美國 – 華盛頓州將對特定消費品限制其有害物質的使用

美國華盛頓州生態部在日前提出特定產品的初步規則草案:Chapter 173-337 WAC – Safer Products Restrictions and Reporting,此章主要是降低消費性產品的有害物質含量,並於 12 月 7 日開始了該規則制定的第二階段。

基本上,擬議規則與規則初稿非常相似,只是對阻燃劑的限值進行了一些調整,並增加了五種有機磷酸酯阻燃劑。

該草案預期適用的產品以及限制物質對照表整理如下 :

(下表只供參考,細節請參考草案原文)

 

適用產品

限制物質

限值

生效日

具防污/防水處理的紡織品和皮革消費品

PFAS (以總氟代替)

不得蓄意添加

2025年1月1日

地毯和墊子 (室內或室外使用) 包括地毯墊

2025年1月1日

皮革和紡織品家具和陳設(室內使用)

2026年1月1日

皮革和紡織家具和家具 (戶外使用)

2024年1月1日

美容產品和個人護理產品中的香精

Phthalates

不得蓄意添加

2025年1月1日

乙烯基地板 (Vinyl flooring)

1000 ppm (sum)

含塑膠外框的室內用電視及電子顯示器

Organohalogen flame retardants (OFRs)

Total Br <1000 ppm

2025年1月1日

Total Cl<1000 ppm

Total F < 1000 ppm並
Total P <5000 ppm

含塑膠外框的室內用電子產品 (註1)

Total Br <1000 ppm

Group 1: 2026年1月1日
Group 2: 2027年1月1日
(註2)

Total Cl<1000 ppm

Total F < 1000 ppm並
Total P <5000 ppm

含塑膠外框的室外用電子產品

Total Cl<1000 ppm

2024年1月1日

Total F < 1000 ppm並
Total P <5000 ppm

PU泡棉製成的牆壁包覆墊

Organohalogen flame retardants (OFRs)

Total Br <1000 ppm

2024年1月1日

Total Cl <1000 ppm

Total F < 1000 ppm

EHDPP / IPTPP / TNBP / TCP / TPP

Total < 1000 ppm

PU泡棉製成的覆蓋地板, 休閒墊, 戶外休閒用品, 非包覆的休閒產品

Organohalogen flame retardants (OFRs)

Total Br <1000 ppm

2025年1月1日

Total Cl <1000 ppm

Total F < 1000 ppm

EHDPP / IPTPP / TNBP / TCP / TPP

Total < 1000 ppm

洗衣劑

APEOs

1000 ppm (sum)

2025年1月1日

飲料罐內層

Bisphenol  (不包含TMBPF)

禁用

2025年1月1日

食物罐內層

2024年1月1日

感應紙

200 ppm (each bisphenol)

2025年1月1日

 

註1: 其包含的產品如下:

  • All-in-one video conference systems;
  • Displays that are integrated with appliances and are not available for purchase as separate products by end-users;
  • Projectors;
  • Virtual reality headsets

 

註2:

Group 1: 2022年營收大於10億美金

Group 2: 2022年營收小於10億美金

 

此草案的評議討論預計將持續至2023年2月5日。

資料來源:https://ecology.wa.gov/DOE/files/34/34868dd6-a7ea-4944-814f-010df10dde99.pdf

 

德國萊因TUV Rheinland為專業化學檢測實驗室, 我們提供#RoHS,#REACH,#塑化劑,#阻燃劑,美國各州優先化學物質 (#CHC)等檢測服務, 並能依您的需求提供優惠費用以及最具效益的方案評估

 

若有檢測需求, 歡迎與我們聯繫:

聯絡人: Ms. Ada Tsao

電話: 02-21721196

Email: softlines@twn.tuv.com

全氟烷基和多氟烷基物質(PFAS)測試 | PFAS Testing

PFAS (Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances), 中文名:全氟烷基和多氟烷基物質,是一系列的合成有機氟化物的總稱,可以根據其結構不同進行分組,可以是氣體、液體或固體的高分子聚合物。已知的PFAS類化合物近5,000種,常見的有:PFOA、PFOS、C9-C14PFCAs、 PFHxA 、PFHxS等。

PFAS的一些獨特的物理化學性質,例如防水、防油以及高熱穩定性,使其得到了廣泛的使用,主要用於消防泡沫、紡織品和食品接觸材料等。

PFAS對人類的生產和生活帶來了很多的便利,但由於其在環境中很難降解,具有很高的生物累積性,為了保護人類健康和環境免受PFAS進一步釋放的影響,全球許多國家和地區都通過法律法規對PFAS的生產和使用進行管控。

PFAS are also referred to as “forever chemicals” because they are considered persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) and can easily pass into and accumulate in air, dust, food, soil and water.

What makes PFAS partly indispensable are unique physical properties such as water and grease repellent, the ability to reduce friction and high thermal and chemical stability, which make them suitable for a wide range of different applications.

PFAS has brought a lot of convenience to human production and life. However, it is difficult to degrade in the environment and has high bioaccumulation. Many countries and regions have adopted laws and regulations to control the production and use of PFAS.

PFAS潛在的限制使用範圍:PFAS Potentially Restricted Uses:

紡織品、皮革、服裝 Textile, leather and garment 化妝品和個人護理產品 Comsetics and personal care
化學品 Chemical 潤滑劑、潤滑脂和建築產品 Lubricants, greases and construction products
電子設備、電池、燃料電池、半導體、能源行業 Electronic equipment, batteries, fuel cells, semiconductors, energy industry 運輸(汽車、航空等) Transportation (automotive, aviation, etc.)
食品接觸材料及紙和紙板 Food contact materials and paper and board 消防泡沫、石油和採礦業 Fire extinguishing foams, oil and mining

 

我們的服務:

  • PFAS 全氟/多氟烷基物質測試
  • PFOA & PFOS 含量測試
  • PFOA & PFOS 遷移測試
  • 總氟含量測試
  • PFAS全球法規解讀以及培訓
  • 根據不同國家的法規要求,為客戶提供PFAS測試和風險物質評估,提供一站式的測試方案
  • 其它有害化學物質測試

Our service:

  • PFAS perfluorinated / polyfluoroalkyl substances test
  • PFOA & PFOS content test
  • PFOA & PFOS migration Test
  • Total fluorine content test
  • Interpretation and training of PFAS global regulations
  • According to the regulatory requirements of different countries, provide customers with PFAS testing and risk substance assessment, and provide one-stop testing solutions.
  • Other hazardous chemicals testing

若有檢測需求, 歡迎與我們聯繫: For Enquiry, Please contact 

Leo Tong

+852 31921278

leo.tong@tuv.com

 

Latest updates on PFAS

氫能安全嗎? 迎接淨零的氫世代

淨零轉型的氫能優勢

面臨 2050 年淨零轉型目標,台灣已全面推動十二項關鍵戰略,氫能即為其中關鍵的能源轉型技術,氫能所具備的優勢將可能帶來下一波的能源革命浪潮。

簡單來說,氫能具有以下優點:

  1. 乾淨能源:氫能不排碳,沒有空氣污染
  2. 儲能載體:氫氣可做化學能與電能轉換,並為能源載體可儲能彈性運用
  3. 高效燃料:每公斤氫氣產生熱能是汽油 3 倍,是天然氣 5 倍
  4. 用途廣泛:氫氣可做工業原料及燃料

氫氣的安全危害

然而,氫能應用也有其安全疑慮,例如氫氣是密度最低最輕的氣體,氫分子非常小,容易穿透多孔材料,而且擴散非常快,所以洩漏性極強。再者,氫氣是可燃性氣體,當空氣中含有 4%~75% 體積濃度的氫氣,且同時遇到點火源時,就會點燃氫氣,而且燃燒速度快而易形成爆炸,所以使用氫氣時需非常謹慎。

事實上,氫氣在工業中使用已經行之有年,例如煉油廠、煉鋼廠、半導體廠製程都需要氫氣,所以氫氣設備、儲槽、管線設施都已很成熟,非常普遍。但未來氫氣要進入到大眾的公共場域及家庭使用時,危害風險考量及安全等級就必須要更嚴苛。

商業周刊專訪德國萊因TÜV氫能技術中心

為因應氫能的蓬勃發展,德國萊因TÜV於 2021 年成立全球氫能技術中心,由德國、英國、波蘭和大中華區的專家群組成,從再生能源綠電、電解水製氫、化石燃料製氫、廢材料製氫、銜接碳捕捉的藍氫、氫氣運輸、管線輸氫、加氫站、氫燃料電池、氫能汽車/巴士/卡車/火車、氫衍生性燃料及原料等階段的氫能價值鏈,德國萊因提供各類的氫能安全、品質、性能、脫碳的技術服務。

近年德國政府已委託德國萊因制訂氫能安全標準,而法蘭克福氫火車也是由德國萊因評估測試安全。德國萊因在總部實驗室及 100 戶家庭實地測試了氫能熱水器,亦已驗證了先進的氫能巴士和氫火車,並安全檢驗超過 65 座加氫站。工業上,我們測試了先進的燃料電池及製氫電解槽產品,評估了工業混氫地下管線材潛在損傷及洩漏性,同時認證了綠氫、綠氨、藍氫及藍氨的工業製程碳足跡。

2022 年 12 月 29 日商周 1833 期《德國氫火車上路 氫氣時代崛起》,前往德國訪察當地企業的氫能發展:

                   

照片來源:商業周刊1833期

網站連結:https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/Archive/Article?StrId=7007200

氫氣熱水器安全嗎?

商業周刊代表團在參訪德國萊因集團科隆總部時,由氫能技術中心負責人 Thomas Fuhrmann 及氫能加熱系統實驗室經理 Mario Reimbold 接待並分享了氫能熱水器的測試方法及相關安全議題 – 包括氫能熱水器的安全配套設施與測試標準、天然氣管線混氫的可行性與安全驗證、氫氣與天然氣成本與效益比較。

根據商業周刊報導,「德國不只是鋪設管路、生產氫氣,而是展開實驗、認證、制定安全標準,德國萊因就是德國聯邦政府委託的對象。」 德國萊因的實驗室裏正在測試一台用氫加熱的熱水器。 氫能熱水器的外觀上和一般熱水器無太大差別,「燒水的效率,以及安裝的成本都跟傳統熱水器差不多。」

 

Reimbold 在受訪時提到,氫氣没有顏色,和瓦斯燃燒不同,若要用來取代瓦斯熱水器,目前仍有問題。氫氣需要不同的安全標準與設備協助偵測氫氣洩漏或未燃燒的氫氣跑出。德國萊因大中華區工業服務及資訊安全事業群能源及環保處高鴻鈞總經理補充說明,氫氣熱水器必須使用能夠穩定燃燒的燃燒控制器,並採用高效可靠的防漏密封元件,這些都是必要的安全設計。另外,氫氣會對金屬材料造成不同類型的損傷,業者就需慎選氫氣使用材料、製造及銲接工法及操作條件,才能避免氫脆裂等問題。(詳見商業周刊 1833 期 p.84 及 p.85 氫熱水器走入德國家庭)

另一方面,Reimbold 也向商周採訪記者解釋,氫氣在工業應用上已很久了,目前氫氣在家庭中也可以被安全使用。 德國萊因已經測試兩年,證明氫氣能與天然氣在家戶裏的瓦斯管線中混管使用,使用成本也可以跟著降低。

氫氣對德國淨零碳排及能源政策的意義

這個本來微不足道的氫氣熱水器的成果凸顯了德國淨零碳排及能源政策的不同意義,因為不用怕被俄羅斯斷氣了。重視綠色能源的德國於 2020 年發布了國家氫能戰略,訂出了 38 項措施,以逐步擴大國內的氫能需求,並研發新技術及國際合作。 德國的氫能擴大需求包括了鼓勵氫燃料做為運輸用、一些能源密集型的特定產業制定以氫為基礎的脫碳策略與推廣氫能供熱系統補助住宅與非住宅等供熱設備。

在德國的氫能戰略中,對於綠氫的生產與配送也有相關採購及補貼規範,使綠氫儘速用於提供交通動力及加速加氫站建置都是重點之一。德國萊因氫能技術中心負責人 Thomas Fuhrmann 對商周記者舉例,研發綠氫可獲得政府補助或免徵碳稅,但如何界定綠氫,就需要德國萊因的認證。幾乎世界各國都需要氫能相關的認證服務。德國希望為全球的氣候保護作出貢獻而擴大氫能的潛在應用,在台灣,德國萊因正在為位於高雄的加氫站 (預計2023 年底落成) 進行安全測試與認證,這也是台灣在氫能發展史上的一個重要里程碑。 氫氣時代可能來得比你我預期得更早, 引用自商周報導結語,「原來,氫氣不僅正進到德國家庭,其實也正在進入了你我的生活中。」

 

同場加映:

2023 年 1 月 12 日 商業周刊總主筆呂國禎先生於 New98 頻道「財經一路發」節目專訪德國萊因大中華區工業服務及資訊安全事業群能源及環保處高鴻鈞總經理「氫氣時代崛起!台灣與氫氣的距離?」,進一步探討氫能議題:

  1. 德國人用氫氣洗澡,安全嗎?
  2. 地下管路都是氫氣,安全嗎?
  3. 氫氣能夠運輸? 台灣今年就要有加氫站和氫氣車了!

精彩訪談內容與專家觀點,請見以下連結:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1LT5WmL8N8&t=543s

 

2.  東森電視台【關鍵時刻】節目「全球第一輛「氫火車」疾駛上路! 千火之城變身最綠城市德國「氫氣時代」來臨!?」 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZz19ljxOHo

2023年1月國際市場準入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Bolivia 玻利維亞

2022 年 9 月 9 日,玻利維亞公共、服務和生活部 (MOPSV) 發佈了第 174 號部長級決議。 該命令旨在修改國家頻率規劃並指定 3.3 – 3.6 GHz 頻段用於移動服務。在該頻段運行的移動設備必須獲得型式批准。

On September 9, 2022, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Servicios, y Vivienda (MOPSV) in Bolivia published “Resolución Ministerial No. 174.” This order is to modify the National Frequency Plan and designate 3.3 – 3.6 GHz frequency band for Mobile service applications.

Mobile Equipment operating in this band must obtain type approval.

 

Brazil

ANATEL 上個月發佈第 757 號決議,該法規規定了在巴西用於電信服務的無線電頻段的使用條件。

ANATEL published last month Resolution 757. This Regulation establishes the conditions for the use of radiofrequency bands intended for telecommunications services in Brazil.
It revokes Resolutions 169, 224, 395, 453, 454, 455, 544, 558, 562, 625, 657, 672, 733, and 736 in order to update the conditions of use for bands 400, 700, 800, 900, 1500, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, 2500 MHz and 22 GHz, 26 GHz, 31 GHz, and 38 GHz to provide the Multimedia Communication Service through systems using stations on high altitude platforms (HAPS).

For more details, please refer to this official link: https://informacoes.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/2022/1760-resolucao-757

 

Colombia 哥倫比亞

哥倫比亞國家電力局 (ANE) 開放WiFi 6E。

The Agencia Nacional del Espectro (ANE) of Colombia published Resolución No. 737 on November 18, 2022, which allows the 5925-7125 MHz frequency band for unlicensed use indoors. This allocation enables the use of Wireless Access Networks (WAS) applications such as Wi-Fi 6E. 

 

India 印度

2022 年 11 月 1 日,印度電信工程中心 (TEC) 發佈了通知 F. No.1-5/2022-TC/TEC(Pt.I),將現在由“通用認證計畫”GCS 涵蓋的一些產品轉移到 MTCTE 下的“簡化認證計畫”SCS。

自2023年1月1日起,以下產品將通過簡化認證計畫辦理:

  1. 無繩電話
  2. 專用自動交換機
  3. PON系列寬頻設備
  4. 傳輸終端設備 (SDH,複用設備)
  5. 工作在 2.4 GHz 和 5 GHz 頻段的設備
  6. 局域網交換機
  7. 路由器

On November 1, 2022, the Indian Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) published notification F. No.1-5/2022-TC/TEC(Pt.I). This in order to shift some of the products that are now covered by “General Certification Scheme” GCS to the “Simplified Certification Scheme” SCS under MTCTE.

Starting January 1, 2023, the following product will be handled through the Simplified Certification Scheme:

  1. Cordless Phone
  2. Private Automatic Branch Exchange
  3. PON Family of Broadband Equipment
  4. Transmission Terminal Equipment (SDH, Multiplexing Equipment)
  5. Equipment Operating in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band
  6. LAN Switch
  7. Router

 

India 印度

2022年11月4日至9日,印度電信工程中心 (TEC) 發佈兩份官方通知,宣佈豁免:

  1. 某些測試參數/介面
  2. 能耗等級 (ECR)

在2023 年 6 月 30 日之前的適用所有的基本要求 (ER)。

On November 4 and 9, 2022, the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) in India published two official notifications to announce the exemption of:

Certain test parameters/interfaces.

The Energy Consumption Rating (ECR).

This in all the applicable Essential Requirements (ERs) until June 30, 2023.

As a summary of the ERs and parameters that are affected:

 

Product Category

Parameter/Interface

All products (wherever applicable)

– ECR
– Dual IP Layer Operation- Tunnelling (RFC 4213)
– 200G Base X Ethernet Interface
– 400G Base X Ethernet Interface

LAN Switch

– MPLS TP Requirement
– TDM PWE and Service Identification
– Ethernet PWE and Service Identification

PABX

– DTMF Parameter Set-C
– RTP parameter RFC 3550 Set-A
– SIP parameter Set-A
– UDP parameters

PTP PMP Microwave Fixed Radio System

– Frequency for PMP Radio Interface
– Frequency for PTP Radio Interface

Mobile Radio Trunking System

– Conformance to Standards for MRTS
– Frequency band for MRTS

 

India 印度

BIS發布自願性的《平行測試實施指南》, 以支持 BIS 強制註冊計劃 (CRS) 涵蓋的電子產品進行平行測試。 製造商仍然可以選擇按照現有程序依次向 BIS 提交註冊申請。

所有需要CRS 註冊的組件, 都可以發送到任何 BIS認可的實驗室進行並行測試, 實驗室將可平行測試零件和終端產品.  終端產品報告發出前, 要對零部件進行評估. 測試報告中要載明測試報告號碼,與實驗室名稱於後續零組件和終端產品的報告上。 只有在完成最終產品(即手機)製造中涉及的所有組件的註冊後,BIS 才會處理終端產品的證書。

行動電話是平行測試的試點項目, 於 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 6 月 30 日進行6個月試行。遵循的程序示例如下:

(i) BIS 認可實驗室可以對啟動沒有 R-number的電芯(cell)的電池(battery)進行測試。 實驗室會於電池的測試報告中提及電芯測試報告編號與實驗室名稱(代替R-number of cell);

(ii) 同樣,實驗室可以啟動沒有電芯,電池, 和電源供應器R-number的手機測試。 實驗室將在手機的最終測試報告中提及這些零組件的測試報告編號和實驗室名稱。

(iii) 實驗室對電芯測試報告進行評估,出具電池組測試報告。 同樣,實驗室在出手機測試報告之前,也要對電池和適配器的測試報告進行評估。

(iv) 製造商可同時提交零部件註冊申請。 但是,只有在完成最終產品(即手機)製造中涉及的所有組件的註冊後,BIS 才會處理終端產品的證書。

詳細公告請見以下鏈結:

https://www.crsbis.in/BIS/app_srv/tdc/gl/docs/Guidelines-Parallel-FINAL.pdf

BIS released 《Guidelines for implementation of Parallel Testing》.  It will enable parallel testing of electronic products covered under the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS) of BIS. These guidelines are voluntary in nature and the manufacturers will still have option for submitting application sequentially to BIS for registration as per the existing procedure.

All the components which require Registration under CRS can be sent for testing in parallel at any of BIS labs /BIS recognized labs. Under parallel testing, the lab will test the first component & issue test report. This test report no. along-with name of lab will be mentioned in the test report of second component. This procedure will be followed for subsequent components & final product also.

A pilot project for parallel testing of MOBILE PHONE has been allowed for six (06) months, i.e. 01 Jan 2023 to 30 June 2023. An example of procedure to be followed is given below:

(i) BIS lab/BIS recognized labs can initiate testing of battery without R-number of cell. The lab will mention the test report no. along-with the name of lab (in place of R-Number of cell) in the final test report of the battery;

(ii) Similarly, the lab can initiate the testing of Mobile Phone without R-number of cell, battery & adaptor. The lab will mention the test report number(s) & name(s) of the lab for these components in the final test report of the mobile phone.

(iii) The lab shall evaluate the test report of the cell and issue the test report of the battery. Similarly, lab shall evaluate the test report of battery and adaptor before issuing the test report of Mobile phone.

(iv) The manufacturer can submit the applications in parallel for getting the components registered. However, the licence will be processed by BIS only after getting registration of all the components involved in the manufacturing of the final product (i.e. in this case mobile phones).

For details please refer to this link: https://www.crsbis.in/BIS/app_srv/tdc/gl/docs/Guidelines-Parallel-FINAL.pdf

 

Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯

沙烏地阿拉伯的通信和資訊技術委員會 (CITC) 已更名為通信、空間和技術委員會 (CST)。

CITC Changes Name to CST.

The Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) of Saudi Arabia has changed its name to the Communications, Space & Technology Commission (CST). On November 10, 2022, Decree No. 235 was published which transferred the space regulatory sectors to the Commission, and the name change reflects the integration of the space sectors into communications and technology.

 

Vietnam 越南

2022 年 11 月 29 日,越南資訊和通訊部發佈批准了一項關於 25 MHz 至 2000 MHz 頻率範圍內無線音訊設備電磁相容性的擬議技術法規。 該法規與 QCVN 18:2022/BTTTT 一起規定了在 25 MHz 至 2000 MHz 頻率範圍內工作的無線音訊設備和相關輔助設備的電磁相容性 (EMC) 要求。 本法規規定了無線音訊設備和相關輔助設備的 EMC 測試、測試方法、限制和性能標準。 這些設備可以使用模擬或數位調製技術。 本通知自2023年7月1日起施行。

On 29 November 2022, the Vietnamese Ministry of Information and Communications published a Circular that approves a proposed Technical Regulation on Electromagnetic Compatibility for Wireless Audio Equipment in the Frequency Range 25 MHz to 2000 MHz.

This regulation, together with QCVN 18:2022/BTTTT, stipulates electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for wireless audio equipment and related ancillary equipment operating in the frequency range from 25 MHz to 2000 MHz.

This Regulation specifies EMC tests, test methods, limits, and performance criteria for wireless audio equipment and related ancillary equipment. The devices can use analog or digital modulation techniques.

This Circular will enter into force on 1 July 2023.

 

Vietnam 越南

2022年11月30日,越南資訊和通訊部 (MIC) 正式發佈了第24/2022/TT-BTTTT號通告以及隨附的標準QCVN 132:2022/BTTTT – 《國家電信和資訊技術終端設備電氣安全要求技術規範》。是基於IEC 62368-1: 2018標準,自2024年1月1日起生效;其強制範圍涵蓋以下產品類別:DECT電話、台式電腦PC、有線數位機上盒、IPTV機上盒、DVB-T2 TiVi (iDTV)、有線電視網路放大器、無線電話使用者分機類型 (不包括DECT電話)、Laptop PC、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等。

The Ministry of Information and Communications of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (MIC) has issued a new QCVN 132: 2022/BTTTT National technical regulation on electrical safety requirements for telecommunications and information terminal equipment.

The QCVN 132: 2022/BTTTT standard is composed based on IEC 62368-1: 2018 – Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment – ​​Part 1: Safety requirements. Product categories included under mandatory scope include DECT phone, Desktop Computer, Laptop PC, Notebook, TV, Set-top-box. The new Regulation shall enter into force on January 1, 2024.

Download from MIC website the full version of the Circular 24/2022/TT-BTTTT and QCVN 132:2022/BTTTT:

https://mic.gov.vn/Pages/VanBan/14840/24_2022_TT-BTTTT.html

 

 

家用電器 House Appliances

India 印度

印度標準局 (BIS) 發佈公告,將推遲電冰箱和空調器ISI強制性認證實施日期。

 

產品

原強製實施日期

新的強製實施日期

空調器及其部件、壓縮機、溫控器

2023年1月1日

2023年10月1日

電冰箱

2023年1月1日

2024年1月1日

 

​BIS released the amendment order of  “Air Conditioner and its related Parts, Hermetic Compressors and Temperature Sensing Controls (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2022” and “Refrigerating Appliances (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2022.” to postpone the implenent date to October 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024.​

 

India 印度

印度電力部發布固定式儲水式電熱水器的能效標準的修正案。升級表 3.4 星級計劃有效期 (2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2025 年 12 月 31 日)。 從 2023 年 1 月 1 日起,不得允許顯示表 3.4 中的 1 星,額定容量不超過 200 升的儲水式電熱水器,僅2到5星可以註冊 ,以提高此類儲水式電熱水器的最低能源性能水平。

On 9 December 2022, the Indian Ministry of Power, published an amendment to the Energy Performance Standards for Star Labeled Stationary Storage Type Electric Water Heaters, Notification No. S.O. 2902(E), 2016.

This amendment inserts Table 3.4 on Star Rating Plan Validity (from 1st January 2023 to 31st December 2025).

The permission for display of particulars on storage type electric water heater up to the rated capacity of 200 litres for 1 Star specified in Table 3.4 shall not be permitted from 1 January 2023 with a view to upgrade the minimum energy performance level of such storage type of electric water heater.

 

 

燈具 / LED Luminaiaries / LED

Israel 以色列

2022年11月23日,以色列經濟和工業部長發佈通知,規定新版國家強制性標準SI 20 Part 2.1 Luminaries: Fixed General Purpose Luminaries。 1997 年 7 月發佈的 SI 20 第 2.1 部分的先前版本將被新版本取代。 新版本將於 2023 年 2 月 6 日生效。

On 23 November 2022, the Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry issued a notice providing for a new version of the National Mandatory Standard SI 20 Part 2.1 Luminaries: Fixed General Purpose Luminaries.

The previous version of SI 20 part 2.1 dated July 1997 will be replaced by the new version.

The new version will enter into force on 06 February 2023, 60 days after announcement in the Gazette.

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Belarus 白俄羅斯

Belarus 能效認證從2023年1月1日起暫停強制申請,暫停期限目前尚未知,可能會直接停到2025年EAEU的能效法規啟動。在暫停期間,客戶可以申請自願性的Belarus 能效認證證書。

On December 29, 2022 Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus № 916 dated 27.12.2022 «On suspension of the norms of the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated October 21, 2016 No. 849» came into force.

According to this Resolution № 916 Belarus mandatory requirements for energy efficiency (clause 3 of Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 849 dated October 21, 2016) are suspended from January 01, 2023. The Resolution No. 849 has been suspended for an indefinite period and is valid until a special decision of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (probably until the moment when the EAEU Energy Efficiency technical regulation (EAEU TR 048/2019) comes into force).

As a result, from January 01, 2023 products to be imported to the Belarus market should comply only with requirements of the Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulation (EAEU) and Belarus national regulation for Radio/Telecom requirements.

The Resolution № 916 dated 27.12.2022 is valid from December 29, 2022.

 

智利

智利電氣與易燃物監督委員會SEC於2022年11月4日通過了冰箱、冰櫃和冷藏冷凍箱的能效法規PE N°1/17/2:2022。測試標準參考IEC62552-1-2-3:2015+AMD1:2020。此能效法規將替代PE N°1/17/2:2015,並於2024年6月30日生效。

Chile SEC(Superintendencia de Electricidady Combustibles) published the new energy protocol PE N°1/17/2:2022 for refrigerators, refrigerator- freezers and freezers on November 4, 2022. The test standards refer to IEC62552-1-2-3:2015+AMD1:2020.This new protocol will replaces PE N°1/17/2:2015 and takes effect on June 30, 2024.

 

India 印度

BEE 通知現有的輕型商用空調 (LCAC) 自願性星標制度的有效期,​已延長至 2023 年 6 月 30 日,星標強制制度將於 2023 年 7 月 1 日生效。

​BEE informed the validity of the existing voluntary regime of star labelling for Light Commercial Air Conditioners (LCAC) has been extended till 30 June 2023 and the mandatory regime of star labelling would be effective from 1 July 2023.

 

India 印度

根據 BEE 標準和標籤 (S&L) 計劃,原定 2023 年 1 月 1 日深冷櫃、冷卻器、空氣壓縮機和輪胎預計將從自願認證要求轉變為強制認證要求, 已經發布通知將要延緩如下日期。

 

S.no

產品類別

更新的星級評定表有效期限

備註

1

冷卻器

2019年1月1日至2023年12月31日

延續申請應在 2023 年 1 月 15 日之前提交,可於Portal網站提出申請。

2

輪胎

2022年1月1日至2023年12月31日

提交延續申請的最後日期是 2022 年 12 月 31 日。

3

深冷櫃

2020年4月1日至2023年6月30日

延續申請應在 2023 年 1 月 15 日之前提交,可於Portal網站提出申請。

4

空氣壓縮機

2021年1月11日至2024年12月31日

NA​

 

BEE informed that Deep Freezers, Chillers, Air Compressor and Tyres were expected to be moved from Voluntary to Mandatory certification requirement under BEE Standard and Labelling (S&L) Scheme from Jan 1st, 2023.

However, BEE has issued the notification for an extension of these products under the voluntary scheme. The new star rating table validity and deadline for completing model continuation of already registered models (in order to keep the status of registered models active) is as below: ​

 

S.no

Product Category

Updated Star Rating Table Validity

Remarks w.r.t model continuation

1

Chillers

1st January,2019 to 31st December 2023

Model continuation application should be submitted by/before 15th January 2023. Portal is enabled to accept the applications.

2

Tyres

1st January,2022 to 31st December 2023

Last date to submit the application of model continuation was 31st December 2022.

3

Deep Freezer

1st April,2020 to 30th June 2023

Model continuation application should be submitted by/before 15th January 2023. Portal is enabled to accept the applications.

4

Air Compressor

11 January 2021 to 31 December 2024

NA​

 

Kuwait 科威特

[法規草案] 科威特工業部PAI (The Public Authority for Industry)於2022 年 11 月 30 日和12月1日,相繼發佈了電動洗衣機與乾衣機性能和能效標籤要求的最終技術法規草案。法規參考沙特技術標準 SASO 2885和SASO 2883,擬生效時間為2023年7月。

The Public Authority for Industry of Kuwait issued the final draft technical regulations on energy performance requirements and labeling for electric washing machines and clothes dryers on November 30 and December 1, 2022, respectively. the regulations refer to Saudi technical standards SASO 2885 and SASO 2883 and are proposed to enter into force in July 2023.

 

Kuwait 科威特

[法規草案] 科威特工業部PAI (The Public Authority for Industry)於2022 年 12 月14 日發佈了家用冷藏箱、冷藏冷凍箱、冷櫃的性能和能效標籤要求的最終技術法規草案。法規參考沙特技術標準 SASO 2892,擬生效時間為2023年7月。

The Public Authority for Industry of Kuwait issued the final draft technical regulations on energy performance requirements and labeling The Public Authority for Industry of Kuwait issued the final draft technical regulation on energy performance requirements and labeling for refrigerators, refrigerator- freezers and freezers on December 14, 2022. this regulation refer to Saudi technical standard SASO 2892 and proposed to enter into force in July 2023.

 

China Taiwan 中国台湾

[法規草案] 經濟部台灣能源局發布「蒸氣壓縮式冰水機組容許耗用能源基準與能源效率分級標示事項方法及檢查方式」修正草案。本次修正重點如下:

一、明訂蒸氣壓縮式冰水機組之製冷能源效率測試條件、取值與實測值要求,並刪除附表一及附表五之備註文字(修正條文第二點、附表一及附表五)

二、 增列辦理登錄帳號及密碼之申報義務人。(修正條文第三點)

三、 增列出具能源效率試驗報告之實驗室資格。(修正條文第四點)

詳情請參考此連結 https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/news/Board.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=57&news_id=28239

The Taiwan Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs published an announcement on Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection of Water Chilling Packages Using the Vapor Compression Cycle.

1. Specify the test conditions, values and actual measured values and delete the remarks in Schedule 1 and Schedule 5 (the second point of the amendment, the attached schedule 1 and schedule 5).

2. Add the declaration obligor who handles the login account number and password. (Third point of the amendment)

3. Add the qualifications of laboratories of energy efficiency test reports. (The fourth point of the amendment)

For details, please see this link:

https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/news/Board.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=57&news_id=28239

 

Taiwan 台灣

經濟部台灣能源局發布《電熱水瓶容許耗用能源基準與能源效率分級標示事項、方法及檢查方式修正案》,本公告之電熱水瓶,指符合中華民國國家標準CNS12625規定,每二十四小時標準化備用損失Est24應依CNS12625規定試驗及計算;實測值採四捨五入取至小數點後第三位數;該實測值不得高於電熱水瓶容許耗用能源基準,且在標示值之百分之一百零五以下。詳情請參考此連結 : https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/EG_FileManager/eguploadpub/eg028219/ch04/type1/gov31/num6/Eg.pdf

The Taiwan Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs published an announcement on Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Electric Pots.  The revised standard establishes testing and calculation requirements as well as a labelling scheme, and requires the Energy Efficiency Rating Label be affixed to the front of the product.

The Central Competent Authority can conduct random inspection annually including inspection of the Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling.

For details, please see below link: https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/EG_FileManager/eguploadpub/eg028219/ch04/type1/gov31/num6/Eg.pdf

 

Ukraine 烏克蘭

[法規草案] 2022 年 11 月 16 日,烏克蘭能源和環境保護部發佈了批准《製冷設備能源標籤技術法規》的法令草案。 該命令草案旨在根據第 2019/2016 號 (EU) 法規調整現有的製冷設備能源標籤系統。技術法規草案的要求與歐盟法律規定的要求相同,如果獲得批准,草案將在烏克蘭戒嚴令終止後六個月生效,但不得早於 2023 年 8 月 1 日。 本令生效前已投放市場的製冷器具,可在本令生效後一年內繼續投放市場。

On 16 November 2022, the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection published a draft Order approving the Technical Regulations on Energy Labelling for Refrigerating Appliances. The Draft Order aims to adapt the existing energy labelling system for refrigerating appliances with Regulation (EU) No. 2019/2016.

In line with the EU Regulation, the draft Technical Regulations establish requirements for the labelling of, and the provision of supplementary product information on, electric mains-operated refrigerating appliances with a volume of more than 10 litres and of less than or equal to 1 500 litres. The requirements of the draft Technical Regulation are identical to those specified under EU law.

If approved, the Draft Order and draft Technical Regulations will enter into force six months after the termination of the martial law in Ukraine, but not earlier than 1st August 2023.

Refrigerating appliances that are placed on the market before the entry into force of this Order may remain on the market within one year after its entry into force.

 

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

澳洲 Australia

通訊管理局ACMA於2022年12月初發佈電信修正案補充標籤要求,允許使用二維碼QR code替代RCM合規標誌。

Australia ACMA Amends Telecommunications Labeling Notice

The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) published the Telecommunications Legislation Amendment and Repeal (2022 Measures No. 1) Instrument 2022 on December 8, 2022. This amendment allows for the use of QR codes as an alternative form of a compliance label if the QR code links to a website prominently displaying the regulatory compliance mark. The amendment also repeals 3 technical standards related to Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) technology and Surge Protectors.

Changes to the Telecommunications Labelling Notice – December 2022 | ACMA

 

Taiwan 台灣

​電氣和電子產品標籤標準,公告第 11102432360號 關於在進口商品和其他標籤上添加外文名稱。本公告於2022年8月12日發布,建議要求進口商品的外國製造商或外國承包商的外文名稱標示在電器和電子產品,包括零部件上。生效日期為 2023 年 5 月 18 日。

詳情請參考此連結: https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=2&menu_id=41&news_id=103718

​Labelling Criteria for Electrical and Electronic Products, on adding foreign language names to labels for imported commodities and others.

This Announcement, published on 12 August 2022 by Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, proposes to require that the foreign language name of the foreign manufacturer or foreign contractor of imported goods is marked on electrical appliances and electronic goods, including components.

The Announcement also empowers the central competent authority to introduce other items that should be marked on components.The announcement entry into force date of 18 May 2023.

For details, please see below link:

https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=2&menu_id=41&news_id=103718

 

Ukraine 烏克蘭

2022 年 11 月 26 日,烏克蘭內閣修訂了多項決議,免除某些產品在戒嚴令期間和戒嚴令終止或取消後 90 天內的合規性要求。 修正案涵蓋的產品可以投放市場和/或投入運行,無需聲明符合性,也無需標記符合適用技術法規的標誌或額外的計量標誌。

該決議於 2022 年 11 月 17 日發布後生效。詳情請參考此連結: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1288-2022-%D0%BF#Text

On 26 November 2022, the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers adopted a Resolution amending various Resolutions in order to exempt certain products from the requirement of conformity for the duration of martial law and 90 day after its termination or cancellation.

The products covered by the amendments can be placed on the market and/or put into operation without a declaration of conformity and without marking with a mark of conformity with applicable technical regulations or additional metrological marking. The products in scope include medical devices, medical equipment and other products necessary for the implementation of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of Covid-19, namely:

  • uninterrupted power supply system;
  • electric generator installations;
  • equipment and devices for filtering or purifying water;
  • electric batteries;
  • Transformers;
  • Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits or for connection to or in electrical circuits (e.g. switches, disconnectors, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and sockets and other connectors, junction boxes), for voltages exceeding 1000 V
  • Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electric circuits or for connecting to or in electric circuits (e.g. switches, disconnectors, relays, fuses, plugs and sockets) for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V;
  • connectors for optical fibers;
  • remotes, panels, switchboards,

The Resolution entered into force upon publication, on 17 November 2022.

For details, please refer to this link: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1288-2022-%D0%BF#Text

三項化學物質將禁止添加到玩具產品中並販售到美國紐約州

 

美國紐約州的環境保護法 (ECL) 第 37 條第 9 條規定了成分披露計劃,並禁止在兒童產品中使用某些化學物質。

《環境保護法》第 37 條第 0909 節(“兒童產品中有毒化學品 (TCCP) 計劃”)的銷售禁令將於 2023 年生效。自2023 年 1 月 1 日起,任何人不得分銷、銷售或提供 在紐約銷售故意添加以下化學物質的兒童產品:

– (1,3-二氯-2-丙基)磷酸酯  Tris (1,3 dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (簡稱TCPP) (CAS 13674-87-8)

-苯benzene (CAS 71-43-2)

-石棉 asbestos (CAS 1332-21-4)

 

豁免:

(a) 僅基於其包含封閉電池或封閉電子元件的兒童產品

(b) 聯邦法律優先於國家對兒童產品的監管;

(c) 化學品作為痕量污染物存在;

(d) 兒童產品的不可觸及組件,該組件在合理、可預期的使用和濫用產品期間不會直接接觸兒童的皮膚或嘴巴,由該部門確定。

 

另外ECL 第 37 條指示環境保護部 (DEC) 在 2022 年 3 月 1 日之前頒布關注化學品和高優先級化學品清單,如果兒童產品中存在這些化學品,則必須予以披露。

並DEC 將邀請利益相關者參加線上公開會議進一步討論這些已列為產品中有毒化學品 (TCCP) 計劃的關注化學品(COC) 和高優先級化學品。 本次會議將於東部標準時間(紐約)2023 年 1 月 10 日星期二上午 10:00 舉行。 DEC 將概述已頒布的 TCCP 法律,並考慮這些列為 COC 和 HPC 的化學品,如果它們存在於兒童產品中,製造商需要報告這些化學品。

 

DEC 正在徵求對這些正在考慮的化學品的回應,並將在會議召開前將其發佈在網站上。 此外,請注意,這將是一次規則制定前會議,DEC 預計在本次會議上獲得回應後發布一項帶有額外公眾評論機會的提議規則。

連結: Legislation | NY State Senate (nysenate.gov)

 

德國萊因TUV Rheinland為專業化學檢測實驗室, 我們提供RoHS, REACH, 塑化劑, 美國各州優先化學物質 (CHC)等檢測服務, 並能依您的需求提供優惠費用以及最具效益的方案評估

若有檢測需求, 歡迎與我們聯繫:

 

聯絡人: Ms. Ada Tsao

電話: 02-21721196

Email: softlines@twn.tuv.com

 

歐盟將修訂(EU) 2019/1021, POP (Persistent Organic Pollutants)法規

 

於第27次的Hybrid Meeting中, 歐盟持久性有機污染物主管當局對目前的POP法規附件I,提出修正案。

修正案包括但不限於 PFOA、PFOS、PCB、HBCDD , 以及新列為 POP 的 PFHxS

 

既有(EU) 2019/1021以及討論版本的差異整理如下:

EU 2019/1021

27th Hbrid meeting討論中版本

PFOA

就本條目而言,第 4 條第 (1) 款 (b) 點
應適用於 生產的聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE) 微粉中
電離輻射或熱降解以及在
工業和專業用途的混合物和物品
含有聚四氟乙烯微粉,PFOA 及其鹽類的濃度等於或低於 1 mg/kg(重量的 0.0001%)。
◄ PFOA 的所有排放量在聚四氟乙烯微粉的製造和使用過程中應避免,如果不可能,應盡量減少。此豁免委員會應不遲於 2022 年 7 月 5日完成審查和評估。

為本條目的目的,第 4(1) 條 (b) 點適用於PFOA 及其鹽類濃度等於或低於 1 mg/kg(按重量計 0.0001%)的聚四氟乙烯(通過電離輻射或熱降解生產的 PTFE) 微粉以及含有 PTFE微粉的工業和專業用途的混合物和製品,直到[本法規生效之日後 90 天]。應避免在 PTFE 微粉的製造和使用過程中排放 PFOA,如果不可能,則應盡可能減少。 1 mg/kg(按重量計0.0001%)的限值應僅適用於製造、投放市場和使用 PFOA 及其鹽類,如果它們存在於PTFE 微粉中,這些微粉的運輸或處理目的是降低PFOA 及其鹽類的濃度低於 0,025 mg/kg(0,0000025 重量百分比)的限值。

5. 做為排外, PFOA其鹽類和 PFOA 相關化合物的市場投放和生產, 應被允許用於以下目的:
(e) 聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)的製造和聚偏二氟乙烯 (PVDF) 用於生產:
(i) 高性能、耐腐蝕的氣體過濾器膜、水過濾膜和隔膜醫用紡織品;
(ii) 工業廢熱交換器設備,
(iii) 能夠防止洩漏的工業密封劑揮發性有機化合物和 PM2.5 顆粒物;
至 2023 年 7 月 4 日。

刪除第5項Point ( e )

PFOS

(1) 就本條目而言,第 4(1) 條 (b) 點應適用於物質或混合物, 其PFOS 濃度等於或低於 10 mg/kg(0.001% 重量)

(1) 第四欄第1點替換為:
‘為本條目的目的,第 4(1) 條 (b) 點應適用於物質, 混合物, 或成品, 其 PFOS 濃度等於或低於1 mg/kg(按重量計 0.0001%)’
(2) 刪除第2點
(3) 刪除第4點
(4) 刪去第5點第一句末尾的“and 2”。

PCB

 N/A

在法規 (EU) 2019/1021 附件 I 的 A 部分,在多氯聯苯 (PCB) 條目的第四欄(‘中間用途或其他規範的特定豁免’)中,添加以下文本:
‘為本條目的目的,第 4(1) 條 (b) 點適用於物質、混合物或物品中 PCB 濃度等於或低於 10 mg/kg(按重量計 0.001%)。 ‘.

HBCDD

為本條目的目的,第 4(1) 條的 (b) 點應
適用於物質、混合物、物品或作為成分的
阻燃物品, 其六溴環十二烷的濃度等於
或低於 100 mg/kg(重量的 0.01%)

第1點由以下內容代替:
‘為本條目的目的,第 4(1) 條 (b) 點適用於六溴環十二烷在物質、混合物、物品中的濃度等於或低於 75 mg/kg(按重量計 0.0075%)或作為阻燃製品的成分。對於在建築用 EPS 和XPS 絕緣材料的生產中使用回收聚苯乙烯,第4(1) 條 (b) 點應適用於等於或低於 100 mg/kg(按重量計 0.01%)的六溴環十二烷濃度).議會應在 2026 年 1 月 1 日之前審查和評估該豁免。

新增PFHxS

無限制

1. 為本條目的目的,第 4 條第 (1) 款 (b) 點應適用於物質、混合物或物品,其PFHxS 或其任何鹽類的濃度等於或低於 0,025 mg/kg(按重量計 0,0000025%)。
2. 為本條目的目的,第 4 條第 (1) 款 (b) 點應適用於物質、混合物或物品,其所有 PFHxS 相關化合物的濃度總和等於或低於 1 mg/kg(按重量計 0.0001%)。
3. 為本條目的目的,如果以濃縮形式存在將用於或正在用於生產其他滅火泡沫混合物的滅火泡沫混合物, 應適用第 4 條第 (1) 款 (b) 點其PFHxS濃度等於或低於 0.1 mg/kg(按重量計0.00001%)。委員會應在不遲於 [… PO:請在本修訂條例生效後 3 年內插入日期] 審查和評估此項豁免

參考連結: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/expert-groups-register/screen/meetings/consult?lang=en&meetingId=45835&fromExpertGroups=true

 

德國萊因TUV Rheinland為專業化學檢測實驗室, 我們提供RoHS, REACH, POP, 加州65, TSCA等檢測服務, 並能依您的需求提供優惠費用以及最具效益的方案評估

若有檢測需求, 歡迎與我們聯繫:

 

聯絡人: Ms. Ada Tsao

電話: 02-21721196

Email: softlines@twn.tuv.com

 

歐盟預計將限制BPA及相關化合物的使用 – 德國已於2023年8月21日撤回此提案

 

2023年8月31日更新

德國已於2023年8月21日向歐盟撤銷了此提案, 表示在重新評估後再重新提案

撤銷提案的理由是, 在剛完成的6個月諮詢期中, 收到許多關於BPA的新資訊, 因此需要依據這些資訊再重新評估新的提案內容

資料來源


2023年1月4日發布

德國於先前有與歐盟成員國進行討論, 希望限制BPA及其相關化合物於產品上的使用。

今年10月, 德國正式提案給ECHA (歐洲化學總署), 希望限制使用BPA及BoSC (bisphenols of similar concern – Bisphenol相關物質, 包含BPB, BPS, BPF, BPAF), 並加入到REACH Annex XVII裡面。

歐盟預計將此提案自2022年12月起進行為期6個月的公開諮詢。

 

BPA的限用提案可以參考下方連結:

https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/450ca46b-493f-fd0c-afec-c3aea39de487

 

重點如下:

  1. 混合物以及成品, 不得含有BPA及BoSC總合超過10 ppm
  2. 若有可能會釋放BoSC並影響環境, 其限制值將更改為不得釋放超過0.04 mg/L
  3. 此法案於公告後18個月後即正式實施

 

因有考慮到PC材料及Epoxy resins內含有較多BPA及BoSC相關物質, 提案中也有建議針對此兩項材料給予較高的限值, 分別如下方所列的Restriction Option (RO)

 

Restriction Option 1: 所有產品皆不能有BPA及BoSC加總起來超過10 ppm

Restriction Option 2: 所有產品皆不能有BPA及BoSC加總起來超過10 ppm, 但針對用於聚合物使用的情況下, 限值將接高到150 ppm

Restriction Option 3: 所有產品皆不能有BPA及BoSC加總起來超過1000 ppm

 

將待公開諮詢後決定採用何種 Restriction Option

 

德國萊因TUV Rheinland為專業化學檢測實驗室, 我們提供RoHS, REACH, BPA, 加州65, TSCA等檢測服務, 並能依您的需求提供優惠費用以及最具效益的方案評估

若有檢測需求, 歡迎與我們聯繫:

 

聯絡人: Ms. Ada Tsao

電話: 02-21721196

Email: softlines@twn.tuv.com

 

是風險還是危險? 帶孩子去遊樂場放電,小心成為恐龍家長

小朋友倒著玩滑梯、穿著可愛的帽T或長衣帶的衣鞋、在混齡公園裏玩體健設施、遊樂場的使用標示視而不見、大人在旁滑手機或聊天等都是公園裏常見的景象,也是無形中可能造成小朋友在遊戲中受傷的原因,身為家長的你,這些現象你也有中嗎?

遊樂場意外新聞時有所聞,前一陣子曾發生台南一公園的溜滑梯扶手上綁著一把沾有血跡的西瓜刀,孩童遊玩時,被扶手上的西瓜刀割傷右手食指;新竹公園沙堆裏有碎玻璃;小朋友奔跑撞到滑梯旁的固定螺絲帽或鐵片導致額頭受傷等這些都是潛藏的兒童遊樂場安全死角。

 

公園裏的兒童遊具雖然是為孩子所設計,但家長帶孩子去公園玩耍時,仍最好在一旁看顧,除了能夠及時掌握孩子的遊玩狀態外,也能盡量避免意外的發生。 建議家長能先檢查現場遊具的狀態,並根據孩子的年齡,協助孩子判斷遊戲時的危險與風險,  讓孩子從遊戲中學習到探索冒險,也了解如何在遊戲中保護自己。

具有成熟的國民素養應了解,遊戲場的安全不只是設施管理者的責任,使用者也須負擔部分的遊戲安全責任。遊戲場內的安全不只硬體設備,小朋友如何與設備互動探索,家長自身的環境評估都是可以事前減災的重點。 爸媽可先自我裝備以下的安全意識來呵護寶貝的安全。

 

室外遊樂場的前三大受傷危機

  • 墜落危險 :設施防護不足或小朋友踩空導致肢體受傷或骨折
  • 卡陷/誘陷 : 孩子好動行為喜歡頭鑽看看,伸手穿越的探險行為形成卡頭、卡脖子
  • 銳角突出物 : 螺絲或塑膠遊具未收邊造成小朋友跑動時受傷

 

室內遊樂場/親子餐廳的前三大受傷危機

  • 圍網 :  網子是否堅固, 金屬物有無包覆,小朋友在通道裏跑來跑去撞傷
  • 球池 : 小朋友喜歡埋在球池裏,球池高度及球大小可能會造成窒息或小朋友不小心吞嚥
  • 溜滑梯 :結合球池設計時, 滑梯下來的小朋友撞上躲在球池裏的小朋友

 

那麼,家長應如何挑選安全的遊樂場所,家長必懂的 6 原則:

  • 場地舖設

         舖面是遊樂設施的最後防線,彈性地磚與軟質地板為佳,地板是否防滑,沙子是否平舖、材質是否有異味、

         塑膠地板是否破舊裸露等以免小朋友絆倒授傷

  • 設施選擇

         避開那些老舊或運轉有聲響或不正常搖晃的遊樂設施

  • 家長自檢 

        滑梯螺栓是否鬆脫、翹翹板與地面的縫隙是否過大、鞦韆是否生锈磨損等遊具年久失修問題

  • 孩童衣著 

        避免綁帶的衣帽以防被設備捲入或吊掛危險

  • 認識檢查報告

         留意是否有遊樂場的定期檢查報告,有檢查機構協助監督能多一層保障,有認證的遊樂場能確保多一分安全

  • 留意現場告示牌的提醒

         先了解場地設施的遊玩方式、年齡限制及相關警語的提醒,陪同兒童遊玩時,較能避免有風險的遊玩方式

 

德國萊因的專家建議

法規再嚴格也無法完全免除兒童遊樂場上的風險。 德國萊因遊樂場服務技術主管丁科安強調,〝安全標準的建立只是希望將小朋友的傷害降到最低,而不是確保完全零受傷。〞  小朋友若有不當使用,特別是有些高強度或高刺激的設施,家長還是應陪同及了解告示牌的提醒,以盡到風險告知的責任。唯有正確的遊戲場素養,才能保護孩子免於不必要的傷害。 對於混齡使用的公共區域,家長可多留心小朋友的身高體重及分區/分齡 (例:3-6歲) 的設施使用限制,這些使用限制其實都是依小朋友的身高體重承載來規劃,告示上應註明清楚避免孩童的跨級使用,就能降低危險。

丁科安補充,目前國外的兒童遊戲場發展趨勢主要會兼顧幾個面向:設計者理念、天然生態環境、好玩的遊具設計 、家長的安全標準 – 在符合生態環境下設計出好玩的遊具,加上家長陪同觀察小朋友的行為風險,這樣就會是安全係數很高的兒童遊戲場所。

德國萊因是全球知名的產品檢測認證機構,在台超過35年,有超過千場遊樂場檢驗經驗,可依照歐盟EN標準、美國ASTM 標準及台灣 CNS標準進行遊樂場檢驗及對現場工作人員提供教育訓練,協助管理單位符合政府法規及做好日常維護巡檢。

讓我們一起為孩子遊玩的安全把關吧!

 

2022年12月國際市場準入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Brazil 巴西

2022 年 10 月 14 日,巴西國家電信局 (ANATEL) 公佈了第13423號法規,旨在推遲原定於2022 年 10 月 26 日生效的第5159號法規。即在 2023 年 10 月 21 日之前,手機和車載充電器製造商能自由選擇符合第 3481/2019 號法規 (舊) 或第 5159/2022 號法規 (新)。

Last April ANATEL released the Act 5159 with new Mobile Phone charger requirements and it will become in force as for October 26 2022. This act revokes the previous Act 3481, including some changes in the EMC testing for vehicle chargers, new mechanical testing for Wall Chargers’ Plugs and some others.

However recently, in October 14, 2022, the Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) of Brazil published the extension validity of Act 3481 until October 21, 2023.

Therefore, from October 26, 2022 to October 21, 2023, manufacturers of mobile phones and vehicle chargers will be able to choose between the requirements approved by Act 3481/2019 (the previous law) or by Act 5159/2022 (the new Law).

 

Brazil 巴西

2022 年 10 月 10 日,巴西國家電信局 (ANATEL) 發佈了第 14010 號法案,批准手機鋰電池和充電器的安全標籤。 該法案規定了用於手機鋰電池和充電器的安全標籤與 Anatel 標籤的技術規範程序,以及標籤供應商資格的必要要求。該法案廢除了第 3482/2019 號法案,並將於 2022 年 12 月 9 日生效。

On 10 October 2022, the Brazil National Telecommunications Agency (ANATEL) published Act No. 14010 to approve the Security Label for Cell Phone Lithium Batteries and Chargers.

This Act established the procedure on the technical specifications for the security label in conjunction with Anatel label, to be used in lithium batteries and chargers used in mobile phones, and the necessary requirements for the qualification of suppliers of the label.

It applies in the commercialization of lithium batteries and chargers for mobile phones and to printing companies duly authorized to supply the security label in the exercise of their functions as agents of the process of conformity evaluation of products for telecommunications.

This Act repeals Act No. 3482/2019 and will enter into force on 09.12.2022.

 

Chile 智利

2022 年 9 月 30 日,智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 發佈了第 14224  號決議,批准了適用於家用和類似用途的外置式電池充電器的安全認證程序和協定PE Nº1/38:2022。 相關產品需滿足以下標準測試,本協議將於2024年3月31日起實施。

On 30 Sep 2022, the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) published Resolution No. 14224 to approve Protocol Nº1/38:2022 to establish the safety certification procedure for external battery chargers for household and similar purposes.  Products in scope must be tested for compliance with below standard: 

IEC 60335-2-29:2019-03 Ed. 5.1 Part 2-29 Particular requirements for battery chargers and IEC 60335-1:2016-05 Ed.5.2 (IEC 60335-1:2010+AMD1:2013+AMD2:2016) Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements. 

The Protocol Nº1/38:2022 will be implemented from March 31st 2024.

 

China 中國

[法規草案] 公開徵求 – 無線電發射設備型號核准代碼編碼規則。

公開徵求《無線電發射設備型號核准代碼編碼規則(徵求意見稿)》的意見 | 中國無線電管理 (srrc.org.cn)

附件1: (srrc.org.cn)

The Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released a draft regulation regarding the CMIIT ID that is issued for approved Radio equipment. This ID is planned to have 12 digits that will contain the following five information: Year code, equipment category, territory code, manufacturer code and autonomous code for the equipment.

 

India 印度

由於測試基礎設施不可用,TEC 決定將適用於多種產品的某些參數的測試豁免延長至 2023 年 6 月 30 日。

Considering the non-availability of test labs, TEC has decided to extend the testing exemption for certain parameters applicable on multiple products till June 30th, 2023.
 

Product Category

Parameter

All products (wherever applicable)

· ECR
· Dual IP Layer Operation- Tunnelling (RFC 4213)
· 200G Base X Ethernet Interface
· 400G Base X Ethernet Interface

LAN Switch

· MPLS TP Requirement
· TDM PWE and Service Identification

PABX

· DTMF Parameter Set-C
· RTP parameter RFC 3550 Set-A
· SIP parameter Set-A
· UDP parameters

PTP PMP Microwave Fixed Radio System

· Frequency for PMP Radio Interface
· Frequency for PTP Radio Interface

Mobile Radio Trunking System

· Conformance to Standards for MRTS
· Frequency band for MRTS

 

India 印度

BIS 公佈IS 16333 (Part 3) India Language support由2022年版取代2017年版, 原實施日2022年12月17日延至2023年6月17日。

BIS released a notification to extend the Implementation of revised IS 16333 (Part 3):2022 from 17th December, 2022 to 17th  June, 2023.

 

Taiwan 台灣

2022 年 11 月 1 日,台灣計量檢驗局 (BSMI) 和經濟部發布了針對 18 種音像產品的修訂法定檢驗要求。 自發布之日起,CNS 15598-1:2020 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment – Part 1: Safety requirements 以及 CNS 15936:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements are adopeded作為音視頻設備的檢驗標準以確保消費者的安全,先前適用的標準自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起不再適用。 列名商品檢驗方式、合格評定方式註冊、認證期限、檢驗期限等規定不變。根據修訂後的檢驗標準,必須在 2024 年 12 月 31 日之前重新簽署符合性聲明。否則,如果未在截止日期前完成,則符合性聲明自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起無效。

該修訂版於發布之日 2022 年 11 月 1 日生效。詳情請參考此連結:

https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1667527135492.pdf

On 1 November 2022, Taiwan’s Bureau of Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) and Ministry of Economic Affairs published revised legal inspection requirements for 18 audiovisual products.

From the publication date, CNS 15598-1:2020 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment − Part 1: Safety requirements and CNS 15936:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements are adopted as the inspection standards for audio and video equipment to ensure the safety of consumers. Standards which were previously applicable shall cease to apply from 1 January 2025.

The regulations on the inspection method of listed commodities, the registration of conformity evaluation mode, the period of certification and the inspection period remain unchanged. The declaration of conformity must be re-signed before 31 December 2024 in accordance with the revised inspection standards. Otherwise, the declaration of conformity shall be invalid as of 1 January 2025 if the deadline is not met.

This revised version became effective on 1 November 2022, the date of publication.

For details, please refer to below link:

https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1667526970174.pdf

 

Uruguay 烏拉圭

[法規草案] 2022 年 11 月 3 日,烏拉圭財政和經濟部向 WTO 通報了一項法規草案,該法規草案規定了在該國銷售的低壓電氣產品的基本安全要求,適用於交流電標稱電壓大於 50 伏至 1000 伏或直流電標稱電壓大於 75 伏至 1500 伏的電氣和電子材料和設備。

On 3 November 2022, the Uruguayan Ministry of Finance and Economy notified the WTO of a draft regulation which regulates the essential safety requirements of low-voltage electrical products that are marketed in the country. It applies to electrical and electronic materials and equipment of nominal voltage greater than 50 volts and up to 1000 volts in alternating current or greater than 75 volts and up to 1500 volts in direct current, with certain exceptions.

Low Voltage Electrical Products which are marketed in the country must comply with the essential safety requirements defined in the RTM, which is listed in Annex I as well as all Low Voltage Electrical Products requiring minimum mandatory marking, in accordance with the provisions of the RTM.

The holder of authorization issued by the URSEA holds the technical, civil and criminal responsibility for the Low Voltage Electrical Products manufactured, imported or marketed by him, and cannot be transferred.

The reduced tests must be carried out under the respective technical standard, in order to demonstrate that the characteristics of a Low Voltage Electrical Product satisfactorily comply with the essential safety requirements.

 

 

電池 Batteries

Japan 日本

2022 年 11 月 4 日,日本經濟產業省 (METI) 提出了對《電氣用品技術要求條例的解釋》(2013 年第 3 號) 文件的修訂。 本次修訂旨在對《電器用品技術要求條例解釋》附件9中的鋰離子二次電池技術標準進行修訂。 自執行之日起,有兩年的過渡期。各單位可以在 2022 年 12 月 3 日之前線上提交意見。

On 4 November 2022, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) proposed an amendment to the document: Interpretation of Ordinance on Technical Requirements for Electrical Appliances and Materials (No. 3, 2013).

The amendment aims to revise technical standards on lithium ion secondary batteries in Annex 9 of the Interpretation of Ordinance on Technical Requirements for Electrical Appliances and Materials.

The technical standards for lithium ion secondary batteries shall be the harmonised standards as listed in Appendix 12 hereafter. A transition period of two years will apply from the date of enforcement.

Interested parties may submit their comments online until 3 December 2022.

 

Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯

2022 年 11 月,沙烏地阿拉伯標準、計量和品質組織 (SASO) 發佈 2018 年電池技術法規修正案。

In November 2022, the Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) issued an amendment to the Electric Batteries Technical Regulation of 2018.

The amendment changes Article 11(1) on transitional provisions to provide suppliers with a grace period of 180 days (the period was stated as 6 months) from the date of publication in the Official Gazette to comply with the requirements of this Technical Regulation. A one-year transitional period is also introduced in Article 11(2) in order to continue the trade of non compliant products which were lawfully placed on the market prior to the date of publication of this Technical Regulation.

The Regulation also updates the list of electric batteries’ products subject to this Regulation, and the relevant standards indicating the applicable technical requirements for batteries, which are set out in Annex (1).

 

 

家用電器 House Appliances

Taiwan 台灣

BSMI頒布應施檢驗一般家用電器貯備型電熱水器商品之相關檢驗規定修正草案。經濟部能源局(BOE)修正於2022 年 9 月2日之公告。CNS 11010(102 年版)第 8.11 節「內桶容量」及第 8.14 節「每 24 小時標準化備用損失 Est,24」、其實測值(Est,24)須符合「貯備型電熱水器容許耗用能源基準」規定。表列商品之修正後檢驗標準自公告日起實施,修正前檢驗標準自 114 年 7 月 1 日起停止適用。

詳情請參考此連結: https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1666341890572.pdf

The “Requirements on Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating

Labelling and Inspection for Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters (Amendment Draft),” proposed by the Bureau of Energy (BOE), Ministry of Economic Affairs, was notified on 2

September 2022 as per G/TBT/N/TPKM/407/Rev.1. As the requirements on the capacity of inner tank are included in the notified amendment draft, the BSMI proposes to remove the requirement of Section 8.11“Capacity of inner tank” of CNS 11010:2013 from BSMI’s testing items to avoid overlapping jurisdiction with the BOE.

Date of implementation: : 1 July 2025. Details, please see attached.

https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1666318514060.pdf

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Bahrain 巴林

[法規草案] 巴林就空調能源標籤和最低能源性能要求技術法規草案通知世貿組織,目前該草案正在搜集意見中。

Bahrain notify WTO regarding Draft Technical Regulation on Energy Labelling and Minimum Energy Performance Requirements for Air-Conditioners

On 4 November 2022, the WTO published Notification G/TBT/N/BHR/643 regarding a draft technical regulation on energy labelling and minimum energy performance requirements for Air Conditioners.

Interested parties may submit their comments until 3 January 2023.

 

Belarus 白俄罗斯

2022 年 8 月,白俄羅斯國家標準化委員會發佈了洗衣機能效標準第 2457-2020 號修正案。 修正案主要引入了一個新的附錄G,增加了以下內容:

– 對能效和耗水量有影響的洗衣機設計要素的要求 (G.4)

– 控制方法 (G.5)

– 洗衣機能效標籤 (G.6)

– 洗衣機技術文件 (G.7)

– 洗衣機在投入流通後的測試 (測量) 期間能效參數的允許偏差 (G.8)

此外,更新了強制性能效標籤的設計。 該修正案於 2022 年 10 月 25 日生效。

In August of 2022, the Belarusian State Committee for Standardization published an amendment to Standard No. 2457-2020 on the Energy Efficiency of Washing Machines.

The amendment mainly introduces a new Annex G that adds the following:

– requirements for design elements of washing machines that have an impact on energy efficiency and water consumption (G.4)

– control methods (G.5)

– label of energy efficiency of washing machines (G.6)

– technical documentation for washing machines (G.7)

– permissible deviations of energy efficiency parameters of washing machines during tests (measurements) after their release into circulation (G.8)

Furthermore, the design of the mandatory energy efficiency label has been updated.

The amendment entered into force on 25 October 2022.

 

 

India 印度

能效局決定延長“超高清電視 (UHD TV)”、“微波爐” 和“家用液化石油氣爐 (LPG stoves)​”​​ 現有星級評定表的有效期​​​​。

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency has decided to extend the validity of the existing star rating table and revised label period validity period for these appliances as below table:
 

Schedule
(Mandatory or Voluntary Scheme)

Product

New Validity

Schedule 26
(Voluntary scheme)

Ultra-High Definition (UHD) Televisions

January 1st ,2021 to June 30th ,2023
(or till transition from Voluntary to Mandatory, whichever is earlier)

Schedule 22
(Voluntary scheme)

Microwave Oven

March 1st ,2019 to December 31st ,2024
(or till transition from Voluntary to Mandatory, whichever is earlier)

Schedule 9
(Voluntary scheme)

Domestic Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG) Stoves

January 1st ,2014 to December 31th ,2024

 

Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯

[法規草案] SASO通知世貿組織關於SASO 2663:2021“空調-低容量窗式和單分體式空調的最低能源性能、標籤和測試要求”的修訂: SASO 2663:2021/AMD1 :xxxx。

該草案擬生效時間為2023年1月10日。

SASO notify WTO regarding SASO 2663:2021/AMD1 :xxxx “AIR CONDITIONERS – MINIMUM ENERGY PERFORMANCE, LABELLING AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW CAPACITY WINDOW TYPE AND SINGLE-SPLIT. the proposed date of entry into force: 10 January 2023.

 

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

India 印度

CPBC公布正式版《E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022》, 取代2016版,  並於2023/04/01施行。

2016年版僅包含 “i) 信息技術和電信設備” 和 “ii) 消費電子產品” 兩類別21項產品, 但新版納入了以下5+1類別, 共計106項產品

ii-i) 光伏板

iii) 大小型電子電氣設備

iv) 電氣和電子工具 (大型固定工業工具除外)

v) 玩具、休閒和運動器材

vi) 醫療器械 (所有植入和感染產品除外)

vii) 實驗室儀器

CPCB has released the official gazette 《E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022》stating the implementation of 106 products to have mandatory E-waste EPR requirements.

Below are the categories of products covered under the rules.

i) Information technology and telecommunication equipment

ii) Consumer Electrical and Electronics and Photovoltaic Panels

iii) Large and Small Electrical and Electronic Equipment

iv) Electrical and Electronic Tools (With the exception of large- Scale Stationary Industrial Tools)

v) Toys, Leisure and Sports Equipment

vi) Medical Devices (With the Exception of All Implanted and Infected Products)

vii) Laboratory Instruments

The gazette also introduces revised recycling targets for the producers as per the following Schedule-III.

 

S. No.

Year(Y)

E-waste Recycling Target(by weight)

1.

2023-24

60% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

2.

2024-25

60% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

3.

2025-26

70% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

4.

2026-27

70% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

5.

2027-28

80% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

6.

2028-29 onwards

80% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product

 

The new regulation will be applicable from 1st April, 2023​.

These rules shall apply to every manufacturer, producer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler involved in manufacturing, sales, transfer, purchase, refurbishing, dismantling, recycling and processing of e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule-I (as per the gazette), including their components, consumables, parts and spares which make the product operational but shall not apply to –

  • Waste batteries as covered under the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022;
  • Packaging plastics as covered under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016;
  • Micro enterprise as defined in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (27 of 2006); and

Radio-active wastes as covered under the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 (33 of 1962) and rules made there under.

 

​​India 印度

BIS公告再次延緩插頭與插座標準IS 1293:2019的​實施日。​

目前2005和2019年版本均有效至 2023 年 10 月 23 日, 至此之後 2005 年版將被撤銷。​

​For plug and socket outlet, the standard was revised in IS 1293:2019 version.  At present both 2005 and 2019 versions are valid.  The will remain valid till 23 Oct. 2023 after which 2005 will be withdraw and 2019 shall remain in force.

 

South Africa 南非

南非SABS於2022/11/01開始實行ILAC EMC CoC的認證流程。

The SABS ILAC EMC CoC certification process was officially implemented as from 01 November 2022 – and the following application conditions will be applicable:

  1. For the SABS ILAC EMC CoC Certification Process – the turnaround period or lead-time for this certification service will be ninety (90) days, to allow for adequate time to process applications from EMC testing Laboratories that have not been assessed by the SABS through the SABS A-Lab Program Scheme. Note that the SABS might also require samples to be provided as an additional requirement to aid the formulation of an outcome for non-A-Lab affiliates.
  2. For the SABS A-Lab EMC CoC Certification Process – the turnaround period or lead-time for this certification service will be thirty (30) days taking into account that the applications will be from EMC testing Laboratories that would have already been assessed by the SABS through the SABS A-Lab Program Scheme.

 

South Korea 韓國

2022 年 11 月11日,韓國國家技術標準局(KATS)公告以下3種標準修訂。

目標標準:

– (修訂) KC 61851-1:電動汽車充電系統第 1 部分:一般要求

– (制定) KC 62752:電動汽車模式 2 充電的線上控制與保護裝置產品標準

– (已廢除) KC 61851-22:電動汽車充電系統第 22 部分:交流電動車輛充電站的國際標準

修訂內容:

– (KC 61851-1) 制定標準以支援推出移動充電器* (耐振動和耐衝擊等) 融合新產品,並通過增加超載/短路保護測試專案來加強安全標準

* 可以使用裝有電池的手推車和卡車在使用者希望的時間和地點充電的複合式產品

– (KC 62752) 制定單獨的安全標準,增加原始安全標準 (KC 61851-1 和 KC 61851-22) 中針對可擕式充電器*和耐老化測試要求

* 由線上控制與保護裝置組成的充電器作為可擕式產品

– 原始 KC 61851-22 的所有內容已移至 KC 61851-1 (修訂版) 和 KC 62752 (已制定)。

In 11 November of 2022, the Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) published an amendment No. 2022-0513.

The amendment mainly introduces following:

– (Revised) KC 61851-1: Electric Vehicle conductive Charging System Part 1: General Requirements.

-(Established) KC 62752: In-cable control and protection device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD).

– (Withdraw) KC 61851-22: Electric Vehicle conductive Charging System Part 22: AC Electric Vehicle Charging Stations.

modify the content:

– (KC 61851-1) Establishment of standards to support the new product with mobile chargers* (vibration and shock resistance, etc.) and strengthen safety standards by adding overload/short circuit protection test items.

* A combination products that can be charged at the time and place the user desires by using a battery-equipped cart or truck.

– (KC 62752) Create a separate safety standard, adding the original safety standards (KC 61851-1 and KC 61851-22) for portable charger safety and aging test requirements

* A charger consisting of an In-cable control and protection device is used as a portable product

– All content of the original KC 61851-22 has been moved to KC 61851-1 (revisison) and KC 62752 (established).

Official website: https://www.kats.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=239&mode=view&page=2&cid=23421

 

South Korea 韓國

2022 年 11 月22日,韓國國家技術標準局(KATS)修正第2022-0458號《電器安全標準 (第一類)》公告如下表。

 

原始公告

更正後公告

馬桶電器安全標準
(KC 60335-2-84)

附錄(通知編號2022-0458,2022.10.25 )
本通知自公告日起生效。
但是,前一版的安全標準版本 (發行自2015.9.23) 與新版仍同時接受至一年後(2023年10月24日)。

馬桶電器安全標準
(KC 60335-2-84)

附錄(通知編號2022-0458,2022.10.25 )
本通知自公告日起生效。
但是,前一版的安全標準版本 (發行自2016.2.19) 與新版仍同時接受至一年後 (2023年10月24日)。

 

In 22 November of 2022, the Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) published an revision of  No. 2022-0458.

 

Original announcement

Update announcement

Safety standard for toilet appliances
(KC 60335-2-84)

Appendix(No. 2022-0458, 2022.10.25)
This come into force on the date of announcement.
But, previous safety standard version (issued from 2015.9.23) is still accepted till to the Oct. 24, 2023.

Safety standard for toilet appliances
(KC 60335-2-84)

Appendix(No. 2022-0458, 2022.10.25)
This come into force on the date of announcement.
But, previous safety standard version(issued from 2016.2.19) is still accepted till Oct. 24, 2023.

 

UK 英國

英國政府將立法允許製造商在 2024 年 12 月 31 日之前取得由歐盟認可的合格評定機構 (CAB) 的CE 認證合格評定活動,可聲明現有產品類型符合 UKCA 要求。產品仍須帶有 UKCA 標誌,並且需要在證書到期時或 2027 年 12 月 31 日之後 (以較早者為準) 接受英國認可機構的合格評定。

在 2024 年 12 月 31 日前取得歐盟認可的 CAB 完成適用產品的合格評定活動,即允許製造商申請 UKCA 標誌,無需任何英國認可機構的參與, 並根據現有的 CE 認證繼續將其產品投放市場,直至頒發證書的有效期,或直到 2027 年 12 月 31 日 (以較早者為準)。

如果製造商在 2024 年 12 月 31 日前使用現有 CE 認證下的合格評定作為確保其產品符合 UKCA 要求的基礎,建議在英國合格聲明中包含相關英國指定標準和等同歐盟標準的列表,且適用於其產品的協調標準,以及執行合格評定程序的歐盟認可的 CAB (或根據與第三國的歐盟互認協議認可的 CAB) 的詳細信息。

The UK government will be introducing legislation to allow conformity assessment activities undertaken by EU-recognised Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs), for CE certification before 11pm on 31 December 2024, to be used by manufacturers to declare existing product types as compliant with UKCA requirements. Products must still bear the UKCA marking and will need to undergo conformity assessment with a UK Approved Body at the expiry of the certificate or after 31 December 2027, whichever is sooner.

Before 11pm on 31 December 2024, if an EU-recognised CAB has completed the relevant conformity assessment activities applying to a product, this would allow manufacturers to apply the UKCA mark without the need for any UK Approved Body involvement. They could continue to place their goods on the market on the basis of their existing CE certification following the end of this year, for the lifetime of the certificate issued, or until 31 December 2027 (whichever is sooner).

Where manufacturers are using conformity assessment under existing CE certification before 11pm on 31 December 2024 as the basis to ensure compliance with UKCA requirements for their products, we recommend that they include in the UK Declaration of Conformity the list of relevant UK designated standards and equivalent EU harmonised standards that apply to their product, as well as details of the EU-recognised CAB (or CAB recognised under an EU Mutual Recognition Agreement with a third country) which carried out the conformity assessment procedures.

More details are given at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ukca-marking-conformity-assessment-and-documentation

歐洲綠色政綱:2050年實現碳中和

 

歐洲綠色政綱:2050年實現碳中和

氣候變化的影響,全球都無法倖免,乾旱、熱浪、暴雨等極端氣候越來越頻繁發生,氣候急遽變化對地球造成的影響包括海平面上升、海洋酸化與生物多樣性喪失等。以海洋酸化為例,人類排放的二氧化碳有約30%到40%會溶解於海洋、河流和湖泊等,導致海水的pH值降低、酸度升高,破壞海洋的生態系統,並對許多海中的生物造成危害,例如加速珊瑚白化等(註1)。根據《衛報》報導,科學家團隊利用最新的氣候模型進行預測,證實當全球升溫攝氏1.5度時,將對珊瑚礁造成災難性的影響,屆時,地球上幾乎所有珊瑚都會嚴重白化(註2)。

 

歐洲將領先全球實現碳中和?

根據聯合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC)專家的建議,全球暖化需控制在小於攝氏1.5度內,並且需在21世紀中實現碳中和,聯合國的195個成員國於2015年12月12日簽署了《巴黎協定》(Paris Agreement),期望能共同努力實現這項目標。2019年12月時,歐盟委員會提出了「歐洲綠色政綱」(European Green Deal),宣示在歐洲將於2050年實現碳中和,且將此納入具有約束力的《歐洲氣候法》(European Climate Law)。歐洲執委會(European Commission)表示,為了克服氣候變遷與地球環境惡化的挑戰,「歐洲綠色政綱」將讓歐盟地區轉型為一個現代化、節約能源且具備強大競爭力的經濟體(註3):

 

碳交易?碳關稅?歐盟要做的「碳中和」是什麼?

為了幫助你了解歐洲大刀闊斧推動的這些綠色政策,我們先來釐清一些基礎的概念。首先,什麼是碳中和?
根據歐洲議會(European Parliament)的定義,碳中和(Carbon Neutrality)代表在大氣中排放與被吸收的碳,透過碳匯(Carbon Sinks)取得平衡。
碳匯指的是任何「吸收的碳多於排放的碳」的系統,地球上主要的天然碳匯是土壤、森林與海洋。據估計,自然碳匯每年可吸收約95至110億噸(9.5至11 Gt)的二氧化碳,而2019年全球二氧化碳的排放量達到380億噸(38.0 Gt)。而迄今,還沒有任何人造的碳匯可以做到媲美自然碳匯吸收碳的規模,而且,儲存在自然碳匯中的碳,會因為森林大火、土壤的利用等而釋放到大氣中。這就是為什麼,我們必須要減少碳排放量才能實現碳中和。

 

從大氣中去除碳氧化物,然後將其儲存起來稱為碳封存(Carbon Sequestration)。為了實現淨零排放,全球所有的溫室氣體排放都必須進行碳封存,才能達到平衡。另一種減少碳排放並追求碳中和的作法,是碳補償(Carbon Offsetting)。碳補償的概念,是透過在其他地方減少碳排放,來抵銷某個單位的碳排放。歐盟的碳交易體系(Emission Trading System, ETS),就是全球第一個國際碳交易體系。

歐盟另一項減少碳排放的計畫,是碳邊境調整機制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism),這項機制將針對那些對氣候變遷不夠有積極作為的國家,這些國家所進口的商品將會課以碳關稅,這將有助於阻止歐洲的公司將商品的生產線移至溫室排放法規不夠嚴謹的國家(註4)。

 

 

註1:海洋酸化 – 維基百科,自由的百科全書 (wikipedia.org)
註2:All coral will suffer severe bleaching when global heating hits 1.5C, study finds | Climate crisis | The Guardian
註3:A European Green Deal | European Commission (europa.eu)
註4:What is carbon neutrality and how can it be achieved by 2050? | News | European Parliament (europa.eu)

德國萊因TÜV 工業氫能價值鏈重磅登場

響應本週在埃及開幕的COP 27聯合國氣候變遷峰會,德國萊因大中華區的氫能系列活動「2022德國萊因TÜV 工業氫能價值鏈技術研討會」於 11 月9 日在台北舉行,吸引氫能相關領域的產官學研各界專家參與,包括高雄市政府經發局、台灣中油公司、台灣電力公司、台塑集團、聯華氣體、台達電子、中興電工、彩碤新能源、恆力科技、高力熱處理工業、華新麗華、中鼎工程、吉興工程顧問、良聯工業、動能機電工程等企業,超過70位嘉賓到場共襄盛舉。

1. 德國萊因氫能技術中心重任

德國萊因發證部總經理 Mr. Andreas Klinker致詞強調「淨零碳排及能源轉型已成為人類的緊急任務,氫能因不排碳而成為實現碳中和及永續發展的關鍵技術,因此德國萊因在2021年成立氫能技術中心」。 而台灣分公司董事總經理王秀雲則表示TUV萊因水平整合工業氫能價值鏈安全解決方案,垂直貫穿氫能產品市場的上中下游業者,並能達到符合低碳的效果及2050 年目標。

2. 氫能價值鏈的整合技術戰略

第一場講題「德國萊因TÜV 工業氫能價值鏈服務綜觀」展開,工業服務事業群能源環保處總經理高鴻鈞先感謝氫能業界先進經過多年推動,上週11月4日趙天麟立委在立法院總質詢時,獲得行政院蘇貞昌院長及經濟部王美花部長積極回應氫能推動政策的五大訴求。適逢台灣氫能元年,藉由氫能的四大優勢 – 潔淨能源、高效燃料、用途廣泛、來源多樣,TUV萊因也攜手國內業者一起提升氫能製程安全管理,建立氫能產品設備品質,落實碳捕捉性能效率,促進低碳的藍氫及綠氫發展,並建構智能化的追碳預警管理與 ESG 的能力。

3. 氫能關鍵部件產品認證

接下來由商用及工業產品事業群經理王森介紹燃料電池產品認證服務,包括燃料電池電組、燃料電池引擎、定置型/移動式燃料電池能源管理系統及微能源系統的國際標準及測試要求,並分享德國萊因的燃料電池測試平台以及產品認證實績以協助廠商順利進入國際市場。在「儲氫容器認證服務」方面,壓力設備及工業安全處副總經理薛富文博士解析儲氫容器的安全危害、材料影響因素及結構設計,並說明歐規及美規的儲氫容器標準重點及認證流程,協助業者強化儲氫設備的安全性及可靠性。

4. 氫能碳足跡及永續管理

由於氫能在未來節能減碳上將占有重要角色,管理系統服務部經理鄭敦元分享「氫能價值鏈永續認證服務」,深入淺出介紹聯合國到台灣的碳中和政策及對國內各產業的衝擊與影響,說明碳稅、碳權、碳邊境調整機制,闡述台灣淨零路徑十二項關鍵戰略的氫能與碳捕捉,並精闢分享氫能工業碳盤查、產品碳足跡及ESG認證的因應之道,實踐企業低碳轉型。

接著由能源環保處協理王世煌與專案副理周曜碩共同介紹「工業碳捕捉驗證服務」,說明碳捕捉製程安全管理、性能驗證、碳減量驗證等,並銜接到 TUV Rheinland H2.21低碳氫認證,整合ISO 14040/44、ISO 14067、ISO 27915等標準,並詳述碳捕捉案例及綠氫/綠氨/藍氫/藍氨的成功實績,並正導入國內工業中。

5. 加氫站及氫能製程安全

正逢台灣第一座加氫站設置在高雄前鎮區之際,主管機關高雄市經濟發展局、事業單位中油公司、供應商聯華氣體 (德國Linde) 及獨立驗證機構德國萊因共聚一堂,由資產完整性管理部資深專案經理汪志豪博士揭開「加氫站認證」的面紗,詳述加氫站國際標準規範及國內法規修法建議,解析依據 ISO 19880-1 實施加氫站出廠驗收測試 (FAT) 和現場驗收測試 (SAT) 驗證,鞏固國內民眾對加氫站安全的信賴及信心。

最後壓軸由資產完整性管理部資深專案經理朱昱恆主講「氫能價值鏈製程安全管理技術服務」,指出綠氫及藍氫在全球被美化之際,必須注意近年氫能產業鏈的事故。他強調氫能安全的重要性並深入說明氫氣危害因素、氫能與製程安全管理的關聯,與歐盟及台灣法規對氫氣製程安全管理要求。他還詳細舉例說明製程安全管理解決方案包括製程危害風險評估、保護層動態風險管理、生產線設備完整性、防爆設備管理、管線完整性評估、洩漏監測系統、智能化預警平台等核心技術。

此次研討會技術含金量高且完整,獲得與會嘉賓的高度肯定,德國萊因將繼續攜手氫能先進,一起迎接台灣更安全、高效、低碳、永續的氫能新世代。

 

 

ZDHC 更新生產限制物質清單 3.0版本

 

MRSL 3.0 概述

ZDHC(危險化學品零排放組織)宣佈於2022年11月1日發佈其生產限制物質清單(MRSL)3.0版,該清單將適用於為紡織和鞋類生產過程服務的化學品行業。 該行業聯盟擁有來自包括時尚行業的170多名貢獻者,包括品牌商、供應商、化學品供應商和解決方案供應商,其已將ZDHC MRSL修訂為3.0版,將符合性指南修訂為2.0版。

ZDHC MRSL和符合性指南以及其他指南,連同平臺和解決方案,能夠促進並加快實施 「零排放計劃」,通過為更多的可持續生產建立基礎規範,以保護工人、消費者和我們地球的生態系統, 從而消除全球供應鏈中的有害化學品

ZDHC MRSL是一份禁止在紡織材料、皮革、橡膠、泡沫、粘合劑和紡織品、服裝和鞋類裝飾品的生產過程中有意使用的化學物質清單。

MRSL V3.0的修訂包括對化學物質(新增條目如二氧化鈦、過硼酸,從候選清單提升到MRSL的物質如矽氧烷(D4、D5、D6)、二甲基甲醯胺以及候選清單新增物質如雙酚AF、S和F )、限值(將 SCCP和MCCP的限值調整到250 ppm)和測試方法的更新和審查。

 

MRSL符合性指南 2.0簡述

在 MRSL更新的同時,ZDHC還發佈了新版本的MRSL符合性指南,解釋了ZDHC MRSL化學品符合性的標準,以及它如何上傳到ZDHC Gateway平臺。

符合性指南的更改包括對 ZDHC MRSL 1、2 和 3 級符合性的新要求。

除其他更新外,《符合性指南》還包括以下要求:

1)測試分析以及1級認證的相關安全數據表審查,

2)2級認證的化學品管理現場審查(相當於以前的3級),以及

3)將化學品製造商和配方管理者的化學品危害評估能力列為3級的要求。

如同引入任何更新的準則一樣,最新版本的付諸實施將有一個過渡期。

化學行業將有12個月的過渡期(至2023年11月)來實施ZDHC MRSL V3.0和符合性指南V2.0.

 

MRSL 3.0 符合性等级

 

我們的服務

TÜV萊茵可以提供以下服務:

·      差距評估以及化學品盤查驗證

·      MRSL V3.0的符合性認證

·      MRSL 符合性過程的培訓和指導

 

MRSL業務相關聯繫人:

台灣

Ms. Ada Tsao (AdaHY.Tsao@tuv.com)

Tel: +886 2 2172 1196

 

值得信賴的合作夥伴

德國萊因 TÜV 是全球提供獨立檢驗服務的領導者,擁有近 150 年歷史,在全球各地設有分支機構, 員工總數超過2萬人。 服務涵蓋產品服務、工業服務與資訊安全、交通服務、管理體系服務和萊茵學院與生命關懷。 德國萊茵 TÜV 向來以嚴謹高品質的測試認證服務著稱,公正獨立的角度提供各項專業評估, 為當地企業提供符合安全、品質以及環保的一站式解決方案

 

2022年11月國際市場准入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Argentina 阿根廷

2022 年 8 月 11 日,阿根廷國家通訊協會 (ENACOM) 宣佈適應 RAMATEL 標籤計畫的過渡期結束。自 2022 年 8 月 12 日起,新的和更新的 ENACOM 型式批准要求產品使用 RAMATEL 標籤。

On August 11, 2022, the Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones (ENACOM) in Argentina announced the end of the transition period to adapt to the RAMATEL labeling scheme.

As of August 12, 2022, new and renewal ENACOM type approvals require products to implement the RAMATEL label.

 

Brazil 巴西

2022年10月,巴西國家電信局 (ANATEL) 發佈了第218/2022號公函,以規範RF模組和整機產品的認證。基本定義如下:

 

產品類別

可拆式RF模組
(Detachable)

不可拆式RF模組
(整機PCB中) – Non-detachable

帶有RF模組的產品,如醫療/家電/燈具等(不需要模組實現主要功能)

RF模組申請認證
(整機可自願申請認證)

整機申請認證

通過RF模組實現其主要功能的產品

整機申請認證

電信產品

 

對於安裝了已獲證的RF模組的整機產品,申請認證有兩種方案:

(1) 模組ANATEL認證的持證人授權使用該證書;

(2) 模組ANATEL認證的持證人授權使用該模組的測試報告。

ANATEL published the Official letter nº 218/2022 on Oct 7th, 2022. This new letter defines the guidelines for module approval in order to harmonize the understanding between OCDs and Laboratories in Brazil. Click here to open the official document.

 

China 中國

2022年10月11日,國家認監委 (CNCA) 宣佈,不再對安全風險較低、技術相對成熟的九類電子電氣產品實施強制性產品認證 (CCC) 。指定的認證機構和實驗室將停止相關產品CCC認證和相應的檢測活動,並按規定取消已頒發的CCC認證。

On 11 October 2022 the Certification and Accreditation Administration of China (CNCA) announced that it will no longer implement mandatory product certification (CCC) for nine types of electronic and electrical products with low safety risk and relatively mature technology.

As such, these products are deleted from the “Compulsory Product Certification Implementation Rules for Audio and Video Equipment” (CNCA-C08-01: 2014) and “Compulsory Product Certification Implementation Rules for Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (CNCA-C16-01: 2014), with the “Compulsory Product Certification Implementation Rules for Burglar Alarm Products” (CNCA-C19-01:2014) cancelled.

Designated certification bodies and laboratories will stop relevant product CCC certification and corresponding testing activities and cancel the issued CCC certification according to regulations.

The following products that are no longer subject to mandatory product certification management are listed in the Appendix:

  • Single-speaker and multi-speaker active speakers with total output power below 500W (RMS)
  • Audio power amplifiers
  • Audio and video recording, playback and processing equipment in various carrier forms (including various types of CD-ROMs, tapes, hard disks and other carrier forms)
  • Cordless telephone terminals
  • Data terminals
  • Multimedia terminals
  • Intrusion detectors
  • Burglar alarm controllers
  • Electronic organs.

 

Dominican Republic 多明尼加共和國

多明尼加共和國INDOTEL發佈法規82-2022,開發WiFi 6E頻段 – 5925-7125MHz。

On September 1, 2022, the Instituto Dominicano de las Telecomunicaciones (INDOTEL) in Dominican Republic has published Resolución No. 82-2022 to establish the operating conditions for Low and Very Low Power Equipment in the 5925-7125 MHz frequency band for the generic licensing scheme.

Highlight:

Type of device

Maximum power spectral

density does not exceed

EIRP maximum over

the operating frequency

band does not exceed

Use

Indoor access points operating in

the 5925-7125 MHz frequency band

8 dBm/MHz

30 dBm

Indoor

Very Low Power (VLP) devices (glasses, controls or other wireless accessories

associated with the use of virtual or augmented reality)

-8 dBm/MHz

14 dBm

Indoor and Outdoor

Client-type devices operating under

the control of an indoor access point

in the 5925-7125 MHz frequency band

2 dBm e.i.r.p. in any 1 MHz band

24 dBm.

Indoor

 

India 印度

國家通訊安全中心 (NCCS) 被指定實施通訊安全認證計畫 (ComSec) 計畫,該計畫旨在測試電信產品的安全要求。安全測試是所有電信產品 MTCTE 基本要求 (ER) 的重要組成部分。預計 ComSec 將從 2023 年 7 月 1 日起強制實施,NCCS 將從 2023 年 1 月 1 日開始接受 Wi-Fi CPE、UICC 和 IP 路由器測試的申請。

National Centre for Communication Security (NCCS) is designated for implementation of Communication Security Certification Scheme (ComSec) Scheme which aims at testing of Telecom Products for security requirements. Security testing is an essential part of the MTCTE Essential Requirements (ER) for all telecom products. ComSec is expected to be mandatory from July 1st 2023 and NCCS will start accepting the applications for Wi-Fi CPE, UICC, and IP router testing from Jan 1st, 2023.  

 

India 印度

IS 16333 (Part 3) India Language support於2022/12/17將由2022年版取代2017年版,此日期前,兩個版本皆可使用。

舊申請案須於2022/12/17日前選取一代表型號進行更新。

The Indian Standard for ‘Mobile Phone Handsets Part 3 Indian Language Support for Mobile Phone Handsets – Specific Requirements (First Revision)’ IS 16333 (Part 3): 2017 has been revised and published as IS 16333 (Part 3): 2022. The last date for concurrent running for both the Indian Standards has been extended to 17 December 2022 after which the existing IS 16333 (Part 3): 2017 shall stand withdrawn. 

Guidelines for Existing license under IS 16333 (Part 3): 2017

(i) All existing licencees shall switchover to the IS 16333(Part 3): 2022 by 17 December 2022. Beyond 17 December 2022, no license shall be operative where compliance to IS 16333 (Part 3): 2022 has not been ensured by the Registered User.

(ii) Existing  licencee shall submit conformance to IS 16333(Part 3) : 2022 through Test Report(s)  issued by BIS recognized laboratory for any one of the model(s) from existing scope of license which had been previously tested as per IS 16333 (Part 3) : 2017.

(iii) Further, the licencees shall provide an undertaking stating that requirements of IS 16333 (Part 3):2022 have been implemented in all other existing models which are in the scope of the license.

(iv) If the licensee fails to complete all actions by 17 December 2022, cancellation of the licence/ deletion of model from scope of the licence to be initiated.​

Guidelines for New Applicants:

(i)  New applications are to be accepted as per existing IS 16333 (Part 3): 2017 after 17 November 2022, i.e. one month before the last date of implementation of IS 16333 (Part 3): 2022.

(ii)  The existing applications which are under process without IS 16333 (Part 3): 2022 shall be processed as per existing guidelines provided that the applicants submit an undertaking that they shall changeover to the revised Standard before the last date of implementation, i.e. 17 December 2022. 

(iii) If any Licensee/ Applicant fails to complete all actions by 17 December 2022, the Licence

/ Application may be processed for cancellation/ deletion of model from scope of the licence.​

 

India 印度

2022年11月1日,印度MTCTE將如下產品從GCS調整到SCS流程,並從2023年1月1日開始執行。

與GCS相比,SCS的流程受理週期更短,支付給官方的申請費用更低,具體參考官方資訊:

Department of Telecommunication, MTCTE (Mandatory Testing and certification of Telecommunication Equipment) has released a notification document (F. No.1-5/2022-TC/TEC(Pt.I) on dated 01/11/2022 for shifting of certain products from GCS scheme to SCS scheme under MTCTE Scheme. These changes will be applicable from 1st of January 2023. The official notification can be accessed here. 

S. No.

Product Category

Phase of implementation

1.

Cordless Phone

Phase-I

2.

PABX

Phase-I

3.

PON family of broadband Equipment

Phase-II

4.

Transmission Terminal Equipment

(SDH and Multiplexing Equipment)

Phase-II

5.

Equipment Operating in 2.4GHz and 5GHz band

Phase-III

6.

LAN Switch

Phase-IV

7.

Router

Phase-IV

 

Here are the differences between GCS and SCS scheme as below:

 

GCS (General Certification Scheme)

SCS (Simplified Certification Scheme)

Testing of product

Testing of the product to be executed in TEC recognized CABs.

**Relaxation to use test reports from ILAC accredited test labs is there for some product categories.

Testing of the product to be executed in TEC recognized CABs.

**Relaxation to use test reports from ILAC accredited test labs is there for some product categories.

Submission of reports

Reports should be submitted on the MTCTE portal while submitting the application.

Reports need not to be uploaded on MTCTE portal while making the submission of application. Only the report number, issue date, and name of lab have to be mentioned.

However, TEC reserves the right to ask for the report at any point of time.

Certificate issuance timeline

Standard timeline to get the certificate issued is 4-8 weeks after submission of application.

Standard timeline to get the certificate issued is within 15 working days of submission of application.

Govt fees

Total fees to be paid for evaluation is the sum of administrative fee and test report evaluation fees (as per the applicable product fee category).

Only administrative fee (as per the applicable product category) to be paid for application evaluation.

 

India 印度

受重工業部之委託,印度標準局將《質量控制令, 2020》強制註冊日再次自2022年11月11日 延至2023年5月10日。

Bureau of Indian Standards under Ministry of Heavy Industries has released Quality Control Order 2020 which includes products as listed below for Mandatory Certification under Scheme II(CRS)

 

Sl. No.

IS No.

Title

Product Category

1

IS/IEC 60947 :Part 2 : 2016

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 2 circuit – Breakers (First Revision)

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Circuit – Breakers

2

IS/IEC 60947 :Part 3 : 2012

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 3 switches, disconnectors, switch disconnectors and fuse – Combination units

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: switches,disconnectors, switch disconnectors and fuse – Combination units

3

IS/IEC 60947 :Part 4 : Sec 1 : 2012

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 4 contactors and motor – Starters: Sec 1 electromechanical contactors and motor – Starters(FirstRevision)

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: electromechanical contactors and motor – Starters

4

IS/IEC 60947 :Part 4 : Sec 2 : 2014

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 4 contactors and motor – Starters: Sec 2 a.c semiconductor motor controllers and starters First Revision)

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: a.c semiconductor motor controllers and starters

5

IS/IEC 60947 :Part 4 : Sec 3 : 2014

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 4 contactors and motor – Starters: Sec 3 a.c. semiconductor motor controllers and contactors for non – Motor loads (Second Revision)

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: a.c.semiconductor motor controllers and contactors for non – Motor loads

6

IS/IEC 60947 : Part 5 : Sec 1 : 2009

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 5 control circuit devices and switching elements: Sec 1 electromechanical control circuit devices (First Revision)

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: electromechanical control circuit devices

7

IS/IEC 60947 : Part 5 : Sec 2 : 2007

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 5 control circuit devices and switching elements: Sec 2 proximity switches

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear proximity switches

8

IS/IEC 60947 : Part 5 : Sec 5 : 2016

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: Part 5 control circuit devices and switching elements: Sec 5 electrical emergency stop devices with mechanical latching function

Low – Voltage switchgear and controlgear: electrical emergency stop devices with mechanical latching function

 

Kazakhstan 哈薩克

[法規草案] 2022 年 9 月 20 日,哈薩克工業和基礎設施發展部發佈命令草案,批准公共採購和貨物、工程、服務採購中符合能效要求的貨物、工程、服務清單。該命令一經頒佈,應在其公佈後 10 天生效。

On 20 September 2022, the Kazakhstan Ministry of Industry and Infrastructure Development issued Draft Order approving the list of goods, works, services subject to energy efficiency requirements in public procurement and procurement of goods, works, services.

The list of products, their corresponding UNS TRU codes and related dates of entry into force of energy efficiency requirements, can be found in the Annex of the Draft.

Applicable energy efficiency requirements for the listed products are established in a separate Draft Order, issued on 16 September 2022.

Once enacted, the Order should enter into force 10 days after its publication.

 

紐西蘭 New Zealand

紐西蘭於近日發佈公告明確對高風險以及中風險電氣產品的條件限制並於2023年1月1日開始執行。

The New Zealand Government issued some gazette notices on medium and high risk articles. These gazette notices impose conditions on acceptance of EESS certificates which were previously accepted in Australia, from 01 Jan 2023.

 

Thailand 泰國

[法規草案] 2022 年 10 月 10 日,泰國國家廣播和電信委員會 (NBTC) 辦公室發佈了一份通知草案,為 5.925 – 6.425 GHz 頻段中使用的電信設備制定強制性技術要求。提議的技術標準(NBTC TS 103X – 256X)將適用於兩種類型的電信設備:基本單元/接入點 和 移動/可擕式單元。

本通知草案徵求意見的截止日期為 2022 年 12 月 9 日。

On 10 October 2022, the Thai Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) published a Draft Notification to establish mandatory technical requirements for telecommunication equipment used in the frequency bands 5.925 – 6.425 GHz. The proposed technical standard (NBTC TS 103X – 256X) would apply to telecommunication equipment of both types: base unit/access point and mobile/portable unit.

The deadline for comments regarding this Draft Notification is 9 December 2022.

 

 

家用電器 House Appliances

Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯

[法規草案] 2022 年 10 月 3 日,世貿組織發佈了 G/TBT/N/SAU/1256 號通知,涉及洗碗機沙烏地阿拉伯能效和水效要求及標籤的標準草案。標準適用的洗碗機包含內置家用洗碗機和同時可以由電池供電,最多可容納 20 個餐位餐具的電動家用洗碗機。 WTO 通知截止日期為 2022 年 12 月 2 日,即通知後 60 天。

On 3 October 2022, the WTO published Notification G/TBT/N/SAU/1256 relating to a SASO draft on Electrical Dishwashers – Energy and Water performance requirements and labelling. It applies to built-in household dishwashers and electric mains-operated household dishwashers that can also be powered by batteries with a capacity up to 20 place settings. The WTO Notification deadline is 2 December 2022, 60 days from notification.

 

Taiwan 台灣

[法規草案] BSMI頒布應施檢驗紫外線消毒(殺菌)電器商品之相關檢驗規定草案, 自 2023年5月1日起,表列商品-紫外線消毒(殺菌)電器,檢驗方式為型式認可逐批檢驗或驗證登錄雙軌並行。詳情請參考此連結: https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1664165490457.pdf

Nowadays, the UV disinfection appliance is popular with consumers for fighting with the pandemic. The radiation emitted from UV disinfection appliance may pose hazards to consumers and the radiation can not be easily detected by consumers. Improper use of UV disinfection appliance may impair vision and cause damage to the skin of consumers. In order to ensure consumer safety, the BSMI plans to regulate UV disinfection appliances. Two alternative conformity assessment procedures are made available for the choice of applicants, i.e. Registration of Product Certification (RPC) or Type-Approved Batch Inspection (TABI). Date of implementation: : 1 May 2023. https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1664958108427.pdf

 

 

燈具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED

Thailand 泰國

2022 年 9 月 20 日,泰國工業部宣佈制定工業標準 TIS 2624 第 2(1)-2565 部分關於燈具性能第 2(1) 部分 LED 燈具 – 《工業產品標準法》下的性能要求。 該標準規定了 LED 燈具的性能要求以及測試方法和條件,它適用於一般照明用途的 LED 燈具。該標準目前在泰國不是強制性的。本公告自2023年1月18日起實施。

On 20 September 2022, the Thai Ministry of Industry announced the establishment of industrial standard TIS 2624 Part 2(1)-2565 on Luminaire Performance Part 2(1) LED Luminaire – Performance Requirements under the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Standard specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together with the test methods and conditions, required to show compliance with this standard. It applies to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes. At this time, this standard is not mandatory in Thailand.

This Announcement will enter into force on 18 January 2023.

 

Taiwan 台灣

2022年9月26日,台灣經濟部發佈第11104603990號公告,廢除現行《自鎮流螢光燈能效要求》。 本公告自2024年7月1日起實施。

On 26 September 2022, Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs published Announcement No. 11104603990 to abolish the existing “Energy Efficiency Requirements for Self-Ballasted Fluorescent Lamps”.

The Announcement will come into force on 1 July 2024.

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

China 中國

[法規草案] 2022年9月28日,國家市場監督管理總局 (SAMR) 發佈標準草案《顯示器能效最低允許值及能效等級》,擬廢止現行標準GB 21520-2015:計算器能效監視器。 本標準草案規定了顯示器的能效限值、能效等級、能效計算和試驗方法。

對該提案提供意見的截止日期為 2022 年 11 月 29 日。

The draft standard ‘Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for displays’ was published by China State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) on 28 September 2022. It proposes to repeal the existing standard GB 21520-2015: Energy Efficiency of Computer Monitors.

This draft standard specifies the energy efficiency limit value, energy efficiency grade, energy efficiency calculation and test method of the display.

Compared to existing GB 21520-2015, this draft standard specifies the following points:

  • It is applicable to flat and curved displays powered by alternating current or direct current with the main function of displaying video, image or text information, including general-purpose displays and commercial displays using liquid crystal (LCD) and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) as display methods monitor (article 5.1 and 5.2)
  • It also applies to LED display terminals powered by AC mode, using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as display methods, with pixel pitch ≤ 2.5 mm, and maximum brightness < 3000 cd/㎡
  • It excludes: the display devices with a screen size <11.6 inches; professional monitors for image evaluation in the shooting, production and broadcasting of TV programs; dual monitor; virtual reality (AR /VR/MR); industrial equipment, medical equipment and LCD consoles (KVM/KMM) and other professional use monitors; microcomputers, mobile phones and tablets; TV products with radio frequency interface or monitors with broadcast TV display as the main function; battery-powered display.

The deadline for providing comments on the proposal is 29 November 2022.

 

India 印度

家用和類似用途的製冷設備將列入 BEE 強制性計劃. 其適用標準IS 17550 涵蓋所有類型的冰箱,包括無霜冰箱 (FFR) 和直冷冰箱 (DCR),該計劃與前述兩產品需更新標準將自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起生效。

BEE released the notification that every household and similar refrigerating appliances cooled by internal natural convection or forced air circulation, and establishes test methods for checking these characteristics as specified in IS 17550 (Part 3) : 2021 and direct that any such appliances or class of appliances being manufactured or sold or purchased or imported for sale shall display such particulars on labels in such manner as specified in the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Refrigerators) Regulations, 2022.

The Household and Similar Refrigerating Appliances will list in BEE mandatory scheme. IS 17550 covers all types of Refrigerators which include Frost Free Refrigerator (FFR) and Direct Cool Refrigerator (DCR) shall come into force with effect from 1st day of January, 2023.

 

India 印度

能效局決定延長“洗衣機”、“水泵”和“太陽能熱水器” 現有星級評定表的有效期。

Bureau of Energy Efficiency with the consultation from the Ministry of Power, has decided to extend the validity of the existing star rating table and revised label period validity period for these appliances as below table:

Product

New Validity

Deadline to upload previous approval letter with revised sample label on portal

Washing Machine

March 1st ,2019 to June 30th ,2023

December 31st ,2022

Pumpsets

February 1st ,2020 to December 31st ,2023

January 31st ,2023

Solar Water Heater

December 14th ,2019 to December 30th ,2024

December 31st ,2022​

 

Indonesia 印尼

[法規草案] 發佈了關於以下產品最低能源績效標準 (SKEM) 和節能標籤的法令草案通知:

  • 攪拌機
  • 飲水機
  • 電烤箱
  • 洗衣機
  • 電視
  • 平滑熨斗
  • 電動馬達
  • 水泵
  • 發光二極燈管(LED)

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources published the Notifications relating to a draft Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources on the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (SKEM) and Energy Saving Label for below products:

  • Blender
  • Drinking Water Dispenser
  • Electric Stove
  • Washing Machine
  • Television
  • Smoothing Iron
  • Electric Motor
  • Water Pump
  • Light-emitting Diode (LED)

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2022 年 9 月 28 日,塞爾維亞能源和礦業部批准了確定電子顯示器生態設計要求的法規,使塞爾維亞法律符合法規 (EU) 2019/2021 和法規 (EU) 2021/341 的規定。 該法規規定了電子顯示器的生態設計要求,包括投放市場或投入使用的電視、監視器、數位標牌顯示器、合格評定方法和用於市場監督目的的產品合格檢查程序。 本法規於 2022 年 10 月 15 日生效,所列規定自 2024 年 3 月 1 日起適用。

On 28 September 2022 the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining approved a Pravilnik determining ecodesign requirements for electronic displays, bringing Serbian law into line with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2019/2021 and Regulation (EU) 2021/341.

This Pravilnik regulates ecodesign requirements for electronic displays, including televisions, monitors, digital signage displays that are placed on the market or put into use, the method of conformity assessment and the procedure for checking the conformity of products for the purpose of market surveillance.

This Pravilnik enters into force on 15 October 2022 and the provisions listed shall apply from 1 March 2024 onwards.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2022 年 9 月 28 日,塞爾維亞能源和礦業部批准了確定製冷器具生態設計要求的法規,將法規 (EU) 2019/2019 和法規 (EU) 2021/341 的規定納入國家法律。 本 法規規定了總容積大於 10 公升且不超過1500 公升的電源供電製冷器具投放市場或投入使用的生態設計要求、合格評定方法和檢查產品是否符合市場監督的要求的程序。 本 法規於 2022 年 10 月 15 日生效,所列規定自 2024 年 3 月 1 日起適用。

On 28 September 2022 the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining approved a Pravilnik determining Ecodesign Requirements for Refrigerating Appliances, bringing into national law the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2019/2019 and Regulation (EU) 2021/341.

This Pravilnik establishes ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market of or the putting into service of electric mains-operated refrigerating appliances with a total volume of more than 10 litres and less than or equal to 1 500 litres, methods of assessing conformity and the procedure for checking the conformity of products with the requirements for the purpose of market surveillance.

This Pravilnik enters into force on 15 October 2022 and the provisions listed shall apply from 1 March 2024 onwards.

 

Taiwan 台灣

[法規草案] 2022年9月22日,經濟部台灣能源局公佈《蓄電式熱水器最低能源效能標準及能效等級標示及檢驗要求》修訂草案。 為提高能源使用效率,能源局建議修訂蓄電式熱水器的最低能源性能標準和能源效率等級標籤要求。該提案目前正在接受公眾諮詢直至 2022 年 11 月 21 日。

The Draft Amendment on “Requirements on Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters” was published on 22 September 2022 by Taiwan Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs.

With a view to enhancing the efficiency of energy use, the Bureau of Energy proposes to amend the minimum energy performance standards and energy efficiency rating labelling requirements for electric storage tank water heaters.

According to the draft, it proposes that when a manufacturer manufactures or imports an electric storage tank water heater, the energy efficiency grading chart shall be attached to the instruction manual or the smallest sales package of the product, or affixed to an obvious place on the front of the body. When exhibiting or selling electric storage tank water heaters, manufacturers should stick, hang or otherwise disclose the energy efficiency grading map on the front in an obvious place.

This proposal is currently subject to public consultation until 21 November 2022.

 

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Israel 以色列

以色列經濟和工業部於 2022 年 8 月下旬推出進口改革,其中進口的監管方式將大部分消費品從需要檢驗的第 1 組轉移到僅需要基於追蹤聲明的第 2 組和第 3 組。而符合性聲明可以表明產品符合國際標準,但應與認證實驗室的檢驗證書一起提供,證明符合國際標準。但是包含技術文件的產品組合仍然是強制性的。此外,需確定符合能源要求的電氣產品必須在能效要求、待機模式和能源標籤要求方面符合歐洲指令,才能進入以色列市場。

根據以色列法律的第四個附錄,以下設備必須具有能源等級標籤:

  • 空調
  • 冰箱
  • 洗衣機
  • 烘乾機
  • 洗碗機
  • 烤箱
  • 電燈泡
  • 電視
  • 電腦顯示器

能源標籤要求與歐盟基本相同,差異僅在以色列國旗取代歐盟旗,且不須放上QR code。

The Ministry of Economy and Industry of Israel introduced an import reform at the end of August 2022. According to this reform, the methods of regulating imports to Israel are changing. Now most of the products will require only declaration-based tracks instead of inspections. The first stage of the reform has already been implemented by moving the majority of consumer goods from the Group 1 that required inspection to the Groups 2 and 3 that require only declaration-based tracks. Moreover, a declaration of compliance can show the compliance of a product with an international standard but should be provided together with a certificate of inspection from a certified laboratory attesting the compliance with the international standard.

However, note that a product portfolio including a technical file is still mandatory.

As a part of the reform, it was also determined that electrical products that are subject to energy requirements must show the compliance of the European directive with regard to energy efficiency requirements, standby mode, and energy label requirements to get access to the market of Israel.

The following devices are required to have an energy rating label in accordance with the fourth addendum to the Israeli law:

  • air conditioners
  • refrigerators
  • washing machines
  • dryers
  • dishwashers
  • ovens
  • light bulbs
  • TVs
  • computer monitors

Please note that the energy label requirements are mostly the same as in the EU, but with the following exceptions:

  • instead of the flag of the European Union, the flag of Israel must be displayed, in the same dimensions as determined in the EU legislation (see picture on the right)
  • QR code will be omitted, as far as it indicates in the European label  (as below pictures)

 

 

 

Mexico 墨西哥

[法規草案] 2022 年 9 月 26 日,經濟部在聯邦官方公報上發佈了墨西哥官方標準草案 PROY-NOM-024-SE-2022,電子、電氣和家用電器產品的包裝、說明和保證的商業資訊。 本草案旨在取代 2013 年 8 月 12 日發佈的 NOM-024-SCFI-2013。目前該草案正在接受公眾諮詢至2022 年 11 月 27 日。

On 26 September 2022, the Ministry of Economy published in the Federal Official Gazette, the Draft Official Mexican Standard PROY-NOM-024-SE-2022, Commercial Information for Packaging, Instructions and Guarantees for Electronic, Electrical and Home Appliance Products. This draft is intended to replace NOM-024-SCFI-2013, published on 12 August 2013.

The purpose of this Draft Official Mexican Standard is to establish the commercial information requirements for the packaging, instructions or manuals and guarantees that are mandatory for electronic, electrical and household appliance products, as well as their accessories and consumables, that are intended for the consumer, when they are marketed in the territory of the United Mexican States.

This NOM would apply to new, rebuilt, reconditioned, used or second-hand, discontinued and out-of-specification electronic, electrical and electrical products, as well as spare parts, accessories and consumables.

暴晒的樽裝水能放心喝嗎?

前不久,有電視台節目特邀TÜV萊茵做了個實驗,在下午兩點的烈日下,將一瓶沒有開封過的飲用水放到車前擋風玻璃的位置,在車輛熄匙狀態下,樽裝水水在密閉的車內經過室外33攝氏度的陽光暴晒三小時後,溫度由29.6攝氏度升高到52.2度。這種情況很多人都碰到過,同時,大家也會有疑惑:塑膠樽會不會因為高溫而釋放出有毒有害物質呢?

TÜV萊茵大中華區紡織品、玩具及化學服務副總經理李江表示,塑膠樽會不會因為高溫而釋放出有毒有害物質,並不是由單一條件決定的,而是由溫度、接觸時間、塑膠樽的材料綜合決定的。其中,塑料不同,相關的特性也有所不同。

 

如何辨識塑膠樽塑料?

通常在樽的底部有個三角形的標誌,標誌裡面有個數字,這就是材料的編號。同時,三角形標誌下面有字母,也就是塑料的名稱縮寫。

1號:PET聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。這是常見的礦泉水樽或飲品樽的製造材料,這種材料通常可耐熱至70度,適合在常溫下飲用的飲品或盛裝冷飲。該材料不能裝高溫液體或加熱,因為加熱時容易變形,也容易析出對人體有害的物質。

  • 2號:HDPE高密度聚乙烯。這種材料一般不透明,有種蠟質的感覺,最好不要重複循環使用。
  • 3號:PVC聚氯乙烯。該材料通常用作管材或者線纜,其在高溫情況下會析出氯乙烯這種致癌物質,所以PVC材料不宜與食品接觸。
  • 5號:PP聚丙烯。這類材料在飲品和食品容器包裝方面應用比較廣泛。與其它材料相比有更高的熔點,更耐高溫,也更加安全。但這種材料的成本相對較高,是一種可以放進微波爐的塑料。
  • 6號:PS聚苯乙烯。這種材料就是常說的發泡膠,不耐高溫和油脂,相對來說更容易析出有毒有害物質。

此外,在溫度和時間維度上,國際和中國的食品接觸材料測試標準通常關注兩大類測試:一類是總體遷移測試,主要測試材料裡有多少物質會遷移到食品或飲品中,該測試的溫度是40攝氏度,時間是10天;另一類是特殊遷移測試,關注是否有重金屬、增塑劑等某些特定的有害物質會從遷移到食品中,該測試的溫度是60攝氏度,時間為10天。

消費提示

  • 如果樽裝水在烈日下暴晒,一旦超過40攝氏度並持續超過10天,則可能會存在一定的健康安全風險。所以,在車上存放的飲樽裝水還是應該盡快喝完。
  • 含糖的飲品或奶製品開封後很容易變質,盡量不要在車上存放太長時間。

 

可降解膠袋為什麼“不太好用”?

如今在百貨公司和超市購物結賬時,你可能會看到越來越多使用可降解膠袋。不可降解膠袋儘管物理性能好、應用範圍廣,可以長期保存使用,但是難以降解,會造成持續的環境污染,同時由於生產製造的過程中依賴石油這種不可再生資源,在碳排放方面有很大的負面影響。

 

可回收 VS 可降解

“可回收”和“可降解”是兩個概念。可回收指可以被塑料產業供應鏈循環回收,製成新的塑膠顆粒和新的塑膠製品。而可降解則有很多種,根據其降解環境條件分為六類:土壤降解、堆肥降解(包括傳統堆肥與可庭院堆肥)、海洋環境降解、淡水環境降解、污泥厭氧降解、高固態厭氧降解。簡單而言,它們來源於自然,又可以歸於自然。

其中,可生物降解是指塑膠可以被自然界中的生物活動尤其是酶的作用引起材料降解,使其被微生物或某些生物作為營養源而逐步消解,導致其相對分子質量下降與質量損失,物理性能下降等,並最終被分解為二氧化碳或/和甲烷、水、其所含元素的礦化無機鹽、生物質等自然界存在的物質。 (參考來源:GB/T 41010-2021)

然而,電視台節目組在前期的走訪中發現,消費者反映可降解膠袋的使用體驗並不足夠好,用久了會變黏,材質柔軟不夠結實且容易破損,無法承受重物。這到底是產品質量出了問題,還是人們的使用習慣有問題呢?

為此,節目組從實體商超和電商平台購買了幾款可降解膠袋,送往TUV萊茵進行檢測。結果顯示,送檢的膠袋都是可生物降解的材質,也有相關的檢測認證。為什麼合格的產品,也會出現發黏或容易破損的情況?這是由生物可降解塑料袋材料本身的性質和結構所決定的。

可降解膠袋目前使用的可生物降解的材質,比如說聚乳酸(PLA)或者PBAT或者澱粉基的材料,他們本身的特性的確不容易耐高溫。因為這個特性也是比較容易被生物菌、生物酶降解或者分解,同時,也有可能會被自然界中的光照,紫外線等條件影響,導致老化或者崩解。通常可生物降解的塑料袋保質期不會太久。

消費提示

  • 如果使用可生物降解的膠袋,建議查看袋子上的承重限制,不要裝尖銳或者過重的物品,最好避免陽光直射和高溫潮濕的環境,在陰涼乾燥的條件下存放以便重複使用。
  • 要真正做到綠色環保,還是要“源頭減量,循環利用”,最好攜帶布袋作為購物袋,既結實耐用,又能減少塑料製品的使用。

 

TÜV萊茵為可降解材料產業發展提供有力支持

作為一家擁有150年曆史的全球技術服務提供商,TÜV萊茵在生物降解材料領域擁有20多年的認證經驗與技術優勢。早在20多年前,TÜV萊茵集團旗下德國標準化學會認證中心(DIN CERTCO)就與歐洲生物塑料協會(EuBP)共同製定了可工業堆肥和家庭堆肥的認證體系,同時擁有美國生物降解產品學會(BPI)、澳大利亞生物塑料協會(ABA)、日本生物塑料協會(JBPA)、英國再生能源協會(REAL)、中國合格評定國家認可委員會(CNAS)、中國檢測機構和實驗室強制認證(CMA)的資質認可。

憑藉多年積累的認證經驗與技術優勢,TÜV萊茵已為不少國內外企業提供技術支持和解決方案,包括可降解材料產業標準體系的建立。未來,TÜV萊茵將持續協助行業、企業對標中國國內和國際先進標準,為中國本地企業提供符合要求的相關測試與服務,為可降解材料產業的發展提供有力支持,推動中國製造業綠色可持續發展。

2022年10月國際市場准入資訊更新

德國萊因TÜV認證 TÜV Rheinland Accreditation

澳洲 Australia

德國萊因TÜV澳洲公司發證資質更新標準AS/NZS 62368:2022版,可接受基於第三版IEC 62368的CB報告申請相關產品的符合性證書 (COA)。

同時德國萊因TÜV澳洲公司還擴展了以下幾項標準的發證範圍:

Standard AS/NZS 62368:2022, Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment Part 1: Safety requirements (IEC 62368-1:2018(ED. 3.0), MOD), has been added to JAS-ANZ scope of TÜV Rheinland Australia Pty. Ltd.

In addition, TÜV Rheinland Australia also extended JAS-ANZ scope of below standards:

 

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Chile 智利

2022年9月6日,智利電信監管機構 (SUBTEL) 發佈第2844號決議,以修改2017年第1985號決議中三項關於短距離設備 (SRD) 的頻率分配和功率限值。

主要修改內容如下:

  • 第一條第h項: 移除以下用於醫療應用的設備的頻段和場強值“2400 to 2483.5 MHz,50 mV/m at 3 meters”
  • 第一條第i項: 重新定義工作頻段為76~77 GHz車載雷達的最大輸出功率為50 dBm EIRP
  • 第一條第j.1項: 將WiFi 6E的頻率範圍從“5925-7125 MHz”重新定義為“5925-6425 MHz”

Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones (SUBTEL) in Chile has published Resolución 2844 Exenta on September 6, 2022, updating Resolución 1985 Exenta, the Fixed Technical Standard for Short Range Devices. While awaiting the decision international harmonization at the next World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-23), SUBTEL found it necessary to adjust the frequency bands of Wi-Fi 6 technology in the regulations. Updates to Resolución 1985 Exenta include:

  • Article 1 – Item H – 2.4 GHz has been removed for Medical Appliances, which are now covered by Item J.1 (Max EIRP 1 W)
  • Article 1 – Item I – “Conducted power of 10 mW, and antennas with maximum gain of 40 dB” is replaced by “Max EIRP limit 50 dBm”
  • Article 1 – Item J.1 – Where it previously said “that operates in the frequency band of 5925-7125 MHz” it now says “that operates in the frequency band of 5925-6425 MHz”

 

China 中國

2022年9月23日,國務院辦公廳發佈了《國務院辦公廳關於深化電子電器行業管理制度改革的意見》,以優化電子電器產品准入管理制度。

  • 改革完善電子電器產品強制性認證制度。將安全風險較高的鋰離子電池、電源供應器/充電器納入強制性認證管理,對安全風險較低、技術較為成熟的資料終端、多媒體終端等9種產品不再實行強制性認證管理。
  • 改革完善電信設備進網許可制度。動態調整實行進網許可制度的電信設備目錄。將衛星互聯網設備、功能虛擬化設備納入進網許可管理,對與電信安全關聯較小、技術較為成熟的固定電話終端、傳真機等11種電信設備不再實行進網許可管理。精簡優化進網許可檢測專案,相應降低檢測收費標準。將進網許可的審批承諾時限壓減至15個工作日。將進網試用批文的有效期由1年延長至2年。
  • 優化無線電發射設備型號核准制度。將無線電發射設備型號核准的審批承諾時限壓減至15個工作日。除受限於無線電頻率規劃調整和頻率使用許可期限要求外,將《無線電發射設備型號核准證》有效期限短於2年的延長至2年以上。優化無線電發射設備型號核准代碼編碼模式,工業和資訊化部制定發佈編碼規則,由企業自主按照編碼規則編制核准代碼,便利企業安排生產計畫,但產品取得型號核准前不得銷售或者使用。
  • 推動電子電器產品准入自檢自證。2022年底前確定一批條件完備、具有良好品質管理水準和信用的電信設備、無線電發射設備、資訊技術設備和家用電器生產企業開展自檢自證試點。試點企業申請辦理電信設備進網許可、無線電發射設備型號核准、強制性認證時,除網路安全等特殊檢測專案外,可以採用本企業檢測報告替代協力廠商檢測報告。根據試點效果,逐步推廣電子電器產品准入自檢自證制度。

http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-09/23/content_5711385.htm

On September 23, 2022, The General Office of The State Council issued the “Opinions of The General Office of The State Council on Deepen Institutional Reform on Electrical and Electronics Industry” to optimize the access management mechanism for electrical and electronics products.

  • CCC: As a way to improve the compulsory certification mechanism, the list of electrical and electronics for compulsory certification will be subject to dynamic adjustment, and nine types of products, including data terminal equipment with low safety risks and mature technology will be removed from the compulsory certification management. Li-ion batteries and power adapters/chargers with higher safety risks are included in CCC approval.
  • NAL: The network access license mechanism of telecommunication equipment will be improved, satellite internet equipment and function virtualization devices will be included under a dynamic device list, the circular said, and 11 types of telecommunications equipment such as fixed telephone terminals are no longer included. The time frame for network access approval is set to be reduced to 15 working days and the validity period of the approval document will be extended from 1 year to 2 years, according to the circular.
  • SRRC: Optimize the type approval mechanism for radio transmission equipment. The time frame for approving radio transmission equipment models will be reduced to 15 working days and the validity period of the approval document will be extended to more than 2 years. To optimize the coding mode of radio transmission equipment type approval codes, the Ministry of Industry an Information Technology shall formulate and issue coding rules, the enterprises shall independently complie the approval codes according to the coding rules, so as to facilitate enterprises to arrange production plans, but products shall not be sold or used before obtaining type approval.
  • Promote self-inspection and self-certification of electronic and electrical products. Promote self-inspection and self-certification of electronic and electrical products.Electrical and electronics appliances manufacturing enterprises are encouraged to carry out self-inspection and self-certification on their products, the circular said. Before the end of 2022, a group of telecommunications equipment, radio transmission equipment, information technology equipemnt and household appliance manufacturers with complete conditions and good quality management level and credit will be identified to carry out self-inspecion and self-certification pilot projects. When pilot enterprises apply for NAL, SRRC and CCC, in addition to special testing items such as network security, they can use their own testing reports.

 

Philippines 菲律賓

菲律賓 NTC發佈針對手機短信詐騙的解決方案。方案措施應在備忘錄發佈後 15 日內實施,並構成向 NTC 備案的型式認可/驗收和相關許可證的強制性要求的一部分。

Philippines NTC Had announced on 14th September 2022  on Mobile Phone Solutions Against Text Scams  under memorandum order no. 006-09-2022

This is to an memorandum to protect mobile phone users from text scams.

After discussed with all stake holder, NTC directs the representatives of mobile phones , manufacturers, distributors and dealers to implement the following measures to inform public of these protective mobile features through various means , Such as but not limited to : 

Mobile phone manufacturers , distributors and dealers shall provide directions to their mobile phone users on how to block texts from mobile numbers not in their contact lists and how to create a spam folder in their inboxes, These directions shall be disseminated through the manufacturer’s websites and social media accounts (ie, Facebook and Instagram and etc )

Mobile phone manufacturers , distributors and dealers shall put up posters in their physical stores to educate their mobile phone buyers on how to use, enable or activate the text blocking, spam folder and other similar features in their phones 

Mobile phone manufacturers , distributors and dealers shall include in each new mobile phone package an insert or leaflet containing directions on how to use , enable or activate the text blocking , spam folder and other similar features in their phones 

The above measures shall be implement within 15 days from issuance of the memorandum and shall form part of the mandatory requirements for type approval/acceptance and related permits to file to NTC.

 

South Korea 韓國

[法規草案] 2022 年 9 月 16 日,韓國科技標準局KATS發佈了《電器和消費品安全管理法實施條例》的修正案草案。草案將安全驗證的電動汽車充電器的適用範圍從“額定輸出200kVA以下的產品”擴大到“500kVA以下的產品”。 草案還將直流42V及以下的電蒸鍋和暖腳器的安全管理等級從“安全驗證目標”放寬為“供應商符合性驗證目標”。為明確變壓器、電動汽車充電器、電源轉換器、資訊通訊辦公設備等安全管控範圍,文件進一步將這些產品範圍內規定的“額定容量”改為“額定輸出”。對此修正案草案感興趣的各方可在2022 年 11 月16 日之前提供意見。

On 16 September 2022, the Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Enforcement Regulation of the Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act. This draft was issued to change the scope and level of safety management for certain electrical and electronic products.

Specifically, the draft expands the scope of application of electric vehicle chargers subject to safety verification, from “products with rated output of 200kVA or less” to “those with 500kVA or less”.

The draft also relaxes the safety management level of electric steamers and foot warmers with DC 42V or less, from “safety verification targets” to “supplier’s conformity verification targets”.

Lastly, in order to clarify the scope of safety control of transformers, electric vehicle chargers, power converters, and information and communication office equipment, the document further changes a term “rated capacity” specified in the scope of these products to “rated output”.

Interested parties on this draft amendment may submit their comments via e-mail to inseok0822@korea.kr until 16 November 2022.

 

Taiwan 台灣

BSMI頒佈應施檢驗資訊商品數位攝影機及數位相機之相關檢驗規定,自 2025年1月1日起,表列商品-數位攝影機及數位相機(屬醫療器材或電信終端設備者除外),檢驗方式采型式認可逐批檢驗或驗證登錄雙軌並行。詳情請參考此連結 https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1663056276899.pdf

The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (BSMI)
changed the conformity assessment procedure of digital cameras due to the high rate of non-compliant market surveillance results. The new conformity assessment procedure will be Registration of Products Certification (Modules II+III) or Type-approved Batch Inspection (TABI). The amendments will take effect from 1 January 2025.
For details, please refer to this link:  https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1662443415219.pdf

 

Thailand 泰國

泰國工業部於 2022 年 9 月 20 日發佈新的工業標準 TIS 2238-2565“電磁相容性 – 家用電器、電動工具和類似電器的要求,第 1 部分:噪聲排放”。

TIS 2238-2565 的範圍擴展到:

  • 家用電器,如各種清潔用具;
  • 電動工具,例如電動工具和園林和草坪機械;
  • 類似的電器,其中一些例子包括電動醫療設備、電動和電子玩具、個人和美容護理電器、自動售貨機、娛樂設備、電池充電器和外部電源等。

本公告自2023年1月18日起實施。

Announcement No. 6706 was adopted on 24 May 2022 by the Thai Ministry of Industry and was published on 20 September 2022. It cancels the industrial standard “Household appliances, power tools and similar appliances: Radio Interference Limits” dated 24 March 2006 and establishes a new industrial standard TIS 2238-2565 “Electromagnetic Compatibility – Requirements for Household Electrical Appliances, Electric Tools and Similar Appliances, Part 1: Noise Emissions”. 

The scope of TIS 2238-2565 extends to:

  • household electrical appliances, such as various cleaning appliances;
  • electrical tools, such as motor-operated power tools and garden and lawn machinery;
  • similar appliances, some examples of which include electrical medical equipment, electric and electronic toys, personal and beauty care appliances, vending machines, entertainment equipment, battery chargers and external power supplies, etc.

The Announcement enters into force on 18 January 2023.

 

UAE 阿拉伯聯合大公國

因應要求,UAE將繼續接受 IEC 62368-1:2014 (第 2 版),直至工業和先進技術部 (MoIAT) 另行通知。

Due to industry request, the use of IEC 62368-1:2014 (2nd Edition) will continue until further notice from the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT).

 

RoHS / REACH

Vietnam 越南

[法規草案] 越南工業和貿易部與相關機構和單位發佈了關於電子電氣產品中危險化學品允許含量的國家技術法規 (QCVN) 的通知草案,正在徵求公眾意見。該部是第一次在越南制定強制性應用的國家RoHS技術法規。 該草案將控制與歐盟 RoHS 指令相同限制值的 10 種物質。該提案的諮詢計畫於 2022 年 10 月 17 日結束,通函預計自 2026 年 1 月 1 日起生效。

Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, having coordinated with relevant agencies and units, has released a draft Circular promulgating national technical regulations (QCVN) on the permissible levels of hazardous chemicals in electrical and electronic products for public comment.

Interested parties are advised that in choosing QCVN as the instrument type, the Ministry is for the first time creating a national RoHS technical regulation of mandatory application in Vietnam.

The draft would control the same 10 substances at the same concentrations as recast EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863): 

lead (0.1%), 

mercury (0.1%), 

cadmium (0.01%), 

hexavalent chromium (0.1%), 

polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) (0.1%)  

polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) (0.1%), 

bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (0.1%),

butyl benzyl phthalate (0.1%),

dibutylphthalate (0.1%) 

diisobutyl phthalate (0.1%).

Consultation on the proposal is scheduled to end on 17 October 2022, with the Circular taking effect from 1 January 2026.

 

電池 Batteries

India 印度

2020年起草的《Battery Waste Management Rules》 已於2022/08/22公佈後即日起正式生效:生產者應對其投放市場的電池承擔生產者延伸責任 (EPR),以確保履行回收或翻新的義務。 所有電池類產品都涵蓋,除了安全性使用(軍事相關)/太空發展相關。FY 2022-23須於本規範公告3個月內完成遞交EPR計畫; 之後每年6/30前完成上一財政年度計畫。

《Battery Waste Management Rules,2022》come into force on August 22,2022 as the official Gazette pubished. 

It shall apply to Producer, dealer, consumer, entities involved in collection, segregation, transportation, re-furbishment and recycling of Waste Battery.  All types of batteries regardless of chemistry, shape, volume, weight, material composition and use.

These rules do not apply to Battery used in, – (i) equipment connected with the protection of the essential security interests including arms, ammunitions, war material and those intended specifically for military purposes; (ii) equipment designed to be sent into space.”

Producer shall submit an EPR plan to CPCB for FY 2022-23 within three months of the publication of these rules.  And EPR plan should be provided by 30th June of every year for the Battery manufactured in the preceding financial year. It shall contain information on the quantity, weight of Battery along with the dry weight of Battery materials through the centralised portal.

South Korea 韓國

[法規草案] 2022年9月16日韓國科技標準局KATS發佈《電器及家用電器安全管理操作指南》及《電器安全標準》修訂(草案)管理通知,草案內容重點如下:

  1. a) 使用于固定式儲能系統(ESS)的電池按照ESS系統進行安全管理(cell: 安全驗證, battery system: 安全確認)
  2. b) 未來將計畫擴大管控移動式儲能系統中的電池,擴大專案仍在討論中
  3. c) 依據最新IEC 62619國際標準版本修訂KC 62619標準版本 (Ed 1.0 to Ed 2.0)
  4. d) 根據電池容量調整測試專案: 調整小型電池(5kWh以下)的功能安全評估專案(ex: FEMA, etc…)以減輕測試成本負擔

對此修正案草案感興趣的各方可在2022 年 11 月16 日之前提供意見。

On 16 September 2022, the Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Operation Guide for Safety Management of Electrical Appliances and Household Appliances and Electrical Appliances safety standard. This draft was issued to change the stanadard version and expansion ESS batteries scope, please following details as below:

  1. a) Batteries use for fixed type ESS (Energy Storage System) still under KC scope

    (Cell: KC safety certification, Battery Pack: Safety confirmation) 

  1. b) The scope of ESS will be expanded to moveable equipment in the future.
  2. c) According latest IEC 62619 standard version for KC 62619 standard revision (Ed 1.0 to Ed 2.0)
  3. d) Some testing items will be reduced (ex:FEMA, etc…) of small batteries(under 5kWh).

Interested parties on this draft amendment may submit their comments via e-mail to chinhc@korea.zh until 16 November 2022.

 

Taiwan 台灣

BSMI頒佈「電動車輛之鋰電池組實施自願性產品驗證相關規定」,自即日2022年8月16日立即生效。表列產品電動車輛之鋰電池組 (100度電以下),驗證標準: CNS 16160 (110年版),須符合產品試驗加符合型式聲明,產品符合性評鑒程序之模式依據「自願性產品驗證實施辦法」第4條第三項規定實施。

https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1660639533952.pdf

BSMI released the stipulation of “Requirements of Implementing Voluntary Product Certification for Lithium Batteries for Electric Vehicles”
The testing standard is CNS16160 and the conformity assessment procedures isProduct testing with Declaration of Conformity.
The regulation is effective from August 16, 2022.
For details, please refer to this link:

https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1660639533952.pdf

 

家用電器 House Appliances

Israel 以色列

2022 年 8 月 17 日,以色列經濟和工業部發佈了對《標準法》第三附件的修訂,增加標準 SI 994 第 1 部分空調到符合國際標準進口的產品的標準清單中。

On August 17, 2022, the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry published this amendment to the third annex of the Standards Law by adding a standard SI 994 Part 1 Air Conditioners, to the list of standards according to which products can be imported based on a declaration of conformity to international standards.

Standard SI 994 Part 1 Air Conditioners: Requirements Safety and Operational Requirements, Can be one of those below:

1) type 0 and type 01 devices;

2) Devices that do not stand in the regulations on energy sources (efficiency). Energetic, energetic marking and rating Energetic in air conditioners 2004; 

3) Devices in which the cooling gases are not A1 types according to the ISO 817 standard;

4) Devices that comply with all of these:

(a) devices without a molded plug;

(b) devices in which the fuses do not comply with the Standards SI 60277 SI 60245.

 

Taiwan 台灣

[法規草案] 2022 年 8 月 12 日,台灣計量檢驗局 (BSMI) 公佈修訂家用電器法定檢驗要求的修正案。 本公告提及三種家用電器:飲料器、飲水機和儲水式電熱水器。評論截止日期為 2022 年 10 月 11 日。

On 12 August 2022, Taiwan’s Bureau of Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) published an amendment to revise legal inspection requirements for household electrical appliances.

Three household electrical appliances are mentioned in this announcement: drink machines, drinking water dispensers and storage type electric water heaters.

A key point of this announcement is that it requires those products with filter materials to comply with the “Technical Specifications for Water Quality Testing of Drinking Water for Filters (purifiers)” for these three household electrical appliances. 

In accordance with Article 13 and 14, the products should contain the product label, instructions, RoHS label and other labels required.

The deadline for comment is 11 October 2022.

 

Thailand 泰國

[法規草案] 2022 年 8 月 23 日,泰國工業部發佈關於冷熱水飲水機和冷水飲水機強制性安全要求的部級法規草案。 該草案主要要求所有冷熱水分配器和冷水分配器符合工業標準 TIS 2461-25XX 冷熱水分配器和冷水分配器安全要求。各方可在 2022 年 10 月 17 日之前對該草案提供意見。

On 23 August 2022, the Thai Ministry of Industry issued a draft Ministerial Regulation on Mandatory Safety Requirements for Hot and Cool Water Dispensers and Cool Water Dispensers.

The draft primarily requires that all hot and cool water dispensers and cool water dispensers comply with Industrial Standard TIS 2461- 25XX Hot and Cool Water Dispenser and Cool Water Dispenser Safety Requirements.

Draft standard TIS 2461, setting out safety and labelling requirements, as well as test conditions, etc. has also been issued along with this draft Regulation.

Opinions on this draft may be submitted until 17 October 2022.

 

Thailand 泰國

2022 年 8 月 19 日,泰國工業部發佈了關於按摩器具強制性安全要求的部級法規。 該法規主要要求按摩器具符合泰國工業標準 TIS 60335-Part 2(32): 2564(2021) 家用和類似電器 – 安全 – 第 2-32 部分:按摩器具的特殊要求。 該標準與 IEC 60335-2-32 第 5.0 版相同:2019 家用和類似用途電器 – 安全 – 第 2-32 部分:按摩設備的特殊要求。 本標準不適用於專門用於工業用途的器具。 本條例將於 2023 年 5 月 17 日生效。

On 19 August 2022, the Thai Ministry of Industry issued a Ministerial Regulation on Mandatory Safety Requirements for Massage Appliances.

The Regulation primarily mandates massage appliances to conform with the Thai Industrial Standard TIS 60335-Part 2(32): 2564(2021) Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-32: Particular requirements for massage appliances. The Standard is identical to IEC 60335-2-32 Edition 5.0: 2019 Household and similar electric appliances – Safety – Part 2-32: Particular requirements for massage appliances.  The Standard does not apply to appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes.

This Regulation will enter into force on 17 May 2023.

 

燈具 / LED Luminaiaries / LED

Thailand 泰國

2022 年 8 月 19 日,泰國工業部發佈了關於螢光燈輝光啟動器強制性安全要求的部級法規。 該法規主要要求螢光燈的輝光啟動器符合泰國工業標準 TIS 183-2562 螢光燈輝光啟動器,該標準適用於預熱使用的輝光啟動器型螢光燈,並涵蓋上述產品的安全和性能要求等。 本條例將於 2023 年 2 月 16 日生效。

On 19 August 2022, the Thai Ministry of Industry issued a Ministerial Regulation on Mandatory Safety Requirements for Glow Starters for Fluorescent Lamps.

The Regulation primarily mandates glow starters for fluorescent lamps to conform with the Thai Industrial Standard TIS 183-2562 Glow Starters for Fluorescent Lamps, issued under the Announcement No. 6166 on 5 May 2021. The Standard applies to glow-starters used with pre-heat type fluorescent lamps, and covers safety and performance requirements, etc. for the said products.

This Regulation will enter into force on 16 February 2023.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

India 印度

[法規草案] 2022年8月1日,印度能源局發佈《超高清 (UHD) 電視法規中的能效細節及其顯示方式局, 2022》草稿,公告發佈日的30日內若無回饋,即生效​。

The DRAFT regulations named “Bureau of Energy Efficiency Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Ultra-High Definition (UHD) Televisions Regulation 2022” is pre-published on 1st August, 2022 in the official gazette of India.

It is requested to provide comments, if any, within a period of 30 days from its publication i.e. till 30th August, 2022.  

The draft regulations shall be taken into consideration on or after the expiry of a period of thirty days from the date of their publication in the Gazette of India.

For details, please find the BEE official website: https://www.beestarlabel.com/Home/ViewallAlert

 

India 印度

[法規草案] 印度能效局公佈《能源效率局(輕型商用空調標籤顯示的細節和方式)條例​, 2022》草案,預計將由自願性 Schedule 24 Light Commercial Air conditioners 轉至強制性體系。轉換期為正式公告後6個月內。關於標示要求與樣張,請見以下:

DRAFT of《Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Light Commercial Air Conditioners) Regulations, 2022》is pre-published and will transfer from schedule 24 of Voluntary to Mandatory regime.  For particular label requirement and template of label, please find the following. 

Particulars to be displayed on label-
(1) On every light commercial air conditioner, the following

particulars shall be displayed on its label, namely:-

(a) Star level;

(b) Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio;

(c) Label validity period;

(d) Appliance/type of air conditioner;

(e) the name of manufacturer or importer and brand;

(f) Model/year of manufacturing or import;

(g) cooling capacity (hundred per cent.) in Watts;

(h) cooling capacity (fifty per cent.) in Watts;

(i) Electricity Consumption in units per year;

(j) Compressor Type;

(k) logo of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency;

(l) name of appliance;

(m) unique series code;

(2) The design, colour, size and content of label shall be as specified in the Schedule annexed to these

regulations.

Transition from Voluntary to Mandatory Regime- A label containing all the particulars specified in regulation 3 shall be displayed on every light commercial air conditioner within a period of six months from the date of coming into force of these regulations.

For other details, please find refer to the Gazette: https://bit.ly/3RlJF7t

 

Japan 日本

2022 年 9 月 1 日,日本經濟產業省 (METI) 根據評估標準的修訂,發佈了《關於能源消耗設備零售商應採取的措施的通知》(2006 年第 258 號) 的修訂: 空調能耗性能標準 (2022年第128號)。 此次修訂旨在修訂空調統一節能標識設計,建立迷你標籤,修訂空調多級評價體系評價方法。 標籤上標注的節能性能等級為1.0~5.0,以0.1為增量,常規為五級。 本次修訂自 2022 年 10 月 1 日起生效,原標籤設計有效期至 2023 年 9 月 30 日。

On 1 September 2022, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) issued an amendment of the Notice on Measures to be Taken by Retailers of Energy Consuming Equipment (No. 258, 2006), in accordance with the amendment of Evaluation Criteria for Energy Consumption Performance of Air Conditioners (Notice No. 128, 2022).

The amendment aims to revise the design of the unified energy-saving label for air conditioners, establish mini-labels, and revise the evaluation method of the multi-level evaluation system for air conditioners.

The energy-saving performance rating, that are indicated on the label, shall be rated from 1.0 to 5.0 in increments of 0.1,  while it was rated in five-level conventionally.

This amendment shall enter into force on 1 October 2022. The design of previous label can be used until 30 September 2023.

 

Panama 巴拿馬

2022 年 8 月 30 日由巴拿馬貿易和工業部批准,將採用“ 標準 NOM-015-ENER-2018: 冰箱和冰櫃的能源效率、限值、測試方法和標籤“的測試方法,作為技術標準 DGNTI COPANIT 511-2017 (家用冰箱和冰櫃的能效。限制和測試方法) 的一部分。該決議於 2022 年 8 月 30 日生效。

This Resolution, approved on 30 August 2022 by the Panamanian Ministry of Trade and Industry, adopts, as part of Technical Standard DGNTI COPANIT 511- 2017 (Energy Efficiency of Domestic Refrigerators and Freezers. Limits and Methods of Testing), the test methods contained in the following standard: 

  • Standard NOM-015-ENER-2018: Energy Efficiency of Refrigerators and Freezers. Limits, Test Methods and Labelling. 

For the purposes of this standard, manufacturers shall use the design of the label provided in Technical Regulation DGNTI-COPANIT 105: 2017 Energy Efficiency of Domestic Refrigerators and Freezers. Labelling, regardless of the test method used.

This Resolution came into force on 30 August 2022. It will remain in force until the Republic of Panama adopts the Central American Technical Regulation (RTCA) on Electrical Products – Refrigerators and Freezers. Energy Efficiency Specifications (RTCA 97.01.81:22).

 

 

Philippines 菲律賓

[法規草案] 2022 年 8 月,菲律賓能源部發佈通知草案,提議修改菲律賓能源標籤計畫 (PELP) 指南,並涵蓋更多耗能產品。 根據本通告草案,PELP 將涵蓋以下能源消耗產品 (ECP):

  • 空間冷卻設備
  • 製冷器具
  • 多媒體設備
  • 照明產品
  • 洗衣機產品
  • 熨燙設備
  • 烹飪和食品加工設備
  • 熱水器
  • 資訊通訊技術設備
  • 小家電

PELP 涵蓋的能源消耗產品 (ECP),無論是否有規定的產品最低能源性能 (MEPP) 要求,都應貼有能源標籤,該標籤將指定產品型號的能效等級,如 PELP 實施指南所述。 如果頒佈,這些要求將在至少兩種普遍發行的報紙上發表後 15 天生效。

In August 2022, the Philippine Department of Energy issued this Draft Circular proposing to amend some sections of the Philippine Energy Labeling Program (PELP) Guidelines (DC2020-06-0015) and to also cover more energy consuming products under the program. 

Per this Draft Circular, the PELP would cover the following Energy Consuming Products (ECPs):

  • space cooling appliances;
  • refrigerating appliances;
  • multimedia appliances;
  • lighting products;
  • laundry appliances;
  • ironing appliances;
  • cooking and food processing appliances;
  • water heating appliances;
  • ICT Equipment; and
  • small appliances.

The aforementioned additions shall be included within the coverage of the PELP upon the recommendation of the Energy Utilization Management Bureau (EUMB).

PELP-covered ECPs, with or without a prescribed Minimum Energy Performance for Products (MEPP) requirement, shall bear the energy label which would specify the energy efficiency rating of the product model, as prescribed under the PELP Implementing Guidelines.

If enacted, these requirements would take effect 15 days following publication in at least two newspapers that are of general circulation.

 

South Korea 韓國

2022年8月31日Korea Energy Agency發佈通知各廠商在製作MEPS標籤時注意label上的標準實施日期,各產品標準實施日期以該公告為主https://eep.energy.or.kr/notice/view.aspx?cate=1&no=271

以電冰箱舉例:

以前 (EE label標準生效日期為2016.10.1)

現在(請記得將0000.00.00改為2021.10.1)

該公告中的各產品應用標準實施日期截至2022年8月30日

On 31 August 2022, the Korea Energy Agency published each MEPS mandatory product latest standard implement date, remind manufacturer need to take care each product standard date on the Energy labelling.

The date of each MEPS product standard in this announcement recorded to August 30, 2022.

 

Taiwan 台灣

​[法規草案] 經濟部台灣能源局發佈《電熱水瓶容許耗用能源基準與能源效率分級標示事項、方法及檢查方式修正草案》,至2022年10月9日正在徵求意見中。詳情請參考此連結https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/news/Board.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=57&news_id=27170

​Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Electric Pots – Proposed Amendment – (on Energy Efficiency Standard, Rating, and Labelling) Announcement, 2022

The Taiwan Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs published an announcement on Minimum Energy Performance Standard and Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Electric Pots.  The revised standard establishes testing and calculation requirements as well as a labelling scheme, and requires the Energy Efficiency Rating Label be affixed to the front of the product.

The Central Competent Authority can conduct random inspection annually including inspection of the Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling.

The WTO Notification deadline is 9 October 2022, 60 days from Notification.

For details, please refer to this link:  https://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/news/Board.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=57&news_id=27170

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Taiwan 台灣

 

[法規草案] 2022 年 9 月 14 日,台灣經濟部 (MOEA) 標準計量檢驗局 (BSMI) 宣佈公佈有關配電設備檢驗條例的修訂草案,提議修改八種配電設備的檢驗要求。該提案目前正在接受公眾諮詢,直至 2022 年 11 月 14 日。

On 14 September 2022, the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI), Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) of Taiwan announced the publication of a draft amendment to the Regulation related to the Inspection of Power Distribution Equipment. The draft amendment proposes to revise inspection requirements for eight power distribution equipment.  The updated inspection standards will be implemented by BSMI.

The equipment in scope include among others:

  • Plugs and socket-outlet
  • Adapters
  • Extension leads (limited to test AC rated voltage below 250V)
  • Domestic switches
  • Cable reels
  • No-detachable Power Cord Set
  • Detachable Cord Set (limited to test AC rated voltage below 250V)
  • Power Cord Set (limited to test AC rated voltage below 250V)

The proposal is currently subject to public consultation until 14 November 2022.

德國萊因助力歐洲商會與台灣中油淨零最佳實踐報告書

歐洲在台商務協會(ECCT)和台灣中油(CPC)於2022年9月12日共同發表《2050淨零:最佳實踐報告書》並呈遞給經濟部長王美花,呼籲台灣政府和企業透過政策制定和資金輔助,投資突破性技術。台灣中油董事長李順欽指出,台灣中油目前減碳成效已逾30%,同時已設定2030年排碳量較2005年減量49.5%的中期目標,並以2050年達成淨零排放為願景。而歐洲國家對淨零發展具有先驅及領導角色,因此台灣中油再次與歐洲商會合作,在淨零轉型的相關政策法規及產業解決方案,包含氫能、儲能、電動車、碳捕捉封存及再利用等議題的推動。台灣中油除了努力達成穩定供應國內所需能源的任務,未來期待能促使台灣中油實踐「優油、減碳、潔能」三大策略,迎向淨零轉型。

 

台灣中油 《2050淨零:最佳實踐報告書》

《2050淨零:最佳實踐報告書》由安侯建業(KPMG Taiwan)主編,歐洲商會-低碳倡議行動(Low Carbon Initiative, LCI)的18家駐台辦事處、企業會員、台灣中油,共同提出全球及台灣如何實踐淨零排放最佳範例。台灣德國萊因公司為ECCT-低碳倡議行動的核心成員,德國萊因大中華區工業服務及資訊安全事業群能源環保處總經理高鴻鈞發表「以歐洲油氣工業經驗獻策台灣中油公司淨零發展策略」。

TÜV萊因獻策台灣中油公司淨零發展策略 

高鴻鈞總經理摘述五大淨零策略面向:

一、油氣企業的淨零路徑及脫碳策略

在歐盟2021年的綠色新政及2050年碳中和目標下,一些大型知名石油天然氣集團都積極推出淨零目標及發展路徑。同樣的,我國政府於 2022 年 3 月 30 日公佈淨零排放路徑及策略之後,台灣中油公司也積極規劃因應作為,包括 2025 年、2030 年碳排放量及減量的中期目標及2050年的長期目標。基於歐洲油氣企業的策略及經驗,建議台灣中油可在「節能減碳」、「發展並使用再生能源」及「推動CCUS」的三大路徑基礎上,系統化融合「優油、減碳及潔能」三大主軸,整合出更具體的路徑策略,並藉由減碳、脫碳至碳中和的階段性方法逐步實現淨零碳排目標。

近日歐盟已宣布於2035年不再銷售燃油車,亦即大幅減產車輛燃油,這值得台灣深思脫碳的決心,因此可仿效國際能源總署IEA 所提出的化石燃料減量策略,並參考歐洲潔淨氫聯盟「氫和脫碳氣體計畫」的低碳燃料概念,釐訂台灣中油生產化石燃料減量及「優油、潔能」增量的逐年目標。

歐美石油天然氣集團的淨零發展策略都包括在近期推動大規模的綠能開發或投資計畫。因此鼓勵中油展現CPC (Clean Power Company)潔能決心,具體規劃或投資離岸風電、其他綠能及電解槽系統等興建計畫,才有機會應用德國Power-to-X概念,使用剩餘綠電生產綠氫,再運用先進觸媒技術與脫碳技術轉換成低碳燃料或再生化學品.並結合政府的碳循環經濟政策及措施,達成台灣中油的碳中和目標。

 

 

二、開發氫能價值鏈及碳捕捉技術

在淨零碳排發展策略中,氫能價值鏈及碳捕捉與再利用扮演相當重要的脫碳角色。由於台灣中油的業務幾乎涵蓋整個氫能價值鏈,因此可進一步在製氫、儲氫、運氫、輸氫及終端化工用氫上構思更多的發展優勢與轉型契機。

工業製程的碳捕捉技術包括燃燒前補集、富氧燃燒補集、燃燒後補集等三大類(如 ISO/TR 27912 所述),在歐洲不斷發展許多嶄新技術和專利產品,可節省設備空間、建造時間及成本,並可增加碳補捉效率、可靠度及安全性,因此推薦台灣中油可透過國際商會平台多與歐洲的高端成熟技術廠商交流合作,導入最適化解決方案。

在製氫及儲氫方面,製氫產量是氫能發展的關鍵挑戰,而傳統的灰氫模式將不再被接受,因此過渡期必須將製氫融合碳捕捉而形成藍氫。目前台灣中油與中鋼公司合作的鋼化聯產計畫即為一例。典型的煉鋼廠CCS製程捕捉高爐氣 (BFG) 與轉爐氣(LDG)所產生之CO/CO2,再利用水煤氣變換反應系統,透過蒸汽與一氧化碳轉化為二氧化碳和氫氣,並導入選擇性吸附酸性物質特性的固體吸附材料吸附二氧化碳及碳酸,達到碳捕捉及製氫的目的。目前歐盟所開發之新穎藍氫製程,其優勢為結合傳統製程中碳捕捉與產氫兩步驟,在二氧化碳產生的同時進行吸附,並產生氫氣。因此可降低水煤氣變換的逆反應速率,進而減少蒸汽用量,並可應用在其他工業製程上,因此可做為台灣中油的借鏡。

第三方認證在碳補捉與氫能價值鏈領域扮演關鍵角色。在碳補捉方面,可依據 ISO 27919-1 與 ISO 27919-2 驗證性能測試,運用 ISO 27915 認證碳補捉的碳減量。在氫能價值鏈的碳足跡方面,TÜV Rheinland H2.21 標準的綠氫及藍氫認證與安全驗證能夠確保碳中和的成效與安全,這些歐盟成功認證經驗都值得台灣中油仿效。

 

TÜV萊因建議聚焦加氫站開發及追碳預警管理

三、天然氣管線混氫及輸氫

在管線輸氫方面,歐洲 GET H2計劃的七家重工業公司共同建立綠氫的跨境長輸管線網路,從德國林根市的RWE公司電解廠產生的綠氫利用既有的天然氣管網輸送荷蘭,再送至德國蓋爾森基興市的BP煉油廠。預估至2030年本計畫煉油廠、鋼鐵廠和其他工廠的管線輸送綠氫能夠減少1600 萬噸的CO2排放。此外,德國的天然氣城市採用混氫輸送的混氫比已增至20%。因此推薦台灣中油在混氫輸送的可行性及管材安全適用性驗證下,可適度發展以達到減碳效果。

 

四、油氣企業從加油站轉型為加氫站

為推動加氫站在國內的商業化,可參考德國國家氫能戰略的「氫能夥伴關係」作法,鼓勵台灣中油與上游製氫業者及下游燃料電池車輛業者組成策略聯盟,加速加氫站普及,並建議盡早規劃大型的加氫站,甚至考慮自行開發或興建加氫站設備,以達到2025年台灣中油的中期減碳目標。

基於歐美日對加氫站的公共安全嚴苛要求,從加氫站設計階段的安全風險評估、加氫站主要設備及部件的製造檢驗、設備現場安裝驗證及性能測試、氫氣品質試驗、加氫機與燃料電池車輛的加氫協定測試等都必須依照各項國際標準(如ISO 19880系列、SAE J2601等)實施嚴格第三方驗證,落實安全是加氫站推動過程中的第一原則。

 

五、追碳預警管理

自2020年全球新冠疫情、2022年烏俄戰爭導致能源市場混亂等因素,許多國家、跨國組織及工業大廠已經意識到淨零發展出現偏離計畫的狀況。德國政府2022年4月已經開始加嚴碳管理戰略,企業組織也陸續採取動態碳管理措施,並使用第三方認證的碳追蹤平台來進行智能化ESG管理。因此推薦台灣中油訂定更具體的減碳工作績效指標及碳足跡預警機制,縮短檢討週期,並考慮設置追碳管理戰情中心實施動態管理及大數據分析預測,驗證ESG永續管理系統的有效性及達標能力,逐步實現2025年低碳目標及2050年的淨零目標。

 

TÜV萊因推出2022工業氫能價值鏈技術研討會

接續與ECCT及台灣中油《2050淨零:最佳實踐報告書》行動,德國萊因也擴大對國內工業的氫能服務,為因應國內及國際間的氫能應用趨勢及各類認證要求,德國萊因TÜV 擁有150年歷史及全球實驗室網路、檢測認證、技術服務能量以及氫能國際專案經驗,可提供氫能一站式服 務,將於2022年11月9日在台北舉辦「氫能系列:2022德國萊因TÜV 工業氫能價值鏈技術研討會」,針對燃料電池認證、儲氫/運氫容器認證、 氫能價值鏈永續認證、工業碳捕捉驗證、綠氫/藍氫認證、加氫站認證以及氫能價值鏈服務製程安全管理技術進行完整的介紹,以期產官學各界能夠在第一時間掌握國際標準及認證要求與流程,並協助企業邁向碳中和及循環經濟的永續發展目標,與國際接軌,共同攜手迎接氫能世代。  研討會報名: https://bit.ly/3CcNvco

 

文章參考來源:https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/42754

2022年9月國際市場准入資訊更新

德國萊因TÜV認證 TÜV Rheinland Accreditation

Oman 阿曼

德國萊因TÜV香港公司已被阿曼蘇丹國標準與計量總局 (DGSM) 指定為新阿曼符合性計畫的首個公告機構,TÜV萊因可以向受管制產品的製造商和進口商提供阿曼型式檢驗證書。

DGSM 作為阿曼蘇丹國商業、工業和投資促進部 (MoCIIP) 的下屬機構,正在實施新的阿曼符合性計畫的技術法規,該法規生效日為2022 年 6 月 5 日。受管制的產品需要從 DGSM 指定的公告機構獲得認證。 合格證書有效期為一年,需要每年進行更新。

第 1 階段的受管制產品包括洗碗機、洗衣機和真空吸塵器。製造商必須向公告機構申請阿曼型式檢驗證書。這些產品必須通過安全和EMC測試,製造商需要提交產品技術和風險評估證明檔。

阿曼符合性計畫第 1 階段的受管制產品清單涵蓋以下類別的低壓設備和電器:

 

序號

產品

安全標準

EMC標準

1

洗碗機

IEC 60335-2-5
IEC 60335-1

CISPR 14-1
CISPR 14-2
IEC 61000-3-2
IEC 61000-3-3

2

洗衣機
(容量大於10 公斤)

IEC 60335-2-7
IEC 60335-1

3

吸塵器

IEC 60335-2-2
IEC 60335-1

 

目前TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong 是新阿曼符合性計畫的唯一認證機構。 如果您對這項新計畫有任何疑問,請隨時與我們聯繫諮詢。

TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong has been designated by Oman DGSM as the 1st Notified Body for the new Omani Conformity Scheme.  TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong can provide Omani Type Examination certificates to manufacturers and importers of regulated products.

The regulation for the new Omani Conformity Scheme is effective from June 5, 2022. Regulated products in Stage 1 cover dishwashers, washing machines, and vacuum cleaners. Stage2 and 3 are expected in 2023 and 2024.

The list of regulated products in Stage 1 of the Omani Conformity Scheme covers Low Voltage Equipment and Appliances in the following categories:

 

No.

Product

Safety Standard

EMC Standard

1

Dishwashers

IEC 60335-2-5
IEC 60335-1

CISPR 14-1
CISPR 14-2
IEC 61000-3-2
IEC 61000-3-3

2

Washing Machines
(over 10kg, up to 25kg)

IEC 60335-2-7
IEC 60335-1

3

Vacuum Cleaners

IEC 60335-2-2
IEC 60335-1

 

The application can be based on CB report or test reports with ILAC accreditation (both safety and EMC reports are required).

Conformity certificates are valid for one year and subject to annual renewal.

Currently TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong is the only certification body for the new Omani Conformity Scheme. Should you have any questions to this new scheme, please feel free to contact us.

 

 

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Bahrain 巴林

TRA近期宣佈WiFi 6/6E使用頻段。

On 17th August 2022, Bahrain Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) had announced the adoption of radio spectrum ranges 5470 – 5725 MHz and 5925 – 6425 MHz for Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 6E applications.

https://www.tra.org.bh/en/article/bahrain-approves-radio-spectrum-for-faster-wi-fi-6-technologies

 

Brazil 巴西

巴西國家電信局 (ANATEL) 於7 月 26 日通過第 265/2022 號官方信函,將簡化的續訂流程延長至 2022 年 10 月 31 日。

On July 26, the National Telecommunications Agency in Brazil (ANATEL) through the Official letter nº 265/2022 extended the simplified renewal process until October 31, 2022.

It is suggested to start the simplified renewal processes no later than Oct. 11.

 

India 印度

BIS 線上系統新增“Revised Letter”選項。 製造商可以針對 BIS 端的拼寫錯誤等於30天內申請修改已發出的證書。

​There is a new tab updated in BIS portal named ‘Revised Letter’. Manufacturer can apply to revise  the released certificate with respect to a typo or glitch from BIS’s end.
Applicant/manufacturer has to apply in 30 days from the issuance of certificate, failing to which the window of revising the certificate will get closed. 

 

Kenya 肯亞

CAK近期更新SRD法規,並開放WiFi 6E頻段5945–6425 MHz。

The Communication Authority of Kenya has recently renewed its guideleines concerning usage of rediofrequency spectrum for short range devices. 

 

Malaysia 馬來西亞

MCMC近期發佈新的Class Assignment No.2. 主要差異有關於SRD 5GHz頻段,新增UAS無人機使用頻段,WiFi 6E等。

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) had issue the new class assignment on 25th July. Class Assignment No.1 2021 will be cancelled and replaces by this new Class Assignment No.2 2022.  Below are the link to the new Class assignment.

https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/registers/cma/Class-Assignment-No-2-of-2022.pdf

 

Mauritius 模里西斯

ICTA於8月公佈新法規,開放WiFi 6E頻段5945–6425 MHz。

On August 4, 2022, Information & Communication Technologies Authority of Mauritius (ICTA) published its decision No. ICTA/DEC/01/22 on allocation of additional spectrum in the 5945–6425 MHz frequency band for Broadband Wireless Access (WAS) and RLAN device.

More detailed information can be found under the link.

 

Singapore 新加坡

IMDA近期最終發佈IMDA-TS-CD-SEC,主要是物聯網的蜂窩設備工作時,確保通訊網路連接效率免受安全威脅。

IMDA had issue IMDA TS CD SEC on 1st of July, this is the finalized version from the public consultation that we had sent out during 2019. Below are the link for this technical specifications 

https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/Imda/Files/Regulation-Licensing-and-Consultations/ICT-Standards/Telecommunication-Standards/Radio-Comms/IMDA-TS-CD-SEC.pdf

This technical specification are mainly for prevention of cellular M2M devices from causing network storms to the mobile operators. 

 

Taiwan 台灣

[法規草案] 電氣和電子產品標籤標準,公告第 11102421760 號草案 – 關於在進口商品和其他標籤上添加外文名稱。

本公告於2022年8月12日發布,建議要求進口商品的外國製造商或外國承包商的外文名稱標示在電器和電子產品,包括零部件上。該公告草案在 2022 年 10 月 14 日之前公開徵求意見,預計生效日期為 2023 年 5 月 18 日。

Labelling Criteria for Electrical and Electronic Products, Announcement No. 10602403410, 2017 – Draft Amendment – (on adding foreign language names to labels for imported commodities and others) Draft Announcement No. 11102421760, August 2022

This Announcement, published on 12 August 2022 by Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs, proposes to require that the foreign language name of the foreign manufacturer or foreign contractor of imported goods is marked on electrical appliances and electronic goods, including components.

The Announcement also empowers the central competent authority to introduce other items that should be marked on components.

The draft announcement is open for comments until 14 October 2022 and has an expected entry into force date of 18 May 2023.

 

New Zealand 紐西蘭

RSM更新SRD法規,並開放WiFi 6E頻段5945–6425 MHz。

Radio Spectrum Management (RSM) of New Zealand has newly updated the General User Radio Licence for Short Range Devices. Details in this link. About some changes in:

  1. DFS/TPC can be only applied to the frequency band of 5250–5350 MHz within 5150–5350 MHz range.
  2. Additional frequency range for WLAN in the 5925–6425 MHz band(WiFi 6E).
  3. 60 GHz devices can currently operate with permitted power 25dBW EIRP.

 

 

RoHS/REACH

Saudi Arabia 沙烏地阿拉伯

沙烏地阿拉伯標準、計量和品質組織 (SASO) 發佈了修訂現有沙烏地阿拉伯 RoHS 技術法規的第 121 號決定。主要修改如下:

  • 製造商或其法定代表在向沙烏地阿拉伯市場供應這些產品時必須出具供應商的合格聲明
  • 產品應附有技術文件
  • 增加了新的豁免產品

沙烏地阿拉伯的 RoHS 技術法規自 2021 年 7 月起生效, 自2022 年 7 月 4 日小家電已開始實施RoHS要求。

On 29 July 2022 the Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) issued Decision No. 121 amending the existing Saudi RoHS Technical Regulation.

The following are the clauses has been revised:

  • Clause 5/2: The Manufacturer or its authorized representative shall prepare Declaration of Conformity for the products supplied to KSA.
  • Clause 5/3: The product shall be accompanied by a technical file that includes the following:
  • Supplier (Manufacturer/Importer) Declaration of Conformity in accordance with the form attached in Annex (4).
  • Risk Assessment Document.
  • The necessary warnings, cautions and manuals for the safe and proper use of the product.

In case the products are supplied to KSA by the Manufacturer or its authorized representative, DoC will be sufficient.  

  • Annex (1-C):New exempted products has been added.

It will be recalled that Saudi Arabia’s RoHS technical regulation has been in force since July 2021, with phased implementation commencing on 4 July 2022 for small household appliances.

 

 

家用电器 House Appliances

Philippines 菲律賓

菲律賓貿易和工業部標準局 (DTI-BPS)通知,一系列關於製冷系統、熱泵和商用製冷設備的國際標準已作為菲律賓國家標準 (PNS)發佈。

The Department of Trade and Industry’s Bureau of Philippine Standards (DTI-BPS) informs concerned sectors that the following international standards have been promulgated as Philippine National Standards (PNS):

  • PNS ISO 916:2022 – Testing of refrigerating systems (ISO published 2020)
  • PNS ISO 14903:2022 – Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Qualification of tightness of components and joints (ISO published 2017)
  • PNS ISO 18326:2022 – Non-ducted portable air-cooled air conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps having a single exhaust duct — Testing and rating for performance (ISO published 2018 w/ Amd. 1:2021)
  • PNS ISO 19967-1:2022 – Heat pump water heaters — Testing and rating for performance — Part 1: Heat pump water heater for hot water supply (ISO published 2019)
  • PNS ISO 19967-2:2022 – Heat pump water heaters — Testing and rating for performance — Part 2: Heat pump water heaters for space heating (ISO published 2019)
  • PNS ISO 21978:2022 – Heat pump water heater — Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal coefficient of performance for space heating (ISO published 2021)
  • PNS ISO 22041:2022 – Refrigerated storage cabinets and counters for professional use — Performance and energy consumption (ISO published 2019)
  • PNS ISO 22042:2022 – Blast chiller and freezer cabinets for professional use —Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO published 2021)
  • PNS ISO 22043:2022 – Ice-cream freezers — Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO published 2020)
  • PNS ISO 23953-2:2022 – Refrigerated display cabinets — Part 2: Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO published 2015)

These standards provide unified and clear reference of qualification of tightness of components and joints as well as testing and rating for the performance of refrigerating systems and heat pumps. Also, these standards promote common understanding among stakeholders of commercial refrigerating appliances such as refrigerated storage cabinets, blast chiller and freezer cabinets, ice-cream freezers, and refrigerated display cabinets.

 

Taiwan 台灣

[法規草案] 經濟部標準計量檢驗局 (BSMI) 發布《濾水器 (淨化器) 法定檢驗要求》草案。 濾水器 (淨化器)必須符合2022版《濾水器 (淨化器) 飲用水水質檢測技術規範》。 帶電源的產品也應符合CNS60335-1和CNS13783-1。

表列商品自2024年7月1日起實施輸入及國內產製商品檢驗,檢驗方式為型式認可逐批檢驗或驗證登錄 (型式試驗模式加符合型式聲明模式) 雙軌並行。

詳情請見以下連結: https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1659946576349.pdf

The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (BSMI) released the Drafting “Legal Inspection Requirements for Water Filters (Purifiers)”. Water Filters (Purifiers) has to comply Technical Specification for Water Quality Testing of Drinking Water from Water Filter (Purifier) of 2022 version. The product with power supply also should comply with CNS60335-1 and CNS13783-1. Two alternative conformity assessment procedures are made available for the choice of applicants, i.e. Registration of Product Certification (RPC)(Modules II+III) or Type-Approved Batch Inspection (TABI). Details, please see below link: https://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/public/Data/f1659946576349.pdf

 

Thailand 泰國

2022 年 8 月 8 日,泰國工業部批准空氣淨化設備的強制性安全要求 –《空氣淨化設備強制性安全要求條例》。 該法規要求空氣淨化設備符合泰國工業標準 TIS 60335-2(65) 關於家用和類似用途電氣設備 – 安全,第 2-65 部分: 空氣淨化設備的特殊要求,本條例將於 2023 年 5 月 6 日生效。

On 8 August 2022, the Thai Ministry of Industry approved a Regulation on Mandatory Safety Requirements for Air-Cleaning Appliances in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Regulation mandates air-cleaning appliances to conform with Thai industrial standard TIS 60335-2(65) on Household and Similar Electrical Appliances – Safety, Part 2-65: Particular Requirements for Air-Cleaning Appliances, issued under the Announcement No. 6389 of 2022.

TIS 60335-2(65) is identical to IEC 60335-2-65 Edition 2.2: 2015 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-65: Particular requirements for air-cleaning appliances.

This Regulation will enter into force on 6 May 2023.

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

India 印度

延續2022/03/31公告, 冰箱的星級標示BEE star labelling program的QR code已於2022/7/1起的批准函中提供, QR code功能已上線並提供驗證。

​​​With an intent to authenticate the technical specifications of star rating issued to any model under BEE star labelling program for refrigerators, the online portal for seeking QR code has been made live we.f. 1st July, 2022

in this regard, a step by step workflow for implementation of QR code at the production lines of each manufacturing facility has already been shared by BEE. a COPY OF THE SAME WAS ALSO WHARED ON THE EMAIL ID of each manufacturer registered under BEE’s refrigerator labelling program.
Additionally, please note that w.e.f. July 1,202 a new feature of QR code has been made available on approval letters.  The QR code feature on approval letter has been made live with the purpose of validating of the approval letter issued by BEE.

 

Montenegro 蒙特內哥羅 (黑山共和國)

蒙特內哥羅於 2022 年 7 月 21發佈關於專業製冷器具能效標籤的第 1095 號法規。 此法規適用於市電供電的專業製冷器具,包括用於儲藏食品和動物飼料的產品。 該法規將於其在蒙特內哥羅官方公報上公佈後的第 8 天即 2022 年 7 月 29 日起生效,並將於 2023 年 6 月 1 日起實施。

On 21 July 2022, the Montenegrin Ministry of Capital Investments issued Pravilnik No. 1095 regarding the energy efficiency labeling of professional refrigerator cabinets.

This Pravilnik applies to mains-powered professional refrigeration cabinets, including those sold for refrigeration of food products and animal feed.

This Pravilnik will enter into force on the eighth day after its publication in the Official Gazette of Montenegro, specifically on 29 July 2022 and will be applied from June 1, 2023.

 

Montenegro 蒙特內哥羅 (黑山共和國)

蒙特內哥羅于 2022 年 6 月 24 日發佈第1096號法規。 第1096號法規規定了能效標籤的要求以及有關家用洗衣機和乾衣機的補充產品資訊的要求。 該法規適用於電動家用洗衣機和洗乾一體機、電池供電的洗衣機,以及嵌入式家用洗衣機和洗乾一體機。供應商和分銷商應確保在 2023 年 6 月 1 日之前按照本法規對家用洗衣機和家用洗衣乾衣機進行標記。該法規於 2022 年 7 月 29 日生效。

Pravilnik No. 1096 was adopted on 24 June 2022 by the Montenegrin Ministry of Capital Investments. It sets forth requirements for energy efficiency labelling and for the provision of supplementary product information regarding household washing machines and dryers. The Pravilnik is modelled on EU Regulation 2019/2014 on energy labelling of household washing machines and household washer-dryers.

The Pravilnik applies to electric mains-operated household washing machines and electric mains-operated household washer-dryers including those which can also be powered by batteries, and including built-in household washing machines and built-in household washer-dryers.

Suppliers and distributors shall ensure that by 1 June 2023 household washing machines and household washer-dryers are marked in accordance with this Pravilnik.

The Pravilnik enters into force on 29 July 2022.

 

Montenegro 蒙特內哥羅 (黑山共和國)

蒙特內哥羅于 2022 年 6 月 24 日發佈第1097號法規,規定了標稱熱輸出不超過50 kW空間加熱器的能效標籤要求。從 2023 年 1 月 1 日起,投放市場或投入使用的空間加熱器(此階段不包含固體燃料的無煙道或使用固體燃料的煙囪式加熱器)將被要求遵守此要求。 從 2024 年 1 月 1 日起,投放市場或投入使用的使用固體燃料的無煙道加熱器或對使用固體燃料的煙囪加熱器將被要求遵守此要求。 該法規於 2022 年 7 月 29 日生效。

Montenegro: Energy Efficiency Labelling of Local Space Heaters (LSH), Pravilnik No. 1097, 2022

Adopted on 24 June 2022 by the Montenegrin Ministry of Capital Investments, this Pravilnik establishes requirements for energy efficiency labelling of local space heaters with a nominal heat output of 50 kW or less. The Plavilnik is modelled on the EU Regulation 2015/1186 on Energy Labelling of Local Space Heaters.

From 1 January 2023 suppliers who place on the market or put into service local space heaters (except flueless heaters using solid fuels or open to chimney heaters using solid fuels) will be required follow the requirements.

From 1 January 2024 the above requirements apply to those suppliers who place on the market or put into service flueless heaters using solid fuels or open to chimney heaters using solid fuels.

The Pravilnik enters into force on 29 July 2022.

 

Taiwan 台灣

於 2022 年 7 月 22 日發布第 11104603050 號公告,對《非風管空調最低能效、能效等級標識及檢驗》中的以下幾點進行了修改:

  • 調整允許的能耗標準。明確冷卻季節性能係數(CSPF) 實際測量值將通過四捨五入計算
  • 能效檢測報告中所列的檢測機型與申請能效標識的機型不同,且在同一商品證書或認可下註冊的;證書,製造商應提交附件4所列的能效符合性聲明,確保在能效標識下註冊的產品按照測試型號生產;在能效測試報告中指定,並對其聲明的內容承擔責任
  • 當製造商在商店展示或銷售非風管式空調時,製造商可以通過其他方式顯示能效等級表,例如設置公告板
  • 經修訂的能效等級表

本公告將於 2025 年 1 月 1 日生效。

Published on 22 July 2022, this Announcement amends the following points in “Minimum Energy Performance, Energy Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection of Non-ducted Air Conditioners”:

  • adjusts the allowable energy consumption standard (section 2 and annex 1). It clarifies that cooling seasonal performance factor (CSPF) actual measurements will be calculated by rounding;
  • when the test models listed in the energy efficiency test report are different from those that apply for energy efficiency labelling and if these models are registered under the same commodity certificate or accreditation; certificate, manufacturers shall submit the declaration of conformity of energy efficiency listed in Annex 4, ensure that products registered under the energy efficiency labelling are manufactured in accordance with the test models; specified in the energy efficiency test report, and take responsibilities for what they declare (section 4);
  • when manufacturers display or sell non-ducted air conditioners in a store, manufacturers are allowed to expose the energy efficiency rating chart in other ways, such as setting up a board (section 6).
  • revised energy efficiency grading table (annex 5).

It will come into force on 1 January 2025.  

 

Thailand 泰國

[法規草案] 2022 年 8 月 16 日,世界貿易組織 (WTO) 發佈通知,泰國工業部提議強制要求室內空調符合以下標準: 房間空調能效 (TIS 2134 – 25XX)。該標準包括能效,以及相關的測試和標籤要求。 該法規草案意見回饋截至 2022 年 10 月 15 日。該草案擬在通過之日起 365 天後生效。

On 16 August 2022, a World Trade Organization (WTO) Notification was published to announce that the Thai Ministry of Industry is proposing to mandate room air conditioners conform with the following standard: Air Conditioners for Rooms in Terms of Energy Efficiency. (TIS 2134 – 25XX).

This standard applies to the following products:

  • room air conditioners with net total cooling capacity not exceeding 18000 W with rated voltage of 250 V for single phase air conditioners and rated voltage 600 V for multiphase air conditioners, including ducted air conditioners with net total cooling capacity less than 8000 W, intended to operate at external static pressure less than 25 Pa;
  • condensing unit and fan coil unit.

This standard includes requirements for energy efficiency, as well as related testing and labelling requirements.

Comments on this Draft Ministerial Regulation are accepted until 15 October 2022. This Regulation is proposed to enter into force 365 days after the date of adoption.

 

Ukraine 烏克蘭

烏克蘭能源部批准第 164 號令–能源消耗設備能源標籤技術法規。本命令將於 2023 年 8 月 1 日生效,到 2025 年 1 月 1 日,供應商必須按照本技術法規和產品類型能源標籤相關技術法規的規定引入標籤。

對於根據烏克蘭內閣 2013 年 8 月 7 日第 702 號決議批准的能源消耗設備能源標籤技術法規,直到 2023 年8 月 1 日 ,其產品已投入流通或運行的型號,供應商必須在最後一台生產後的五年內,自收到國家市場監督管理部門的要求之日起 10 日內,將技術文件的電子版提供備查。

https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0615-22#Text

On 27 April 2022 the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy approved Order No. 164 approving Technical Regulation on Energy Labelling of Energy-consuming Devices. This Technical Regulation is modeled on Regulation (EC) No 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling.

This Order establishes labelling requirements for energy-related products in accordance with EU law. It provides for the labelling of those products and the provision of standard product information regarding energy efficiency, the consumption of energy and of other resources by products during use and supplementary information concerning products, thereby enabling customers to choose more efficient products to reduce their energy consumption.

For models whose units have been put into circulation or operation in accordance with the Technical Regulation of energy labelling of energy consumer products, approved by Resolution No. 702 of 7 August 2013, until 1 August 2023, the supplier must for a period ending in five years after the production of the last unit, make the electronic version of the technical documentation available for inspection within 10 days of receiving the request from the state market surveillance authorities.

By 1 January 2025, suppliers must introduce a label in accordance with the provisions of this technical regulation and the relevant technical regulations for energy labelling by product type.

This Order enters into force on 1 August 2023.

https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0615-22#Text

 

Ukraine 烏克蘭

[法規草案] 2022 年 8 月 15 日,烏克蘭內閣提出了一項關於批准關於製冷設備生態設計要求的技術法規的草案。至2022 年 10 月14 日正在徵求意見中。

On 15 August 2022 the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers proposed a Draft Regulation on Approval of Technical Regulations on the Requirements for Eco-Design of Refrigeration Appliances.

This Draft Technical Regulation proposes to transpose into national legislation the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2019/2019. It establishes ecodesign requirements for introducing into circulation and/or operation of mains-powered refrigerating appliances with a total volume of more than 10 liters and less than or equal to 1500 liters. The  aim of this draft is to ensure improved energy and environmental performance for refrigerating appliances, to reduce the energy consumption by energy-consuming products and the consumption of resources when designing, manufacturing, using and disposing of refrigerating appliances according to the updated EU legislation.

The WTO Notification deadline is 14 October 2022, 60 days from notification.

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Thailand 泰國

[法規草案] 泰國發布將含有激光的產品指定為標籤控制產品的通知草案。

關於標籤管制產品,泰國標籤委員會於2022 年 5 月 23 日根據《關於標籤管製商品標籤特性的通知》(B.E. 2541, 1998) 發布了關於標籤管制產品類別的公告,將一些商品指定為標籤控製商品,包括但不限於以下類別:

  • 家庭用品
  • 個人產品
  • 紙製品和文具
  • 電器及零部件(電熱水壺、咖啡機、攪拌機、食品攪拌機、影像屏幕、電腦設備、收音機、音響設備、麥克風、揚聲器、燈具 (不包括醫用燈)、冰櫃 (醫用冰櫃除外)、電爐、微波爐、電熨斗、LED燈)
  • 車輛和設備
  • 農業設備
  • 建築材料
  • 其他(例如縫紉機、手機、手錶、手錶電池、計算機或相機)

本公告已於2022年8月21日生效。

Thailand issued draft notification for designating products containing lasers as Label-Controlled Products.

Products containing Lasers, which means products or equipment containing lasers that can be clearly visible and invisible, shall be prescribed as label-controlled products (excluding medical devices, arms control, and equipment used in the manufacturing and construction industries).

The label of label-controlled products shall specify the statement, figure, artificial mark, or image as appropriate which shall not cause misunderstandings about the essence of the products and shall be displayed clearly visible and legible in Thai language or a foreign language accompanied by Thai language.

The details of label-controlled products must be specified such as: name of category or type of product, name or trademark, name of the manufacturing country, usage, price, date of manufacture, and warnings.

About Label-Controlled Products,on 23 May 2022, the Thai Chairman of the Board on Labelling issued an Announcement on Category of Labelling Controlled Products, in accordance with the Notice on Characteristics of the Label on Label-Controlled Goods (B.E. 2541, 1998).

In order to protect consumers by allowing them to obtain accurate and complete information about the product, some goods are assigned as label-controlled goods in Thailand.

This Announcement provides the aforementioned list, and includes, but is not limited to, the following categories:

  • Household products
  • Personal products
  • Paper products and stationary
  • Electrical appliances and components (electric kettle, coffee machine, blender, food mixer, image screen, computer equipment, radio receivers, audio equipment, microphones, speakers, lamps (not including medical lamps), freezers (excluding medical freezers), electric stove, microwave ovens, electric iron, LED lamps)
  • Vehicles and equipment
  • Agricultural equipment
  • Construction materials
  • Other (e.g. sewing machines, mobile phones, watches, batteries used for watches, calculators or cameras).

This Announcement has already entered into force on 21 August 2022.

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