂,以確保產品的消費者安全。
目標產品類型:
|
類型 |
用途 |
|
A類 |
雷射指示器 (指向物體或位置的雷射設備) |
|
B類 |
非A類的可擕式雷射設備 |
更新後:
物件產品從雷射激光筆和玩具擴大到可擕式雷射家用產品 (波長範圍為400-700 nm),要求企業遵守國家或國際標準KS C IEC 60825-1,以進一步完善警告標籤和預防措施部分。(不包括用於工業、商業、性能和軍事用途的產品。)
實施日期:
該公告自2022年9月13日起實施。
相關連結https://www.kats.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=239&mode=view&page=&cid=22969
一般帶有雷射激光的設備除了該產品本身安規標準外,通常也需要符合IEC 60825-1 (雷射產品安全測試),主要是為避免人體的皮膚或眼睛在暴露或注視雷射光時所造成的傷害。
德國萊因TÜV 對韓國認證有多年豐富的經驗,如有需要可聯繫我們的國際認證專家為您解答。
巴西Portaria 69/2022 & Portaria 62/2022 法規
巴西光源新指令Portaria 69/2022
2022年2月16日巴西Inmetro發佈針對光源產品的新指令Portaria 69/2022,替代原有Decree 389/2014; 143/2015; 144/2015; 76/2016; 221/2016和 167/2018。該指令重新規定了帶有整體式控制裝置的LED 燈的性能,電氣安全和電磁相容的強制性要求。該指令於2022年3月3日起強制實施。
基於新指令以及Inmetro 官方近期給發證機構的通知,重大變化包含取消了原Decree 389 中條款6.12電解溫度和6.13電解的加速測試,按照新法規簽發的證書有效期從之前的3年變為4年等等。
對於目前已簽出的有效巴西光源證書,新指令要求在下一個年度維護前完成更新。
具體進一步細節要求參考新指令Portaria 69/2022。
巴西路燈新指令Portaria 62/2022
2022年2月17日巴西Inmetro發佈針對路燈的新指令Portaria 62/2022,替代原有Decree 20/2017; 404/2018; 239/2019 和308/2019。該指令重新規定了路燈的性能,電氣安全和電磁相容的強制性要求。該指令於2022年3月3日起強制實施。
重大變化包含功率,電流,EMC電磁干擾測試電壓只能為220V,ENCE 標貼只能體現在彩盒包裝上,更新PET 範本,太陽能燈視為豁免產品等等。
對於目前已簽出的有效巴西路燈證書,新指令要求在下一個年度維護前完成更新。
具體進一步細節要求參考新指令Portaria 62/2022。
德國萊因TUV 大中華區可以提供安規,性能和電磁相容測試及巴西廠檢服務以及通過巴西萊因發證的一站式服務。如有疑問,歡迎聯繫我們諮詢。
一圖掌握全球熱門市場強製要求:掃地機器人篇(含充電座/集塵盒)











“碳中和”調查 | 探討中國企業碳中和路徑
當前,全球眾多國家和企業紛紛實踐節能減排、低碳發展,在此過程中機遇與挑戰並存。為了解企業在綠色低碳轉型過程中面臨的問題和訴求,促進“碳達峰、碳中和”目標實現,TÜV萊茵不久前就“碳中和”主題進行了調研。
市調概要
– 超過 70% 的受訪者了解企業溫室氣體排放情況
– 只有12%的被調查企業製定了具體的脫碳/淨零排放目標和時間表
– 超過 60% 的受訪企業願意在未來 10 年投入 1%-5% 的淨利潤以實現碳中和
– 超過35%的受訪企業選擇聘請專業的第三方機構制定碳中和計劃
超七成受訪者了解企業溫室氣體排放相關知識
此次調查中,受訪者所屬行業最多的依次是:工業、汽車、電子電氣,其他還包括消費品、能源、醫療、軌道交通等。
行業分佈

其中,72%的受訪者表示了解企業溫室氣體排放的來源、規模和性質。同時,有近5成企業或設置了專職的碳資產管理部門,或已與第三方專業機構開展合作。
您是否了解企業溫室氣體排放的來源、規模和性質?

企業是否有專職的碳資產管理部門?

碳中和之路充滿挑戰,任重而道遠
儘管有73%的受訪者表示2060年碳中和目標對其企業的業務產生了影響,但遺憾的是,僅有12%的受訪企業已經制定了具體的脫碳/淨零目標和時間表,還有30%的受訪企業不了解或沒有任何相關計劃。2
2060年碳中和目標是否對企業業務產生影響

企業是否已製定具體的脫碳/淨零目標並設定時間表

與此同時,有近半數企業尚未確定實現“碳中和”的目標時間,設定目標為3-5年、5-10年、10年以上的受訪企業佔比分別為15%、26%、14%。
企業是否有確定實現“碳中和”的目標時間

究其原因,恐怕還是企業在採取具體措施時面臨了難以應對的挑戰。其中,最為挑戰的是對政策和市場方向不清楚、缺乏專業知識和能力、缺乏成本有效的解決方案。此外,缺乏管理層支持、內部執行複雜也是受訪者所面臨的困境。
企業在採取具體措施時面臨的主要挑戰和需求有哪些(可多選)

抓住機遇迎難而上,低碳行動刻不容緩
儘管實現碳中和目標困難重重,但企業仍充滿信心迎接挑戰。在雙碳背景下,17%的受訪企業表示“減碳先鋒”是其目標,另有42%和32%的受訪企業表示將努力達到行業中上水平和行業平均水平。
在雙碳背景下,企業力爭達到行業什麼水平?

與此同時,超六成受訪企業表示未來10年願意投入淨利潤的1-5%,二成受訪企業願意投入淨利潤的6-10%,用於達成碳中和目標,還有近一成受訪企業表示願意投入淨利潤的10%以上。
未來10年,企業願意投入多少費用達成碳中和目標?

對於減碳投資的領域,受訪者最看重的分別是:設備改造;可再生能源投入;研發、供應鏈、材料等方面投入。
對企業來說,減碳需要在哪些領域投資? (可多選)

針對企業節能減排的低碳行動規劃,17%的受訪企業已有成熟方案且全面推進中,36%的受訪企業選擇聘請第三方專業機構,也有30%的受訪企業正在逐步嘗試。企業製定低碳行動規劃選擇哪種路徑

在實現方式上,節能降耗、提高效率是受訪企業首選的減碳方式。此外,能源替代、節省原材料或原料替代、建立一套可持續的能源管理體係長期規劃等,也是備受青睞的減碳方式。
企業計劃通過哪種方式實現減碳

TUV萊茵:聆聽呼聲,契合市場需求鼎力支持
經過此次調研,TUV萊茵及時掌握了企業對於碳中和的需求,也將積極採取具有建設性的措施:加強碳中和相關認證服務,為企業提供更多切實可行的技術方案;組織碳中和主題的培訓,解讀各國減碳目標,分享碳中和實踐案例;針對汽車、醫療器械等不同行業特點,提供最新政策信息及解決方案……更好地協助企業踐行節能減排,順利實現雙碳目標。
土耳其修改原產國標籤要求 過渡期將於3月結束
隨著土耳其政府對國名修改的申請,土耳其生產的產品標籤上的“Made in Turkey”均需改為“Made in Türkiye”。
具體更新如下供參考:
2021年12月4日,土耳其官方公報刊登了一封信函,將 ” Made in Türkiye “作為一個商標。
因此土耳其製造並出口到海外的紡織品、鞋子和皮革製品的如需標註原產地標籤應以 ” Made in Türkiye “的標註。其他語言的術語,如Turkey、Türkei或Turquie,不得再使用,而應以Türkiye代替。
這與目前品牌和零售商的做法產生了衝突,他們通常為國際出口設計紡織品或鞋類標籤。許多國家要求標籤上的原產國聲明以相對應市場國家的當地語言作出,例如:Made in Turkey。這樣的做法將導致貨物停止出口或在產品銷售的國家不符合規定。
商務部宣布過渡期至2022年3月。庫存的標籤可以與盡職調查報告一起記錄,並使用到過渡階段結束。 2022年3月將重新評估這一情況。
淨零碳建築認證:TÜV萊茵“建築減碳”的先鋒行動
淨零碳,在近年來呼聲持續高漲的“碳達峰”、“碳中和”進程中是個相對比較新的概念。事實上,作為ESG(Environmental、 Social、Governance,即環境、社會、公司治理)的重要組成部分,全球不少企業都已經積極投身淨零碳領域的探索和實踐。
Net zero carbon is a relatively new concept in the process of “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutrality”, which have been continuously raised in recent years. In fact, as an important part of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance, that is, environmental, social, corporate governance), many companies have actively participated in the exploration and practice of net zero carbon.
去年11月,德國萊茵TÜV就與英國建築研究院(BRE)在第四屆進博會上聯合推出了淨零碳建築認證評估體系,企業可以通過建築碳資產管理的標準化路徑,實施其碳中和戰略目標。作為建築淨零碳領域的先鋒行動,雙方的合作引起了業界的廣泛關注。
In November 2021, TÜV Rheinland and the United Kingdom’s Building Research Institute (BRE) jointly launched a net-zero carbon building certification evaluation system at the 4th China International Import Expo (CIIE). As a pioneering action in the field of building net zero carbon, the cooperation between the two parties has attracted widespread attention in the industry.
建築脫碳,刻不容緩
據世界綠色建築委員會(WorldGBC)的數據顯示,目前建築物碳排放佔全球能源相關總碳排放量的39%,其中運營期碳排放佔全球總碳排放量的28%,而隱含碳排放佔比為11%。
在中國,“綠色建築”的概念已經推行了超過10年,而在全球範圍內,BRE是知名的專業建築環境研究機構,百年來專注於製定建築行業標準,其製定的英國綠色建築評估體系(BREEAM)既是全球首個綠色建築評價標準,也是目前全球最為廣泛使用的綠色建築評價標準。如今,BRE與TÜV萊茵一拍即合,在中國正式發布淨零碳建築評價體系標準,為中國實現3060雙碳目標提供助力
Urgent Building Decarbonization
According to data from the World Green Building Council (WorldGBC), carbon emissions from buildings currently account for 39% of total global energy-related carbon emissions, of which carbon emissions during the operation period account for 28% of global total carbon emissions, while embodied carbon emissions account for 11%.
In China, the concept of “green building” has been implemented for more than 10 years, and globally, BRE is a well-known professional building environment research institution. BREEAM was not only the world’s first green building evaluation standard, but is also its most widely used. Today, BRE and TÜV Rheinland have established a solid partnership and officially released the net-zero carbon building evaluation system standard in China, helping China achieve its 3060 dual carbon goals.
淨零碳建築認證:極具挑戰,但意義非凡
近20年來,伴隨中國建築地產行業的迅猛發展,中國建築規模以肉眼可見的速度持續擴大,所以若要評估建築——無論是新建建築還是既有建築——全生命週期的碳排放是件極具挑戰的事,但意義卻非同尋常
TÜV萊茵與BRE基於BREEAM、國際溫室氣體排放核查標準、中國溫室氣體排放核查指南,以及國內外建築碳足跡計算標準和TÜV萊茵中國標識認證體系,聯合推出淨零碳建築認證評估體系,提出了一整套黃金評估驗證準則,包括驗證建築物整個生命週期內的碳排放總量,評估其碳管理流程的合規有效,確保建築物在生命週期內實現最小的碳排放和最高的資源利用效率。
值得一提的是,在淨零碳建築認證評估體系的技術路徑中,從隱含碳到運營碳,從涉及房產開發商、建築設計師、EPC總包商的新建建築,到涉及資產管理方、物業運營方、租戶適用方的既有建築,從以設計資料為評價依據,注重項目方案的碳排放估算,到以實際數據為評價依據,注重項目實際碳排放的改善,該體系反映了最新的科學和行業思維,根據不同建築/資產類型和生命週期定制了評估方法,將全面支持具有挑戰性但可實現的建築減排脫碳。
Net Zero Carbon Building Certification: Challenging But Meaningful
In the past 20 years, with the rapid development of China’s construction and real estate industry, the scale of China’s construction has continued to expand at a speed that is visible to the naked eye.
TÜV Rheinland and BRE have jointly launched a net-zero carbon building certification evaluation system based on BREEAM, international greenhouse gas emission verification standards, China’s greenhouse gas emission verification guidelines, as well as domestic and foreign building carbon footprint calculation standards and the TÜV Rheinland China Mark certification system. A complete set of golden assessment verification criteria has been presented, including verifying the total carbon emissions of a building throughout its life cycle, assessing the compliance and effectiveness of its carbon management process, and ensuring that the building achieves minimum carbon emissions and maximum resource utilization efficiency during its life cycle.
It is worth mentioning that in the technical path of the net-zero carbon building certification and evaluation system, this system is based on the latest scientific and industry thinking, with the assessment methodology customized according to different building/asset types and life cycles, thereby fully supporting the challenging but achievable decarbonization of building emissions reduction. The system encompasses everything from embodied carbon to operational carbon, involving all applicable parties from new buildings involving real estate developers, architects, and EPC general contractors to those involving asset managers, to existing buildings for property operators and tenants. Design data is utilized as the evaluation basis, focusing on the carbon emissions estimation of a project plan, and actual data utilized as the evaluation basis, focusing on the improvement of the actual carbon emissions of a project.
首批淨零碳建築認證
先鋒項目已正式啟動
說到淨零碳排放,指的是減少溫室氣體排放,以平衡從地球大氣中產生和去除的排放物。而建築物淨零碳排放,則意味著該建築能源和資源利用效率高,由現場或異地的可再生能源提供動力,而其殘餘排放量可被碳清除量抵消。
此次TÜV萊茵攜手BRE打造的淨零碳建築認證,涵蓋了建築材料隱含碳排放、建築運營期(新建築、現有建築)的運營碳排放,以及建築整個生命週期內的碳排放。
其中,所謂“隱含碳”指的是建築產品供應鏈,包括能源消耗、化學反應、運輸和安裝/施工活動,而“運營碳”,則是指運營期間的加熱、冷卻和供電。最新數據顯示,全球建築業的排放量和能源需求都在增加,這無疑成為碳減排努力的主要目標。
為了幫助企業更好地通過認證切實提升建築碳資產管理的標準化和有效性,淨零碳建築評價體系的認證申請流程清晰明了:
企業確定申報範疇並提交文件進行自主申請後,TÜV萊茵將根據申請企業提供的材料清單完成文件審核,針對既有建築進行現場審核及現場數據抽樣核查,最終根據審核結果進行評估,碳排放計算結果滿足淨零碳或低碳運營標準,以及建築碳管理流程評估合格的申請者,將獲頒含有“淨零碳建築”或“低碳運營”關鍵字的淨零碳建築認證證書。
目前,淨零碳建築認證先鋒項目申請已經正式啟動,並且首批先鋒項目已於1月15日完成了申請材料的提交,進入審核階段,預計將於5月正式公佈首批試點項目。屆時,首批淨零碳建築認證將正式頒發。
First Batch of Net Zero Carbon Building Certifications
Pioneer Project Officially Launched
A building with net zero carbon emissions means the building is energy and resource efficient, powered by on-site or off-site renewable energy, and its residual emissions can be offset by carbon removals.
The net-zero carbon building certification created by TÜV Rheinland and BRE covers the embodied carbon emissions of building materials, operational carbon emissions during building operation (new buildings, existing buildings), and carbon emissions during the entire life cycle of buildings.
Among these, so-called “embodied carbon” refers to the building product supply chain, including energy consumption, chemical reactions, transportation, and installation/construction activities, and “operational carbon” refers to heating, cooling, and power supply during operation. The latest figures show that both emissions and energy demand from the global construction industry are increasing, making this a key target for carbon reduction efforts.
In order to help companies better standardize and effectively improve their management of carbon assets in buildings through certification, the certification application process for the Net Zero Carbon Building Evaluation System is clear:
After an enterprise determines the scope of application and submits the documents for self-application, TÜV Rheinland will complete the document review according to the material list provided by the applicant enterprise, conduct an on-site audit and on-site data sampling verification for existing buildings, and finally conduct an evaluation based on the audit results and the carbon emission calculation results. Applicants who meet the net-zero carbon or low-carbon operation criteria and pass the building carbon management process assessment will be awarded a net-zero carbon building certification certificate containing the keywords “net-zero carbon building” or “low-carbon operation.”
The application process for pioneer project net zero carbon building certification has been officially launched, with the submission of application materials for the first batch of pioneer projects completed on January 15, entering the review stage. It is expected that the first batch of successful pilot projects will be officially announced in May, with the first batch of net zero carbon building certifications officially issued at that time.
「元宇宙入口」AR眼鏡何時到來?
AR眼鏡會取代手機嗎?
AR 眼鏡(又)來了! 不過想要取代手機可能還要至少10 年
「Apple想在10年內讓AR眼鏡取代手機?」
業界預測,Apple首款AR眼鏡可能會在今年發表。2021 年Apple的全球開發者大會(WWDC21)所發表的圖片,也被認為是暗藏玄機。

(圖片來源:Apple官網)
「Apple爆料王」分析師郭明錤在報告中稱:Apple將在2022年第四季推出AR頭戴裝置,採用運算能力和Mac同等級的處理器;並稱Apple的目標是10年內用 AR頭戴裝置取代iPhone。之後一則供應鏈的消息,又證實了同樣的預測:Apple預計將在2022年下半年推出首款AR設備,兩款產品中的大眾機型可能在2023年後量產。
雖然庫克在採訪中說過,「我們不用『元宇宙』這個詞,只稱其為AR(擴增實境)」,不過對於大眾來說,AR/VR/MR/XR 眼鏡是最接近想像的下一代科技體驗入口,也許它們將會再次顛覆我們的生活方式。
AR眼鏡何時到來
不止是Apple,各大科技廠商 和AR 眼鏡相關計畫的消息不斷。

(圖片來源:pexels)
Google:Project Iris
10 年前Google即發佈了 Google Glass ,Google這元宇宙「元老」可能帶著累積的經驗值再次回歸,有消息稱Google正在開發代號「Project Iris」的新款 AR 頭戴裝置,預計最快將於2024年問世。 此前也有消息稱,其正在招聘 AR 領域人才,為一款未知的「創新AR 設備」打造「AR 操作系統」。
Meta(Facebook):Project Aria
母公司已更名為 Meta 的原 Facebook, 一直在展現進軍元宇宙的決心,其 AR 的消費硬體計畫備受關注。2020年時,Facebook首席科學家表示,品牌打造的「真正的」(能將虛擬與現實疊加的)AR眼鏡產品還需等5到10年。
微軟 × 高通:合作開發AR眼鏡元宇宙晶片
今年 1 月的消費電子展(CES) 上,高通宣佈將與微軟合作開發主要應用於輕型 AR 眼鏡的定製晶片,開發者可以用晶片創造虛擬世界,讓使用者在虛擬世界中工作與玩樂。未來的設備將會與微軟的軟體產品「Mesh」共同合作,該軟體可以讓使用者 A 將真實感投射到使用者 B 的設備中,讓真實世界中距離甚遠的兩個人,感覺像是處在同一個房間內。
現在可以買得到
我們想像中帶來完全性顛覆、智慧的 AR 眼鏡產品,還需要耐心等待。同時,國內外廠商已經陸續發表,能夠做到在一部分場景中與其他設備互聯功能的 AR 眼鏡或智慧眼鏡,這也讓消費市場的期待感越來越大。
Facebook:Ray-Ban Stories

(圖片來源:雷朋官網)
2021年9月,Facebook發表了與Ray-Ban攜手打造的首款智慧眼鏡,名為「Ray-Ban Stories」,產品的定位是拍照、分享、聆聽—— 具備拍照、錄影、打電話、裝置互聯、分享社群網路等功能。 祖克伯稱這款智慧眼鏡只是Facebook改變人們與裝置互動習慣的開始,299美元起的售價也很親民。
華為智能眼鏡

(圖片來源:華為官網)
2021年末,全新一代華為智能眼鏡正式亮相。 這款產品和設備連結後,可做到播報通知(例如天氣、日程、提醒社群訊息⋯⋯)、通話與聆聽等實用功能,還能產出低頭時間報告,幫你注意頸椎健康。如果有近視度數,你還可以選擇搭配光學鏡片。這款產品有點像是整合了藍牙耳機的眼鏡,售價為人民幣1699元起。
Nreal Air——全球首款德國萊因TÜV認證AR眼鏡

除了大廠,當然還有更多新創公司值得注意。近日,中國領先的AR科技公司Nreal 宣佈其第二代產品Nreal Air 將在日本地區全球首發,這款產品主打AR虛擬「大螢幕觀影」的體驗,售價折合人民幣約2200元。
值得關注的是,Nreal Air還是全球首款獲得德國萊因TÜV「硬體級低藍光」與「無頻閃」雙認證的AR終端產品,產品經證實能減輕有害的藍光傷害、同時保障螢幕色彩,並能有效減輕螢幕閃爍帶來的視覺疲勞;讓使用者在享受電影或瘋狂追劇時的用眼健康更無憂。

身為在電子顯示產品領域全球領先的技術服務商,德國萊因 TÜV低藍光、無頻閃、眼部舒適度、全域護眼等多項標準和認證涵括了各類顯示產品。在新興的 AR/VR 領域,德國萊因也將繼續以使用者習慣為出發點來研發新的標準,尤其聚焦在視覺健康上,例如藍光、頻閃、視覺疲勞以及暈動症等,支援更多的 AR/VR 產品,為使用者提供更舒適健康的體驗。
等到 AR 眼鏡取代手機那一天,希望德國萊因認證也像今日一樣,繼續幫你挑到更放心的產品!
你知道如何評價鞋子的質量嗎?
關於人氣女靴,你知道多少?
你是不是也曾經有過“鞋櫃內永遠少了一雙鞋”的感覺?為了購買合心意的鞋子,消費者習慣在各大購物平台比對款式,或者聽取各類型穿搭博主從流行趨勢、穿著配搭、材料外觀等維度的建議。但這些途徑,都未必能幫助消費者挑選更優質商品。
為了解決這個選擇難題,京東金榜孕育而生。此前,京東金榜通過商品口碑、人氣指數、銷售數據、增速以及品牌力等五大維度考量,在海量商品中評選出2021年度百大金獎,為消費者提供商品選購的“米其林榜單”。同時,京東金榜還發布了全新的“金標準”評價體系,從品質保障和趨勢引領兩大方面對商品進行評估,為消費打造更加專業、可信賴的榜單。
那麼,一雙人氣女靴要經過哪些測試才能脫穎而出?
1、 有毒有害化學物質測試。
在鞋子中出現的化學物質主要包括: 游離或可部分水解的甲醛,可分解芳香胺染料。為什麼鞋子會用上這些化學物質? 甲醛與會釋放出芳香胺的偶氮染料在製鞋過程中都可能用於染料或是面料的生產過程,這些化學物質隨著時間或是穿用過程中會逐漸釋出,並經由呼吸道或皮膚吸收,造成對人體的危害;所以在國家標准或其他國外法規,皆規定了上述物質的安全範圍。
2、鞋子的耐穿測試。怎樣用科學的方法比較哪些鞋可以耐穿?
我們會測試鞋類產品的物理性能,關係到穿用過程中鞋子的耐用性與安全性,諸如耐折性能、外底耐磨性能與剝離強度等,如果您正在穿著的鞋子耐折性能不達標,在使用中大底突然斷裂或是鞋面開裂,可能會讓您跌倒或拐腳而受傷;又或者大底耐磨度差,用於止滑的鞋底花紋很快就會失去功能性,進而形成安全隱患。因此,對於鞋子物理性能的要求不僅是為了鞋子的正常使用壽命,更是為了保障消費者在穿用過程中的安全。
3、測試鞋子的防滑性能
鞋子不防滑而造成消費者受傷或是客訴是鞋品產業中最常出現的問題,而鞋子的防滑性能取決於大底的底花、咬花、花紋設計以及材質等因素,為了驗證鞋子的防滑性能,必須在專業的第三方實驗室進行乾式與濕式的止滑測試,後者濕式測試尤其重要,目的在於消費者在潮濕地面,例如浴室、下雨過的路面或是泳池邊穿用時,鞋子能發揮設計時保證的止滑性能,以防止滑倒受傷。
4、測試鞋子的襯里和內墊是否掉色。為什麼?
襯里和內墊屬於直接接觸雙腳的部件,在穿著過程中襯里和內墊會不斷與雙腳摩擦,如果此類部件使用的染料牢固度不達標,極有可能釋出並污染到襪子甚至皮膚,再者,腳在運動過程中會不斷出汗排出水分,更會加劇此類情形。因此,檢測襯里和內墊的摩擦色牢度是國家標準以及國外標準必備的考核指標。
作為全球領先的技術服務商,TÜV萊茵深耕產品檢測服務,隨著電子商務迅猛發展,購物變得極為便利,與京東合作為產品質量把關,更好地滿足消費者對高品質、個性化的需求,促進消費升級。
2022年3月國際市場准入資訊更新
資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom
Argentina 阿根廷
阿根廷ENACOM要求WWAN產品當地測試。
ENACOM in Argentina has accredited another lab, LENOR S.R.L. Laboratory, to test cellular interfaces on January 3, 2022. Since there are now three accredited laboratories in Argentina to test 2G/3G, and two laboratories in Argentina to locally test LTE, all Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) devices must be tested locally starting February 23, 2022.
India 印度
India TEC Phase III & IV 延期強制日期至2022年7月1日。
Department of Telecommunication , MTCTE ( Mandatory Testing and certification of Telecommunication Equipment has issued a new notification on amended rules for phase 3 and phase 4 products on 31/01/2022.
The main highlights are:
- Mandatory dates of certification – Phase products 3 remains same for phase 4 products the date has been extended to 1/7/2022.
- ILAC report acceptance date – 30/6/2022 (but it comes with some conditions)
- Phase 3 product list –
ILAC reports accepted with exception to safety and EMC. Need to check the annexure II of the document, as the product categories mentioned there, the technical parameters can have ILAC reports only if they are not border sharing countries with India.
- Phase 4 product list –
ILAC reports will be allowed for technical parameters but need to check the annexure II of the document, as the product categories mentioned there, the technical parameters can have ILAC reports only if they are not border sharing countries with India.
India 印度
印度MTCTE預計將於 2023 年 1 月 1 日起針對第 5 階段產品發布通知,包括:Server、Hypervisor、IP Terminal、5G RAN、5G Core unit、C- MSAAE、5G 用戶設備和廣播設備-混合機頂盒。
It is expected that the Department of Telecommunication , MTCTE ( Mandatory Testing and certification of Telecommunication Equipment) will issue notification from January 1st, 2023 for phase 5 products, including: Server, Hypervisor, IP Terminal, 5G RAN, 5G Core unit, C-MSAAE, 5G User Equipment, and Broadcasting Equipment- Hybrid Set-Top Box.
Monglolia 蒙古
蒙古通訊傳播監督委員會 (Communications Regulatory Commission- CRC) 於 2021 年 11 月 22 日針對第 37 號決議《短距離無線通訊技術規範》之附錄三公告部分修正,當中包含 Wi-Fi 產品的使用頻段及輸出功率限制值,同時也開放 Wi-Fi 6G 產品。
Communications Regulatory Commission- CRC issued No. 37 decision, revised output Power limitation for WiFi 2.4G/5G equipment, also open 5925 – 7125MHz to WiFi 6E.
5925-7125MHz, Output Power limitation is 100mW (EIRP), Indoor only, used for household AP.
Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯
2022年1月1日,沙烏地阿拉伯通訊和訊息技術委員會 (CITC) 發佈了《無線局域網條例》。該文件現已生效,取代“無線局域網 (WLAN/Wi-Fi) 使用規定”。無線局域網設備應在進口到沙烏地阿拉伯之前獲得CITC的型式認證,並且需要符合相應的技術條件: 其中5925-7125 MHz作為Wi-Fi 6E頻段。
The Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) of Saudi Arabia has published “WLAN Regulations” on January 1, 2022. This document is now in effect and replaces the document “Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN/Wi-Fi) Usage Regulations.” 5925-7125 MHz (6 GHz) frequency band is opened for license-exempt use – WiFi 6E.
South Korea 韓國
2022 年 2 月 15 日,韓國貿易、工業和能源部 (MOTIE) 發佈了 E-Standby 計畫申請條例修正案。 該修正案主要從需要降低待機功率的產品中刪除電腦和顯示器,這兩項產品將被指定為效率管理(MEPS)物件產品並進行管理。 該通知於 2022 年 2 月 15 日生效。當MEPS法規包括電腦、顯示器的規則前,仍先按照之前的E-Standby法規進行評估,Korea Energy Agency預計會在3月份發佈公文。
On 15 February 2022, the South Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) issued an amendment to the E-Standby Program Application Regulation. The amendment primarily removes computers and monitors from Products Subject to Reduction of Standby Power. The said products would be designated and managed as Products Subject to Efficiency Management(MEPS). Relevant efficiency standards and labeling items etc would be provided in the MOTIE Notice on Energy Efficiency Labeling and Standards.
The Notice entered into force on 15 February 2022. However, the previous provisions may apply before the effective date of the MOTIE Notice on Energy Efficiency Labeling and Standards which reflects changes on computers and monitors. Korea Energy Agency estimate announce related official document at March.
South Korea 韓國
2021 年 2 月 8 日,韓國無線電研究機構 (RRA) 發佈了對電磁相容性標準的修訂。 隨著結合多媒體和通訊功能的智慧電器數量的增加,本次修訂將附件5規定的家用電器設備標準KS C9814-1, KS C 9814-2電磁波抗擾度測試涵蓋的電子產品範圍重新分類,以反映最近的技術趨勢。該通知自2022年2月7日起生效。
On 8 February 2021, the South Korean Radio Research Agency (RRA) issued an amendment to the Criteria for Electromagnetic Compatibility.
As the number of smart appliances combining multimedia and communication functions increases, this amendment is related to KS C 9814-1, KS C 9814-2 which are household electrical appliances, reclassifies the range of electronic products covered by electromagnetic wave immunity tests prescribed in Annex 5 as follows to reflect the recent technological trends:
- Devices without electrical control circuit,
- Equipments with an internal clock frequency of 15 MHz or less,
- Battery devices which are not included in the range of product 1,
- Products with internal clock frequency exceeding 15MHz and below 200MHz,
- Devices with internal clock frequency exceeding 200MHz.
The amendment also expands electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurement frequency bands from 30 MHz ~ 1 GHz to 30 MHz ~ 6 GHz, and further expands electromagnetic radiation immunity (EMS) test frequency bands by newly establishing the testing frequencies for the product range 3 to 5.
The Notice will enter into force on 7 February 2022.
Taiwan 臺灣
經濟部標準檢驗局(BSMI)於2022年2月22日正式公告耳機自2024年1月1日起實施輸入及國內產制商品檢驗要求,有兩種合格評定程式供申請人選擇,即為產品認證註冊(RPC)或型式逐批檢驗(TABI),自公告日起,BSMI即可受理耳機申請型式認可或驗證登錄作業。
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645585847882.pdf
on February 22, 2022, The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) announced that the requirements of Headphones are implemented from January 1, 2024. There are two procedures for applicants to choose: RPC Scheme(Modules II+III) or TABI Scheme. BSMI started to accept application from the announcement date.
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645510399116.pdf
Taiwan 臺灣
經濟部標準檢驗局(BSMI)於2022年2月22日正式公告「列印或複印設備等三十一項商品」與「電動削鉛筆機等二十二項商品」之相關檢驗規定以最新版的電氣安全規範、電磁相容性和相關檢驗標準的CNS15598-1:2020 和 CNS15936:2016與國際標準接軌,以確保消費者的安全。
修正自公告日起實施,修正前檢驗標準自 2024年 1 月 1 日起停止適用。
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645586012116.pdf
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645586075866.pdf
On February 22, 2022, The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) announced the
amendments to the legal requirements for “printing or copying machines and 30 other commodities “&“Electric Pencil Sharpeners and 21 Other Commodities“ with immediate effect. The revised inspection standards are the latest version of the electrical safety specifications, electromagnetic compatibility and related inspection standards: CNS15598-1: 2020 and CNS15936: 2016, to bring our regulations into line with the international standards to ensure consumers’ safety.
|
Taiwan Standard |
Harmonized IEC standard |
|
CNS 15598-1:2020 |
IEC 62368-1:2018 3rd edition |
|
CNS 15936:2016 |
CISPR32: 2015 2nd edition |
The current inspection standards will become invalid from 1 January 2024.
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645511043398.pdf
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645511658884.pdf
Taiwan 臺灣
經濟部標準檢驗局(BSMI)於2022年2月23日提議無線充電器商品之相關檢驗規定修正草案。
修正前: 驗證登錄
修正後: 型式認可逐批檢驗或驗證登錄
預計自2022年8月1日起實施
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645687624034.pdf
The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) proposed on February 23, 2022 for amendments to the Legal Inspection Requirements for Wireless Chargers.
Before: Registration of Product Certification (RPC)
After: Registration of Product Certification (RPC) or Type-Approved Batch Inspection (TABI)
Proposed date of implementation: 1 August 2022
https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1645687624034.pdf
家用電器 House Appliances
Brazil 巴西
2022 年 1 月 20 日,巴西國家計量、標準化和工業品質研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 發佈了第 8 號協議,以批准南方共同市場關於燃氣器具最低安全和能效要求的技術法規以及家用燃氣灶和烤箱的合格評定要求。本協議於 2022 年 2 月 1 日生效,並廢除第 400/2012 號和第 496/2013 號協議。
On 20 January 2022, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 8 to approve Mercosur Technical Regulation on Minimum Safety and Energy Efficiency Requirements for Gas Appliances along with requirements for conformity assessment of domestic gas stoves and ovens.
The Portaria applies to gas cookers and ovens for domestic use, including those with electric grills, electric grills and induction hobs as accessories, of the following types:
- gas cookers for domestic use;
- household gas ovens;
- household gas cooktops;
- any combination of the three products above.
This Portaria will enter into force on 01 February 2022 and will repeal Portarias No. 400/2012 and No. 496/2013.
Chile 智利
2021 年 12 月 2 日,智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 發佈了第 9708 號決議,批准第 1/19:2021 號議定書。本議定書根據標準 IEC60335-2-30: 2009 + AMD1: 2016 + AMD2: 2021 的適用範圍和領域,更新了家用取暖器的認證程序,並將於 2022 年 11 月 30 日起開始實施。原依據第 1/19:2015 號決議取得認證的批次產品或在該國售完即止。第 9708 號決議於 2021 年 12 月 2 日生效。
On December 2, 2021, the Chilean Superintendency of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) published Resolution No. 9708 approving Protocol PE No. 1/19:2021. This Protocol establishes the procedure for certification of domestic space heaters, in accordance with the scope and field of application of Standard IEC60335-2-30: 2009 + AMD1: 2016 + AMD2: 2021.
Per Article 2 Resolution No. 9708, manufacturers and importers shall have their products certified in accordance with PE No. 1/19:2021 from 30 November 2022. Batches of products that were certified in accordance with Protocol EP No 1/19:2015 before the date of application of Protocol PE No. 1/19:2021 may be marketed in the country while supplies last. Manufacturers are producers, however, are encouraged to use the new protocol immediately.
The Certification Body will reject the product in the event that these instructions are not followed.
Resolution No. 9708 came into force on December 2, 2021.
Protocol PE No. 1/19: 2021 will be applicable from 30 November 2022.
Chile 智利
2021 年 12 月 2 日,智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 發佈了第 9709 號決議,批准第 1/11:2021 號議定書。 本議定書根據 IEC 60335-2-4:2016+AMD1:2019 CSV 的適用範圍和領域,更新了家用和類似用途廚房機器的認證程序,並將於 2023 年 3 月 30 日起開始實施。原依據第 1/11:2012號決議取得認證的批次產品或在該國售完即止。第 9709 號決議於 2021 年 12 月 2 日生效。
On December 2, 2021, the Chilean Superintendency of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) published Resolution No. 9709 approving Protocol PE No. 1/11:2021. This Protocol establishes the certification procedure (Chapter III, incl. testing) for kitchen machines for domestic use and similar purposes in accordance with the scope and field of application of IEC 60335-2-14:2016+AMD1:2019 CSV.
Manufacturers and importers shall have their products certified in accordance with PE No. 1/11:2021 from 30 March 2023. Batches of products that were certified in accordance with Protocol PE No. 1/11:2012 before the date of application of PE No. 1/11:2021 may be marketed in the country while supplies last.
The Resolution came into force on December 2, 2021.
The date of application of Protocol PE No. 1/11:2021 is 30 March 2023.
Chile 智利
智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 於 2021 年 12 月 2 日頒佈了 2021 年第 9710 號決議,批准關於某些家用液體加熱設備的安全測試和認證的第 1/12:2021 號協議。該協議描述了獲得認證的要求和方法,並規定範圍內的產品必須根據 IEC 60335-2:2018-11 進行認證。協議PE No. 1/12:2021 自 2022 年 11 月 30 日起適用,並廢除協議 PE No. 1/12:2014。
The Chilean Superintendency of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) enacted Resolution No. 9710 of 2021 approving Protocol PE No. 1/12:2021 on 2 December 2021, about safety testing and certification of certain household liquid heating appliances.
The followings are examples of products in scope:
- Coffee machines;
- Espresso coffee makers;
- Saucepans;
- Bottle heaters;
- Milk heaters;
- Livestock water/feed heaters;
- Sterilisers;
- Egg boilers;
- Laundry boilers;
- Electric Kettles and other appliances for boiling water with a rated capacity not exceeding 10 litres;
- Tea urns;
- Pressure cookers;
- Cooking pots (rice cookers, slow cookers);
- Yoghurt makers;
- Bain-marie glue heaters.
The Protocol describes the requirements and methodology for achieving certification and provides that products in scope must be certified in accordance with IEC 60335-2:2018-11.
Manufacturers and importers shall have their products certified in accordance with Protocol PE No. 1/12:2021 from 30 November 2022. Batches of products that were certified in accordance with Protocol PE No. 1/12:2014 before the date of application of PE No. 1/12:2021 may be marketed in the country while supplies last.
Protocol PE No. 1/12:2021 applies from 30 November 2022 and repeals Protocol PE No. 1/12:2014.
Singapore 新加坡
新加坡企業發展局 (ESG) 於2月7日發佈公告:消費品安全辦公室 (CPSO) 將對《消費者保護 (安全要求) 條例》(CPSR) 中飲水機的檢測與認證要求進行澄清。其中,
(1)飲水機檢測與認證要求:
- 可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,應按照IEC 60335-2-15進行檢測;
- 不可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,應按照IEC 60335-2-21和/或IEC 60335-2-35進行檢測;
- 如果飲水機配有用於分配冷水的壓縮機,則須按照IEC 60335-2-24進行檢測。
(2) 飲水機的註冊:
- 現有已註冊的飲水機:
- 對於使用不適用的IEC標準進行註冊的熱水飲水機,寬限期推遲至2023年3月1日。
- 自2023年3月1日起,所有已註冊熱水飲水機只能使用相應的IEC標準進行更新,其中:可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,僅在提供有效的IEC 60335-2-15檢測報告後方可更新;不可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,僅在提供有效的IEC 60335-2-21和/或IEC 60335-2-35檢測報告後方可更新。
- 新註冊的飲水機:
- 可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,應按照IEC 60335-2-15進行檢測;
不可在1個大氣壓下將水加熱到100℃的熱水飲水機,應按照IEC 60335-2-21和/或IEC 60335-2-35進行檢測。
This circular is to provide clarification regarding the testing and certification requirements for water dispensers under the Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (CPSR).
- Existing requirements in the CPSR information booklet
- The requirements for testing and certification of water dispensers under the CPSR as stated in our information booklet are as follows: a. Hot water dispenser which has below boiling temperature shall be tested to either IEC 60335-2-21 (storage type) or IEC 60335-2-35 (instantaneous type).
- Testing to IEC 60335-2-24 shall be required if the water dispenser is incorporated with compressor for dispensing cold water.
- Clarifications regarding the existing requirements
- The Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) is aware that there are misinterpretations regarding these requirements, and would like to clarify on the interpretations, in line with decisions laid down by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
- IEC’s Committee of Testing Laboratories (CTL) decision sheet DSH 579 provides the following clarification on the use of IEC standards for testing and certification of water dispensers: a. IEC 60335-2-15 shall apply if hot water boils
- IEC 60335-2-21 shall apply if hot water does not boil
- IEC 60335-2-35 shall apply if the water heater is instantaneous, and the water does not boil
III. IEC Technical Committee 61 (TC 61) has clarified in July 2021 that ‘water boiling’ as mentioned in DSH 579 refers to water reaching 100 °C at 1 atmosphere
The Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) safeguards consumer safety by ensuring consumer products supplied in Singapore are safe for use and comply with applicable safety standards. The CPSO is an office under Enterprise Singapore. Visit www.consumerproductsafety.gov.sg for more information.
- The requirements for testing and certification of water dispensers under the CPSR should therefore be interpreted as follows: a. Hot water dispensers which can heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere shall be tested to IEC 60335-2-15
- Hot water dispensers which cannot heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere shall be tested to IEC 60335-2-21 and/or IEC 60335-2-35
- In addition, testing to IEC 60335-2-24 shall be required if the water dispenser is incorporated with compressor for dispensing cold water.
- Existing registered water dispensers
- A grace period will be extended until 1st March 2023 for renewal of hot water dispensers that were registered using a non-applicable IEC standard
- From 1st March 2023 onwards, all currently registered hot water dispensers may only be renewed using the appropriate IEC standard.
- Hot water dispensers which can heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere may only be renewed upon providing valid IEC 60335-2-15 test report
- Hot water dispensers which cannot heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere may only be renewed upon providing valid IEC 60335-2-21 and/or IEC 60335-2-35 test report
- New registrations of water dispensers
- Please be reminded that the following requirements shall continue to be in effect for all new registrations:
- Hot water dispensers which can heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere shall be tested to IEC 60335-2-15.
- Hot water dispensers which cannot heat water to 100 °C at 1 atmosphere shall be tested to IEC 60335-2-21 and/or IEC 60335-2-35.
燈具 / LED Luminaiaries / LED
Chile 智利
2021 年 12 月 10 日第 9874 號決議批准了第 5/19:2021 號議定書,更新了適用於泛光燈的安全認證程式的標準要求(IEC 60598-2-5: 2015-08),並計畫2023 年 2 月 28 日為第 5/19:2021 號決議的開始實施日期。
Protocol No. 5/19:2021, approved by Resolution No. 9874 on 10 December 2021, sets out the requirements for the safety certification procedure applicable to floodlights.
The Protocol applies to floodlights on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V to be used for projection lighting, when the light is directed by reflection and/or refraction, to be used with electrical light sources such as incandescent, fluorescent, discharge lamps, LED, Induction or other technologies, according to the scope and field of application of the Standards IEC 60598-2-5: 2015-08.
Protocol No. 5/19:2021 does not apply to the following products:
- luminaires only for mining use;
- luminaires only for indoor use;
- LED projector luminaires of 12, 24, 36 or 48 direct current voltage, which work with solar energy through autonomous photovoltaic panels and batteries, without being connected to the distribution network of the electric company;
- projector luminaires to be used exclusively in explosion-proof areas.
Resolution No. 9874 was published on 10 December 2021, approving an application date for Protocol No. 5/19:2021 of 28 February 2023.
Note: consignments of products whose monitoring was carried out per Protocol PE No. 5/19 of 2013, before the date of application of protocol PE No. 5/19: 2021, may be marketed in the country while supplies last. Manufacturers and importers interested in using protocol PE No. 5/19:2021 before its entry into application may do so when there are Certification Bodies authorized for such purposes.
Thailand 泰國
本公告由泰國工業部於 2021 年 1 月 26 日發佈,制定了關於管狀螢光燈燈座和啟動器燈座的工業標準 TIS 344-2562。 該標準規定了管狀螢光燈燈座和啟動器燈座的技術和尺寸要求,以及用於確定燈座中的燈和啟動器在啟動器座中的安全性和適合性的測試方法。該標準自 2022 年 1 月 28 日起強制實施。
Issued on 26 January 2021 by the Thai Ministry of Industry, this Announcement establishes Industrial Standard TIS 344-2562 on Lampholders for Tubular Fluorescent Lamps and Starterholders, in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.
The Standard sets out the technical and dimensional requirements for lampholders for tubular fluorescent lamps and for starterholders, and the testing methods to be used in determining the safety and the fit of the lamps in the lampholders and the starters in the starterholders.
The standard consists of scope, definitions, general requirements, testing, marking, dust resistance, moisture and insulation resistance, electrical strength, resistance to heat and fire, etc.
The standard will be of mandatory application with effect from 28 January 2022.
能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements
澳洲
65 千瓦 (kW) 以上的空調引入能效要求的日期已推遲六個月至 2022 年 10 月 1 日。
從 2022 年 10 月 1 日起,供應或進口65kW以上空調的註冊人必須通過能效評級產品註冊系統向 GEMS 監管機構註冊其所有產品型號。
Update to the introduction of Air Conditioner Determination – above 65 kW
The date for the introduction of energy efficiency requirements for air conditioners above 65 kilowatt (kW) has been postponed by six months to 1 October 2022.
From 1 October 2022, registrants who supply or import air conditioners covered by the new Determination must register all models of their products with the GEMS Regulator through the Energy Rating Product Registration System.
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
2022 年 2 月 11 日,EAEC 發布第 23 號決定,關於批准進口到 EAEU 並需符合TR EAEU 048/2019的能源消耗設備清單。該清單包括 18 組產品,每組都標明了 EAEU HS code來劃分需要申請強制性符合性證書或強制性符合性聲明。
第 23 號決定於 2022 年 3 月 13 日生效;EAEU TR 048/2019 於 2022 年 9 月 1 日生效。
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/728138229
On 11 February 2022, the Eurasian Economic Commission published Decision No. 23 to approve a list of products in respect of which the customs declaration is accompanied by the conformity assessment document.
Annexed to the Decision is a list of products in respect of which the submission of a customs declaration must be accompanied by a document attesting conformity assessment with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union on energy efficiency for electrical and electronic equipment (EAEU TR 048/2019).
The list includes 18 items, the EAEU HS code is indicated for each group.
Two types of conformity assessment are possible for the products in the list: mandatory certification and mandatory declaration of conformity, depending on the products groups and the HS code.
The Decision shall enter into force on 13 March 2022. EAEU TR 048/2019 comes into force on Sep. 1st, 2022.
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/728138229
其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
2021 年 12 月 23 日,俄羅斯聯邦政府發布了第 2425 號決議,批准新清單: 強制認證和強制聲明產品統一清單 (只適用於俄羅斯)。產品若同時列於新清單與EAEU技術法規 (Technical Regulation) 中,以EAEU技術法規 (Technical Regulation)為主。
新的強制認證產品清單包括 26 個產品組,新的強制聲明產品清單包括 67 個產品組。這些清單中包含的產品由海關稅則碼來判別。
第 2425 號決議中包含的產品列表中,詳細說明了對這些產品的要求、規則和測試方法,以及選擇樣品的必要規則。
第 2425 號決議將於 2022 年 9 月 1 日生效,但首次列入清單的強制性合格評定產品除外,其生效日期定為 2023 年 9 月 1 日,使產品製造商和供應商有機會為實施具有約束力的要求做準備,並也讓認證機構和測試實驗室有時間獲得適當的稽核認可。
俄羅斯聯邦政府 2009 年 12 月 1 日第 982 號決議“關於批准強制性認證的產品單一清單和以聲明的形式確認符合性的產品單一清單”有效期至 2022 年 9 月 1 日,之後將被第 2425 號決議取代。之前頒發的產品符合性證書和符合性聲明可用到證書或聲明上的到期日,但最晚不超過 2025 年 9 月 1 日。
第 2425 號決議有效期至 2028 年 9 月 1 日。
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/727708039
The Government of the Russian Federation has approved new lists: the Unified List of Products Subject to Mandatory EAC Certification and to EAC Declaration.
The new list of products subject to EAC certification includes 26 product groups, including oil products, pipes and fittings, cement, radiators, civilian and service arms and cartridges, and mining equipment. In turn, 67 product groups are subject to EAC declaration, including in particular crockery, mineral and phosphate fertilizers, household chemicals and paints and varnishes, batteries and rechargeable batteries and disinfectants.
Information is added to the lists of products contained in Resolution No. 2425, specifying requirements for these products, rules and methods of tests, as well as the necessary rules for selecting samples. In addition, the products contained in these lists are identified by the customs tariff number.
Resolution No. 2425 will come into force on September 1, 2022, except for the requirements for objects of mandatory conformity assessment, which were included in the lists for the first time, for which the effective date is set for September 1, 2023. This gives product manufacturers and suppliers the opportunity to prepare for the implementation of binding requirements, and certification bodies and testing laboratories to receive appropriate accreditation for working with new items of conformity assessment. Resolution No. 2425 is valid until September 1, 2028.
The Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 1, 2009 No. 982 “On approval of a single list of products subject to mandatory EAC certification and a single list of products whose Conformity is confirmed in the form of an EAC declaration” is valid until September 1st, 2022. Previously issued certificates of conformity and declarations of conformity for products are valid until the expiry date specified therein, but no longer than September 1st, 2025.
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/727708039
Serbia 塞爾維亞
2022 年 1 月 13 日,塞爾維亞政府發佈本條例,規定在產品上粘貼塞爾維亞合格標誌的條件、外觀和方式。該法規第 3 條規定,塞爾維亞合格標誌是確認產品符合適用於其特定技術要求的唯一標誌。然而,本條款將在 ACAA (工業產品合格評定和驗收協定) 與歐盟生效之日起失效,或者,如果本協議未締結,則自塞爾維亞共和國加入歐盟起失效。此後,CE 標誌將成為確認產品符合相關歐盟法規的唯一標誌。
本條例於 2021 年 1 月 14 日生效,自 2022 年 5 月 1 日起實施。
On 13 January 2022, the Serbian government issued this Regulation concerning the conditions, appearance, and manner of affixing the Serbian conformity mark to products. The Regulation was issued pursuant to Article 14(5) of the Law on Technical Requirements for Products and Conformity Assessment.
Article 3 of the Regulation states that the Serbian mark of conformity is the only mark that confirms the compliance of a product with the specific technical requirements applicable to it. This provision will however cease to be valid on the date of entry into force of the ACAA (Agreement on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of industrial products) with the EU or, if this agreement is not concluded, from the date of entry into force on the accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union. Thereafter, the CE mark will be the only mark that confirms a product is compliant with the relevant EU regulation, upon which Serbia’s requirements are based.
Article 6 stipulates that the mark of conformity must be affixed in a way that is visible, legible and indelible, and to a place that is easily accessible for inspection. If it is not possible to place the mark on the product itself, then it can be printed on the packaging or, failing that, printed on the product documents.
Per Article 11 the Serbian mark of conformity can be placed on imported products based on a decision from the competent authority, or on the basis of a certificate of conformity that is issued by an approved body.
This Regulation entered into force on 14 January 2021, and applies from 1 May 2022.
Ukraine 烏克蘭
考慮到烏克蘭最近的新聞和局勢,所有提交給烏克蘭的案件目前都被擱置。目前認證機構無限期停工。
All certification projects submitted to Ukraine CAB are currently put on the hold, taking into account recent news and situation in Ukraine.
At the moment the certification bodies are off work for indefinite time.
歐盟開展RoHS指令 2011/65/EU 的重新評估
歐盟已正式開展RoHS (2011/65/EU) 指令的審查, 並於2022年2月14日開始 “Call for evidence” (公開徵求證據) 的階段, 並依據公眾所提供的意見微調此計劃
此計劃的開展主要是希望能解決以下問題:
- 於授予/更新/撤銷物質限制豁免的規定及程序過於複雜
- 執行困難, 尤其是在電子商務方面
- 關於備品 (Spare parts)及其範圍不夠明確及過時規定
- 支持循環經濟的要求不足
- 與其它歐盟相關法規 (如REACH等)有部份重複
為解決上述問題, 歐盟將重新審視RoHS指令, 並有列出五個 (包含但不限於) 可能的選項作為修改方向:
- 維持現有RoHS指令並加入某些非強制性 (軟性) 措施
- 藉由立法修改RoHS指令 (加入硬/軟性措施)簡化並更明確RoHS指令
- 將RoHS指令轉化成法規
- 廢除RoHS指令並將其併入REACH法規
- 廢除RoHS指令並於Sustainable products legislation (Ecodesign Directive的改版)中加入電子廢棄/回收的要求
並歐盟預計於2022年第4季決定要採用何種選項.
德國萊因TUV Rheinland為專業化學物質檢測實驗室, 我們提供RoHS, REACH, 加州65, TSCA等檢測服務, 依您的需求提供優惠費用以及最具效益的方案評估
針對法規的進展也將提供第一手的資訊給客戶
希望有機會與您配合, 並提供我們的專業服務給貴司
2022年2月國際市場准入資訊更新
資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom
Brazil 巴西
ANATEL 發佈兩個新法案:
- 第423 號法案: 更新與評估受限輻射無線電通信設備的技術要求相關的第14448 號法案,並包括巴西允許使用的新設備
- 第237 號法案: 撤銷法案 6506 並更新限制輻射無線電通信設備的測試程序
ANATEL published two new Acts as described below (see annex translated version):
- Act 423 – Updates Act 14448 related to the technical requirements for the assessment of restricted radiation radiocommunication devices and includes new devices allowed in Brazil.
- Act 237 – Revokes Act 6506 and updates testing procedures for restricted radiation radiocommunication devices
The main changes below:
Act 423/2022:
Includes technical requirements for:
- Body Scanning Emitter-Sensor for Security Application operating in the 76-81 GHz band;
- Interactive Motion Sensors installed in vehicles operating in the 57-64 GHz band;
- Wireless Multigigabit System operating in the 57-66 GHz band in fixed applications;
- UWB devices operating at 3100-3300 MHz and 3700-10600 MHz installed in vehicles;
- 5150–5350 MHz devices installed inside vehicles and trains.
Changes the following technical requirements.
|
BEFORE UPDATE |
AFTER UPDATE |
|
5GHz devices (B1/B2) |
5GHz devices (B1/B2) |
|
N/A |
5GHz Vehicle devices (B1/B2) 5GHz Train devices (B1/B2) |
|
Allowed frequency for UWB devices |
Allowed frequency for UWB devices (*) (*) Update made so that UWB devices do not interfere with 5G NR devices operating in the n78 band |
|
Wireless Multigigabit System operating in the 57-71 GHz band must meet the following requirements, in accordance with the items of ITU-R Recommendation M.2003-2 |
Wireless Multigigabit System operating in the 57-71 GHz band in indoor or outdoor applications (Point-to-multipoint) must meet the following requirements: |
Act 237/2022:
Revokes Act 6506 (testing method/procedures)
Inclusion of test procedures for:
- WIFI 6E devices according to FCC KDB 789033 D02 (Reference 3.15);
- Emitter-sensor level detection devices operating in the 76-81 GHz band according to ETSI EN 302 729 V2.1.1 (Reference 3.12) and ETSI EN 302 372 V2.1.1 (Reference 3.13);
- Vehicle Communication System devices according to ETSI EN 302 571 V2.1.1 (Reference 3.11);
- Multigigabit Wireless System, operating in the band 57-71 GHz according to ANSI C63.10 (Reference 3.5);
- LBE and FBE devices (Access sharing system) operating in the bands 5,150-5,350 MHz, 5,470-5,725 MHz, and 5,725-5,850 MHz according to ETSI EN 301 893 V2.1.1 (Reference 3.10).
Brazil 巴西
2021 年 12 月 21 日,巴西國家計量、標準化和工業品質研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 發佈批准低壓電氣設備技術法規的第497號協議。 該技術法規適用於電壓最高達 1 kV、標稱電流最高達 63A 的電氣裝置中使用的電氣設備,並規定有關產品標記和銘文的安全性和一致性的要求。 該協議於 2022 年 1 月 3 日生效。
On 21 December 2021, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 497 approving the Technical Regulation for Low Voltage Electrical Devices.
This Technical Regulation establishes the requirements regarding safety and conformity of the product’s markings and inscriptions.
It applies to electrical devices used in electrical installations of voltage up to 1 kV with nominal current up to 63A.
The Regulation sets out the marking and instructions requirements. Low voltage electrical devices must contain the mandatory information set out in Table 1, in Portuguese, on the body of the product.
In addition, the packaging must contain, besides the mandatory information required for each product, in an easily visible place, and in a clear, indelible and permanent way, the company name, address, National Register of Legal Entities – CNPJ or Individual Register – CPF of the supplier or assembler.
This Portaria will enter into force on 3 January 2022 and will repeal Portarias No. 335/2011 and 107/2012.
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
2021 年 12 月 28 日,歐亞經濟委員會通過第 197 號決定,修改了要求報關單附有證明符合關稅同盟《低壓設備技術法規》(TR CU 004/2011) 與電磁相容性 (TR 020/2011) 要求的文件的產品清單。
該決定將新的 TN VED EAEU 代碼 (對外經濟活動命名法) 添加到 EAEU 產品清單中,並替換了許多產品的一些現有代碼,包括: 通用燈具、白熾燈、緊湊型螢光燈、LED、聚光燈、嵌入地面燈具、斷路器。
第 197 號決定自 2022 年 1 月 29 日起生效,適用於自 2022 年 1 月 1 日起產生的法律關係。
On 28 December 2021, the Eurasian Economic Commission adopted Decision No. 197 to amend the list of products requiring customs declarations to be accompanied by documents certifying conformity with the requirements of Customs Union’s Technical Regulations on Low Voltage Equipment (TR CU 004/2011) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (TR 020/2011).
The Decision adds new TN VED EAEU codes (Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity) to the EAEU list of products, and replaces some existing codes for a number of products including:
- general purpose lamps
- incandescent, compact fluorescent lamps
- LED
- spotlights
- luminaires recessed into the ground
- circuit breakers
Decision No. 197 shall enter into force on 29 January 2022. It applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2022.
India 印度
從 2021 年 12 月 13 日起,印度WPC 將 Sub GHz 頻率範圍從 865-867MHz 增加到 865-868MHz。 短程設備,如計量設備、感測器資料獲取設備; 在 865-868MHz 頻段運行的無線監控和通訊設備免於許可證要求。 這些設備可以通過獲得基於 ETSI EN 300 220 的設備型式批准投放到印度市場。
另外,從 2021 年 12 月 21 日起,印度WPC 將免除在 9KHz 至 30MHz 頻段運行的設備對感應應用的許可要求。 通過獲得基於 ETSI EN 300 330 的設備類型批准,NFC、RFID、汽車防盜器、無線充電器等設備可以投放印度市場。
Sub GHz frequency range has been increased from 865-867MHz to 865-868MHz with effect from 13th Dec 2021 by Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC), India. Short Range Devices such as metering devices, Sensors Data acquisition devices; Wireless monitoring and communication devices operating in frequency band 865-868MHz are exempted from licence requirements. These devices can be placed in Indian market by obtaining Equipment Type Approval based on ETSI EN 300 220.
Devices operating in frequency band 9KHz to 30MHz are exempted from license requirements for inductive applications with effect from 21st Dec 2021 by Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC), India. Devices such as NFC, RFID, car immobilisers, wireless chargers can be placed in Indian market by obtaining Equipment Type Approval based on ETSI EN 300 330.
Jordan 約旦
約旦TRC修正部分短距離無線通訊技術規範。
TRC近期對短距離無線通訊技術規範發佈修正,其中特別是WiFi 5G/6G的使用頻段及輸出功率限制值,整理如下表:
Jordan’s New Revision of Short-Range Device License
For now, the SRD License Document contains special requirements to 5GHz/6GHz wireless access systems (WAS) including RLAN equipment. Please, take a look at the table below to see detailed specifications for any particular frequency band.
|
Frequency band, MHz |
Transmit power limit/ field strength limit/ power density limit |
Other usage restrictions |
Applicable Standards/Decisions |
|
5150-5350 |
23 dBm e.i.r.p (with TPC) |
5150-5250 MHz |
EN 301 893 |
|
5470-5725 |
30 dBm e.i.r.p (with TPC) |
For indoor use only. |
EN 301 893 |
|
5725-5875 |
23 dBm e.i.r.p |
For indoor use only |
– |
|
5925-6425 |
Maximum mean e.i.r.p 23 dBm e.i.r.p |
For indoor use only |
ECC Decision 20 (01) |
|
Maximum mean e.i.r.p 14 dBm e.i.r.p |
For portable devices which can operate indoor and outdoor |
Malaysia 馬來西亞
馬來西亞MCMC – 更新等級劃分及開放WiFi 6E
Malaysia MCMC – New Class Assignment and Wifi 6E
MCMC just issued the latest Class assignment CA-No-1-of-2022.
Main changes of this Class assignment is open up Wifi 6E(5925MHz – 6425MHz)for certifications.
https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/CA-No-1-of-2022_-signed_19012022.pdf
Mexico 墨西哥
IFETEL 於 2021 年 12 月 29 日發佈了新的認證指南。根據這些新指南,有以下類型的認證批准形式:
- A 類: 此過程考慮測試並產生由當地認證機構 (CB) (如 NYCE、TUV Rheinland 等) 頒發的符合性證書 (CoC) 和 IFETEL 頒發的 CoH
- B 類: 此過程由授權的”perito (專家)”通過技術意見進行,並產生由IFETEL 頒發的CoH
- C 類: 此流程適用於同時受 A 類和 B 類約束的產品。它考慮測試、CoC 和來自授權”perito (專家)” 的技術意見,並產生由當地 CB 頒發的 CoC (例如NYCE、ANCE 等) 和 IFETEL 出具的 CoH
IFETEL published new Homologation Guidelines on December 29, 2021.
Under these new Guidelines are the following Types of Homologation Approval Processes:
- Type A – This process considers testing and results in a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) issued by a local Certification Body (CB) (such as NYCE, TUV Rheinland, etc.) and a CoH issuedby IFETEL.
- Type B – This process is made through Technical Opinion by an authorized “perito” and results in a CoH issued by IFETEL.
- Type C – This process is applicable to products that are subject to both Type A and Type B. It considers testing, CoC, and a Technical Opinion from an authorized “perito” and results in a CoC issued by a local CB (such as NYCE, ANCE, etc.) and a CoH issued by IFETEL.
CoCs and CoHs will be issued:
- with indefinite validity for Type A, Type B, and Type C Approvals. In order for Type B and Type C Approvals to receive indefinite validity, the holder of Type B and/or Type C CoHs must present a Technical Opinion from an authorized “perito” within ninety (90) calendar days prior to the end of two (2) years from the date the CoH was issued, which demonstrates that the Products are operating satisfactorily in their modalities and design applications.
- in a digital format. They may also be re-issued in a digital format with the same technical characteristics and terms originally given. The purpose of re-issuing in a digital format would allow for:
▪ Modification of the information regarding Legal Representatives and/or tax address;
▪ Adding or removing affiliates, subsidiaries, or importers declared in the CoH or CoC; and/or
▪ Adding or eliminating HTS codes and/or countries of origin and shipment.
Singapore 新加坡
UEN 編號已從 2021 年 12 月 1 日起取代新加坡消費者保護 (安全要求) 註冊計畫或 CPS 計畫的 RS 代碼。
Singapore Enterprise had announce in change of registered suppliers information: UEN number is replacing RS code from December 1, 2021 for Singapore Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Registration Scheme or CPS Scheme.
Consumer Protection Safety Office (CPSO) has updated the existing CPSA system, which is the online system for registration of Controlled Goods (CGs), and hosting of information on registered CGs, including the following databases:
Register of Registered Suppliers (RS)
Register of Registered Controlled Goods.
The new/ updated system is known as CPSA+, and there is one major change for RS information in CPSA+ system: Removal of unique three-character RS code
RSes will no longer be identified by their unique three-character RS code and will instead be identified by company UEN, which is likewise unique to each RS. Certain processes will be affected by this change:
The three-character RS code can no longer be used as the username to log into your RS account
As the three-character RS code will no longer used to identify RS in the new system, CABs may instead require RSes to provide their UEN number during registration/renewal of Controlled Goods.
It is no longer mandatory to display the three-character RS code on the CoC. Displaying the RS code will be up to the CAB’s discretion.
UEN number needs to be provided instead of RS code for application from December 1, 2021.
(RS: Registered Suppliers)
South Korea 韓國
2021 年 12 月 23 日,韩国无线电研究机构发布了对《广播和电信设备合格评定通知》的修订,
2021 年 12 月 23 日,韓國無線電研究機構發佈了對《廣播和電信設備合格評定通知》的修訂,簡化某些設備的合格評定豁免程式和臨時認證程序。 該修正案規定,與先前通過臨時合格評定程式認證的設備相同的設備,應免於臨時審查委員會的審查。處理臨時認證申請的期限由60天縮短至30天。此外,如果在臨時認證過程中需要進行專業技術審查,無線電研究機構可以將審查期限延長至最長 15 天 (而不是 30 天)。為維護和維修認證設備而製造或進口的相同部件,在清關時無需額外的豁免程序即可清關。
該通知於2021年12月23日生效。
On 23 December 2021, the South Korean Radio Research Agency issued an amendment to the Notice on Conformity Assessment of Broadcasting and Telecommunications Equipment. The amendment was issued to simplify the exemption procedure of conformity assessment for certain equipment and the process of interim certification.
The amendment provides that equipment which are identical to those previously certified under the interim conformity assessment procedure shall be exempt from review by the provisional examination committee. The period for processing applications for interim certification is shortened from 60 days to 30 days. Also, the Radio Research Agency may extend the review period to a maximum of 15 days (as opposed to 30 days) if professional technical review is necessary during the interim certification process.
The amendment further prescribes that identical components which are manufactured or imported for the maintenance and repair of certified equipment shall be cleared without additional exemption procedure at the time of customs clearance. It must be established in advance that the components are intended for the maintenance and repair of a certified equipment.
The Notice entered into force on 23 December 2021.
South Korea 韓國
2021 年 11 月 29 日,韓國無線電研究機構 (RRA) 發佈了對《關於電磁場強度測量方法的通知》的修訂。修訂的目的是提高電磁波強度的測量標準,以適應無線電台和家用電器的實際運行、運行環境和測量設備條件。
該通知於2022年1月1日生效。
On 29 November 2021, the South Korean Radio Research Agency (RRA) issued an amendment to the Notice on Measurement Method for Electromagnetic Field Intensity.
The amendment was issued to improve measurement standards of electromagnetic wave intensity to meet the actual operation, operating environment and measuring equipment conditions of radio stations and domestic appliances.
Specifically, the amendment adds the cooking vessel and operating conditions for measuring the electromagnetic wave intensity for inductive kitchen heating appliances in Annex 2 on magnetic field measurement methods for home appliances and similar devices.
The document also amends the measurement method of electromagnetic wave intensity of radio stations by improving the measurement interval and time as well as measurement methods and conversion factor, according to the environment and conditions of the actual installed and operated base station in Annex 1.
Furthermore, the amendment corrects some phrases and relaxes certain regulatory conditions, in Annex 3 on measurement methods of electromagnetic wave intensity of radio station with RF pulse type signal, Annex 4 on power density measurement methods for portable (transmission) wireless equipment used over 6GHz, and related forms of the Annexes.
The Notice entered into force on 1 January 2022.
Thailand 泰國
制定用於語音和/或資料通訊 (數位) 的 VHF/UHF 頻段陸地行動服務無線電通信設備的 NBTC TS 1024-2564標準,通知: B.E. 2564, 2021。
本通知由泰國國家廣播和電信委員會辦公室 (NBTC) 於 2021 年 12 月 20 日發佈,制定了新的 NBTC 技術標準 1024-2021(BE2564)。該標準提供了用於陸地行動業務的無線電通訊設備的技術特性,用於 30-960 MHz 的數據和/或數位化語音通訊,通道間隔為 6.25 kHz 和/或 12.5 kHz。這些設備可用於基站、行動站和手持站。 上述設備必須符合下列電氣安全標準之一:
- IEC 60950-1 資訊技術設備 – 安全 – 第 1 部分:一般要求
- TIS 1561-2013 資訊技術設備 – 安全:一般要求
- IEC 62368-1 音訊/視頻、資訊和通訊技術設備 – 第 1 部分:安全要求
- TIS 62368 第 1-2563 部分音訊/視頻、資訊和通訊技術設備 – 第 1 部分:安全要求
本通知於 2021 年 12 月 21 日生效,並廢止 2018 年 12 月 6 日的 NBTC 技術標準 1024-2561。
Establishment of NBTC TS 1024-2564 for Radiocommunication Equipment Used in Land Mobile Service in VHF/UHF Bands for Speech and/or Data Communication (Digital), Notification, B.E. 2564, 2021
Issued on 20 December 2021 by the Thailand Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), this Notification establishes new NBTC Technical Standards 1024-2021(B.E.2564) on Radiocommunication Equipment Used in Land Mobile Service in VHF/UHF Bands for Speech and/or Data Communication (Digital).
The Standard provides technical characteristics for radio communication equipment used in the land mobile service for for data and/or digitised speech communications in 30-960 MHz with channel spacing of 6.25 kHz and/or 12.5 kHz. These equipment may be used for base station, mobile station and hand portable station.
The said devices must comply with one of the following standards regarding electrical safety:
- IEC 60950-1 Information technology equipment – Safety – Part 1: General requirements;
- TIS 1561-2013 Information Technology Equipment – Safety: General Requirements;
- IEC 62368-1 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment – Part 1: Safety requirements;
- TIS 62368 Part 1-2563 Audio/Video, Information and Communication Technology Equipment – Part 1: Safety Requirements.
Applicable equipment also must demonstrate compliance with requirements of the standard.
This Notice entered into force on 21 December 2021, and repeals the NBTC Technical Standard 1024-2561 dated 6 December 2018.
Ukraine 烏克蘭
2021 年 12 月 24 日,烏克蘭國家特殊通訊和資訊保護局發佈第 769 號命令,批准了計算 703 – 733 和 758 – 788 MHz 頻段無線電設備電磁相容性的方法。 該方法適用於特殊使用者的無線電設備和 703-733 和 758-788 MHz 無線電頻段的行動通訊設備。 該命令於 2021 年 12 月 29 日生效。
On 24 December 2021, the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine issued Order No. 769 approving the methodology for calculating the electromagnetic compatibility of radio equipment in the frequency Bands 703 – 733 and 758 – 788 MHz.
The methodology applies to radio equipment for special users and mobile communication equipment in the 703-733 and 758-788 MHz Radio Frequency Bands.
This Order came into force on 29 December 2021.
RoHS/REACH
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
2021 年 12 月 21 日,歐亞經濟委員會通過第 180 號決定,修改了海關申報時必須附有 RoHS 符合性評估文件的產品清單。第 180 號決定於 2022 年 1 月 23 日生效。
On 21 December 2021, the Eurasian Economic Commission adopted Decision No. 180 to amend list of products in respect of which a customs declaration must be accompanied by a RoHS conformity assessment document.
The aim is to add new TN VED EAEU codes (Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity) to the EAEU list of products, and the replacement of some existing codes.
The updated lists of products relates to EAEU TR 037/2016 on restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
Decision No. 180 enters into force on 23 January 2022.
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/727665341
家用电器 House Appliances
Chile 智利
2021 年 12 月 10 日,智利 SEC 發佈了第 9876 號決議,批准關於電動微波爐測試和認證的安全協議 PE:1/18:2021。 根據決議,為了獲得認證,電烤箱必須符合以下國際標準;
- IEC 60335-2-25:2020
自 2022 年 11 月 30 日起,國內的電微波爐製造商、進口商和銷售商必須持有相應的批准證書。在 PE No. 1/18: 2021協議適用日期之前按照 PE No. 1/18:2007認證的批次產品,可以在國內銷售,售完即止。
On 10 December 2021, the Chilean SEC issued Resolution No. 9876 approving Protocol PE: 1/18:2021 on the safety protocol for testing and certification of electric microwave ovens. According to the Resolution, for the purpose of certification, electric ovens must conform to the following international standard;
- IEC 60335-2-25:2020
National manufacturers, importers and marketers of electric microwave ovens must have the respective certificates of approval starting from 30 November 2022. Batches of products that were certified in accordance with PE No. 1/18:2007 before the date of application of protocol PE No. 1/18: 2021, may be marketed in the country while supplies last.
Manufacturers and importers interested in using protocol PE No. 1/18:2021, before its entry into force, may do so when there are Certification Bodies authorised for such purposes.
Protocol PE: 1/18:2021 will apply from 30 November 2022.
Chile 智利
2021 年 12 月 2 日,智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 發佈了第 9712 號決議,批准了關於真空吸塵器的第 1/01:2021 號議定書。生效日期為 2022 年 12 月 31 日。
使用的標準是 IEC 60335-2-2:2019-05; IEC 60335-1:2016-05 Ed.5.2 (IEC 60335-1:2010+AMD1:2013+AMD2:2016),並且根據 CEI 23-50 或 CEI 23-34 (EN 50075) 檢查插頭的尺寸。
On December 2, 2021, the Chilean Superintendency of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) published Resolution No. 9712 approving Protocol PE No. 1/01:2021, concerning to Vacuum cleaners. The entry in force is 31.12.2022.
The standards to use are IEC 60335-2-2:2019-05; IEC 60335-1:2016-05 Ed.5.2 (IEC 60335-1: 2010+AMD1:2013+AMD2:2016); Dimension check of plug according to CEI 23-50 or CEI 23-34 (EN 50075).
This protocol include the following inclusions and/or exceptions:
Applies also to:
1) Vacuum cleaners for animal grooming. (vacuum cleaners for animal grooming)
2) Centrally-sited vacuum cleaners (vacuum cleaners for central vacuum unit).
3) Automatic cleaners (robot or intelligent vacuum cleaners) powered by internal or removable batteries. (automatic battery-operated cleaners).
4) Motorized cleaning heads and current-carrying hoses associated with a particular vacuum cleaner. (motorized cleaning heads), (current-carrying hoses associated with a particular vacuum cleaner).
5) Battery-operated vacuum cleaners and other DC-supplied vacuum cleaners (e.g., from external, non-dc sources). (e.g. with external sources not included). (Battery-operated appliances and other DC supplied appliances.)
6) Dual supply appliances, either mains or internal or removable batteries. (Dual supply appliances)
7) Ash vacuum cleaners. (ash vacuum cleaners)
8) Vacuum cleaners with USB output port.
9) Vacuum cleaners with USB input port with corresponding charger or source (220V or other voltage or range).
Not applicable to:
(a) Cleaning appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes (IEC 60335-2-69), of voltages above 250 V; or power greater than 3000 W; or capacity greater than 15 liters.
- b) Appliances intended for use in places where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, steam or gas).
- c) Wet and dry vacuum cleaners, including electric brush, for commercial and industrial use (IEC 60335-2-69).
- d) Portable electric garden blowers operating from the mains, vacuum blowers (IEC 60335-2-100).
- e) Appliances for medical purposes (IEC 60601-1).
- f) Vacuum cleaners only with USB input port and/or USB connector cable.
- g) Backpack type vacuum cleaners for commercial/industrial use (IEC 60335-2-69).
- h) Portable vehicle vacuum cleaners that are powered or charged only by 12 VDC supply.
- i) Charging or docking stations for automatic cleaners (robot or intelligent vacuum cleaner).
- j) Vacuum cleaners intended to be used for non-domestic (commercial/industrial) purposes in hotels, offices, schools, hospitals and similar premises.
- k) Pool cleaners and glass cleaners.
Indonesia 印尼
第 58/2020 號條例: 強制執行印尼家用廚房機械和加熱液體器具國家標準,已於 2021 年 12 月 23 日生效。 該法令規定,在該國生產或在進口該國、分銷和銷售的所有用於加熱液體以利用家用電力的廚房機器和器具均應滿足 SNI 要求。
Mandatory Implementation of Indonesian National Standards for Household Kitchen Machinery and Appliances for Heating Liquids, Regulation No. 58/2020
This decree states that all of Kitchen Machines and Appliances for Heating Liquids for Utilization of Household Electricity produced within the country or imported, distributed and marketed in the country shall fulfil the SNI requirements. The producers which produced these products therefore shall comply with those requirements proven by having Product Certificate for Using SNI Mark.
The product certificate on SNI marking shall be issued by a Product Certification Body which has been accredited by KAN and appointed by the Minister of Industry through testing of the conformity of the products quality against SNI requirements.
Products which are distributed in domestic market that originated domestically and imported shall meet the requirements consisted in:
- SNI 7859-2013, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; and SNI IEC 60335-2-14-2011, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines; for Electrical Blender, Electrical Juicer, Electrical Mixer and Electrical Food Chopper
- SNI 7859-2013, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; and SNI IEC 60335-2-15-2011, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-15: Particular requirements for appliances for heating liquids; for Rice Cooker and Electric Kettle
- SNI 7859-2013, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; and SNI IEC 60335-2-74:2010, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-74: Particular requirements for portable immersion heaters; for Immersion Heaters
- SNI 7859-2013, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; SNI IEC 60335-2-15-2011, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-15: Particular requirements for appliances for heating liquids; and SNI IEC 60335-2-24-2009, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers; for Water Dispenser
This Regulation enters into force on 23 December 2021.
South Korea 韓國
2022 年 1 月 6 日,韓國技術與標準局 (KATS) 宣佈修訂三項 KC 電器安全標準,以符合有關電器安全管理的國際公約 (WTO/TBT、IECEE):
- KC 60335-2-7 家用和類似用途電器安全第2-7部分:洗衣機的特殊要求:
- KC 60335-2-23 家用和類似用途電器-安全第2-23部分:皮膚或頭髮護理的特殊要求:
- KC 60335-2-80 家用和類似用途電器-安全第2-80部分:風扇的特殊要求:
該通知於2022年1月6日生效。
前標準版本仍可使用至2022年12月31日。
On 6 January 2022, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) announced the revision of three KC safety standards for electrical appliances in order to comply with international conventions on the safety management of electrical appliances (WTO/TBT, IECEE).
The revised safety standards and major changes are as follows:
- KC 60335-2-7 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety Part 2-7: Particular requirements for washing machines:
- Specification of test items such as temperature rise, abnormal operation, and structure –
- addition of temperature rise standards by surface material and location during normal operation;
- addition of condition for overload operation test;
- relaxation of standards for internal opening force of doors;
- addition of requirements for steam generators.
- KC 60335-2-23 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety Part 2-23: Particular requirements for skin or hair care:
- Specification of labeling and test items for mechanical hazard and structure, etc –
- correction of errors and addition of requirements for specific products;
- addition of safety tests for equipment used on the floor/table;
- addition of structural requirements for device surface to prevent burns to users.
- KC 60335-2-80 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety Part 2-80: Particular requirements for fans:
- Specification of labeling and test items for mechanical hazard, etc –
- addition of labeling items for specific products;
- addition of test items related to pinching or injury risk.
The Notice entered into force on 6 January 2022.
The previous KC version can be applied with the above safety standard until 2022.12.31.
能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements
Central America 中美洲
[法規草案] 擬議的中美洲技術法規 RTCA 23.01.80:21 將為某些無風管分離式空調設備制定能效要求。 該法規規定了在瓜地馬拉、薩爾瓦多、宏都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加和巴拿馬進口或銷售的可變製冷劑流量無風管分離式空調的最低能效比水準、測試方法、合格評定程序和標籤要求。該法規適用於運行壓縮機系統且標稱冷卻能力不超過 19050 Wt (65 000 BTU) 的電力空調設備。
Proposed Central American Technical Regulation RTCA 23.01.80: 21 would establish energy efficiency requirements for certain ductless split-type air conditioning equipment.
This Regulation establishes the minimum energy efficiency ratio (SEER) level, test method, conformity assessment procedure and labelling requirements for ductless split type air conditioners with variable refrigerant flow which are imported or marketed in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The type of air conditioners in scope are those using electrical air-cooled condensers with a nominal cooling capacity of up to 19050 Wt (65 000 BTU) and operating by mechanical compression.
The Technical Regulation recognizes the validity of the following test methods for determining the performance of air conditioners:
- ANSI/ASHARE 37-2009 Methods of testing for rating Unitary air conditioning and heat pump equipment. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 2.
- ARI 210/240- (2017) Performance Rating of Unitary Air-conditioning & Air-source Heat Pump Equipment;
- NOM-023-ENER-2018 Energy efficiency in split air conditioners, free discharge and without air ducts (Mexican standard).
In relation to labelling, all equipment shall bear the energy efficiency label set out in Annex B. The energy label shall:
- be attached to the device or affixed by means of a sticker;
- be affixed in a visible manner on the surface of the product;
- contain, in legible and indelible form, in “Arial” font, the minimum information listed in section 11.3 of this Regulation;
- comply with the dimension requirements as specified under section 11.4.
Colombia 哥倫比亞
2021 年 12 月 29 日,哥倫比亞礦業和能源部發佈了第 40420 號決議,修訂最終用途電氣和燃氣設備能效標籤 (RETIQ) 的技術法規。
本決議暫緩實施受 RETIQ 約束的空調設備新能效值的生效時間。它們的生效日期最初定於 2022 年 1 月 1 日,該決議將空調設備當前能源性能範圍的生效日期延長至 2023 年 12 月 31 日。
本決議於 2021 年 12 月 29 日生效。
On 29 December 2021, the Colombian Ministry of Mines and Energy published Resolution No. 40420 amending the Technical Regulation for Energy Efficiency Labeling of End-Use Electrical and Fuel Gas Equipment (RETIQ).
This Resolution suspends the entry into force of the new energy efficiency values for air conditioning equipment subject to RETIQ. These new values were established under Article 2(8) of Resolution 40247/2020 amending RETIQ. Their date of entry into force was initially set on January 1, 2022. As such, the Resolution extends the effective date of the current energy performance ranges for air conditioning equipment until 31 December 2023.
Finally, the Resolution provides that the Ministry of Mines and Energy have until 31 December 2023 to set out energy performance ranges for commercial chillers, refrigerators and/or freezers and high-power cooking equipment.
This Resolution came into force on 29 December 2021.
Singapore 新加坡
2021 年 12 月 16 日,新加坡國家環境局 (NEA) 批准了《節能 (受管制商品和註冊供應商) 條例》的修正案。 自 2022 年 1 月 1 日起,冰箱、乾衣機和空調的最低能源性能標準 (MEPS) 被提高,分離式空調也引入了新的待機功率要求。 滿足要求的舊MEPS產品自2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日有為期 1 年的市場銷售過渡期。
On 16 December 2021, the Singapore National Environment Agency (NEA) approved an amendment of the Energy Conservation (Regulated Goods and Registered Suppliers) Regulations.
With effect from 1 January 2022, the Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for refrigerators, clothes dryers and air-conditioners are raised as part of Singapore’s efforts to improve household energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. New standby power requirements are also be introduced for split type air-conditioners.
As such this amendment sets out the Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) and the Mandatory Energy Labeling Scheme (MELS) for
- casement and window type air-conditioners,
- split type (non-inverter) air-conditioners with one indoor unit ,
- split type (non-inverter) air-conditioners with more than one indoor unit,
- split type (inverter) air-conditioners with one indoor unit,
- split type (inverter) air-conditioners with more than one indoor unit,
- refrigerators without freezers, with freezers and with through the door ice dispenser,
- clothes dryers.
A transitional period of 1 year, from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, is provided to allow existing MEPS requirements to continue to apply to goods which are imported into or manufactured in Singapore before 1 January 2022 or imported into or manufactured in Singapore on or after 1 January 2022 and supplied under an agreement entered into before 1 January 2022.
Ukraine 烏克蘭
烏克蘭能源部通過了第 676 號命令,批准了當地空間加熱器的能源標籤要求。 技術法規以歐盟法規 1186/2015 中包含的標準為藍本。 該命令規定了標稱熱輸出 ≤ 50 kW 的局部加熱器的能源標籤要求,並於 2021 年 12 月 28 日生效。
The Ukrainian Ministry of Energy adopted Order No. 676 approving the energy labelling requirements for local space heaters.
The Technical Regulations are modelled on the criteria contained in EU Regulation No. 1186/2015. This Order establishes the requirements for the energy labelling of local heaters with a nominal heat output ≤ 50 kW.
This Order enters into force on 28 December 2021.
其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects
Singapore 新加坡
新加坡消費品安全辦公室 (CPSO) 已於2021年7月12日發布通知,對高風險管控產品的安全標準要求進行更新。註冊供應商 (RS) 需注意,自2022 年7月13日 (含) 起,上述管控商品經測試符合其適用安全標準的版本若低於表中所列標準,將不接受新註冊或續期註冊。
Singapore Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) issued an circular on July 12, 2021, and informed that for the purpose of testing and certification for registration under the Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (CPSR), the required safety standards for the high-risk Controlled Goods will be updated as set out with effect from 13th July 2022:
|
S/N |
Category of Controlled Goods |
Minimum Edition of Safety Standard |
|
1. |
Gas cooking appliances (gas cooker) |
EN 30-1-1:2008 + A3:2013 or AS 5263.1.1:2020 |
|
Gas cooking appliances (glass-ceramic gas hob with enclosed covered burner) |
EN 30-1-3:2003 + A1:2006 |
|
|
Gas cooking appliances (gas cooker with automatic burner control system) |
IEC 60335-2-102:2017 |
|
|
2. |
Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type) |
SS 145-2:2018 |
|
Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type for cooker control unit) |
BS 4177:1992 + A1:1993 + A2:1997 + A3:2004 + A4:2007 |
|
|
Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type with RCD) |
BS 7288:2016 |
|
|
Mains socket-outlets (3-pin round type 15-amp) |
SS 472:1999 + A1:2020 |
|
|
3. |
Water heaters (instantaneous electric type) |
IEC 60335-2-35:2012 + A1:2016 + A2:2020 |
|
Water heaters (mains pressure electric storage type) |
IEC 60335-2-21:2012 + A1:2018 |
|
|
4. |
Refrigerators |
IEC 60335-2-24:2020 |
Registered Suppliers (RS) are to note that from 13th July 2022 (inclusive) onwards, the above Controlled Goods which are tested to editions of their applicable Safety Standards that are older than what is listed above, will not be accepted for new registrations or renewal of existing registrations.
Taiwan 台灣
台灣經濟部批准修訂《商檢標誌使用條例》第 3 條和第 9 條,明確二維碼的標籤要求。
本次修訂規定,二維碼無需貼在產品檢驗標誌的基本標籤旁邊,可在包裝上單獨展示。 本次修訂明確二維碼應在產品安全檢驗證書簽發前應用,於本次修訂生效前已取得證書的產品,應在出廠或進口前申請二維碼。
基於降低成本的考慮,根據第九條的規定,對於應當加貼二維碼的產品,可以根據產品的類型、形狀或尺寸的不同,選擇不同的標記方式。
Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs approved an amendment to Articles 3 and 9 of the Regulations on the Use of Commodity Inspection Mark in order to clarify and make the labelling requirements of the QR code more flexible on Janyary 11,2022.
This amendment sets out that the QR code does not need to be placed next to the basic label of the product inspection mark, and it can be presented separately on the package. In order to manage the QR code better, this amendment clarifies that the QR code should be applied before the product safety inspection certificate is issued. Products that have obtained the certificate before the entry into force of this amendment should apply for QR code before leaving the factory or importing.
Based on the consideration of reducing the cost, in accordance with Article 9, for the products that should bear a QR code, different methods of marking can be chosen based on the different types, shapes, or sizes of the products.
Vietnam 越南
[法規草案] 2021 年 12 月 27 日,越南科技部發布了第 2824//TT-BKHCN 號通函草案,旨在規範以電子方式顯示強制性標籤內容,預計於2022年5月生效。
附件中的通函草案的範圍適用於以下產品;
- 建築/建築產品
- 時鐘
- 化妝品
- 電氣和電子設備 (縮寫: EEE)
- 家具
- 信息和通信技術 (ICT) 設備
- 機械產品
- 測量儀器
- 醫療設備
- 個人護理用品
- 個人防護裝備(PPE)
- 體育器材
- 電信設備和
- 玩具/兒童保育產品
On 27 December 2021, the Vietnamese Ministry of Science and Technology published the Draft Circular No. 2824//TT-BKHCN seeking to regulate the display of compulsory label contents by means of electric means in a hope to implement Decree No. 111/2021/ND-CP which revises the rules for the labelling of goods under Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP.
The scope of the Draft Circular per the Annex applies to the following products;
- Building / Construction Products;
- Clocks;
- Cosmetics;
- Electrical and Electronic Equipment (Abrv: EEE);
- Furniture;
- Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Equipment;
- Machinery Products;
- Measuring Instruments;
- Medical Devices;
- Personal Care Appliances;
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE);
- Sports Equipment;
- Telecommunications Equipment and;
- Toys / Childcare Products
This Draft Circular is expected to enter into force in May 2022.
歐盟RoHS排外條款修訂 (Pack 22) 最終評估報告發佈
歐盟於2020年開始,就RoHS的排外條款進行公開意見徵詢,而電子電機相關產品廠商最為關注的Pack 22的最終評估報告,已於2022年1月13日正式發佈。歐盟將根據此次評估報告的建議,發佈最終的排外條款更新指令。各相關廠商可以參考此次的內容預先做法備,但請留意,此評估報告僅供參考,仍需以歐盟發佈的修正指令為最終依據
此評估報告內容重點如下:
|
條款及適用產品 |
建議修改後的內容 |
有效期 |
|
6(a) |
機械加工用鋼中作為合金元素的鉛,以及鍍鋅鋼中的鉛含量小於0.35% |
|
|
第8類體外診療醫療設備 |
2023年7月21日 |
|
|
第9類工業監控設備及第11類 |
2024年7月21日 |
|
|
6(a)-I |
機械加工用鋼中作為合金元素的鉛,含量小於0.35% |
2024年7月21日 |
|
6(a)-II |
鉛作為批量熱浸鍍鋅鋼中的合金元素,含量小於0.2% |
2026年7月21日 |
|
6(b)-I |
鋁中作為合金元素的鉛(前提是來自含鉛鋁廢料回收),含量小於0.4% |
所有類別決定後12個月 |
|
6(b)-II |
鉛作為機械加工用鋁中的合金元素,在鋁合金中含量小於0.4% |
所有類別決定後18個月 |
|
6(b)-III |
作為合金元素的鉛(前提是它來自含鉛鋁廢料回收),在鋁鑄造合金中的含量小於0.3%, |
2026年7月21日 |
|
6(b)-IV |
在加工用鋁合金中作為合金元素的鉛,用於1類大型家用電器的氣閥中,含量小於0.4% |
2024年12月31日 |
|
6(c) |
銅合金中的鉛,含量小於4% |
2026年7月21日 |
|
7(a) |
高熔點焊料中的鉛(如鉛含量超過85%的鉛基合金焊料)(不包括豁免第24條的範圍) |
2024年7月21日 |
|
高熔點焊料中的鉛(如鉛含量超過85%以上的鉛基合金焊料)當用於以下用途時(不包括排外第24條的範圍): |
2026年7月21日 |
|
|
I) 用於連接晶片的內部互聯,或半導體組件中其他元件和晶片的內部互聯,其瞬態/脈衝電流大於等於0.1 A或阻斷電壓超過10 V,或晶片邊緣尺寸大於0.3 mm x 0.3 mm |
||
|
II) 用於電氣和電子元件中晶片連接的整體連接(指內部和外部),如果固化/燒結晶片連接材料的熱導率大於35 W/(m*K),且固化/燒結晶片連接材料的導電率應大於4.7 MS/m,且固相線熔化溫度必須高於260 °C |
||
|
III) 用於製造元件的一級焊點(內部或整體連接-指內部和外部),以便隨後使用二級焊料將電子元件安裝到子組件(即模塊或子電路板或基板或點對點焊接)上不會使第一級焊料回流。不包括晶片連接和密封 |
||
|
IV) 用於將元件連接到印刷電路板或引線框架的二級焊點: |
||
|
·用於連接陶瓷球柵陣列(BGA)的焊接球 |
||
|
·高溫塑料二次成型(>220 °C) |
||
|
V) 作為密封材料用於: |
||
|
·陶瓷封裝或插頭和金屬外殼 |
||
|
·元件終端和內部子部件 |
||
|
VI) 用於在紅外加熱或高強度放電燈或烤箱燈中的白熾反射燈的燈部件之間建立電氣連接 |
||
|
VII) 峰值工作溫度超過200 °C的音頻傳感器 |
||
|
7(c)-I |
電子電氣元件中玻璃或陶瓷材料(電容中陶瓷介質除外)所含的鉛,如壓電設備或玻璃/陶瓷複合元件 |
2024年7月21日 |
|
7(c)-II |
額定電壓為交流125 V或直流250 V及以上的電容中陶瓷介質所含的鉛 |
2026年7月21日 |
|
7(c)-V |
電子電氣元件中具有以下功能的玻璃或玻璃基質化合物中含有的鉛: |
2026年7月21日 |
|
·基於硼酸鉛鋅或硼酸鉛矽玻璃體的高壓二極管玻璃珠和晶圓用玻璃層的保護和電絕緣* |
||
|
·用於陶瓷、金屬和/或玻璃部件之間的密封 |
||
|
·用於在<500 °C且粘度為1013,3 dPas的工藝參數窗口中進行連接(即“玻璃化轉變溫度”) |
||
|
·用作墨水等電阻材料,電阻率範圍為1歐姆/平方至1兆歐姆/平方,不包括微調電位器** |
||
|
·用於微通道板(MCPs)、通道電子倍增器(CEMs)和電阻玻璃產品(RGPs)的化學改性玻璃表面 |
||
|
7(c)-VI |
電子電氣元件中具有以下功能的陶瓷中含有的鉛(不包括第7(c)-II、7(c)-III和7(c)-IV涵蓋的應用) |
2026年7月21日 |
|
·壓電鈦酸鉛鋯(PZT)陶瓷 |
||
|
·提供具有正溫度係數(PTC)的陶瓷 |
就RoHS指令:2011/65/EU, Article 5, 在委員會對續展申請做出決定之前,如果續簽豁免申請被拒絕或豁免被撤銷,則該豁免應自決定之日起最早的12個月,最遲18個月終止。即便如此,建議企業仍需提早做好準備工作,以即時因應而避免可能損失。
德國萊因公司提供RoHS相關檢測諮詢服務
RoHS測試評估服務
• EN IEC 63000: 2018 – RoHS技術文件製作服務
• 產品品質一致性確認服務
• 法規顧問諮詢服務
• 供應鍊管理服務
• 各國RoHS測試 / 認證申請 (UAE RoHS, EAEU RoHS)
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【一次掌握】2022低碳課程與PersCert TÜV 人員資格認證
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2022年1月國際市場准入資訊更新
資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom
Brazil 巴西
巴西ANATEL公佈新的Act法規:
Act 10002 – 第 3151 號法案: 與接入終端站 (ETA = 具有 WWAN 功能的設備) 的技術要求相關
Act 10003 – 第 3152 號法案: 與行動電話技術要求相關
對於這些法案,ANATEL 更新了一些標準參考,並為支持 5G NR 頻率範圍 2 (FR2,獨立和非獨立帶間和帶內非連續) 和 NB-IoT NB2 的產品添加了新的測試要求。
On Nov 29th, ANATEL published two new Acts as described below:
Act 10002 – Updates the Act 3151 related to the technical requirements for Access Terminal Station (ETA = devices with WWAN function)
Act 10003 – Updates the Act 3152 related to the technical requirements for Mobile Phone
The main changes are:
1) Inclusion of technical requirements for 5G NR Frequency Range 2 (FR2) – Standalone & Non-Standalone inter-band & Intra-band non contiguos
2) Inclusion of technical requirements for NB-IoT NB2
3) Update of the reference standards:
|
TECHNOLOGY |
PREVIOUS STANDARD |
NEW STANDARD |
|
NB-IOT LTE CAT. M1 |
ETSI TS 136 521-1 V14.4.0 (2017-11) |
ETSI TS 136 521-1 V16.8.1 (2021-06) |
|
NB-IOT CAT. NB1 & NB2 |
ETSI TS 136 521-1 V14.4.0 (2017-11) |
ETSI TS 136 521-1 V16.8.1 (2021-06) |
|
5G NR (NEW RADIO) FREQUENCY RANGE 1 STANDALONE |
3GPP TS 38.521-1 V16.3.0 (2020-03) |
ETSI TS 138 521-1 V16.6.0 (2021-02) |
|
5G NR (NEW RADIO) FREQUENCY RANGE 1 NON-STANDALONE INTRA-BAND NON-CONTIGUOUS |
3GPP TS 38.521-3 V16.3.0 (2020-03) |
ETSI TS 138 521-3 V16.6.0 (2021-01) |
|
5G NR (NEW RADIO) FREQUENCY RANGE 1 NON-STANDALONE INTER-BAND |
3GPP TS 38.521-3 V16.3.0 (2020-03) |
ETSI TS 138 521-3 V16.6.0 (2021 |
Due to the standards update as shown above, now there are new combinations of 4G and 5G dual connectivity (EN-DC combinations). Due to it, ANATEL defined 6 months counting from Nov 29th for all manufacturers to present the testing report for the new EN-DC combinations from devices approved before this act.
Below is the Act 3151 official link (includes the Act 10002 updates):
https://informacoes.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/atos-de-certificacao-de-produtos/2020/1429-ato-3151
And the Act 3152 official link (includes the Act 10003 updates):
https://informacoes.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/atos-de-certificacao-de-produtos/2020/1430-ato-3152
Brazil 巴西
由於新冠疫情的影響,ANATEL將簡化的續簽流程推遲至2022年7月31日。凡是在2020年3月6日至2022年7月31日之間到期的證書,只要設備未進行任何修改,並提供新的外部與內部照片,就可以免于進行更新測試。
ANATEL has published the Official letter nº 233/2021. Due to the remaining impact of COVID-19, ANATEL decided to extend the simplified renewal process once more and now all certificates with expiration date between March 6, 2020 and July 31, 2022 are exempt of doing renewal testing and providing new external/internal photos as long as the device had not suffered any modification.
This exemption is not valid for products that failed during the tests in the last conformity assessment.
China 中國
《汽車雷達無線電管理暫行規定》工信部無 (2021) 181號
主要內容如下:
一是規定了汽車雷達使用頻率 (76-79GHz頻段)、主要使用場景,明確了發射功率及功率譜密度限值、通用雜散發射限值、特殊頻段保護限值、接收機阻塞特性等射頻技術要求,並強調除國家無線電管理機構另有規定外,76-79GHz頻段不能用於其他類型陸基雷達,也不能用於在航空器 (含無人機、氣球、飛艇等) 上裝載使用的雷達。
二是明確了汽車雷達無線電管理方式,即在76-79GHz頻段內設置、使用汽車雷達,無需申請取得無線電台執照,但生產、進口在國內銷售、使用的汽車雷達設備應當向國家無線電管理機構申請無線電發射設備型號核准。
三是明確了汽車雷達使用和干擾協調要求,即不得對同頻段或相鄰頻段內依法開展的固定、移動、衛星固定、業餘、射電天文等無線電業務或無線電臺 (站) 產生有害干擾,並在附件2中規定了不同射電天文臺台址及與汽車雷達之間的干擾保護距離。
Since March 1st of 2022, SRRC approval will be opened to Vehicle Radar. Working frequency is 76-79GHz; 24GHz is not allowed for such product any more.
More details can be found here:
https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2021/art_289b278b60dc47d7a01292d15a0a2bde.html
https://www.miit.gov.cn/zwgk/zcjd/art/2021/art_5d8299d9b4544bc5854d44c682994824.html
Malaysia 馬來西亞
2021年11月25日,SIRIM QAS International發佈公告編號 SQASI/CMCS/1/21/0020,重申產品行銷名稱是馬來西亞通訊和多媒體委員會 (MCMC) 要求在型式批准申請中聲明的必要資訊之一。所有型式認證申請人應確保在提交申請時聲明產品行銷名稱資訊,並在上市產品上提供。
On November 25, 2021, SIRIM QAS International issued Announcement Ref. No. SQASI/CMCS/1/21/0020.The announcement reiterates that the product marketing name is one of the requisite information to be declared in the Type Approval application, as requested by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). This information will be used to facilitate the consumer and regulator’s enforcement team in verifying the product certification status via CYL mobile application.
As such, all Type Approval applicants shall ensure the product marketing name information is declared upon application submission and is available on the marketed product. Nonetheless, if the product is marketed without a specific marketing name, applicant shall input the marketing name information field in e-ComM with the specific model name.
The marketing name information shall be traceable from one or more of the following objective evidence:
1.Product Specification
2.User Manual
3.Product Brochure
4.Product Marking
5.Product Packaging
Certificate Holders who had their product certified without marketing name information may request that the information be added to the approved Certificate of Conformity (CoC). The addition of a marketing name to an approved CoC will incur a fee for evidence verification.
In case that a product is marketed under more than one (1) marketing name, applicant shall submit the Multiple Marketing Name Declaration Form. Please note that a product that carries multiple marketing names shall meet the specific variation criteria as defined by SIRIM QAS International in the declaration letter. Otherwise, applicant shall apply for separate Type Approval application.
Malaysia 馬來西亞
2021年11月26日,馬來西亞SIRIM QAS International宣佈馬來西亞通訊和多媒體委員會(MCMC) 目前正在審查 6 GHz 頻段 (5925-7125 MHz) 用於 Wi-Fi 的潛在用途。 因此,截至目前,不允許對 Wi-Fi 的 6 GHz 頻段進行認證。
On November 26, 2021, the Malaysian authority SIRIM QAS International announced that:
“The potential use of the 6 GHz frequency band (5925-7125 MHz) for Wi-Fi is currently being reviewed by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (“MCMC”). Therefore, as of now, certification of 6 GHz frequency band for Wi-Fi is not permitted.
Type Approval applicant shall ensure the 6 GHz frequency is disabled from Devices that support the said frequency prior to application submission. For verification of 6 GHz frequency inaccessibility, such Devices are subjected to Verification Testing at SIRIM RF&EMCT laboratory.”
Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯
沙烏地阿拉伯標準、計量和品質組織 (SASO) 發佈了與各個行業相關的已採用標準清單。
在官方公報上公佈 6 個月後,以下新標準的應用是強制性的:
- SASO CITC RI014:2021 TETRAPOL 基站和輔助設備規範,
- SASO CITC RI013:2021 TETRAPOL 手機和輔助設備規範,
- SASO CITC LI001:2021 連接到有線網路的設備規範,
- SASO CITC RI122:2021 衛星地球站和系統,
- SASO CITC RI117:2021 在免許可頻段運行的資料通訊設備規範,
- SASO CITC RI121:2021 無線電廣播設備規範。
- SASO-IEC-60647-1:2021 低壓開關設備和控制設備 – 第 1 部分:一般規則,
- SASO-GSO-IEC-60669-1:2021 家用和類似固定電氣裝置的開關 – 第 1 部分:一般要求,
- SASO-CITC-IT004:2021 光纖設備規範,
- SASO-CITC-GEN001:2021 一般要求,
- SASO-CITC-RI085:2021 超寬頻設備規範,
- SASO-CITC-RI054:2021 短距離設備 (SRD) 規範。
還有一些自願性標準。 完整名單可在官方公報中查看。
The Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) has issued a list of adopted standards related to various sectors.
The application of the following new standards, among others, is mandatory 6 months after publication in the official gazette:
- SASO CITC RI014:2021 Specifications for TETRAPOL Base Stations and Ancillary Equipment,
- SASO CITC RI013:2021 Specification for TETRAPOL Handsets and Ancillary Equipment,
- SASO CITC LI001:2021 Specification for Equipment connecting to Wired Network,
- SASO CITC RI122:2021 Satellite Earth Stations and Systems,
- SASO CITC RI117:2021 Specification for Data Communication Equipment operating in License-Exempt Frequency Bands,
- SASO CITC RI121:2021 Specification for Radio Broadcasting Equipment.
- SASO-IEC-60647-1:2021 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 1: General rules,
- SASO-GSO-IEC-60669-1:2021 Switches for household and similar fixed-electrical installations – Part 1: General requirements,
- SASO-CITC-IT004:2021 Specification for Fibre Optics Equipment,
- SASO-CITC-GEN001:2021 General Requirements,
- SASO-CITC-RI085:2021 Specification for Ultra Wideband Equipment,
- SASO-CITC-RI054:2021 Specification for Short Range Devices (SRD).
And also there are some voluntary standards. The complete list can be viewed in the official gazette.
Tanzania 坦尚尼亞
坦尚尼亞物聯網設備的最低技術規範,即規範版本 V 1.0,定義了物聯網 (IoT) 設備的最低技術要求,自發佈之日2021 年 11 月 19 日起生效。
Tanzania Minimum Technical Specifications for Internet of Thing Devices, Specification Version V 1.0, November 2021
This Specification defines the minimum technical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) devices that use Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies to operate in one of the authorised frequency bands or frequencies stated in this specification.
The IoT devices covered in this Specification are User Equipment (UE) and Base Station (BS) which employ the Narrowband-IoT (NBIoT) and/or Category M1 technologies defined in 3GPP Release 13 onwards. Technical requirements related to IoT devices which uses other technologies are not included in the present document.
TCRA may from time to time, review, and update or modify this document to ensure its continued service and to meet the international and/or national performance requirements as necessary.
This Documents effective from the date it has been published namely on 19 November 2021.
RoHS/REACH
Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯
沙特標準與計量組織 (SASO) 宣佈,原定於 2022 年 1 月 5 日實施的沙特有害物質限制技術法規 (RoHS) 的將推遲6 個月實施,並依據產品類別分階段強制執行。
|
管控產品類型 |
強制執行日期 |
|
|
家用電器 |
小型家用電器 |
2022年7月4日 |
|
大型家用電器 |
2022年10月2日 |
|
|
資訊技術及電信設備 |
2022年12月31日 |
|
|
照明設備 |
2023年3月31日 |
|
|
電動工具 |
2023年6月29日 |
|
|
玩具、娛樂和運動設備 |
2023年9月27日 |
|
|
監視和控制設備 |
2023年12月26日 |
|
Saudi Standards and Metrology Organization (SASO) has announced that the implementation of the Saudi Technical Regulations for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) which was supposed to be on January 5, 2022, will be postponed for a period of 6 months in stages as shown below:
|
Product Type |
Mandatory Date |
|
|
Home appliances |
Small Appliances |
04/07/2022 |
|
Large Appliances |
02/10/2022 |
|
|
Telecommunication and Information Technology Equipment |
31/12/2022 |
|
|
Lighting Equipment |
31/03/2023 |
|
|
Electrical and electronic equipment and tools |
29/06/2023 |
|
|
Toys and Entertainment tools and appliances and Sports equipment |
27/09/2023 |
|
|
Tools for monitoring and control |
26/12/2023 |
|
家用電器 House Appliances
Brazil 巴西
2021 年第 465 號協議批准了關於在巴西銷售的吊扇的合格評定要求的法規。 所採用的法規適用於住宅用吊扇,並規定了最低能效和安全要求。本協議 於 2021 年 12 月 1 日生效。現有的 2008 年第 113 號協議將從 2023 年 12 月 31 日起失效。
Portaria No. 465 of 2021 approves the Regulation on conformity assessment requirements for ceiling fans marketed within Brazil.
The adopted Regulation applies to ceiling fans for residential use and establishes minimum energy efficiency and safety requirements. It also establishes a compulsory energy labelling scheme in the form of the National Energy Conservation Label (ENCE).
After the supplier’s declaration, ceiling fans, manufactured, imported, distributed and marketed in national territory must be registered with Inmetro, in accordance with Portaria No. 258, 2020. Obtaining registration is a condition for authorising the use of the Label on products.
Imported products are subject to non-automatic import licensing regime, therefore importers must obtain permit from Inmetro.
This Portaria enters into force on 1 December 2021. The existing Portaria No. 113 of 2008 will cease to have effect from 31 December 2023.
India 印度
《製冷設備(質量控制)修正令,2021 》強制實施日期自2022年1月1日延至2023年1月1日。
BIS released “the Refrigerating Appliances (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2021” to extend the implement date from 2022/01/01 to 2023/01/01.
India 印度
《空調及其相關部件、全封閉壓縮機和溫度傳感控制(質量控制)修訂令,2021年》強制實施日期自2022年1月1日延至2023年1月1日。
BIS released “Air Conditioner and its related Parts, Hermetic Compressors and Temperature Sensing Controls (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2021” to extend the implement date from 2022/01/01 to 2023/01/01.
Israel 以色列
以色列經濟和工業部長于 2021 年 11 月 4 日宣佈,自 2022 年 3 月 2 日起強制實施以下標準:
SI 62552 第 1 部分家用製冷器具 – 特性和測試方法:一般要求
SI 62552 第 2 部分家用製冷器具 – 特性和測試方法:性能要求
SI 62552 第 3 部分家用製冷器具 – 特性和測試方法:能耗和體積
這些標準將取代 2014 年 3 月修訂的 SI 62552 第 1 部分和第 2 部分。 舊標準和新修訂標準均適用至2023年2月24日。在此期間,產品可按舊標準或新修訂標準進行測試。
This Notice, issued by the Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry on 4 November 2021, announces the mandatory application from 2 March 2022 of the following:
- SI 62552 Part 1 Household refrigerating appliances – Characteristics and test methods: General requirements
- SI 62552 Part 2 Household refrigerating appliances – Characteristics and test methods: Performance requirements
- SI 62552 Part 3 Household refrigerating appliances – Characteristics and test methods: Energy consumption and volume
These standards will replace SI 62552 Parts 1 and 2, as last revised in March 2014.
Both the old standard and this new revised standard are applicable until 24 February 2023. During this time, products may be tested according to the old or the new revised standards.
Taiwan 台灣
2021年11月17日,標準檢驗局公布修正「應施檢驗微波爐商品之相關檢驗規定」並自即日起生效。 為落實能源效率,將CNS 60705與CNS 62301納入檢驗標準,自2023年1月1日起強制。
BSMI published a notice on newly updated Legal Inspection Requirements for Microwave ovens on 17 November, 2021.
These inspection requirements apply to the Microwave ovens limited to be tested for rated voltages below 250V.
The new version incorporates CNS 60705 and CNS 62301 into the inspection standard. The measured values such as energy efficiency and standby power tested in accordance with the standard must comply with the “Energy Efficiency Criteria and Labeling Method for Energy Label Qualified Microwave Ovens”.
In accordance with Article 8, the products should contain the product inspection label, identification number, RoHS label and other labels required.
This notice entered into force: 17 November 2021
The Date of implement : 1 January, 2023
燈具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED
Israel 以色列
2021 年 11 月 4 日,以色列經濟和工業部批准國家強制性標準 SI 20 第 2.17 部分 – 燈具:特殊要求 – 舞台燈光、電視和電影工作室 (室外和室內) 燈具的新版本,將於2022 年 3 月 15 日生效。
On 4 November 2021, the Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry approved a Notice of National Mandatory Standard on Luminaires for Stage Lighting, Television and Film Studios.
This Notice provides for a new version of the national mandatory standard SI 20 Part 2.17 – Luminaires: Particular requirements – Luminaires for Stage Lighting, Television and Film Studios (outdoor and indoor).
The previous version of September 1998 will be replaced by the new version which will come into force 90 days from the date of its publication, namely on 15 March 2022.
能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements
India 印度
1) 輪胎, 鋰離子牽引電池和系統納入BEE自願性認證
2) 自願性認證的UHD 電視的標籤期限延長
1) On December 14, 2021, BEE include Tyres (schedule 30) and Li-ion traction batteries and Systems (schedule 29) in voluntary scheme.
2) BEE has extend the validity of the of existing star rating table for UHD TV under voluntary regime. The updated validity period for UHD TV will be from January 1st, 2021 to December 31st, 2022.
All the permittees registered with BEE have to follow Model Continuation process in order to continue their sales of UHD TV in India.
Indonesia 印尼
2021 年 9 月 20 日,印尼能源和礦產資源部發佈關於電鍋最低能效標準和能效標籤的決定,適用於電鍋HS 代碼 8516.60.10。電鍋被定義為容量不大於 3 升且電壓不大於 250 伏交流電的用於煮飯的容器或器具。使用壓力工作原理的電鍋不在範圍內。本決定將於2022年9月20日生效。
On 20 September 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources published a Decision on Minimum Energy Performance Standards and Energy Efficiency Labels for Rice Cookers.
The Decision applies to rice cookers (HS code 8516.60.10), which are defined as containers or appliances for cooking rice with a capacity not greater than 3 litres and a voltage not greater than 250 V AC. Rice cookers which use the pressure working principle are excluded from scope.
The Decision sets out the minimum energy performance standard and the criteria for rating the energy performance on the energy efficiency label. It also establishes the labelling requirements (such as size, colour of the label etc.) and the testing requirements.
Manufacturers and importers are required to submit a report to the Directorate General of New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) every three months, containing the following information:
- Brand name
- Type, class, or model
- Power
- Quantity
This Decision will enter into force on 20 September 2022.
Indonesia 印尼
2021 年 9 月 20 日,印尼能源和礦產資源部發佈關於電風扇最低能效標準和能效標籤的第 114 號決定。 該決定規定了強制產品的範圍、豁免產品、測試方法、MEPS和能效標籤等。 範圍內的產品是HS編碼為8414.51.00的風扇,其葉片為直徑150毫米 (6英寸) 至600毫米 (24英寸) 。 排氣扇、吊扇和換氣扇不在範圍內。該決定將於2022年9月20日生效。
On 20 September 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued Decision No. 114 on Minimum Energy Performance Standards and Energy Efficiency Labels for Fans.
The Decision establishes the products in scope, exemptions, test methods, MEPS and energy efficiency label, etc. Products in scope are fans with HS code 8414.51.00 that have blades of 150 mm (6 inches) to 600 mm (24 inches) in diameter. Exhaust fans, ceiling fans and ventilation fans are excluded from scope.
Manufacturers and importers of applicable products must comply with the provided MEPS and labelling requirements.
The Decision will enter into force on 20 September 2022.
Indonesia 印尼
2021 年 9 月 20 日,印尼能源和礦產資源部發佈關於冰箱最低能效標準和能效標籤的決定。 該決定規定了適用產品的範圍、豁免、測試方法、MEPS和能效標識等。 本文件的適用產品是容量不超過300升、電壓不超過250伏的冰箱。該決定於2022年9月20日生效。
On 20 September 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued a Decision on Minimum Energy Performance Standards and Energy Efficiency Labels for Refrigerators.
The Decision provides the scope of applied products, exemptions, test methods, MEPS and energy-efficiency label, etc. Applicable products of this document are refrigerators with a capacity up to 300 liters, a voltage of 250 V or less, and equipment corresponding to the following HS codes:
- HS 8418.10.11
- HS 8418.10.19
- HS 8418.21.10
- HS 8418.21.90
- HS 8418.29.00
Domestic Manufacturers and importers of applicable products must comply with the MEPS and labelling requirements.
The Decision enters into force on 20 September 2022.
Indonesia 印尼
2021 年 8 月 16 日,印尼能源和礦產資源部發佈關於空調最低能效標準和能效標籤的第 103 號決定。 該決定對產品的範圍、豁免、測試方法、MEPS和能效標識等進行規定。適用產品範圍為HS編碼8415.10.10或其修訂的空調: 最大製冷量為27,000 BTU/h的變頻或定頻單分體壁掛式空調。該決定於2021年8月16日生效。
On 16 August 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued Decision No. 103 on Minimum Energy Performance Standards and Energy Efficiency Labels for Air Conditioners.
The Decision establishes the products in scope, exemptions, test methods, MEPS and energy-efficiency label, etc. Products in scope are air conditioners with HS Code 8415.10.10 or amendments thereto: single-split wall-mounted air conditioners of inverter or non-inverter type with a maximum cooling capacity of 27,000 BTU/h.
Manufacturers and importers of applicable products must comply with the provided MEPS and labelling requirements.
The Decision entered into force on 16 August 2021.
Israel 以色列
以色列能源法修正案 (關於符合歐盟符合性聲明的節能電器的進口)。
2021 年 11 月 以色列能源法修正案的目的是促進更容易和更快地將符合歐盟能效要求的節能設備進口到以色列。 這是對 2020 年能源法修正案的後續修正案,該修正案引入了更簡單的進口制度程序。 該修正案旨在放寬對向以色列進口消費品的要求,以允許快速跟蹤方法,為已滿足歐盟要求的節能設備簽發進口商符合性聲明。
該法律將於 2022 年 9 月 1 日生效。但能源部長有權推遲日期 – 不超過九個月。
Israel: Energy Sources Law, 1989 – Amendment – (on import of energy efficient electrical appliances compliant with EU Declaration of Conformity), Law, November 2021
The purpose of this amendment to the Israeli Energy Law is to facilitate the easier and faster import of energy efficient equipment to Israel that have met EU energy efficiency requirements .
This is a follow-on amendment to the 2020 Amendment of the Energy Law which introduced a simpler import regime procedure.
This amendment aims to ease requirements on importing consumer goods to Israel to allow a fast-track method to issue an importer declaration of conformity for energy efficient equipment that have already met European Union requirements.
This Amendment specifically applies to products in Appendices 3 & 4.
- Appendix 3 – Electrical Equipment required to meet the energy consumption limit (standby of off-mode)
These products are regulated under Energy Sources (Maximum Electric Power in Standby Mode for Home and Office Electrical Appliances), Regulations 2011. The product scope includes the following:
– Household appliances with electronic displays: washing machine, dryer, dishwashers, ovens, microwaves;
– Information technology equipment: computers, computer monitors and printers;
– Audio equipment: radios, amplifiers and wireless telephones;
– Television receivers, digital decoders to receive cable and satellite broadcasts (excluding digital decoders operated by broadcast centers or coded broadcasting)
These products must comply with Standard SI 62301: Household Electrical Appliances – Measurement of Standby Power.
- Appendix 4 – Electrical appliances that must be accompanied by an energy rating label as listed below:
- Air-conditioners
- Refrigerators
- Washing machines
- Laundry dryers
- Dishwashers
- Baking ovens
- Bulbs
- TVs
- Computer screens.
The labelling must be translated to Hebrew.
Article 102 (a) provides that this law will enter into force on 1 September 2022. However please note that in accordance with Article 102 (b) The Minister of Energy is granted the power (with the approval of the Knesset’s Economics Committee) to postpone the date by one period not exceeding nine months.
Taiwan 台灣
2021年11月16日,標準檢驗局公布修正「應施檢驗空氣清淨機電器商品之相關檢驗規定」並自即日起生效。為配合能源效率政策,將CNS 16098:2019納入檢驗標準,依該標準試驗之能源效率( CASR/W/(Dust))及待機功率(W)等實測值須符合「空氣清淨機容許耗用能源基準」規定,自2023年1月1日起強制。
BSMI published a notice on newly updated Legal Inspection Requirements for Air-cleaning Appliances on November 16, 2021.
These inspection requirements apply to the air cleaners with filters, electrostatic dust collection, negative ions, ozone, ultraviolet rays or photocatalysts limited to be tested for rated voltages below 250V, and are not installed in air ducts and used for outdoor air cleaning or medical equipment.
The new version incorporates CNS 16098 into the inspection standard. The measured values such as energy efficiency and standby power tested in accordance with the standard must comply with the “Standard for Allowable Energy Consumption of Air Purifiers”.
In accordance with Article 8, the products should contain the product inspection label, identification number, RoHS label and other labels required.
This notice entered into force: 16 November 2021
The Date of implement: 1 January, 2023
Ukraine 烏克蘭
[法規草案] 2021 年 12 月 10 日,烏克蘭能源部提出了批准《耗能設備能源標籤技術法規》的修訂草案,目前正在收集意見。本技術法規以歐洲議會和理事會於 2017 年 7 月 4 日頒佈的第 2017/1369 號法規 (EC) 為藍本,為能源標籤設定了框架。一旦獲得批准,該命令將於 2023 年 8 月 1 日生效。
On 10 December 2021, the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy proposed a revised draft Order approving Technical Regulation on Energy Labelling of Energy-consuming Devices. This Technical Regulation is modelled on Regulation (EC) No 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling.
The attached revised Technical Regulation is identical to the initial proposal. However, an extended deadline for comments has been set on 10 January 2022.
Similar to the initial proposal, the Draft Order lays down labelling requirements for energy-related products in accordance with EU law. More specifically, it provides for the labelling of those products and the provision of standard product information regarding energy efficiency, the consumption of energy and of other resources by products during use and supplementary information concerning products, thereby enabling customers to choose more efficient products in order to reduce their energy consumption.
Once approved, the Order will enter into force on 1 August 2023.
其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects
Peru 秘魯
2021 年 11 月 8 日,秘魯技術標準機構 INACAL 通過第 027-2021-INACAL/DN 號決議批准了一份修訂後的技術標準清單,其中包括旋轉電機、電動洗衣乾衣機、二氧化碳排放監測、人體工學、 和塑膠。根據秘魯法律,該決議於 2021 年 11 月 16 日公佈後的第二天生效。
Peru: Approving Revised Technical Standards on Electric Washer-Dryers, Ergonomics and Others, Resolution No. 027-2021-INACAL/DN
On 8 November 2021, the Peruvian technical standards body INACAL through Resolution No. 027-2021-INACAL/DN approved a list of revised technical standards on, among others, rotating electrical machines, electric washer-dryers, monitoring of CO emissions, ergonomics, and plastics.
The Resolution entered into force the day following publication, 16 November 2021, according to the rule of Peruvian law.
South Korea 韓國
2021年10月26日,韓國技術標準局 (KATS) 宣佈制定電子口罩安全標準。本標準適用於日常生活中使用的內置風扇驅動電子過濾裝置的口罩產品,不適用於由職業健康安全法、藥事法、醫療器械法等其他法律單獨管理的產品。本通知自2021年12月22日起生效。
On 26 October 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) announced the establishment of safety standards for electronic masks. The Standard was established to facilitate the market launch of electronic masks that utilize innovative technologies.
The Standard applies to mask products that are used in daily life and have a built-in electronic filtering device operated by a fan. However, it does not apply to products separately managed by other laws such as the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, and Medical Devices Act.
This Notice enters into force on 22 December 2021.
快訊! EAEU產品進關將要求經證明的證書紙本副本,自2022年1月30日起實施!
歐亞經濟委員會 (EEC) 於2021 年 11 月 12 日通過第 130 號決定: “關於將接受強制性合格評定的產品進口到歐亞經濟聯盟關稅區的程序”,自2022 年 1 月 30 日開始實施。
自2022 年 1 月 30 日起,對於清關,僅擁有證書/聲明的普通副本或掃描件以及用於海關目的的授權書(PoA)是不夠的,進口商報關時還必須持有經申請人*或製造商核證 (蓋章+簽名) 的證書/聲明的紙本副本。
關於如何申請授權書(PoA)以及經申請人核證的證書/聲明的紙本副本,請聯繫我們的國際認證專家為您提供詳盡的解答。
TÜV德國萊因與俄羅斯最大的發證單位合作多年,多年來致力於幫客戶在歐亞經濟聯盟境內取得證書並解決問題,我們擁有最完整的經驗與最優質的服務。如有疑問,歡迎來電,我們的國際認證專家將為您的產品提供最佳解決方案!
*申請人指的是在EAEU境內的合法公司實體。
Go Green! Go RoHS! 獨家攻略助您駛入新藍海 Guide to entering the blue ocean
歐盟公告REACH附錄第17章 – 限制全氟羧酸PFCA
依據歐盟於2020所公告的(EU) 2020/2096, 將原本列在REACH 附錄第17章節, 第68項的PFOA納入持久性有污染物 (Persistent organic pollutants, EU 2019/1021)中, 並同步移除第68項的相關要求。
並根據歐盟於2021年8月4日公告的 (EU) 2021/1297,將含9-14個碳原子的全氟羧酸 (C9-C14 PFCAs)納入原本規範PFOA的第68項中
相關規範說明如下:

目前REACH SVHC中已有規範到PFCAs以下物質, 但廠商尚需評估其化合物,以滿足法規要求

Note:
- 以上中文翻譯僅供參考
- 法規原文: Regulation (EU) 2021/1297:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1297
德國萊因長期致力於產品安全檢驗領域 ,並提供完整的化學檢測服務以及輔導諮詢服務。若您有相關需求,歡迎填寫下方表格,我們有專人為您服務
【服務諮詢】德國萊因TÜV化學測試服務 諮詢表單
法國通過並公告:反浪費及循環經濟法
法國通過並公告:反浪費及循環經濟法
2019 年 6 月 2 日,歐洲議會和理事會通過了一次性塑料指令 (SUP) 指令 (EU) 2019/904,以減少某些塑料產品對環境的影響。
該指令從 2021 年 7 月 3 日起禁止使用某些一次性塑料產品,這些產品被認為是最常見的海洋垃圾,例如餐具(叉子、刀子、勺子、筷子)、盤子、吸管、飲料攪拌器,以及某些食品和飲料容器以及由發泡聚苯乙烯製成的杯子和由可氧化降解塑料製成的產品。歐盟委員會並發布了一份指南,說明並舉例什麼是一次性塑料產品。
歐盟成員國有 2 年的時間來製定和批准自己的立法。
但除了德國和法國已通過並公告法令,歐盟內大多數國家尚未完成該立法的起草、批准和簽署。
法國公告法令:包裝材料中不得使用礦物油
法國簽署法令 – Loi n° 2020-105 relative à la lutte contre le gaspillage et à l’économie circulaire(第 2020-105 號 – 反浪費和經濟循環法令)。其目標是降低消耗不可再生資源,廢棄物作為資源及產品的再利用,以期延長使用循環,100% 的塑料回收以及更少的浪費。
Loin ° 2020-1725 制定了與生產者延伸責任相關的各種適應條款,並在 AGEC 法第 112 條中定義了禁止在面向公眾的包裝和印刷油墨中使用礦物油。
根據法律第 112 條規定,禁止使用含有破壞包裝廢物回收或限制使用回收材料的物質的礦物油,因為這些物質對人類健康構成風險:
- 自2022年1月1日起, 包裝材不得含有礦物油 (Mineral oil)
- 自2023年1月1日起, 用於商業用途的傳單/目錄不得使用含有礦物油的印刷油墨
- 自2025年1月1日起, 一般使用的印刷油墨不得使用礦物油
德國萊因長期致力於產品安全檢驗領域 ,並提供完整的化學檢測服務以及輔導諮詢服務。若您有相關需求,歡迎填寫下方表格,我們有專人為您服務
【服務諮詢】德國萊因TÜV化學測試服務 諮詢表單
德國萊因獲 TAF 檢驗機構認證 領先提供新加坡 MOM 壓力容器檢驗服務
由於壓力容器因常處於高壓、高溫或極低溫狀態下,一旦控制失當極易造成很大災害事故,因此世界各國對於壓力容器的設計與製造均有嚴格的規定,以確保公共安全。即使從國外進口之鍋爐或特定類別的壓力容器,申請當地安裝檢查時亦應依當地法規檢附國外製造之相關檢驗證明。 近日德國萊因領先取得 TAF 認證的 ISO 17020 鍋爐及壓力容器檢驗資格,可提供廠商符合新加坡 MOM 規定之外國製造檢驗服務。
ISO 17020 是檢驗機構 (Inspection Body) 認證,確認檢驗機構是否具備實施特定檢驗的工作能力。 而 MOM 是新加坡人力部 (Ministry of Manpower) 的簡稱,負責新加坡勞動力管理政策制定,壓力容器的註冊亦在其管轄範圍。對於要在新加坡使用的指定壓力容器類別,都必須向 MOM 進行註冊方能使用。在海外製造的壓力容器,若要出口新加坡並向 MOM 註冊使用,必須取得符合其要求的檢驗報告;也就是廠商需由通過 ISO 17020的壓力容器檢驗機構 (例如: 德國萊因等其他合格檢驗機構),在依據 MOM 規定的壓力容器法規進行相關檢驗合格後,所簽發的檢驗報告才能提供新加坡檢驗證明用。德國萊因目前即為台灣首家取得能符合新加坡 MOM 要求之 TAF 認證壓力容器檢驗機構。
除獲新加坡檢驗資格外,德國萊因也是美國機械工程師協會 (ASME) 鍋爐壓力容器的授權檢驗機構和歐盟CE驗證機構,可評估歐盟 PED/TPED/SPVD 指令、德國 AD2000、新加坡 MOM、馬來西亞 DOSH、及 ISO 9001 品質系統等。 另一方面,德國萊因擁有多項歐盟建築產品 CPR 的指定驗證機構資格,例如金屬擠型材產品、金屬材料鑄件和鍛件、結構金屬連接件、螺柱、螺釘、焊接消耗品等。若壓力容器廠商同時有 ASME 鋼印產品及 MOM 認證需求,德國萊因可提供完整服務,減輕客戶的認證負擔。
Bisphenol A : 歐美最新進展
什麼是Bisphenol A (BPA)?
BPA 是一種人造物質,用於製造聚碳酸酯和環氧樹脂。它也用作熱敏收據紙的顯影劑。其他用途是作為聚合物中的添加劑,或者它可以通過複雜的化學混合物引入到產品中。
BPA 只是更廣泛的物質中的一種,由於它們的結構和生物學相似性而受到類似關注。這包括但不限於雙酚 S、F、B 和 C。已知這些物質可用作固色劑或紡絲助劑。雙酚 S 和 F 還用於無鉻鞣製皮革中的酚類合成單寧。

美國加州 (加州65)
美國非政府組織環境衛生中心(CEH)最近對多個品牌的兒童、嬰兒和成人襪子進行了雙酚A(BPA)測試,該組織聲稱發現襪子中BPA濃度遠超過加州65 最大允許劑量水平(MADL)。多家品牌商,製造商和零售商因涉嫌其投入加州市場的襪子中含有BPA而收到60天通告。其目的是讓品牌減少對BPA在襪子中的使用,該物質可能會危害嬰兒和兒童健康。根據加州65提案規定,如果在加州銷售的產品中含有加州65列表中的某種化學品並超過MADL,則需要在標籤上註明警告,警告包括列表中物質的名稱以及潛在危險。
歐盟地區 (REACH)
BPA 在 2000 年代後期成為監管雷達的焦點,當時很明顯,這種高容量物質在人類和環境中顯示出類似激素的活性、內分泌干擾特性。
由於其對環境和人類的內分泌干擾特性,雙酚 A 在歐盟 (EU) 中被限制用於熱敏紙和玩具,並被列為高度關注物質 (SVHC)。
德國提交了第一個限制提案,以避免可能的不利影響。第二輪的討論正在進行中,旨在擴大在物品中的使用限制。
德國聯邦環境局 (UBA) 和負責 REACH 的聯邦職業安全與健康研究所 (BAuA) 正在確定有關 BPA 使用的最新信息,包括數量、替代品和轉換成本。目前,限制提案是將物品中游離 BPA 和其他雙酚的濃度限制在10 mg/kg (0.001%)。如果超過這個限值,可以用遷移測試來確定不會有超過 0.04mg/l 的量從物品釋放到環境中。該提案不僅涵蓋 BPA,還涵蓋結構性相關的化合物,包括相關的雙酚,如雙酚 S、F 等。
哪些材質可能含有Bisphenols 
BPA的限值要求
加州65提案
■ 皮膚接觸BPA的限值為3 微克/天(襪子)
歐盟(EU)
■ 高關注物質(SVHC): 超過 0.1% 需通報歐洲化學總署 (ECHA)
■ REACH附錄XVII:≤ 0.02%(熱感應紙)
■ Directive 2009/48/EC: ≤ 0.04 mg/L
(36個月以下兒童玩具和其他擬放入口中的玩具)
德國萊因長期致力於產品安全檢驗領域 ,並提供完整的化學檢測服務以及輔導諮詢服務。若您有相關需求,歡迎填寫下方表格,我們有專人為您服務
【服務諮詢】德國萊因TÜV化學測試服務 諮詢表單
2021年12月國際市場准入資訊更新
資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom
Benin 貝南
2021 年 10 月 20 日,貝南的 Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et de la Poste (ARCEP) 發出通知,提醒用於傳輸和/或接收信號和通訊的終端設備必須在2021年 12 月31日之前獲得 ARCEP 的批准。
On October 20, 2021 ’Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et de la Poste (ARCEP) in Benin issued a notice to remind that the Terminal Equipment used for the transmission and/or reception of signals and correspondence must be approved by ARCEP by December 31, 2021.
Estonia 愛沙尼亞
2021 年 10 月 16 日,愛沙尼亞企業和資訊技術部發佈了一項修正案,修訂了 2009 年第 118 號關於基於頻率授權使用的無線電設備的技術要求法規。 該修正案規定了在頻率授權下使用的無線電設備的條件,現行法規中沒有提到這些要求。本條例於 2021 年 10 月 19 日生效。
On 16 October 2021, the Estonian Ministry for Enterprise and Information Technology published a Regulation amending Regulation No. 118, 2009 on Technical Requirements for Radio Equipment used on the Basis of a Frequency Authorisation.
The amendment lays down the conditions for radio equipment used under a frequency authorisation for which no requirements are mentioned in the current Regulation.
The amendments are largely reflected in Annexes 1-8. Annexes 1 to 8 set out the specific requirements for radio equipment, which are divided into normative and informative parts. The conditions and technical requirements for the use of radio equipment (usable radio frequency band, bandwidth, radiation standards, modulation) and prerequisites for radio frequency planning are set out in the normative part. The informative part sets out the relevant harmonized standards that are recommended for use in assessing and attesting the conformity of radio equipment and indicates the notification number that will be received when the European Commission is notified.
Annex 1 of the amendment, compared to Annex 1 of the current Regulation has been supplemented with the new harmonized standards of the European Telecommunication Standards Institute (hereinafter ETSI).
This amendment will bring the Regulation in line with:
Establishing the European Economic Communications Code (Recast), Directive (EU) 2018/1972;
Use of the 470-790 MHz Frequency Band in the Union, Decision (EU) 2017/899;
Annex 2 revises descriptions of radiocommunication services, bringing them in line with ITU Radio Regulations.
This amendment will bring the Regulation in line with:
Decision (EU) 2020/636 on the update of technical conditions;
Harmonisation of the 24,25-27,5 GHz Frequency Band for Terrestrial Systems Capable of Providing Wireless Broadband Electronic Communications Services, Decision (EU) 2019/784;
Decision 2020/590 on power limits.
Annex 3 revision relates to aviation terminology.
Annex 4 revision relates to fixed radio lines.
Annex 5 revision relates to GNSS repeaters.
Annex 6 has been supplemented with ETSI standard EN 62368-1 compared to Annex 6 of the current regulation.
Annex 7 sets out requirements for marine communication equipment.
Annex 8 sets out requirements for International Satellite System for Search and Rescue.
Annex 9 contains a list of abbreviations.
This Regulation entered into force on 19 October 2021.
Japan 日本
2021 年 11 月 1 日,日本經濟產業省 (METI) 對《電器和材料技術要求條例的解釋》發佈修訂,改變電器和材料技術要求下適用的標準,以反映最新的國際技術趨勢。 具體而言,修正案將附表12中的4項JIS標準替換為符合新版IEC標準的最新版本,涵蓋愛迪生螺絲燈座、電熱毯、墊子、服裝等柔性電器以及電纜等產品。 更改於 2021 年 11 月 1 日生效,並且有3 年的過渡期,以用更新版本替換已經使用的 JIS 標準。
On 1 November 2021, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) issued an amendment to the Interpretation of the Ordinance on Technical Requirements for Electrical Appliances and Materials.
The amendment was issued to change the standards applicable under technical requirements for electrical appliances and materials in order to reflect the latest international technology trends. Specifically, the amendment replaces 4 JIS standards in Annex 12 with the latest version which conforms to the newer version of IEC standards, covering products such as edison screw lampholders, electric blankets, pads, clothing and other flexible appliances, as well as cables.
The changes became effective on 1 November 2021, and a transitional period of 3 years will apply for replacing JIS standards already in use with a newer version.
China 中國
2021年10月13日,中國工信部發佈2400MHz、5100MHz、5800MHz頻段相關條例第129號。將於2023年10月15日生效,屆時相關無線電發射設備將需要滿足新的技術要求。
On October 13, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) issued Regulation No.129 related to the 2400MHz, 5100MHz and 5800MHz frequency bands.
It will become effective on October 15, 2023, then the relevant radio transmitting equipment will need to meet the new technical requirements.
Main changes of the Regulation include:
- WLAN equipment with public network IP address allocation function shall support IPv6 protocol and enable IPv6 address allocation function by default.
- Additional technical requirements for multiple antennas.
- Calculation method of synthetic gain and shaping gain is added.
- Addition of various interference avoidance technical requirements for radio transmitting equipment such as monitoring and avoidance, pre-launch search and equivalent occupancy rate.
Senegal 塞內加爾
8 月 27 日,塞內加爾電信管理局 ARTP 發佈了更新後的型式批准法規決定: 2021-011,取代之前的 2004-002 版本。
重點:
- 證書有效期將從永久變為5 年
- 本地測試將是強制性的 (目前仍可免除)
- 標籤要求將按如下方式實施:

On August 27 the Telecommunication Authority ARTP in Senegal published an updated type approval regulation decision no. 2021-011, which replaces previous 2004-002 version.
It should be noted that,
- The certificate validity will change from permanent to 5 years.
- Local testing will be mandatory (for now it can still be waived).
- Label requirement will be implemented as follows:

Serbia 塞爾維亞
2021 年 9 月 1 日,塞爾維亞能源和礦業部發佈了關於電子螢幕能效標識的規則。規則以關於電子顯示器能源標籤的法規 (EU) 2019/2013 為藍本,因此符合歐盟法律。
本規則於 2021 年 9 月 30 日生效。供應商必須在 2021 年 12 月 30 日之前履行第 4 條規定的義務。
On 1 September 2021, Serbia’s Minister of Energy and Mining issued this Pravilnik on the energy efficiency labelling of electronic screens. The Pravilnik covers the obligations of suppliers and sellers of electronic screens, the procedure for verifying compliance, determining the energy efficiency class, the appearance and design of energy labels, the contents of technical documentation of the products, and information that needs to be provided during distance and online selling.
The Pravilnik is modelled on regulations (EU) 2019/2013 on energy labelling of electronic displays, as amended, and as such aligns with EU law.
Article 2 contains a list of exempted products, and they include, among others:
- electronic screens with a screen area of 100 cm2 or less,
- projectors,
- integrated video conferencing systems,
- medical devices screens,
- virtual reality glasses,
- digital photo frames,
- control panels,
- large stationary industrial tools.
Article 4 covers the obligations of suppliers placing on the market or using electronic displays, including:
- ensuring that each electronic screen that complies with the energy efficiency classes outlined in Annex 1.1 bears a printed label per Annex 2. The label should be printed on the packaging of the electronic screen or attached to the packaging;
- ensuring that the content of the label is in accordance with Annex 2, and its appearance and design follows Annex 2.2,
- ensuring that the label is printed on or attached to the packaging,
- making available the technical documentation for the product, as outlined in Annex 5, upon request of the competent authority.
The appearance and design of the electronic screen label, as well as the information displayed on the label are given in Annex 2. The contents of the product data sheet are outlined in Annex 4, while information contained in the technical documentation is in Annex 5. The information that needs to be provided with distance and online selling is outlined in Annexes 6 and 7. Market surveillance procedure is outlined in Annex 8.
This Pravilnik entered into force on 30 September 2021. Suppliers must fulfil the obligations that are outlined in Article 4 by 30 December 2021.
Taiwan 台灣
標準檢驗局 (BSMI) 提議2024年1月1日起實施最新版的電氣安全規範、電磁兼容性和相關檢驗標準的CNS15598-1:2020 和 CNS15936:2016 以利法規與國際標準接軌,以確保消費者的安全。
|
Taiwan Standard |
Harmonized IEC standard |
|
CNS 15998-1:2020 |
IEC 62368-1:2018 3rd edition |
|
CNS 15936:2016 |
CISPR32: 2015 2nd edition |
對於視頻錄製或再現設備,將採用的標準包含音量限制要求,以保護消費者免受聽力損失。產品範圍增加充電式電動削鉛筆機。
BSMI proposes to adopt the newest version of the electrical safety specifications, electromagnetic compatibility and related inspection standard, CNS 15598-1:2020 and CNS15936:2016 to bring our regulations in line with the international standards to ensure consumers’ safety.
In addition, CNS 15598-1: 2020 was also revised to meet the ratification requirements of the Minamata Convention on Mercury to address the threat to human health and the environment.
For the video recording or reproducing apparatus, the standard to be adopted contains volume limits requirements to protect consumers from hearing loss.
Rechargeable electric pencil sharpener is added in the product scope for legal inspection.
Proposed date of entry into force: 1 January, 2024
Taiwan 台灣
過度使用智能手機和帶耳機的音頻設備可能會導致消費者的聽力損失。 為了加強對消費者的保護,BSMI提案規範耳機的檢驗要求。 有兩種可供選擇的合格評定程序可供申請人選擇,即產品認證註冊 (RPC) 或型式逐批檢驗 (TABI)。
擬實施日期:2024年1月1日
涵蓋產品範圍:

The excessive use of smartphones and audio devices with headphones may cause hearing loss of consumers. In order to enhance consumer protection, the BSMI intends to regulate the inspection requirements for headphones. Two alternative conformity assessment procedures, are made available for the choice of applicants, i.e. Registration of Product Certification (RPC) or Type-Approved Batch Inspection (TABI).
Proposed date of implementation: 1 January 2024
Scope of covered products:

Vietnam 越南
越南MIC發佈3項新的國家技術法規:
- QCVN 65:2021/BTTTT:關於在 5GHz 頻段運行的無線電接入設備的國家技術法規
- QCVN 123:2021/BTTT:關於短距離設備 (SRD) 的國家技術法規 – 用於 40 GHz 至 246 GHz 頻率範圍的無線電設備
- QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT:關於在 76 GHz 至 77 GHz 頻率範圍內工作的地面車輛雷達設備的國家技術法規
Recently, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) of Vietnam has issued followed new standards.
1) QCVN 65:2021/BTTTT: National technical regulation on radio access equipment operating in the 5GHz band
– QCVN 65:2021/BTTTT has been issued together with Circular 11/2021/TT-BTTTT dated October 28, 2021
– QCVN 65:2021/BTTTT shall take effect from May 01, 2022 and enforced (replace QCVN 65:2013/BTTTT) from July 01, 2023.
– Transmit power limit will depend on if the product has “transmit power control” (TPC) function or not.
– QCVN 65:2021 has been composed based on EN 301 893 V2.1.1 (2017-05)
This time the Vietnam MIC has spent a long grace period for organization and individual to update test report and Type Approval certificate from QCVN 65:2013/BTTTT to QCVN 65:2021/BTTTT. Organization and individual can apply for QCVN 65:2021 on voluntary basis during the period from May 01, 2022 to July 01, 2023 for convenience and readiness.
Unfortunately, WiFi 6E (6GHz) is still not allowed yet.
2) QCVN 123:2021/BTTT: National technical regulation on Short Range Device (SRD) – Radio equipment to be used in the 40 GHz to 246 GHz frequency range
– QCVN 123:2021/BTTT has been issued together with Circular 10/2021/TT-BTTTT dated October 28, 2021.
– QCVN 123:2021/BTTT shall take effect from July 01, 2022.
– QCVN 123:2021/BTTT has been composed based on EN 305 550-1 V1.2.1 (2014-10) for test method and EN 305 550-2 V1.2.1 (2014-10) for limits
– QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT: National technical regulation on Radar equipment operating in the frequency range 76 GHz to 77 GHz for ground-based vehicle
– QCVN 124:2021/BTTT has been issued together with Circular 09/2021/TT-BTTTT dated October 20, 2021.
– QCVN 124:2021/BTTT shall take effect from July 01, 2022.
– QCVN 124:2021/BTTT has been composed based on EN 303 396 V1.1.1 (2016-12) for test method and EN 301 091-1 V2.1.1 (2017-01) for limits
Since the QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT only cover Vehicle radar 76 ~ 77 GHz within its scope, if the radar can be operated at a frequency range lager than 76 ~ 77 GHz (eg: 76 ~ 81 GHz), then applicable regulation as below:
1) Vehicle radar 76 ~ 77 GHz need to comply with QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT and EMC QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT.
2) Vehicle radar having operating frequency higher than 40GHz other than 76 ~ 77 GHz need to comply with QCVN 123:2021/BTTTT and EMC QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT.
3) If the vehicle radar operating frequency range is larger than 76 ~ 77GHz (eg: 76 ~ 81 GHz), then it must comply to QCVN 123:2021/BTTTT, QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT, QCVN 18:2014/BTTTT.
4) At the beginning stage, due to limited capability of Vietnamese lab, the MIC may accept equivalent CE standards issued by ISO/IEC 17025 accredited oversea labs to replace QCVN 123:2021/BTTTT and QCVN 124:2021/BTTTT
RoHS/REACH
EAEU 歐亞經濟聯盟
[法規草案] 2021 年 10 月 25 日,修訂 TR EAEU 037/2016 ”關於限制在電氣和電子設備中使用某些有害物質”的草案在 EAEU 網站上發布。技術法規規定了 EAC 認證、EAC 聲明或國家註冊期間產品安全的最低要求。該項目的公開討論時間為2021年11月19日至2022年1月21日。
重要變化:
1. 危險管控物質將從6項增加為10項
2. 廢物分類收集標誌必須貼在產品或包裝上,並在隨附的操作文件中註明。標誌的最小高度必須為 7 mm。

3. 電氣和電子設備的操作說明應補充具有約束力的訊息
對 EAEU TR 037/2016 的更改自歐亞經濟聯盟理事會決定正式公佈之日起 180 天後生效。
The technical regulation TR EAEU 037/2016 On restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment will be changed
On October 25, 2021, a draft to amend TR EAEU 037/2016 “On restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment” was published on the EAEU website. The Technical Regulation set minimum requirements for the safety of products during the EAC Certification, EAC Declaration or state registration. The public discussion of the project is planned for the period from November 19, 2021 to January 21, 2022.
The changes serve to clarify and specify the provisions of the set of rules with regard to the expansion of the area of application with regard to measuring devices, chemical power sources and exceptions in the area of application. With the new version of the technical regulation, the requirements for the nomenclature of hazardous substances and the limitation of their content in electrical and electronic equipment are updated.
An important addition will be the inclusion of requirements for the disposal of products that have lost their consumer properties due to physical wear and tear or obsolescence. This supplement was created on the basis of the European Directive 012/19 / EU (WEEE-2).
The list of dangerous substances, the content of which in electrical and radio electronic products exceeds the permissible concentration in homogeneous materials
The list in Appendix No. 2 is supplemented by 4 new standardized indicators of dangerous substances:
Diethylhexyl phthalate
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Dibutyl phthalate
Diisobutyl phthalate
The permissible value for all four indicators is no more than 0.1 percent by weight.
In addition, some items in the list of special requirements for limiting the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (Appendix No. 3) are amended and supplemented. For example, the lead content in steel, including galvanized steel, in an amount of no more than 0.35% may only be for 3 years from the date on which the changes in EAEU TR 037/2016 come into force. After that, the requirements of § 7 of the regulations must be met.
Requirements for the disposal of electrical and electronic products
A large number of new terms that are anchored in the draft amendment of TR EAEU 037/2016 relate specifically to the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment. The following terms are added: “Waste from electrical and electronic equipment”, “Labeling with symbol for separate waste collection”, “Best available technologies” (concerns the collection, storage, transport, processing, disposal, neutralization, placement, disposal of waste from in electrical and electronic equipment), “Recycling of waste from in electrical and electronic equipment”, “Extended producer responsibility”, “Handling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment”, “Symbol of separate waste collection” and “Authority in the area of administration of Waste from electrical and electronic equipment ”.
The label for separate waste collection must be affixed to the product or the packaging and indicated in the accompanying operating documents. The license plate must have a minimum height of 7 mm.

Operating instructions for electrical and electronic equipment should also be supplemented with binding information:
A product that has lost its functional properties should not be disposed of with unsorted solid household waste, but should be collected separately from other waste
Information on the possible harmful effects of hazardous substances contained in electrical and electronic equipment on human health and the state of the environment
A product should be recycled when it is not in use in order to avoid damage to the environment
A separate Appendix No. 4 will appear in the regulations on the requirements for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment.
Compliance with the specified requirements for the disposal of products is checked within the framework of state supervision.
Changes to the EAEU TR 037/2016 come into force after 180 days from the date of the official publication of the decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Union.
電池 Batteries
Indonesia 印尼
2021 年 9 月 7 日,印尼國家標準化機構 (BSN) 發佈對 2021 年第 6 號法規《電工、電信和光產品行業合格評定標準》的修訂,增加鋰離子行動電源產品的認證標準。適用的鋰離子行動電源產品必須符合《SNI 8785:2019鋰離子行動電源-第1部分:通用安全要求》標準,且必須是輸出電壓最大60V或最大能量160Wh的低壓型產品,不包括用於工業目的的產品。該條例於 2021 年 9 月 7 日生效。
On 7 September 2021, the Indonesian National Standardisation Agency (BSN) issued an amendment to Regulation No. 6 of 2021 on Conformity Assessment Standards for the Electrotechnical, Telecommunication, and Optical Products Sector, to add certification standards for lithium ion power bank products.
According to this amendment, products covered by the Regulation include:
- battery-powered electric passenger cars and/or light commercial vehicles;
- L, M and N type electric vehicle battery packs;
- removable and exchangeable battery for category L electric motor vehicle;
- electromagnetic remote control switch;
- battery-based mopeds and/or electric motorcycles; and
- lithium ion power banks.
SNI certification standards for ion power bank products are provided in Annex 6 of the Regulation. This Annex can be used as a reference document for implementing the certification for the product safety of portable power bank products that use lithium ion secondary batteries as power storage.
Applicable lithium ion power bank products must meet the standard “SNI 8785:2019 Lithium Ion Power Bank – Part 1: General Safety Requirements”, and must be the low voltage type products with output voltage maximum 60 V or maximum energy 160 Wh. Products used for industrial purposes are excluded.
Annex 6 also provides the application procedure for certification, documents to be submitted including applicant/product/production process information, certification evaluation procedure, items to be included in the certificate, as well as material/safety/marking requirements and test methods.
The certificate is valid for 4 years, and must be re-certified 6 months before expiration.
The Regulation entered into force on 7 September 2021.
家用電器 House Appliances
China 中國
2021 年 10 月 11 日,中國標準化管理委員會 (SAC) 和中國國家市場監督管理總局 (SAMR) 批准了商用電磁爐能效最低允許值和能效等級標準 (GB 40876-2021),規定了商用電磁爐的能效等級及技術要求、試驗計算方法及標準實施。 本標準適用於單個或多個加熱單元的電磁灶,其中單個加熱單元的額定功率不超過35千瓦,額定電壓不超過450伏。 本標準不適用於家用電磁爐、擬在特殊環境條件下 (如腐蝕環境或易爆環境) 使用的電磁爐、戶外電磁爐等。 本標準自2022年11月1日起實施。
On 11 October 2021, the China Standardization Administration (SAC) and the China State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) approved standard on Minimum Allowable Values of Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grades for Commercial Induction Cookers.
This standard specifies the energy efficiency rating and technical requirements, test and calculation methods, and implementation of standards for commercial electromagnetic cooktops (hereinafter referred to as “induction cookers”).
This standard applies to induction cooktops with single or multiple heating units, where the rated power of a single heating unit does not exceed 35 kW and the rated voltage does not exceed 450 V.
This standard does not apply to household induction cookers, induction cookers intended to be used under special environmental conditions (such as corrosive environments or environments prone to explosions), outdoor induction cookers, etc.
This standard will enter into force on 1 November 2022.
Montenegro 蒙特內哥羅 (黑山共和國)
2021 年 10 月 7 日,蒙特內哥羅 (黑山共和國) 發佈關於專業製冷器具、鼓風冷藏或冷凍櫃、冷凝機組和冷水機組的技術要求的規範。該規範確立了將專業製冷器具、鼓風冷藏或冷凍櫃、冷凝裝置和冷卻器投放市場的生態設計技術要求。本規範適用於電網供電的鼓風冷藏或冷凍櫃和電網供電的專業冷藏櫃,包括用於儲藏食品和動物飼料的製冷器具。該協議於2021 年 10 月 29 日生效。
On 7 October 2021, the Montenegrin Ministry of Capital Investments issued a Pravilnik regarding technical requirements for professional refrigerated cabinets, blast cooling or freezing cabinets, condensing units and process chillers. This Pravilnik establishes the technical requirements for eco-design for placing on the market for professional refrigerated cabinets, blast cooling or freezing cabinets, condensing units and process chillers.
This Pravilnik applies to mains-operated blast cooling or freezing cabinets and mains-operated professional refrigerating cabinets, including those sold for the refrigeration of foodstuffs and animal feed.
Professional refrigerated cabinets and blast cooling or freezing cabinets:
The technical requirements for ecodesign for professional refrigerated cabinets and blast cooling or freezing cabinets are set out in Annex 1. The compliance of the technical requirements of professional refrigerated cabinets with the technical requirements of ecodesign will be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annexes 4 and 5. Verification of compliance of measurements with technical requirements of ecodesign for professional refrigerated cabinets and cabinets for blast cooling or freezing shall be performed in accordance with Annex 8.
Condensing units:
The technical requirements for ecodesign for condensing units are set out in Annex 2. The compliance of the technical requirements of condensing units with the technical requirements of ecodesign will be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex 6. Verification of compliance of measurements with technical requirements of ecodesign of condensing unit shall be performed in accordance with Annex 9.
Process chillers:
The technical requirements for ecodesign for process chillers are set out in Annex 3. The compliance of the technical requirements of process chillers with the technical requirements of ecodesign will be measured and calculated in accordance with the methods set out in Annex 7. Verification of compliance of measurements with technical requirements of ecodesign for process chillers is performed in accordance with Annex 10.
This Pravilnik entered into force on the eighth day after its publication in the Official Gazette of Montenegro, specifically on 29 October 2021.
燈具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED
El Salvador 薩爾瓦多
[法規草案] 2021 年 10 月 27 日,薩爾瓦多技術法規局 (OSARTEC) 向 WTO 通報一項技術法規 (RTS 29.02.01:21),其中規定了在該國製造、進口、使用或銷售的燈具和燈具的能效標準。這些要求包括最低能效範圍、測試方法、標籤和合格評定程式,適用於電源電壓在 60 赫茲,100 V 至 480 V a.c. 之間的通用照明燈、LED 模組和室內/室外燈具。WTO 通知截止日期為 2021 年 12 月 26 日。 本技術法規應在其在官方公報上公佈 6 個月後生效。
On 27 October 2021, the El Salvadoran Agency for Technical Regulations (OSARTEC) notified the WTO of a Technical Regulation (RTS 29.02.01:21) laying down energy efficiency standards for lamps and luminaires which are manufactured, imported, used or marketed in the territory of El Salvador.
The requirements encompass minimum energy performance ranges, test methods, labelling and conformity assessment procedures. The Regulation also requires the registration of products prior to their importation or placing on the market.
These requirements apply to lamps intended for general lighting, LED modules and indoor/outdoor luminaires with electrical supply voltages between 100 V to 480 V a.c. at 60 Hz.
The selected certification body must be accredited by an accreditation body which is a signatory member of the MLA (Multilateral Recognition Agreement) of the Inter-American Accreditation Cooperation (IAAC) or the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) for Product Certification Bodies. The certification body must be recognised by the Organismo Salvadoreño de Accreditación (OSA).
In addition, the applicant shall register their products with the CNE prior to importing them or placing them on the market. The registration application shall contain the information specified in section 6.5.1 of this Technical Regulation.
This Technical Regulation is currently subject to a period of public consultation. Interested parties may submit their comments to the following address: consultasreglamento@osartec.gob.sv
The WTO notification deadline is on 26 December 2021.
This Technical Regulation shall enter into force 6 months after its publication in the Official Journal.
能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements
India 印度
印度能源局公佈延長彩色電視、空調 (固定和可變空調) 和冰箱 (無霜和直冷) 的能效標籤有效期至2022年6月30日。
Bureau of Energy Efficiency with the consultation from the Ministry of Power, has decided to extend the validity of the existing star rating table of Color TV, Air Conditioner (Fixed and Variable AC), and Refrigerator (Frost-Free Refrigerator and Direct Cool Refrigerator) up to June 30th, 2022. Hence, the revised label period validity period for these appliances is as below:
|
Schedule |
Product |
New Validity |
|
Schedule 1 & 5 |
Frost Free Refrigerator & Direct Cool Refrigerator |
January 1st 2020 to June 30th 2022 |
|
Schedule 3 |
Air Conditioners (Fixed and Variable AC) |
January 1st 2018 to June 30th 2022 |
|
Schedule 11 |
Color Television |
January 1st 2019 to June 30th 2022 |
All the applicants registered with BEE have to complete the Model Continuation process for all the registered products latest by December 24th, 2021.
India 印度
印度能源局公佈延長自願性計畫中微波爐與洗衣機的能效標籤有效期至2022年12月31日。
Bureau of Energy Efficiency with the consultation from the Ministry of Power, has decided to extend the validity of the existing star rating table of Microwave Ovens and Washing Machine up to December 31, 2022. (Voluntary scheme)
Hence, the revised label period validity period for these appliances is as below:
|
Schedule |
Product |
New Validity |
|
Schedule 22 |
Microwave Ovens |
March 8st 2019 to December 31 2022 |
|
Schedule 12 |
Washing Machine |
March 8st 2019 to December 31 2022 |
All the applicants registered with BEE have to complete the Model Continuation process for all the registered products latest by December 23, 2021.
其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects
Australia 澳洲
潛水泵將於 2021 年 12 月 18 日納入 3 級管控產品範圍。
Submersible pump will be in scope of Level 3 on 18 Dec 2021. Compliance standard is AS/NZS 60335.2.41. It includes pumps for garden ponds, aquarium pumps, sludge pumps, submersible pumps, table fountain pumps, deep well pump or vertical wet pit pumps.
中東掘金指南——能效認證2021更新版

德國萊因氫能技術路線圖
近年來,全球對控制氣候變化的迫切性達成了前所未有的共識。其中,氫能作為推動全球能源轉型的一種可行技術路線,是實現未來「碳中和」及可持續發展的關鍵,在應對氣候變化方面擁有巨大潛力,並逐漸成為世界能源領域的熱點話題。從歐美政府到國際能源署等重要國際組織,都對氫能經濟寄予厚望。
近日,德國萊因歷時一年多,精心打磨製作,重磅發佈氫能技術路線圖。從定義到服務及標準再到應用端,使用3D技術展開詳盡分析,全方位呈現了德國萊因在氫能領域的解決方案和一站式專業技術服務。

http://h2.tuvrblog.com/index.html (請用手機觀看)
請點選連結並跟隨以下指導,開始德國萊因氫能技術路線圖的沉浸體驗之旅
-將手機橫置,以橫向視角觀看,效果更佳
-氫能技術路線圖躍然眼前,向上滑動,即可縱觀全域
-點擊右側巡覽列圓形按鈕,可依次查看綠氫、藍氫和灰氫的定義及標準

-首頁藍色MORE按鈕可帶您進入次級頁面,點擊每台設備上的藍色數字,可查看具體應用標準

-在次級頁面,點擊右上角防爆按鈕,可查看防爆示意區域Zone 2

把握機遇,氫能技術路線圖應運而生
儘管如今氫能如火如荼的發展已有目共睹,但氫能產業的可持續發展仍存在一些待解決的難題,首當其衝的就是技術裝備。在氫能產業領域、燃料電池等氫能裝備關鍵零部件較多、系統較複雜,用材特殊且製作技術繁瑣,況且目前核心零部件和關鍵材料大多依賴進口,無論是在生產、儲運環節,還是在終端設施及應用領域產品開發等方面,氫能全產業鏈都亟需創新型技術作為長期支撐和引領。
同樣,在氫能產業推進過程中也存在諸多挑戰。「以前我們在與國內外客戶溝通中時常會感覺不順暢,必須要有實物和畫面作為參考,彼此才能知道對方講解的是什麼。」 氫能開發總設計師,德國萊因大中華區工業服務與資訊安全事業群副總裁陳偉康博士如是說。於是,他帶領的開發團隊研究和匯總了包括製氫、加氫、儲氫等在內的各個環節的眾多標準,同時還研發了其自有的碳中和氫能標準。在此基礎上,德國萊因氫能技術路線圖歷經潛心打磨與製作,終於重磅發佈。
潛心打磨,氫能技術路線圖裡 「彩蛋」連連
在這份「新鮮出爐」的氫能技術路線圖中,德國萊因展示了其從氫能生產到應用的一站式專業技術服務,全面覆蓋水電解氫、儲氫系統、閥門管道氫瓶、加氫站、燃料電池汽車、供應鏈等領域,為氫能產業鏈各環節企業提供技術支援和安全保障,推動氫能及燃料電池產業安全、可持續發展。

此外,氫能技術路線圖中還涵蓋了綠氫、藍氫及灰氫的定義,製氫站和加氫站的服務及標準,以及運輸、民用、軌道交通等應用端的服務及標準,更細緻、更清晰、更全面、更專業。值得一提的是,德國萊因自有的 「碳中和氫能標準H2.21」也收錄其中,並將其應用於氫能產品在全球市場的氣候中和認證,從而推動氫能產品在助力能源清潔化轉型方面發揮更加積極的作用。

在「碳中和」的願景之下,氫能將迎來前所未有的發展機遇。作為擁有近150年歷史的技術服務提供者,德國萊因將憑藉遍佈全球的實驗室網路、檢測認證和技術服務能量,以及氫能國際專案經驗,以氫能產業鏈的一站式服務進一步推動企業的 「碳中和」實現。


