歐盟“禁塑令”SUPD與一次性塑料替代產品的關鍵測試 The EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) : Crucial test for alternatives

English
歐盟一次性塑料指令(SUPD)生效,目的是保護環境,尤其是海洋。新法規能否實現這一目標?

海裡到處都是塑料,超市裡的貨架上也是,大多數人都曾經看過在海岸上沖刷成噸塑料垃圾的圖像。為了改變這種情況,歐盟於 2019 年頒布了一次性塑料指令SUPD。指令規定,由一次性塑料和泡沫聚苯乙烯製成的總共十種產品從 2021 年 7 月開始不得再在歐盟生產和流通。貨架上不應再出現由一次性塑料製成的盤子、餐具、棉籤和吸管。這十種產品以及舊漁網等漁具佔歐盟所有海洋垃圾的 70% 左右。

 

有哪些替代品?

塑料包裝和杯子可以由紙板或甘蔗渣製成,但是紙板在生產過程中需要大量能源、化學品和水,所產生的碳足跡與一次性塑料相似。甘蔗渣是生產蔗糖時剩下的纖維狀壓榨殘渣,對環境的影響低於紙板。然而,因為甘蔗渣塗有不易生物降解的防水和防油脂物質,不能堆肥處理。

塑料餐具的常見替代品還包括木製餐具。然而,木材的來源對於氣候平衡來說起著決定性作用,但通常很難識別。木材的替代品是竹子,這是一種可快速再生的原材料。

對於一次性塑料製成的吸管,除了紙板、玻璃、不銹鋼或矽膠製成的可重複使用的吸管外,還有其他創造性的解決方案,包括通心粉、空心草或蘋果渣。
替代產品對身體有害嗎?

替代產品的一大優勢是不會產生微塑膠。但是,歐洲消費者保護協會 BEUC 的一項研究表明,不少替代產品存在有害物質。 BEUC對來自法國、丹麥、意大利和西班牙的 57 種產品進行了檢查,發現53% 的測試產品含有超過推薦值的有害物質,包括潛在致癌物質。例如超過四分之一的樣本中檢測到未經歐盟批准的農藥殘留。

巴登-符騰堡州和北萊茵-威斯特法倫州食品監測和動物健康調查辦公室 (Untersuchungsämter für Lebensmittelüberwachung und Tiergesundheit) 對 2020 年和 2021 年的分析發現在德國市場上的替代產品也檢測到有害健康的物質。此外,Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe 化學和獸醫調查辦公室 (Chemische und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe)  在 2020 年檢查了 600 多個紙吸管樣本。超過一半超過了聯邦風險評估研究所對潛在致癌物質 3-Monochloropropanediol 3-氯-1,2-丙二醇 (3-MCPD)的指導值。 Stiftung Warentest 的一項測試也測試了竹杯對熱飲的健康保護。檢查的十二個產品中有九個被評為有缺陷。這些杯子是由竹與塑料混合物製成的,不能堆肥而且釋放有害物質。 PlastX 研究小組的一項實驗室研究表明,日常塑料物品含有許多化學物質。該研究了 34 件物品,包括酸奶罐和塑料飲水瓶。在實驗室測試中,四分之三的檢測產品含有破壞細胞的物質。

 

TÜV萊茵助您克服挑戰

無論是塑料或其他各種替代物質所製造的產品,只要是與食物接觸的,其質量安全十分重要。企業必須以負責任的方式開發生產這些材料或材質,以免有害物質釋放到食物中。越來越多新開發的可持續材料被用作食品接觸材料,但我們對這些材料是否會污染食品以及相關合規性的了解還很有限。

針對食品接觸行業所面臨的諸多挑戰,TÜV萊茵開發了多種創新技術服務,可為食品接觸產品和品牌提供從產品設計到上市全過程的一站式合規解決方案,確保產品符合世界各地的要求,包括:合規設計、配方合規評估、新物質與新材料申報、GMP良好生產操作規範評估與現場審核、HACCP評估、DoC符合性聲明管理評估、衛生設計及微生物驗證測試、非有意添加物質(NIAS)測試、整機遷移合規測試、法律法規培訓、DoC、GMP、HACCP等。

限制使用一次性塑膠,使用可降解材料及其他替代材料,目的都是為了減少對地球的影響推動環保。所以生物分解能力測試,展現了產品和材料在特定環境條件下的環保的物理性質劣化情況尤為重要。目前國際上公認的可生物降解標籤包括歐洲生物塑料協會(EuBP)的幼苗工業堆肥標籤、德國標準化學會認證中心(DIN CERTCO)的工業堆肥和家庭堆肥標籤、美國生物降解產品學會(BPI)的工業堆肥標籤以及澳大利亞生物塑料協會(ABA)的工業堆肥和家庭堆肥標籤,只有通過認證的可堆肥塑料產品才能使用這類標籤。消費者可以通過標識上的唯一代碼在發證機構網站上查詢相關企業或產品是否真正通過測試和認證。

DIN CERTCO(德國標準化學會認證中心)是TÜV萊茵旗下可生物降解產品和生物基產品認證機構,在可堆肥性認證方面擁有超過20年的獨立運作經驗,除自身提供認證服務,也為歐洲生物塑料協會(EuBP)、澳大利亞生物塑料協會(ABA)和美國生物降解產品學會(BPI)等組織提供技術審查服務。同時,日本生物塑料協會(JBPA)生物分解塑料(Biodegradable plastics)認證也採納DIN CERTCO認可實驗室出具的報告。

使用替代物料,包括回收材料丶天然材料,目的是降低材料的碳足跡,減少碳排放量。 TÜV萊茵可以根據測試結果和提交的申請文件,依據生物基碳比例含量,出俱生物基認證標識及相應註冊號。

為了減少使用一次性塑料產品,從 2023 年起,德國的餐飲供應商、外賣速遞和餐館將有義務提供可重複使用的容器作為一次性餐具的替代品。一次性塑料產品生產商、使用商家和消費者在使用替代材料時需要注意安全以及其對環境的影響。无论是塑料或其他各种替代物质所制造的产品,只要是与食物接触的,其质量安全十分重要。企业必须以负责任的方式开发生产这些材料或材质,以免有害物质释放到食物中。越来越多新开发的可持续材料被用作食品接触材料,但我们对这些材料是否会污染食品以及相关合规性的了解还很有限。

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相關文章

TÜV萊茵生物降解實驗室10周年 TÜV Rheinland Biodegradation Testing Laboratory’s 10th Anniversary

美國生物降解產品學會(BPI)更新商業可堆肥性認證計劃

日本生物塑料協會 (JBPA) 更改其識別標誌名稱

The EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) : Crucial test for alternatives

The EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) has come into effect, with the purpose of protecting the environment, especially the ocean. Can the new regulations achieve this goal?

There is plastic everywhere in the sea, and also on the shelves in supermarkets. Most people have seen images of tons of plastic waste washed up on coastlines. In order to change this situation, the European Union promulgated the Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) in 2019. The directive stipulates that a total of ten products made of single-use plastics and foamed polystyrene will no longer be produced and circulated in the EU, effective from July 2021. Plates, cutlery, cotton swabs, and straws made of disposable plastic should no longer appear on shelves. These ten products, along with old fishing nets and other fishing gear, account for about 70% of all marine debris in the EU.

 

What are the alternatives?

Plastic packaging and cups can be made of cardboard or bagasse, but cardboard requires a lot of energy, chemicals, and water during the production process, and the carbon footprint produced is similar to that of disposable plastic. Bagasse is the fibrous pressing residue left over from the production of cane sugar, which has a lower environmental impact than cardboard. However, because bagasse is coated with non-biodegradable waterproofing and greaseproofing substances, it cannot be composted.

Common alternatives to plastic tableware also include wooden tableware. However, the source of wood plays a decisive role in climate balance, and it is often difficult to identify. An alternative to wood is bamboo, which is a rapidly renewable raw material.

For straws made of disposable plastic, in addition to reusable straws made of cardboard, glass, stainless steel, or silicone, there are other creative solutions such as macaroni, hollow grass, or apple pomace.

 

Are alternative products harmful to the body?

A major advantage of alternative products is that they do not produce microplastics. However, a study by the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) shows that many alternative products contain harmful substances. BEUC inspected 57 products from France, Denmark, Italy, and Spain, and found that 53% of the tested products contained hazardous substances exceeding recommended values, including potential carcinogens. For example, pesticide residues not approved by the EU were detected in more than a quarter of the samples.

Baden-Württemberg and North Rhine-Westphalia Food Monitoring and Animal Health Investigation Office (Untersuchungsämter für Lebensmittelüberwachung und Tiergesundheit) analyses in 2020 and 2021 found that harmful substances were also detected in alternative products on the German market. In addition, the Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office (Chemische und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe) inspected more than 600 paper straw samples in 2020, and more than half exceeded the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment’s (BfR) guidance value for the potential carcinogen 3-Monochloropropanediol 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD). Stiftung Warentest also conducted testing on the health protection of bamboo cups used with hot drinks. Nine of the twelve products inspected were rated as defective. These cups are made of a mixture of bamboo and plastic, which cannot be composted and release harmful substances. A laboratory study by the PlastX research team showed that everyday plastic objects contain many chemical substances. The study looked at 34 items, including yogurt jars and plastic drinking bottles. In laboratory tests, three-quarters of the tested products contained substances that damage cells.

 

TÜV Rheinland helps you overcome challenges

Whether it is a product made of plastic or other various alternative substances, as long as it comes into contact with food, its quality and safety are very important. Companies must develop and produce these materials or materials in a responsible manner to prevent harmful substances from being released into food. More and more newly developed sustainable materials are being used as food contact materials, but our understanding of whether these materials will contaminate food, and related compliance, is still very limited.

In response to the many challenges faced by the food contact material industry, TÜV Rheinland has developed a variety of innovative technical services to provide a one-stop compliance solution from product design to launch, ensuring that products comply with standards around the world. The solution includes compliance design, formulation compliance evaluation, new substance and new material declarations, GMP good manufacturing practice evaluation and on-site audits, HACCP evaluation, DoC compliance statement management evaluation, hygienic design and microbiological verification testing, non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) testing, complete migration compliance testing, legal and regulatory training, DoC, GMP, HACCP, etc.

The purpose of restricting the use of disposable plastics and instead using degradable materials and other alternative materials is to reduce the impact on the Earth and promote environmental protection. Therefore, biodegradability testing demonstrating the environmentally-friendly physical property degradation of products and materials under specific environmental conditions is particularly important. Currently, internationally recognized biodegradable labels include the European Bioplastics Association (EuBP) seedling industrial compost label, German Institute for Standardization Certification Center (DIN CERTCO) industrial compost and household compost label, American Institute of Biodegradable Products (BPI) industrial compost labels, and Australian Bioplastics Association (ABA) industrial compost and household compost labels. Only certified compostable plastic products can use this type of label. Consumers can use the unique code on a product’s logo to check whether the relevant company or product has actually passed the relevant testing and certification, on the website of the issuing authority.

DIN CERTCO is a certification body for biodegradable products and bio-based products under TÜV Rheinland. It has more than 20 years of independent operation experience in compostability certification. In addition to providing certification services, it also provides technical review services for organizations such as the European Bioplastics (EUBP) association, Australian Bioplastics Association (ABA), and American Institute of Biodegradable Products (BPI). At the same time, the Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA) also adopts reports issued by DIN CERTCO accredited laboratories for the certification of biodegradable plastics.

The use of alternative materials, including recycled materials and natural materials, is to reduce the carbon footprint of materials and reduce carbon emissions. TÜV Rheinland can issue a bio-based certification mark and corresponding registration number in accordance with test results and submitted application documents, based on the proportion of bio-based carbon content.

In order to reduce the use of single-use plastic products, from 2023, German catering suppliers, takeaway couriers, and restaurants will be obliged to provide reusable containers as a substitute for disposable tableware. Manufacturers, users, and consumers of disposable plastic products need to pay attention to safety and environmental impact when using alternative materials.

Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

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Related topics

TÜV Rheinland Biodegradation Testing Laboratory’s 10th Anniversary

 

 

 

 

TÜV萊茵生物降解實驗室10周年 TÜV Rheinland Biodegradation Testing Laboratory’s 10th Anniversary

English
TÜV萊茵上海生物降解實驗室自2011年籌備成立至今剛好走過了10個年頭,回望過往,從無到有,倍感深刻。堅持和恆心,歷練和積澱終究換來了收穫,如今TÜV萊茵生物降解測試已經得到了全球廣泛的認可,廠商憑藉TÜV萊茵出具的合格的生物降解測試報告,可向國際知名的生物降解協會和第三方認證機構申請相應的堆肥認證標識和證書;TÜV萊茵也成為業界專業可信賴的第三方生物降解檢測認證服務提供商。

為了滿足不斷增長的市場需求,上海生物降解實驗室進行了擴容,擴容後的實驗室總面積約1200平方米,一批次最多可以安排約140個降解測試,70個崩解測試。能為客戶提供更及時更專業的一站式生物降解測試認證服務。

發展歷程

2011年7月

上海生物降解實驗室開始籌備成立

2013年1月

成為DIN CERTCO 認可的中國首家外資實驗室

2014年11月

獲得中國CNAS認可

2017年4月

成為BPI認可的中國首家外資實驗室

2017年12月

獲得上海市場監督管理局CMA資質認定

2019年1月

獲得上海市食品接觸材料協會外賣團體標準能力CMA認定,是國內首家能提供團標要求的生物降解測試實驗室

2019年2月

成為DIN CERTCO,ABA認可的中國首家具備家庭堆肥測試能力的實驗室

2021年6月

成為JBPA(日本生物塑料協會)認可的中國首家外資實驗室

 

我們的服務

生物降解實驗室可為所有終端產品、中間物( 如膜)、材料( 如粒子)、添加劑( 如油墨、色母) 等提供工業堆肥和家庭堆肥測試服務,驗證產品在這兩種堆肥條件下的生物降解能力。

在TÜV萊茵生物降解實驗室10週年之際,收到了一份珍貴的生日禮物 – 喜獲JBPA (日本生物塑料協會) 將萊茵上海生物降解實驗室列入認可實驗室名單,認可範圍如下:

● 常規化學分析

● ISO 14855-1 生物降解能力測試

● ISO 16929 崩解能力測試

● OECD 208 植物毒性測試

 

德國萊茵TÜV 集團旗下的DIN CERTCO(德國標準化學會認證中心)具有20 多年的可堆肥認證經驗。除自身提供認證服務,同時可為歐洲生物塑料協會(EUBP)、澳大利亞生物塑料協會(ABA) 和美國生物降解產品學會(BPI) 等團體提供認證的技術評估服務。日本生物塑料協會(JBPA) 生物降解塑料認證也採納DIN CERTCO 認可實驗室出具的報告, DIN CERTCO 管理這四種國際公認的工業堆肥標誌的認證,兩種家庭堆肥標誌認證和其他環境認證如生物基

點擊此處觀看粵語網絡研討會

美國生物降解產品學會(BPI)更新商業可堆肥性認證計劃

日本生物塑料協會 (JBPA) 更改其識別標誌名稱

TÜV Rheinland Biodegradation Testing Laboratory’s 10th Anniversary

It has been 10 years since the TÜV Rheinland Shanghai Biodegradation Testing Laboratory was established in 2011. Looking back on the past, seeing the facility grown from nothing, the emotions are deeply felt. Persistence and perseverance, experience and accumulation have in the end paid off. Today TÜV Rheinland’s biodegradation testing is widely recognized worldwide. With a qualified biodegradation test report issued by TÜV Rheinland, manufacturers can apply for corresponding compost certification marks and certificates from internationally renowned biodegradation associations and third-party certification bodies; TÜV Rheinland has also become a professional and reliable third-party biodegradation testing and certification service provider for the industry.

In order to meet the growing market demand, the Shanghai Biodegradation Testing Laboratory has now been expanded. After the expansion, the total area of the laboratory is about 1,200 square meters. Up to 140 degradation tests and 70 disintegration tests can be arranged in one batch. Customers are provided with more timely and professional one-stop biodegradation testing and certification services.

 

Milestones of Laboratory Development

 

Jul. 2011

Shanghai Biodegradation Testing Laboratory established

Jan. 2013

First foreign-capital testing laboratory approved by DIN CERTCO in China

Nov. 2014

Accredited by CNAS in China

Apr. 2017

First foreign-capital testing laboratory approved by BPI in China

Dec. 2017

CMA approval obtained from Shanghai Administration for Market Regulation

Jan. 2019

CMA approval on Association Standards for Take-out Food Service (Internet) issued by Shanghai Association of Food Contact Materials (SAFCM), first laboratory capable of biodegradability testing required by Association Standards

Feb. 2019

First testing laboratory approved by DIN CERTCO and ABA for home composting testing in China

Jun. 2021

First foreign-capital testing laboratory approved by JBPA (Japan Bioplastics Association) in China

 

Our Services

The Shanghai Biodegradation Testing Laboratory can provide industrial composting and home composting test services for all end products, intermediates (e.g. foils), materials (e.g. granules), additives (e.g. inks and master batches), verifying the biodegradability of products under these two composting conditions.

On the 10th anniversary of the TÜV Rheinland Shanghai Biodegradation Testing Laboratory, we have received a precious birthday gift – the JBPA (Japan Bioplastics Association ) has added the TÜVR Shanghai lab to its approved lab list. Our accreditation scope covers the following:

● General chemical analysis

● ISO 14855-1 Biodegradability Testing

● ISO 16929 Disintegration Testing

● OECD 208 Plant Growth Non-ecotoxicity Testing

 

DIN CERTCO, a subsidiary of the TÜV Rheinland Group, has more than 20 years of experience in composting certification. In addition to providing its own certification services, it can also provide technical assessment services to groups such as the European Bioplastics e.V. (EUBP), Australasian Bioplastics Association (ABA), and Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI). The Japan Bioplastics Association (JBPA) also accepts reports issued by DIN CERTCO accredited laboratories for its Biodegradable Plastics certification. DIN CERTCO is now managing the above-mentioned certifications for four internationally recognized industrial composting marks, two home composting marks, and other environmental certifications, such as bio-based certifications.

Click here to watch the webinar

 

中國禁止持久性污染物之生產、使用及進出口

 

中國於2016年12月26日已發佈:新增列六溴環十二烷修正案的公告 (公告2016年84號),並於2018年發佈 – 中华人民共和国履行<关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约>国家实施计划(增补版)》並提出一系列的行動,以希望減少或消除新增列POPs帶來的環境及健康風險。具體階段性目標:

 

2019年3月26日起:

禁止林丹和丹的生產,使用和進出口

禁止全氟辛基磺酸及其鹽類和全氟辛基磺酰氟 (PFOS / PFOSSF)的生產,使用和禁出口 (可接受用途除外)

 

2021年12月26日起:

禁止六溴環十二烷 (HBCDD)的生產,使用和進出口。並列入《禁止進口貨物目錄》和《禁止出口貨物目錄

 

六溴環十二烷可能作為阻燃劑,用於塑膠、發泡聚苯乙、聚苯乙烯烯等等上。德國萊因TUV Rheinland能提供完整測試,若有需求請隨時與我們聯繫

 

中國版REACH限用物質標準:GB/T 39498-2020 – 消費品中重點化學物質使用控制指南

 

近年來中國出口至美國及歐盟的產品常有被通報不符合法規的情事發生, 並有很大比例的不合規是因為含有過量的限制物質所造成。

中國為了避免這類不合規的情況一再發生,於2013年時由中國標準化研究院聯合十多家科研院校及企業, 向國家標準化管理委員會申請了國家標準立項: 消費品中化學危害限制要求, 並已獲得批準。並於2020年11月19日,國家標準化管理委員會發佈了2020年第26號公告,正式發佈 GB/T 39498-2020 – 消費品重點化學物質使用控制指南,即中國版的REACH 限制物質清單。

 

此標準是參照REACH Annex XVII (附錄第17章),選取與消費品 (依據GB/T 35246-2017, 3.1的要求)相關的限制化學物質,並訂定”使用控制建議”, 即限制物質的含量限制要求。並如同REACH 附錄第17章,每項限制物質皆有對應受限制的產品,而非所有產品皆一體適用。而標準內所提到的限制物質清單,則是參考歐盟EN71-9, -10, -11, -12, RoHS, EU POPs等一百多項化學物質。目前指南中並未強制特定測試方法,但附錄A也列舉一些供參考

 

GB/T 39498-2020於2021年6月1日起實施。德國萊因(TUV Rheinland)能提供此指南的相關檢測服務, 若您有相關需求, 請隨時與我們聯繫

參考資料連結

SVHC候選物質清單新增至219項

 

德國萊因TÜV紡織玩具及化學服務

2021年7月8日,ECHA 歐洲化學品管理局於官網公布,第25批諮詢清單中的8項物質將正式納入SVHC候選物質清單。因此,歐盟高度關注物質(SVHC) 候選清單增至219項物質。

新增的物質中,部分可用於一般消費品,(即是一般人在日常生活中要用到的產品),如化妝品、香料、橡膠和紡織品。其他物質可用於溶劑、阻燃劑/耐火劑或塑膠產品的製造。這些物質都對人類健康和環境有嚴重且不可逆的影響。

 

新增8項高度關注物質資訊如下:

SVHC高度關注物質作為REACH法規重要的組成部分,一般每年更新兩次,法規規定:

1. 出口歐盟市場的產品中任意一種SVHC物質含量>0.1%,且該物質出口歐盟的總量<1噸/年時,出口商應履行REACH法規要求的資訊傳遞的義務,編輯安全生產技術使用說明SDS,沿供應鏈往下向進口商、下游用戶和分銷商傳遞;

2. 出口歐盟市場的產品中任意一種SVHC物質含量>0.1%,且該物質出口歐盟的總量>1噸/年時,歐盟生產商或進口商必須向ECHA進行通報,否則不能在歐盟市場銷售;

3. 2021年1月5日起,根據歐盟《廢棄物框架指令WFD》的要求,如產品中SVHC物質含量>0.1%(重量比)時,產品供應商必須向ECHA提交SCIP數據資料,該通報資訊將在ECHA官網公布。

德國萊因TÜV作為獨立的第三方檢測認證機構,擁有強大的化學測試技術團隊,提供一站式諮詢服務、檢測等服務,致力於協助將您的產品成功進入歐洲市場。

先進氫能技術與應用工作坊德國萊因分享台歐氫能安全與減碳經驗

歐洲在台商務協會 (European Chamber of Commerce Taiwan, ECCT) 低碳倡議行動(Low Carbon Initiative, LCI) 與台灣電力公司電力研究所於110年7月6日在台北舉辦系列工作坊,主題為先進氫能技術與應用 (Advanced Hydrogen Technologies & Applications」,邀請各方專家分別就氫能減碳及安全應用的技術發展主題內容進行發表,德國萊因TÜV也應邀演講氫氣製造、輸送及儲存的製程安全解決方案 ,線上吸引超過240位國內外產官學專家及業界人士共襄盛舉。

此次線上研討會 ECCT-LCI 蘇冬蘭總監主持,接著由台電綜合研究所所長鍾年勉博士致詞拉開序幕,低碳倡儀行動指導委員王秀雲致歡迎詞,及經濟部能源局副局長李君禮介紹台灣的氫能發展政策與展望。之後由 4 位法國、英國及日本專家講述「氫管理:能源轉型核心」、「歐盟市場制定綠氫政策參考」及「氨燃料混燒技術」議題。

德國萊因TÜV大中華區工業服務與資訊安全能源環保處總經理高鴻鈞壓軸分享「氫氣製造、輸送及儲存的製程安全解決方案」及在歐洲、德國及大中華區的成功實務經驗。

 

氫能產業錬事故及危害

首先以國際市場推動地球淨零碳排 (Net Zero) 目標,簡介氫能產業鏈的綠能發電、產氫、儲氫、運氫、輸氫及應用的全生命週期活動、策略及相關技術服務。在氫能產業鏈的生產製程安全上,舉例說明近年全球在製氫、運氫、加氫站及氫氣應用階段的火災爆炸事故,提醒業界在蓬勃發展氫能產業鏈的同時,並需關注氫氣的特性及各種危害、包括對氫系統的洩漏和滲透、與燃燒/壓力/溫度有關的危險因素、氫腐蝕和氫脆問題、生理危害等問題。氫如水一樣,能載舟,亦能覆舟。

更重要的是,我國勞動部職安法令規定氫氣屬於危險物的可燃性氣體類;若傳統製氫工廠屬於我國「危險性工作場所審查及檢查辦法」的甲類或丙類危險性工作場所,或達到「製程安全評估定期實施辦法」條件,則須實施製程安全管理 (PSM),針對PSM的14個單元必須著重在重大事故危害(MAH)、實施動態製程風險管理、識別並確保硬體/人為保護層的有效性、聚焦在關鍵設備完整性、涵蓋全生命週期階段等重點工作。

 

氫能產業鏈 vs. 製程安全

製氫階段,TÜV萊因近年在中國大陸完成Air Liqude的8座製氫工廠11套氫氣及1套氨氣生產裝置的Hazop評估、LOPA保護層分析及安全儀表系統SIL驗證,控制了製程安全的保護層動態風險。在台灣的一座氫氣工場的氫氣純化裝置(PSA),針對API 571的67種損壞機制中的氫脆、氫應力腐蝕開裂甚至是高溫氫攻擊,TÜV萊因運用專業技術及全定量評估軟體完成了API 510/570/580基於風險檢驗 (RBI)及API 584 完整性操作視窗 (IOW) 的腐蝕控制驗證。針對另一座氫氣工場的氫氣純化裝置(PSA)閃燃事故,TÜV萊因採取失誤樹分析(FTA)及領結分析法(Bow-Tie)檢討保護層失效根本原因及PSM單元改善策略。

在歐洲的碳補捉及儲存利用 (CCUS) 方面,一個案例是燃煤電廠的碳補捉製程從煙氣分離出CO2,再與綠氫電力的水電解後氫氣反應,再經過催化反應器合成甲醇或二甲醚 (DME) 作為衍生性替代燃料,達成減碳循環。在這個嶄新技術當中,TÜV萊因執行承壓設備、製程管線及儲槽完整性評估工作,並驗證爆炸環境及防爆電氣設備安全。在綠氫的光電製氫系統方面,德國的光電製氫場及運氫槽車都可採用量化風險評估 (QRA) 來研析氫系統洩漏或失控的危害後果嚴重度及改善方案。

在輸氫階段,氫氣的製程管線及長輸管線都採用ASME B31.12標準設計及管理,在台灣TÜV萊因輔導業主針對氫氣長輸管線全生命週期,依據API 1173及ASME B31.8S實施管線安全管理及完整性管理,包括智慧型清管器IP檢測驗證、開挖驗證及洩漏偵測系統驗證等成功經驗。此外,歐洲 GET H2計劃建立綠氫的跨境長輸管線網路,例如RWE公司電解廠的綠氫利用既有的天然氣管網混氫輸送,預估至 2030 年本計畫能夠減少1600 萬噸的CO 2排放。同樣的綠氫策略,TÜV萊因協助德國的天然氣城市管網混氫輸送的5個階段安全驗證計畫,驗證混氫比從 10% 增加至 20% 的長輸管線變更風險及適用性評估工作。

進入加氫站階段,除了依據ISO 19880系列標準設計規劃之外,還需考量站址選擇、加氫站等級、製程危害識別及風險評估、危險區域劃分、安全距離識別、設備配置合理性、建築物耐火等級等因素,並確認氫氣輸送及儲存系統、加氫站內製氫系統、氫氣壓縮機、加氫機等的設備完整性維護,包括壓力設備安全洩壓裝置、氫洩漏與氫火焰警報系統、防爆電氣設備、數據擷取及監控系統的功能安全及資訊安全、緊急關斷系統及消防設施等。除了上述硬體保護層之外,還須兼顧加氫站的人員能力、操作運轉管理、變更管理、緊急應變計畫等,才能建立製程安全文化。

在氫能產業鏈下游的應用階段,除了燃料電池及儲能系統的產品測試認證之外,高鴻鈞聚焦在燃料電池製造生產線的製程安全。TÜV萊因在中國大陸與數家鋰電池及電動車國際製造大廠攜手完成資產完整性管理輔導專案之外,目前已進一步與燃料電池國際標竿企業共同努力生產線全生命週期的資產完整性提升計畫。

高鴻鈞用綠氫的碳足跡認證總結氫能產業鏈的減碳成效實務做法,與業界共同期許推動減碳及綠氫的決心,攜手邁向安全及永續的發展。

德國萊因是國際知名獨立驗證機構,在氫能產業鏈的綠能發電、產氫、儲氫、運氫、輸氫及應用的全生命週期提供各類產品、設備、管理系統的測試、檢驗、驗證、技術諮詢、培訓及標準制訂服務。此外,德國萊因也是歐洲潔淨氫聯盟(ECHA)、歐洲天然氣和生質氣汽車協會 (NGVA)、中國氫能聯盟、美國化工製程安全中心 (CCPS)、美國石油學會API-U訓練中心等國際組織成員。

SASO IEC 62368-1最新消息!

SASO 已就SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 標準的實施做出以下決定:

1. SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 的執行日期延後至2023年1月1日 ,也就是自2023年1月1日起將只接受IEC 62368-1第三版CB證書與測試報告 (IECEE 62368-1: 2018)

2. 根據IEC 62368-1:2014第二版的CB證書與測試報告將被接受到 2022年12月30日

若之後SASO提供更多的詳細資訊,我們將及時通知您。

SIRC證書是基於CB證書與測試報告發證,德國萊因TÜV 大中華區可以提供相關測試與發證服務。多年來我們已幫廣大的客戶取得SIRC證書,有任何關於SIRC證書的問題,歡迎致電聯繫我們!

澳大利亞 – 如何符合產品的標識要求

2021年4月, 澳洲的新南威爾士州公平交易署(NSW Fair Trading)發佈公告,闡明有關新南威爾士州對於電氣產品的標識要求。 (NSW即新南威爾士州。)

新南威爾士州為確保電氣產品安全自2009年引入REAS體系(Recognized External Approval Scheme),而後澳洲的昆士蘭州和維多利亞州等其他各州相繼採用RECS體系(Recognized External Certification Scheme)。兩個認證體系下的認證要求也略有不同,此次新南威爾士州的公告就特別說明其對於電氣產品的標識要求, 匯總如下:

-型號批准標識是商品的唯一標識號,對於NSW Fair Trading的證書,標識號格式為NSWxxxxx;對於REAS體系下發證單位頒發的證書,標識號格式為ABC-xxxxxx-EA。標識中包含唯一的批准標識編號使客戶或監管機構可以輕鬆地識別商品已獲批准及其認證機構。

-2020年11月13日起,REAS體系的條款作了修改,新南威爾士州不再接受認證產品只標識RCM標誌(不包括RCM在電氣產品上用於其他目的,比如EMC / EMI或其他管轄區域的電氣安全要求的目的。)

-如果您的產品在2020年11月13日之前已經獲得安全認證證書並已標識了RCM標誌在澳洲銷售,新南威爾士州將繼續認可。但針對新型號的申請包括原型號的變更申請,都需要按照REAS(以ABC-xxxxxx-EA形式的授權號)進行標識。建議同時標記兩者以確保產品在澳洲獲得廣泛認可。

官方公告請點選連結查看:pdf file

隨著新南威爾士州於2020年11月更新REAS條例及其2021年4月底的發佈的補充說明,對申報產品需列印授權標識號(Authorised Marking No.)已成為強制性要求。德國萊因公司頒證的授權標識號其格式為TUV-123456-EA。為了確保您的產品順利銷往澳洲各州,請在產品標籤上標示RCM標識及授權標識號(TUV-123456-EA),以符合澳洲各州份區域的認可及標識要求。

 

FAQ :

1. 是否應以2020.11.13日期簽發的證書,來區分在標籤上列印RCM標識或是授權號?

答:在2020.11.13後獲得REAS體系簽發證書的申報產品(Declare Article),需在產品標籤上列印授權標識以符合法規要求。

而RECS發證體系定義level 3產品需上傳EESS,並在標籤上列印RCM標識。

綜合以上,產品標籤上建議列印RCM標識和授權標識號(TUV-123456-EA)。

 

2. 如2020.11.13之前獲得簽發證書的產品,其產品標籤只有RCM標識沒有授權號,但已經出貨或者上架,是否可以繼續銷售?

答:可以繼續銷售。客戶在新一批的產品出貨時,建議在標籤上除了印RCM標識外增加授權標識號。

 

3. 授權標識號是否需要在RCM標識的下方?

答:兩者屬於不同的的發證體系下的標識,只要按要求列印在產品標籤上即可,並不要求印在一起。

 

德國萊因TÜV致力於説明客戶的產品順利進入全球市場提供一站式的測試認證服務,我們將為你持續關注澳大利亞各州以及紐西蘭的最新資訊發佈以及市場動態更新,以提供及時有效的認證服務。 如果您有任何疑問,請與TÜV萊因公司全球市場准入服務專家聯繫。

防患於未然:復工前後,那些我們該知道的事

疫情終將過去,人類總將會面對風雨後的彩虹。重新面對的生活,即便很艱難,卻是我們無法繞開、必須迎接的新的考驗。企業復工!工廠運行!這是人類要生存下去,社會重新發展起來的根本。也是人類最終戰勝病毒的信心和能力的具體實現。

德國萊因大中華區TÜV萊因學院與生命關懷於2020年2 月8日舉辦了首場公益直播課程——《企業如何做好病毒防控工作及如何應對復工風險》,吸引了近2000名學員收聽線上直播,掀起熱烈的討論和詢問, 可見大眾對復工情況非常關注。復工之前要解決的問題有兩個:

  1. 復工前需要做好哪些準備工作?
  2. 復工後,如何將病毒傳染的風險降到最低?

總結起來,復工需要做的工作:確定復工條件;企業分批逐步進行;策劃工廠具體產線開線順序;明確具體崗位、工種、階層到崗位次序;以及復工後可能出現風險隱患的識別。這就要求工廠在開工前,必須做好四件事:

 

一、切實分析外部環境影響

以工廠為中心建立供應鏈網絡圖,收集顧客、工廠、供應商、次級供應商所在地區的疫情資訊。按以下順序安排排程:

  • 以現有成品庫存發貨,滿足顧客交付需求,即最先啟動發貨業務,延遲製造和進貨;
  • 按現有庫存材料、外包商產品的啟動生產製造,即實現發貨和製造兩項業務;
  • 以非重點疫區供應商為主,啟動供貨接收,實現生產運行全過程啟動 ;
  • 全面啟動生產運作,並對來自、或途經疫情較嚴重區域的貨源,加強控制。在注意物品管理的同時,必須避免接收過程中人員的接觸,包括不同供應商人員之間的接觸。

 

二、明確核定工廠復工能力

工廠復工的兩大難題,一是人員數量,二是防護用品的保障。尤其復工人員數量的確定上,不能急於求成,必須保持客觀,實事求是。因為人是傳染和控制的主要因素。

  1. 要嚴格核查並區分工廠所在地(同地區)員工、所在地(同地區)外出員工、外地員工、居住或途經疫區的員工、疫區員工等類別員工。
  2. 針對不同類別員工採取防範性措施:疫情嚴重區域員工延緩返廠;從外縣市返回之員工居家隔離觀察,依據所歷經地區的疫情情況限定不同觀察期,並每日通報身體情況;可以返廠復工員工,按計劃排程,有順序的復工,並進行體溫監測等。
  3. 對業務人員、管理人員,在初期復工期間,應從生產運行的實際情況,統計有多少工作人員可以在家連網辦公,盡最大可能減少來廠人數。
  4. 確定防護用品的數量。一要滿足按生產計畫啟動的生產運作活動的需要量;二要能夠持續保證供應,一直到疫情解除。如中間出現短缺風險,應提前中斷復工;三要在復工前採購準備到位。

 

三、識別生產運行過程中的風險

  • 注意風險的識別

至少要從以工廠為中心的供應鏈、以製造為主線的生產過程和業務流程等三個方面進行分析;

  • 注意針對每個過程環節中識別出的風險採取防控措施

目前網路上出了不少推薦的防控的各種方法措施,但有些措施之間相互矛盾,難辨真偽。因此我們一定要堅持一個原則:控制措施一定要經專業機構的確認,要有技術標準作為依據。

為此,TÜV萊因學院與生命關懷,特別從中篩選了由權威部門組織發佈的相關標準,製作了《工廠病毒防控措施參照標準清單》。以供大家引用參照,我們將持續更新完善。

 

四、制定復工行動方案

針對前面資訊收集查核,以及風險識別,我們應做好復工的行動計畫。這個計畫不能是一個簡單的時間進度,要求什麼時間完成什麼任務。實踐管理經驗和教訓告訴我們,這樣的計畫是最不可靠的。只有由最高管理層親自主持,通過制定目標、分解步驟、落實指標、策劃方法、明細資源、計畫時間這六個步驟,才能使我們的行動方案具有較強的可行性,真正地得到落實。

復工前的準備工作已做完,那復工後,如何將病毒傳染的風險降到最低呢?

一、入場前的防護措施

  • 本公司人員管理

工廠在防疫期停止前,暫時取消或控制人數參加集體活動及大型會議,儘量減少或停止因公出差、聚會等。如需要,須向各級管理層報告並取得同意。

  • 體溫監測

建議工廠可以使用紅外熱像儀進行體溫測試,相對手持測溫,更快速和準確。

 

二、企業內的公共空間如何消毒

75%酒精、乙醚、氯仿、甲醛、含氯消毒劑、過氧乙酸和紫外線均可消滅病毒。另外,56攝氏度熱水浸泡30分鐘,亦可殺死新型冠狀病毒。

 

三、員工用餐如何安排

儘量不要在餐廳用餐,在個人座位上用餐即可。若只能在餐廳用餐,建議畫線排隊,並且間隔最好在一點五公尺以上;餐桌中間要有隔擋。

 

四、發現員工發燒如何處理

企業需要考慮以下幾點:

  1. 設置隔離區;
  2. 接觸發燒員工的人員,在等候救護人員期間,應將防護眼鏡、防護口罩、以及防護服等都穿戴整齊;
  3. 做好發燒人員所在場所消毒工作;
  4. 若發燒員工送醫後被確診,企業應慎重評估是否繼續延期復工。

閱讀全文〈防患於未然:復工前後,那些我們該知道的事〉

2021年7月國際市場准入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Brazl 巴西

巴西ANATEL – Act 3939 – 符合性聲明模式即DoC (無需OCD發證) 取代之前的CoC,僅適用於Act 7280中提及的產品類別。

On June 8, ANATEL published the Act 3939 related to guideline of Declaration of Conformity (DoC) with testing report. The DoC procedure is similar as the regular certification mode, but the applicant (local rep) can apply the procedure directly with ANATEL without requiring the use of one OCD (OCD is optional in this mode).

The requirements are basically the same (representative letter, manual, internal and external pictures, Factory ISO and testing report (overseas ILAC testing report is acceptable) and the CoC will be replaced by a DoC declaration. Applicant will submit the files to ANATEL and ANATEL will inspect the documents as usual before issuing the homologation.

The DoC is applicable only for a few types of equipment according to Act 7280, such as: Connectors (Optical terminal/Telephone cable), Broadcasting equipment, RF Power Amplifier for Earth Station, Satellite Transceiver, etc.

 

India 印度

插頭插座及用於有功的交流直連式靜態預付費電錶 (質控) 令,2021年版 取代2019年版令,延至2022年6月1日納入ISI 強制產品。

Plugs and Socket-Outlets and Alternating Current Direct Connected Static Prepayment Meters for Active Energy (Quality Control) Order, 2021

S.O. 2166(E) superseds the earlier issued orders S.O. 4353(E) N.
This Order may be called the《Plugs and Socket-Outlets and Alternating Current Direct Connected Static Prepayment Meters for Active Energy (Quality Control) Order, 2021》with effect from the 1st June, 2022.

 

Indonesia印尼

印尼 – SDPPI新增報告總結頁的要求,適用於文件審核流程。

On June 7th, SDPPI released official announcement regarding certification through document evaluation. The official announcement can be accessed at the following link : https://sertifikasi.postel.go.id/home/news?id=99 “Pengumuman Rangkuman Referensi Halaman LHU Nomor: 457/DJSDPPI.5/SP.04.09/06/2021”

The important points are as follows :

  1. Applications for certification of telecommunication tools and/or equipment using Test Report (LHU) issued by Overseas Testing Center must attach a reference summary of the Test Results Report (LHU) page or test report related to the technical requirements applicable in Indonesia which are test reference.
  2. The summary of the reference page for the Test Results Report (LHU) is issued by the Overseas Testing Center.
  3. The Reference Summary Format of the Test Results Report Page as referred to in Number 1 is listed in the Appendix which is an integral part of this Announcement.
  4. Regulations will effect from July 4th, 2021.

In addition, we have confirmed with SDPPI for several things that aren’t mentioned in the announcement as follows :

  1. This regulation applies to test reports published in 2021, while for test reports published before 2021 can be assisted to create  summary of test report page references by agents/applicant, no mandatory by labs.
  2. Summary Reference page of the test report is a separate page from official report.

 

Mauritania 茅利塔尼亞

茅利塔尼亞新法規:ATN 新型式認證法規發布。

On May 24th 2021, Mauritania ARE (Autorité de Régulation de la République islamique de la Mauritanie) released New Type approval regulation on their website.

This new regulation covers many fields such as:

  1. Type Approval Procedures

It should be noted that process has not changed and lead time remains the same.

  1. Sample requirement

The document talks about sample submission. The applicant must provide a sample of the material for technical examination. The sample must include the following information:

  • Brand and Type
  • Codes of the different modules and cards of the system. Eg : model No.

However at the moment samples are not requested. Last released certificates has been done without sample submission.

  1. Certificate validity and Renewal process

Certificate is valid for 5 years.

According to article 13, Certificate renewal must be done 4 months before the expiration of the current certificate, notifying that the equipment has not undergone any modifications.

  1. Resubmission for new approval

According to Article 13, a resubmission for new approval is required if the approved equipment undergone any change on its characteristics.

  1. Label/Marking

Marking is mandatory in Mauritania. However the label may be included in the accompanying documentation in situations below:

  • the equipment is (a) inaccessible to the end user,
  • and / or (b) space on the product is limited because of its size.

 

Mauritania 茅利塔尼亞

2021 年第 42 號決定規定任何旨在直接或間接連接到互聯網接入點的終端設備均須事先獲得監管機構的批准。事先批准的義務延伸到無線電裝置,無論它們是否有意連接到向公眾開放的網路。 視聽廣播設備不在該決定的範圍內,但是如果此類設備也允許使用電子通信服務,則須遵守管理局事先批准的義務。 在茅利塔尼亞製造、進口、分銷或提供銷售所涵蓋的設備之前,必須獲得批准。

This decision provides that any terminal equipment that is intended, directly or indirectly, to connect to a point of access to the Internet is subject to prior approval by the Regulatory Authority. The obligation of prior approval extends to radio installations whether or not they are intended or not, to be connected to networks open to the public.

Audio and visual broadcasting equipment is outside of the scope of the Decision. However, in the case where such equipment also allows access to electronic communication services, it is subject to the obligation of prior approval by the Authority.

Approval must be sought before the covered equipment can be manufactured for, imported into, distributed or offered for sale in Mauritania.

Any person requesting approval of equipment from the Authority must submit the following.

1. Administrative Documents:

  • An application for approval according to the model attached in the appendix 1;
  • For legal entities, a certificate of registration in the trade register;
  • A certificate of representation of the manufacturer;
  • An affidavit according to the model attached in appendix 2;
  • Proof of payment of the approval fees to the Regulatory Authority.

2. Technical Documents:

  • Technical description of the equipment
  • Test reports from a laboratory accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 in the areas of
    • Electrical safety;
    • Electromagnetic compatibility;
    • Radio frequency spectrum (required only for radio equipment)
    • Specific absorption rate SAR (required only for radio terminal equipment)
    • Declaration of conformity issued by the manufacturer

Applicants are further required to submit a sample of the equipment with the application for approval for technical review. Each sample must be clearly identified and
information on the make and type of equipment and the codes of the different modules and boards of the system.

Approval is granted for a maximum period of five years and may be renewed according to the procedure outlined in Article 14 of the Decision.

 

Morocco 摩洛哥

​摩洛哥公佈新短距離法規。

Moroccan Authority ”ANRT” has issued a new SRD decision on May 07, 2021.

The Major changes are below:

1. Introduction of Wi-Fi 6E

Frequency bands

Max output power

Special conditions

5925 – 6425 MHz

200 mW EIRP

This band is intended for indoor use only.
Use inside vehicles /rolling stock is not allowed.

5925 – 6425 MHz

25 mW EIRP

This band can also be used by portable devices (smartphones, connected objects, etc.) for indoor and /or outdoor use.
These uses are not permitted in unmanned flying devices.

2. Extension of the scope of use of the band 24– 24.25 GHzto cover omnidirectional obstacle detection radars and motion detection radars

Frequency bands

Max output power

Special conditions

24 – 24.25 GHz

100 mW EIRP

This band is intended for omnidirectional obstacle detection radars and motion detection radars

 

Singapore 新加坡

[法規草案] 新加坡 IMDA 發佈了 SRD 技術規範的更新草案,以更新規範引用的標準清單和 SRD 的頻率分配。最重要的變化是對 CISPR 24 的引用已被刪除並替換為 CISPR 35。

Singapore’s IMDA has released a draft update to the technical specifications for SRDs to update the list of standards referenced by the specification and the frequency allocations for SRDs.  The most significant change is that the reference to CISPR 24 has been removed and replaced with CISPR 35.

This Specification defines the minimum technical requirements for Short-range Radio-communication Devices (SRD) to operate in one of the authorised frequency bands or frequencies, and transmit within the corresponding output power levels and restricted conditions given in Table 1.

This Specification allows SRDs to share the use of spectrum in a non-exclusive manner, based on technical usage conditions and, where necessary, using spectrum access mechanisms such as duty cycle, frequency hopping, detect and avoid, adaptive power control and listen before talk. It provides flexibility for deployment of a variety of SRD applications, catering to specific (common) as well as nonspecific usage scenarios.

SRDs may be fixed, mobile or portable stations that come with a radio frequency output connector and dedicated antenna or an integral antenna. Applications include alarms, identification systems, radiodetection, vehicle radar systems, wireless local area networks, remote controls, telecommand, telemetry and on-site paging systems. These devices may employ different types of modulation and may have speech applications.

SRDs shall operate according to the relevant technical requirements given in Table 1, and may only be allowed to operate to the requirements given in Table 2 on an exception basis.

 

UAE 阿拉伯聯合大公國

​TRA 改名為 TDRA。

The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) in UAE has changed its name to the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA).

Nevertheless, all documents, legislation and materials issued by the Authority with the old name are still effective.

 

Vietnam 越南

2021年5月14日,越南資訊和通訊部批准一份通函,修訂2020年5月14日第11/2020 / TT-BTTT號通函附件I和II。 本通函修改受強制認證和符合性評估的移動通訊設備清單,並修改了適用於以下ICT產品的技術法規:

  • 數碼式地面電視機上盒DVB-T2(機上盒DVB-T2)
  • 桌上型電腦,筆記型電腦和平板電腦
  • vhi設備

該通函應於2021年7月1日生效。

On 14 May 2021, the Vietnamese Ministry of Information and Communications approved a Circular amending Annexes I and II of Circular No. 11/2020 / TT-BTTTT of 14 May 2020 providing a list of potentially unsafe products and goods under the management of the Ministry of Information and Communications.

This Circular aims to modify the list of mobile communication equipment subject to compulsory certification and conformity assessment under section 1.2 of Annex I.

This Circular also modifies references to technical regulations applicable to the following ICT products and goods subject to declaration under Annex II:

  • Digital terrestrial television set-top box DVB-T2 (Set Top Box DVB-T2)
  • Desktop computer, laptops and tablets
  • VHI equipment.

This Circular shall enter into force on 1 July 2021.

 

 

電池 Battery

Australia 澳洲

澳大利亞消委會 (ACCC) 於近日就新的鈕扣/硬幣電池及其相關消費品的強制性標準發佈了供應商指引,自2022年6月22日起出售任何不合規的該類產品將會導致罰款。

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has released supplier guidance for the mandatory standards for button/coin batteries and consumer goods containing button/coin batteries.

A Guide for Business on the Application of Mandatory Standards will help suppliers understand the new requirements for secure battery compartments, child resistant packaging, and warnings and information.

Below documents were also published:

Selling any non-compliant stock on or after 22 June 2022 may result in penalties.

New mandatory standards

In December 2020 the Australian Government made mandatory safety and information standards for button/coin batteries and consumer goods containing them.

The four mandatory standards are:

The mandatory standards include an 18-month transition period. This allows time for suppliers to implement any manufacturing and design changes to comply with the new requirements. From June 2022, suppliers must comply with the requirements in the standards.

More information

The Product Safety Australia website also provides background on the ACCC’s safety investigation into button/coin batteries, as well as other information on button battery safety.

 

 

家用電器 House Appliances

Chile 智利

[法規草案] 協議草案 PE No. 1/01:2021

該議定書草案於 2021年6月7日由智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 公開徵求意見,規定了標稱電壓不超過 250V 的家用和類似用途的真空吸塵器和吸水清潔設備的安全認證程序,包括電池供電的自動清潔器 (例如:掃地機器人)等。

Draft Protocol PE No. 1/01:2021.

This draft Protocol is opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC), seteting out a safety certification procedure for vacuum cleaners and water suction cleaning devices for domestic use and similar purposes whose nominal voltage does not exceed 250V, including battery-powered automatic cleaners (robot or smart).

 

Chile 智利

[法規草案] 電熱泵的安全測試,草案協議 PE No.1/37:2021

本議定書草案於 2021年6月7日由智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 公開徵求意見,根據適用範圍和領域,制定了電熱泵 (包括衛生熱水熱泵) 的安全認證程序,感興趣的單位可在 2021年8月6日之前提交意見。

Safety Testing of Electric Heat Pumps, Draft Protocol PE No. 1/37:2021

This draft Protocol opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) sets out a safety certification procedure for electric heat pumps, including heat pumps for sanitary hot water, according to the scope and field of application of the Standards IEC 603365-1: 2016 Household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-40 – Particular requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-conditioners dehumidifiers and IEC 603365-1: 2016, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; and that are single-phase, with direct expansion of refrigerant gas and an electrical power equal to or less than 7kW.

These products include the following:

• Heat pumps for air conditioning of rooms (heating, cooling, both)

• Heat pumps for air conditioning of rooms

• Heat pumps for sanitary hot water

• Heat pumps for swimming pools

• Heat pumps for more than one application mentioned above.

This draft does not include:

  • Air conditioners covered in Protocols PE 1/26:2009 and PE 1/26/2:2020;
  • Mobile air conditioners covered in PE 1/29:2016;
  • Mobile room dehumidifiers contained in PE 1/29:2016.

Requirements are based on the provisions of IEC 60335-2-40, as set out in Table A.

Regardless of the certification system used, electric heat pumps that are distinguished by the same design characteristics, materials, manufacturing method, same factory and address, brand, type and that have the following identical characteristics should be considered as a family:

• Application of the heat pump (air conditioning, sanitary hot water, swimming pools, more than one application)

• Type of system (air-water, water-water)

• Cooling thermal power

• Thermal power of heating

• Type of refrigerant

• Same compressor.

The certification body will verify that the product:

a) is marked in accordance with the provisions of Clause 7 of Table A;

b) is marked with the identification of the manufacturer;

c) is marked on the body with the month/year of manufacture and/or serial number, or other means of traceability;

d) indicates the country of manufacture;

e) bears the Certification Marking (SEC Seal), in accordance with R.E. N ° 2142.

Interested parties are invited to submit their comments until 06 August 2021.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥於 2021 年 4 月 21 日發佈標準 NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020,涉及家用電器和類似產品 – 安全 – 第 2-14 部分:廚房機器的特殊要求。 NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 取消之前的版本 NMX-J-521/2-14-ANCE-2013,建立家用和類似用途的炊具的安全特性,其額定電壓不超過大於 250 V。

This Declaration approves Mexican Standard NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020. It was published on 21st April 2021 and deals with Household appliances and similar – Safety – Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines.

NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 cancels the previous version NMX-J-521/2-14-ANCE-2013 and establishes the safety characteristics of electrical cooking appliances for household and similar use, whose rated voltage is not greater than 250 V.

It applies to appliances that are not intended for domestic use and those that may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances used by unskilled users in shops, light industries, and farms. If the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial purposes, it is not considered to be for household or similar use only, and is outside the scope of the Standard.

This Standard does not apply to persons (including children) :

  • with physical, sensory, or mental capabilities;
  • whose lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction.

Similarly, it does not take into consideration use of the appliance as a toy.

NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 is partly aligned with IEC 60335-2-14. Differences include (but are not limited to) the following:

– Modification of requirement in 5.2 to clarify the technical requirement for the application of the test, which if not specified, can lead to error during the test and due to this generate a potentially dangerous situation for the consumer.

– Modification of the wording of first paragraph of 7.1 so that the values are not perceived ambiguously, since these values are used to properly perform the tests of this Mexican Standard and, if not specified, can lead to error during the tests and in the future, a risk for the consumer. based on a bad evaluation.

– Replacement of the wording of the second paragraph of 25.7 due to the fact that Mexican Standard NMX-J-193-ANCE-2008 indicates a suitable test method to evaluate low temperature resistance compliance for power cords.

The Standard will enter into force 180 days from its publication in the Official Gazette.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥CONUEE 已批准對 4 個 NOM-ENER 項目及其各自最終標準的評論作出回應,並在聯邦官方公報上公佈。一旦獲得國家監管改進委員會的回應和最終意見,下列 NOM 標準將在墨西哥官方公報上公佈:

a) NOM-003-ENER-2021 家用和商用熱水器;

b) NOM-010-ENER-2021 深井式潛水泵電機部件;

c) NOM-014-ENER-2021 交流、單相、感應、鼠籠式風冷電動機,額定功率為 0.180 kW 至 2.238 kW;

d) NOM-022-ENER/SE-2021 自給式商用製冷設備

Mexico’s national commission for the efficient use of energy, CONUEE, has approved responses to comments on 4 NOM-ENER projects and their respective final standards for publication in the Official Gazette of the Federation.

In the second extraordinary session of the National Advisory Committee for Standardization for the Preservation and Rational Use of Energy Resources (CCNNPURRE) held on 19 May, responses to comments on four projects of official Mexican energy efficiency standards were approved:

a) NOM-003-ENER-2021 water heaters for domestic and commercial use;

b) NOM-010-ENER-2021 deep well type submersible pump motor assembly;

c) NOM-014-ENER-2021 AC, single-phase, induction, squirrel-cage type electric motors, air-cooled, in nominal power from 0.180 kW to 2.238 kW; and

d) NOM-022-ENER/SE-2021 self-contained commercial refrigeration appliances.

In addition, the publication of the 4 NOM-ENER final standards corresponding to said draft standards, was approved.

Once the response document and final opinion of the National Regulatory Improvement Commission has been obtained, the NOMs indicated above will be published in the Official Gazette of Mexico.

 

 

燈具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED

Chile 智利

[法規草案] 公共照明泛光燈安全測試,協議草案,PE No. 5/19:2021。

第 5/19:2021 號議定書草案於 2021 年 6 月 7 日由智利電力和燃料監管局 (SEC) 公開徵詢公眾意見。它規定了適用於泛光燈的安全認證程序的要求,感興趣的單位可在 2021 年 8 月 6 日之前提交意見。

Safety Testing of Floodlights for Public Lighting, Draft Protocol, PE No. 5/19:2021, April 2021.

Draft Protocol No. 5/19:2021 was opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC). It sets out the requirements for the safety certification procedure applicable to floodlights.

The Protocol would apply to floodlights on supply voltages not exceeding 1000V to be used for projection lighting, when the light is directed by reflection and/or refraction, to be used with electrical light sources such as incandescent, fluorescent, discharge lamps, LED, Induction or other technologies, according to the scope and field of application of the Standards IEC 60598-2-5: 2015-08.

Also, the Protocol does not apply to the following products:

  • luminaires only for mining use;
  • luminaires only for indoor use;
  • LED projector luminaires of 12, 24, 36 or 48 direct current voltage, which work with solar energy through autonomous photovoltaic panels and batteries, without being connected to the distribution network of the electric company;
  • Projector luminaires to be used exclusively in explosion-proof areas.

Table A indicates classification, labelling and testing per IEC 60598-2-5, among other matters.

Whatever the certification system used (5 systems are described), products that are distinguished by having the same design characteristics, materials, manufacturing method, factory and address, brand, type and that have the following equal characteristics, should be considered as a family:

a) Type of light source

b) Protection class against electric shock (class I, class II)

c) IP rating

d) Ballast for discharge lamps or driver (driver) for LED-type projectors that have the following equal characteristics: protection class against electric shock and the same IP classification.

With regard to marking, the certification body will check that the product:

a) is marked in accordance with the provisions of clause 3.5 of Table A;

b) month/ year of manufacture of the product and/or serial number, or other means of traceability, are marked on the body of the product;

c) country of manufacture of the product is indicated;

d) certification Marking (SEC Seal), is applied in accordance with R.E. N ° 2142.

Interested parties are invited to submit their comments until 06 August 2021.

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

China 中國

2021年5月22日,中國標準化研究院發佈關於修訂能效標識實施細則的通知。 本通知修改後的實施細則如下:

  • 中國能效標識 (CEL) 007中小型三相非同步電動機能效標識
  • 中國能效標識 (CEL) 021 關於風機能效標識
  • 中國能源標識 (CEL) 020 關於電力變壓器能效標識
  • 中國能效標識 (CEL) 022 關於平板電視能效標識
  • 中國能源標識 (CEL) 024 關於機上盒能效標識

這些新版實施細則主要是為了與新的國家標準GB 18613-2020、GB19761-2020、GB 20052-2020和GB 24850-2020接軌。

本批修改後的規則有效期為5年。 《中小型三相非同步電動機、風機、電力變壓器能效標識規則》自2021年6月1日起實施,2021年6月1日前出廠或8月1日前進口的產品,可延遲至2022年6月1日前按修訂後的實施規則加貼能效標識。 平板電視和機上盒能效標識規則將於 2021 年 8 月 1 日起實施,2021年8月1日前出廠或進口的產品,可延遲至2022年8月1日前按修訂後的實施規則加貼能效標識。

On 22 May 2021, the China National Institute of Standardization published a notice on the revised implementation rules for energy efficiency labels.

This Notice provides the following revised implementation rules:

  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 007 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Small and Medium Three-Phase Asynchronous Motors;
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 021 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Fans;
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 020 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Power Transformers.
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 022 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Flat-Screen TVs.
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 024 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Set-Top Boxes.

These new versions of implementation rules are mainly updated to be aligned with the new national standards: GB 18613-2020, GB19761-2020, GB 20052-2020, and GB 24850-2020.

This batch of revised rules will be valid for 5 years. The energy efficiency labelling rules on small and medium three-phase asynchronous motors, fans, and power transformers entered into force on 1 June 2021. The products manufactured before this date or imported before 1 August 2021 should be labelled with energy efficiency labels in accordance with the revised implementation rule before 1 June 2022. The energy efficiency labelling rules on flat-screen TVs and set-top boxes will enter into force on 1 August 2021. The products manufactured or imported before this date should be labeled with energy efficiency labels in accordance with the revised implementation rule before 1 August 2022.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥標準NOM-031-ENER-2019 (道路照明和公共場外LED照明器能效規範和試驗方法) 將於2021年6月1日生效。本標準將廢除NOM-031-Ener-2012,根據2012年標準簽發的證書有效至證書到期日為止。此外,標準NOM-031-Ener-Ener-2012下認證的產品可以銷售至庫存耗盡。

This standard establishes the specifications and test methods that promote the efficient use of energy in LED luminaires, intended for lighting roads and public outdoor areas, which use for their power the public electricity supply, as well as other sources of energy, such as batteries, accumulators and self-generation, in alternating current and/or direct current, with a nominal voltage up to 480 V in alternating current and up to 100 V in direct current.

As per Section 2, products established in another Standard on energy efficiency are excluded from the field of application, as well as the following LED luminaires:

  • For decorative or ornamental lighting of public outdoor areas
  • For signalling
  • With emission of colour changing light or monochromatic light (green, red, yellow, blue, etc.).
  • To be installed on the floor, under water, in classified or dangerous areas.

 

The standard also contains the following requirements:

  • Test methods, including luminous efficacy, nominal total luminous flux variation, correlated colour temperature, total luminous flux maintained and others.
  • Labelling – the products must be marked legibly and indelibly on the body of the product with the data listed in Section 10, as well as the units according to NOM-008-SCFI-2002
  • The packaging of the LED luminaires must contain, in a legible manner, the data listed in Section 10.2.1, as well as the units in accordance with NOM-008-SCFI-2002.
  • providing product information
  • instructions and warranties
  • conformity assessment procedure.

This standard will enter into force on 1 June 2021 and will repeal NOM-031-ENER-2012. Certificates issued under the 2012 standard shall be valid until the expiry date of the certificate. Furthermore, products certified under Standard NOM-031-ENER-2012 may be sold until the inventory is exhausted.

 

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Brazil 巴西

2021 年 4 月 29 日,巴西國家計量、標準化和工業品質研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 通過了關於產品認證一般要求的第200號條例。 該條例建立產品認證 (服務或流程) 的一般要求,用於產品認證機制的所有符合性評估要求。該條例於 2021 年 6 月 1 日生效。

On 29 April 2021, Brazilian National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) adopted Portaria No. 200 on General Requirements for Product Certification.

This Portaria establishes the General Requirements for Product Certification (service or process) used to all Conformity Assessment Requirements with the Product Certification mechanism.

It covers several topics related to the certification procedure, including:

  • Conformity assessment steps;
  • Traceability of measurements and calibrations;
  • Transfer of certification;
  • Termination of certification;
  • Conformity identification mark.

The Conformity Identification Mark identifies that the product/service was submitted to the conformity assessment process and it fulfils the determined requirements. The details of affixing the Mark to the product and all specifications are defined in the object-specific RAC.

In the case of imported products, except for those certified by Model 1b, the Mark shall be applied or affixed to the product and/or printed or affixed to the packaging before entering the country.

In addition, the Portaria outlines the authorisation for use of the Mark and the obligations of the certificate holder, inter alia:

  • Only providing the services or producing, importing and selling the products subject to the certification and duly certified;
  • Complying with all the conditions required by regulations related to the product/service;
  • Applying the Conformity Identification Mark to all certified products.

Finally, the Portaria contains 3 annexes as follows:

  • Annex A – requirements for the evaluation of laboratories not accredited by product certification bodies
  • Annex B – certification criteria of certified objects sets (kits) or passing on certification
  • Annex C – additional criteria for issuing certificates and for completing the database of certified products and services – PRODCERT.

This Portaria enters into force on 1 June 2021.

 

Israel 以色列

以色列經濟和工業部於2021年2月3日發佈9個強制標準的新版本列表。

This Notice, issued by the Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry on 3 February 2021, provides a list of new versions for 9 mandatory standards.

List of standards with new version:

  • SI 1003 Part 2.1 – Release of Lead and Cadmium from Ware in Contact with Food: Vitreous and Porcelain Enamelled Metalware : Test Method;
  • SI 1838 – Lighting applications: emergency lighting;
  • SI 60436 – Electric dishwashers for household use: Methods for measuring the performance;
  • SI 50065 Part 1– Signalling in low voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz: General requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbances;
  • SI 61156 Part 9 – Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications: Cables for channels with transmission characteristics up to 2 GHz – Sectional specification;
  • SI 61156 Part 10 – Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications: Cables for cords with transmission characteristics up to 2 GHz – Sectional specification;
  • SI 16880 Service Excellence: Creating outstanding customer experiences through service excellence
  • SI 61169 Part 1 – Radio Frequency Connectors: Generic Specification – General Requirements and Measuring methods;
  • SI 61169 Part 24 – Radio Frequency Connectors : Generic Specification: Coaxial Axis Connectors for Radio Frequency with Threaded Coupling, Designed primarily for 75 ohm cable networks (Type F).

 

Singapore 新加坡

新加坡於2021-06-01公告隸屬安全監管機構Enterprise Singapore的Consumer Protection, Weights and Measures Division 部門更名為Consumer Product Safety, Weights and Measures Office。其中Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) 將監督消費者保護 (安全要求) 條例 (CPSR) 和消費者保護 (消費品安全要求) 條例 (CGSR),而Weights and Measures Office將負責監管受《度量衡法》監管的稱重和測量儀器以及包裝商品。

此變化對已取證的產品、正在進行中的案件、管控產品、認可標識皆無影響,主要是為了能更良好的管理各產業的法規認證,更專業的保護當地消費者,因此區分為兩個部門。

With effect from 01 Jun 2021, please be informed that the current “Consumer Protection, Weights and Measures Division” of Enterprise Singapore, will be renamed to the “Consumer Product Safety, Weights and Measures Office”. The Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO), an office overseen by Enterprise Singapore, will oversee the safety of consumer products which are under the purview of the Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (CPSR), and the Consumer Protection (Consumer Goods Safety Requirements) Regulations (CGSR). The Weights and Measures Office (WMO), an office overseen by Enterprise Singapore, will oversee weighing and measuring instruments and packaged goods regulated under the Weights and Measures Act.

第二季CEMS 及 DAHS 歐盟認證研討會獲迴響

繼2021年2月5日「2021 CEMS/DAHS歐盟認證系列線上研討會」第1季「制度篇」完成後,德國萊因於 6 月 28 日舉辦第2季「2021 CEMS/DAHS 歐盟認證系列線上研討會- DAHS QAL 1認證篇」,吸引台灣環保領域的產官學各界專家參與,包括環保署CEMS委辦專家團隊 (國立成功大學)、各縣市環境保護局CEMS委辦團隊 (台灣曼寧工程顧問、捷思環能、祥威科技)、台灣中油、台灣港務公司、台塑企業四大公司、文耀興業、合菱科技、井富油脂公司、榮成紙業、中鼎工程、聯宙科技、誠藝科技等多家 CEMS企業用戶及服務商共襄盛舉。

此次「DAHS QAL 1認證篇」由德國萊因集團大中華區工業服務及資訊安全事業群能源環保處總經理高鴻鈞首先介紹「DAHS標準與設計要求」、「DAHS監測數據處理與內容要求」及「DAHS設計其他要求」等內容,說明DAHS QAL 1認證主要依據EN 17255-1:2019 (DAHS處理和報告數據的要求規範)、EN 17255-2:2020 (數據採集和處理系統要求規範),及EN 17255-3草案內容 (數據採集和處理系統性能標準和測試程序),其中EN 17255-3目前仍由TÜV德國萊因協助歐盟制定標準並整合歐盟所有會員國意見中,目前尚未正式公告,故本次針對EN 17255-3分站內容僅為草案版本,未來正式公告後將會在後續研討會中說明。

 

 

緊接著由陳彥宇專案經理詳細解析歐盟DAHS基本架構中4 個主要單元,包含「資料輸入」、「數據計算」、「資料輸出」及「資料完整性及安全性」,首先說明「資料輸入」要求從輸入數據、手動資料輸入、資料傳輸介面以及數據擷取器等相關規範外,並進一步說明「數據計算」中的7大數據驗證與計算流程,依序分別為第一級數據( FLD)、短期平均數 (STA)、標準化短期平均數 (SSTA)、驗證有效的短期平均數 (VSTA)、短期排放質量 (STA Mass Emission)、長期平均數 (LTA)、長期排放質量 (LTA Mass Emission),並針對「資料輸出」要求分享歐盟除要求排放報告外 (包括日報、週報、月報、年報等),同時應包含系統報告,呈現系統可用率、無法使用的小時數、每日校正資料、事件日誌、警報事件及日期、校正參數設置及修改日期和系統軟體版本更新及日期等,尤其著重事件日誌及警報事件於系統報告中說明的重要性,演講中也摘要了DAHS QAL1認證需注意事項,協助國內廠商提高DAHS QAL1認證的了解。

最後,由叢尚蔚工程師介紹歐盟與德國 CEMS / DAHS QAL 1 認證制度中對於「資料完整性及安全性」的相關規範,包含資料儲存備份、時間戳記及校正、事件日誌及資料安全防護等,除解析資料存儲備份與時間校正的的重要性外,更強調歐盟對於事件日誌與資料安全防護的要求及重視,這部分也是目前國內對於DAHS設計要求上較缺乏的部分,並總結EN 17255-3草案中認證測試的項目以及德國CEMS/DAHS QAL 1 認證流程,讓業界對於歐盟DAHS QAL 1認證申請更有方向及概念。

本次線上研討會再次獲得台灣環保產官學界參與,期待能夠促進國內DAHS製造商的技術能力,提升固定污染源工廠CEMS監測數據品質,並作為國內DAHS法令及第三方驗證制度的參考。德國萊因TÜV將繼續籌備第 3 季「QAL 2 / QAL 3 / AST 管理篇」線上研討會,精彩可期,歡迎持續關注。

電動機車電池法規 UN-R136 認證介紹問答精華

上月底德國萊因TÜV舉辦的電動機車電池法規 UN-R136 認證介紹。UN Regulation No. 136是聯合國歐洲經濟委員會針對L類車輛電能輸出系統所制定的安全標準,其中包含兩個部分,第一部分是車輛高電壓系統及零件電氣的安全要求,第二部分是可充電儲能系统(電池、REESS)的安全要求。

線上研討會中針對第二部分做說明,並整理出問答精華如下:

Q1. 英國脫歐之後,目前銷售英國還適用ECE/EC認證嗎?
英國是UNECE的成員,因此他們可以接受R136,但不接受歐盟指令(EC),但這僅與整車批准有關。

Q2. 申請廠商是否一定須為電池製造商
取決於批准機構交通部,E13(盧森堡)可以接受,但E4 (荷蘭)拒絕。

Q3. 代理商能不能申請R136?
取決於批准機構交通部,E13(盧森堡)可以接受,但E4 (荷蘭)拒絕。

Q4. COP is valid for 1 year or?
R136中要求COP檢查應每年進行一次,但取決於批准機構交通部, 對於E13(盧森堡),目前他們只需要更新的ISO 9001證書,但是他們將來可能會要求進行實際審核

Q5. L 類型是指那些車?
基本上涵蓋二輪 ( 電動輔助自行車, 機車, 三輪車, 沙灘車..等等 ) 詳細的規範可以看簡報後半部有整理 L 類車型的規範

Q6. UN- R136 只試用範圍為6KM/h 是否電動自行車及機車皆不適合嗎?
UN R136 適用的是 L 類時速大過 6 km/hr 的車輛, 電動自行車與機車是屬於 L 類的範疇,故適用於 R136 的規範 ; 但電動自行車只適用於, 速度超過25 km / h或額定功率超過250W

Q7. UN-R136與ECER100.02是一樣的內容嗎?他們的title完全一樣
R100 適用的車型種類是 M,N 而 R136 是適用於 L,針對測試的內容有將近七成的測試項目是相同的

 

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德國萊因 2021 顯示器大調查 : 護眼與防窺功能最想要

因應國內疫情升溫,居家遠距辦公及學習需求大增,使筆電、平板電腦等資通訊設備變成搶手貨。疫情下大部分的消費者都在網路上完成購物,追劇、電競娛樂或線上學習等行為。由於網路行為需長時間盯著大小螢幕,為了解消費者對電腦螢幕的功能性與護眼需求,德國萊因經由線上市調平台針對1000 位以上消費者調查其顯示器使用需求並將發佈2021 全方位顯示器趨勢白皮書。該顯示器白皮書已整合市場規模、消費者需求到產品價值等不同面向,調查結果顯示,超過九成受訪者了解長期使用螢幕會對眼睛造成威脅,但只有四成知道如何預防。同時,超過九成消費者認為 ”護眼” 應該成為顯示器的必備規格。下次購買時會優先選擇具備護眼功能的產品為手機,其次為桌上型螢幕。

 

 

根據全球市調機構KBV 研究數據顯示,預估至2026 年全球顯示器規模將達1915 億美元。遠距商機及宅經濟將成為主要的顯示產品成長推手,其中以電視、電腦、手機與平板需求占整體成長的3/4,其他如物聯網與車聯網發展,將連帶使穿戴裝置及汽車產業跟著受惠。

 

 

另一方面,不同場景應用帶來使用者不同潛在需求。顯示器規格眾多,追劇居多的使用者適合選擇影像對比度高的顯示器;玩遊戲的使用者則想選刷新頻率、反應時間較好的電競類顯示器;若是專業美工設計者則偏好選廣色域或sRGB 色域覆蓋更廣的螢幕。調查中也發現,高達9 成5 的消費者表示有護眼功能認證會增加購買意願。而針對新興的顯示器防窺功能,有高達7 成民眾表示在意螢幕使用時內容被窺視,且目前並未使用任何型式的防窺產品。消費者的延伸需求不只在技術規格及效能,更包括潛在的健康護眼、個人隱私防窺、使用舒適度、螢幕指紋辬識技術等更便利的功能。

 

 

遠距商機帶動全球筆電成長外,也推升全球顯示器出貨。德國萊因領先市場發展出前瞻性的顯示器檢測認證,已為多數知名品牌顯示器選用,為不同消費者作好用眼安全把關。

 

 

2021顯示器白皮書介紹顯示器在不同應用下的全球發展趨勢,也包含市調中的消費者觀點,讓相關業者了解如何提升顯示產品競爭力,進而滿足消費者期待! 從產業趨勢到消費者需求,更多詳細內容在2021全方位顯示器白皮書,影片簡介 : https://bit.ly/3zRSxt6

預約下載:https://jinshuju.net/f/AD9vX8

 

 

Podcast 同場加映:

訂閱萊聊安全 Bar : https://bit.ly/39nWY3a

EN71-3修訂版本: EN71-3:2019+A1:2021正式公告

 

歐盟於2021年4月14日公告玩具安全標準EN71-3修訂版本: EN71-3:2019+A1:2021,並取代目前版本:EN71-3:2019

修訂版本的主要變心化在於納入了新的鋁遷移限制,該限制要求於 (EU) 2019/1922規範並於2021年5月20日生效

 

鋁限制要求

Category 1

Category 2

Category 3

先前版本

5625 mg/kg

1406 mg/kg

70000 mg/kg

更新版本

2250 mg/kg

560 mg/kg

28130 mg/kg

 

德國萊因長期致力於產品安全檢驗領域 ,並提供完整的化學檢測服務以及輔導諮詢服務。若您有相關需求,歡迎填寫下方服務諮詢表單,將由德國萊因同仁為您務。

認證企業推進可持續發展的努力

越來越多人——尤其是商界領袖和投資者——認為企業只關心短期利潤是不足夠的,因為自然災害、社會動盪或貧富懸殊會損害長期繁榮。能夠了解這一挑戰,並採取行動的企業將在市場競爭中領先一步。2015 年 9 月,聯合國所有 193 個會員國通過了一項為所有人創造更美好未來的計劃——為未來 15 年消除極端貧困、消除不平等和不公正以及保護我們的地球鋪平了道路。“2030 年議程”的核心是 17 項可持續發展目標 (SDG),它們明確定義了我們想要的世界——適用於所有國家,不讓任何人掉隊。

很明顯,可持續發展目標不僅確定了我們在 2030 年創造一個可持續發展的世界目標,而且還為世界各地的企業勾勒出新的市場和機遇。企業為了取得成功,必須將全球目標轉化及融入到企業的發展目標裏。

全球挑戰從氣候、水和糧食危機,到貧困、衝突和不平等問題,需要企業提供合適的解決方案,這代表了一個龐大且不斷增長的商業創新市場。在急於改變未來的商業模式和系統的過程中,誠信和價值觀將發揮巨大的作用。對於想要推進可持續發展目標議程的企業來說,工作首先要採取負責任的行動——將聯合國全球契約原則廣泛納入戰略和運營。聯合國全球契約 (UN Global Compact)致力於成為這一轉變的主要催化劑。截至目前,全球超過17,000多家企業加入了聯合國全球契約計劃。

越來越多的企業正在將可持續實踐引入其戰略。 同時相當多的消費者更喜歡強調保護環境和遵循道德規範的公司。 部分企業會帶著朗朗上口的口號進入市場,但未能產生積極的影響。當一個品牌將降低環境影響作為獨特的賣點時,他們不僅會宣傳特定的服務或產品,還會積極吸引利益相關者對公司流程和業務實踐的關注。 如果可持續性實際上不是他們整體戰略的一部分,他們可能被懷疑通過“漂綠 Greenwashing”來誤導客戶,那很容易引起消費者的強烈懷疑。 這就是為什麼公司在可持續性方面需要採用整體方法的原因。

TÜV萊茵集團管理執行董事會主席兼TIC理事會主席富筆博士(Dr. Michael Fübi)在最近TIC理事會的網絡研討會”在漂綠時代證實綠色主張”上表示了檢測、檢驗與認證行業在防止漂綠方面的作用,並引用了 TIC 理事會新發布的關於 TIC 價值的報告中的一些發現,檢測認證行業確保行業、政策制定者和其他主要利益相關者團結一致努力打擊虛假或誤導性綠色聲明的重要性,檢測認證產品和投資報告對於未來十年打擊漂綠的成敗至關重要。這最終將使我們所有人都能具體了解標誌背後的含義。

BrandLoyalty為最新Tucano旅行箱包系列產品申請TÜV萊茵綠色產品認證。該旅行箱包系列的面料由100%再生PET塑料製成,是全球首款獲TÜV萊茵綠色產品認證的旅行箱包。2020年4月,BrandLoyalty加入了聯合國全球契約計劃,承諾在2025年實現五個明確的可持續發展目標,以邁向更負責任的未來,其中包括停止生產使用新塑料。

全球500強達能公司旗下達能中國飲料與TUV萊茵,在第三屆中國國際進口博覽會舉辦了廢棄物零填埋管理體系認證啟動儀式。達能公司在2003年加入了聯合國全球契約計劃,達能公司的包裝政策中承諾,加速將產品包裝從線性經濟向循環經濟的轉變,並確保生產的材料留在經濟中,永遠不會成為浪費或污染。

自2006年起,TÜV萊茵集團正式成為聯合國全球契約的成員,積極提倡全球遵守人權,勞工標準,環境保護和反貪腐。 2021年6月9日,是第十四個世界認可日,主題為“支持實現可持續發展目標”。認可是依據公認的標準對檢測認證機構做出的獨立評估,以確保其公正性與能力。經由對國家標準和國際標準的應用,使政府、採購方和消費者能夠對檢測認證機構所提供的測試結果、檢驗報告以及驗證建立信心。

為什麼我們需要知道聯合國可持續發展目標(SDG)?

2015 年 9 月,聯合國所有 193 個會員國通過了一項為所有人創造更美好未來的計劃——為未來 15 年消除極端貧困、消除不平等和不公正以及為保護我們的地球鋪平了道路。“2030 年議程”的核心是 17 項可持續發展目標 (SDG),它們明確定義了我們想要的世界——適用於所有國家,不讓任何人掉隊。實現這些雄心壯志需要企業、民間社會和 個人包括社會各界付出前所未有的努力——企業在這個過程中扮演非常重要的角色。

 

SDGs目標有哪17個?

身為個人,如何幫助世界實現可持續發展目標? 可持續消費是對產品、能源和服務的使用,以最大限度地減少對環境的影響,不僅可以滿足當前的需求,而且可以滿足未來幾代人的需求。消費不僅指個人和家庭,還包括政府、企業和其他機構。 可持續性的消費、生產和生活方式三者息息相關。

 

可持續消費與SDG

可持續生產與可持續消費密不可分,聯合國全球契約 (UN Global Compact) 旨在推動企業意識和行動,以支持到 2030 年實現可持續發展目標 (SDGs),很多大品牌,零售商都致力於聯合國全球契約的目標,並為此簽署加入了聯合國全球契約的原則。 他們分別承諾在人權、社會標準、環境和反腐敗等領域遵守聯合國的可持續發展原則。

舉例來說,有效地管理共同自然資源、有毒廢物及污染物處理方式對實現目標12非常關鍵。鼓勵產業、企業和消費者循環利用、減少廢物,並支持發展中國家在2030年前轉向可持續的消費模式也很重要。從消費者層面來看,理解個人消費對環境的重要性,購物的時候找經過第三方認證的產品,促進可持續消費。

BrandLoyalty最新Tucano旅行箱包系列產品的面料由100%再生PET塑料製成,並成功申請成為全球首款獲TÜV萊茵綠色產品認證的旅行箱包。另一種產品得TÜV萊茵綠色產品認證的是TCC Global 集團 “UNBEELIEVABLES”系列毛絨玩具,該款毛絨玩具的可循環再用物質含量高達96%(平均水平)。不同企業加入了聯合國全球契約計劃,承諾推進可持續發展目標。TÜV萊茵綠色產品標誌是自願性驗證標誌,旨在針對消費品及其對環境的影響做自律性規範,引導終端消費者識別綠色環保產品。

BrandLoyalty Tucano旅行箱包系列產品獲TÜV萊茵綠色產品認證

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyjQoPEc-J4

TCC Global集團獲得德國莱茵TÜV綠色產品認證

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=casY6lIo7iQ

 

全球500強達能公司旗下達能中國飲料與TUV萊茵,在第三屆中國國際進口博覽會舉辦了廢棄物零填埋管理體系認證啟動儀式。達能公司在2003年加入了聯合國全球契約計劃,達能公司的包裝政策中承諾,加速將產品包裝從線性經濟向循環經濟的轉變,並確保生產的材料留在經濟中,永遠不會成為浪費或污染,消費者亦可選購遵守可持續生產及環保包裝的產品。

自2006年起,TÜV萊茵集團正式成為聯合國全球契約的成員,積極提倡全球遵守人權,勞工標準,環境保護和反貪腐。 2021年6月9日,是第十四個世界認可日,主題為“支持實現可持續發展目標”。認可是依據公認的標準對檢測認證機構做出的獨立評估,以確保其公正性與能力。經由對國家標準和國際標準的應用,使政府、採購方和消費者能夠對檢測認證機構所提供的測試結果、檢驗報告以及驗證建立信心。

2021 世界認證日: 碳中和時代來臨 企業打造低碳影響力

2021年6月9日,是第十四個世界認證日,主題為“支持永續發展目標 (SDGs)之實現”。

聯合國的永續發展目標 (SDGs) 代表了實現更美好、更永續的未來藍圖,計畫到2030年在全球社會和環境領域取得重大進步,積極面對包括氣候變遷、環境汙染在內的全球性挑戰。呼應世界認證日的目標,德國萊因持續發展多項低碳、節能、環境友善的驗證服務,協助企業應對新一輪的“綠色考驗”。


什麼是世界認證日?

世界認證日是世界兩大國際認證組織 — 國際實驗室認證聯盟 (ILAC) 和國際認證論壇 (IAF) 聯合設立的節日。形象地說,驗證認證就是品質管制的“體檢證明”、市場經濟的“信用證明”、國際貿易的“通行證明”。

 

實現日常的每個“永續”小目標

氣候變遷與環境污染會影響到每一個人,企業與個人的每一次選擇,都將直接推動永續發展目標的實現。在產品生命週期裏,企業可以對不同階段的單一或多種環境衝擊影響進行評估,例如碳足跡查驗、產品能效評估和回收料的再生材質驗證為針對單一環境議題評估的指標,而能源管理系統和溫室氣體查驗則是對企業整體評估與持續改善的管理工具。 環保標章則大多出自於市場需求或企業自願性的評估。 不論是基於企業績效或當前世界潮流,環境、經濟和社會三面向綜效評估已是不可避免的趨勢。面對日益複雜的環境,對企業自身進行多面向的評估越顯重要。

 

1. 碳足跡與碳管理

從歐盟到中國,低碳、減碳已是企業共同的挑戰,實現“碳中和”。企業透過減少產品生命週期中的“碳足跡”,是履行其減少碳排放的社會責任。

*碳足跡,是指從全生命週期角度(LCA)出發,通過分析產品且從原料開採至製造或最終廢棄階段的碳排放量,從而評估企業產品的碳排放影響程度。

TÜV萊因為企業提供溫室氣體查驗 (ISO 14064-1) 及產品碳足跡查驗 (ISO 14067) 服務,協助企業瞭解其自身或其產品對氣候變遷的影響。TÜV萊因頒發的組織型溫室氣體查驗證書與產品碳足跡查驗證書在國際上獲得廣泛認可,能幫助企業符合碳管理的要求,並展示良好的社會責任。

認可標識:溫室氣體查驗、產品碳足跡查驗

客戶案例: 台灣高鐵碳足跡驗證 、泰山電纜產品碳足跡

 

2. 再生料回收利用

減少資源的持續消耗,同時選用可循環利用或可分解的再生材料,都是推進節能減排的重要途徑。再生材質驗證的主要需求來自電子行業,環保標章或國際買家要求生產的電子產品如顯示器的底座,需使用一定比例的再生料,透過回收消費後的廢電子產品塑膠零件並對其再生還原為塑膠材料,可以大幅減少可用資源的浪費。再生材質驗證會將再生料種類與回收比例列出,以滿足國際買家之要求,目前包含美國EPEAT, 德國藍天使, 瑞典TCO與德國萊因Green Product Mark 都有相關規範。

認可標識:EPEAT、 Blue Angel、TCO、德國萊因綠色產品標示

客戶案例:擁抱循環經濟  聯想㩦手德國萊因讓舊電腦再生

 

3. 關注節電能效,選擇節能產品

節約能源使用,對於氣候保護至關重要。而現代人的生活離不開電器產品的使用,諸如電腦到咖啡機皆消耗電力,因此在選購產品時,認清能效標章,例如: “Energy Efficiency”等節能標章,可引導企業及消費者選擇高能效的節能產品。

認可標識:各地節能標章

客戶案例:通力扶梯能效智慧檢測系統頒發符合性認證證書

 

4. 能源管理

對企業而言,節約能源不像家庭節電那麼容易,工廠一開機生產就會消耗能源,而這消耗的不只是能源,更是生產成本,如何有效運用能源,考驗著企業的智慧。建立有效的能源管理系統,可以導入良好的機制與辦法,幫助企業減少能耗,降低營運管理成本。

 

 

認可標識:ISO 50001

客戶案例:防疫與能源管理兼顧 彰基績效高二成  、 Milko 獲蒙古國首張 ISO 50001:2018 認證 

                  華新麗華掌握機先 為碳稅及淨零排放動起來

          

 

5. 從身邊的垃圾分類開始

目前,各城市相繼推行生活垃圾分類政策,從個人到企業,都將面臨廢棄物處理的挑戰。TÜV萊因廢棄物零掩埋管理驗證(Zero Waste to Landfill Management System Certificate)是一項針對組織廢棄物管理系統的驗證,說明組織減少資源的線性消耗,從物料的全生命週期觀點出發,實現資源的閉環管理,從而將廢棄物轉化為可進行再利用的資源,減少廢棄物管理費用,降低企業營運成本。

認可標識: 廢棄物零掩埋驗證

客戶案例:TÜV萊因成功攜手達能中國飲料啟動廢棄物零填埋管理體系認證

 

作為一家具有社會責任感的企業,TÜV萊因憑藉專業技術能力和豐富稽核經驗,積極肩負起實現綠色永續的目標責任。2021年5月,TÜV萊因正式成為中國節能協會碳交易產業聯盟理事單位,將協助大中華區客戶及跨國供應鏈企業進行低碳轉型,實現節能減排目標,助力低碳減排事業發展。

2021年6月國際市場准入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

India 印度

2021年5月,印度電信部發佈了《電信設備強制性測試和認證程式》的2.1版,取代2018年版的《電信設備強制性測試和認證程式 (MTCTE)》。為了維持供應鏈管理,向OEM / AIRs一次放寬六個月的時間,對於第一階段和第二階段通知的所有產品,2018年第2.0版的標籤準則將一直有效到30.11.2021,從01.12.2021開始,必須遵守修訂的MTCTE程式 (2.1版) 指南。

2021年以及2018年不同處的關鍵點:

  • 增加了管控產品範圍 – 同時縮減了不管控的產品清單
  • 增強了市場監管措施
  • 規範了銘牌細節及申請流程

In May 2021, the Indian Department of Telecommunications published Version 2.1 of the Procedure for Mandatory Testing & Certification of Telecommunication Equipment.

It supersedes the Procedure for Mandatory Testing and Certification of Telecommunications Equipment (MTCTE), Version 2.0, 2018.

Further, to maintain the supply chain management, OEMs/AIRs have been provided one-time relaxation of six months up to 30.11.2021 from printing above revised TEC certification labelling information on telecom/related ICT products, certified in MTCTE Phase-1 and Phase-2.

However, labelling guidelines as per Version 2.0, 2018 shall remain in force up to 30.11.2021 for all the products notified in phase-I and II which means OEMs will have the option to choose out of old/new labelling requirements during this intervening period i.e. up to 30.11.2021.

Further, it shall be mandatory to comply with the revised MTCTE procedure (ver 2.1) guidelines from 01.12.2021 onwards.

 

India 印度

BEE:延長廠商提交生產資料上載 ( PDU) 時間表, 須於2021年6月30日前繳納會計年度2020-21年度標籤費。

All the BEE permittees/ manufacturers, registered under the BEE Standards and Labelling (S&L) scheme, that in view of the current spike of COVID-19 in the country, BEE has decided to extend the timeline to submit the Production Data Upload (PDU) and paying off the labelling fees for the previous fiscal year i.e. 2020-21 by June 30, 2021.

With this, BEE has requested to kindly adhere to the new timelines for the payment of labelling fees.

After this, no further extension will be provided and BEE will put the respective accounts on hold restricting them to submit any new application. In addition, a late fee might be imposed for those who will miss the deadline.

 

Indonesia 印尼

印尼郵政和資訊技術資源和設備總局 (SDPPI) 發佈有關5G NR設備技術標準的法規Nº 5/2021。 該技術要求於2021年5月3日生效,詳細說明了在印尼使用5G NR設備的要求。

The Directorate General of Resources and Equipment of Post and Information Technology (SDPPI) of Indonesia has issued regulation Nº 5/2021 concerning technical standards for 5G NR equipment.

This technical requirement, which is valid from May 3, 2021, details the requirements and following frequency bands for use of 5G NR equipment in Indonesia:

Equipment seeking SDPPI type approval in the bands listed above should go through the usual type approval process.

 

Seychelles 塞席爾

塞席爾資訊通信技術部 (ICT) 於2021年5月4日發佈無線電通信設備的強制認證批准程序。

On May 4, 2021, the Department of Information Communications Technology (ICT) of Seychelles issued a new type approval procedure for radio communication equipment.

  1. These are the key points of the procedure:
  2. Type Approval is now Mandatory.
  3. Both CE RED and FCC documentation are accepted.
  4. Certificates are issued for Permanent.
  5. End products can use the module approval.
  6. Family Approval is also permitted.
  7. The applicant is the certificate holder.
  8. Receiver only devices require of Type Approval.
  9. There are no particular label requirements, both CE or FCC marks can be followed.
  10. When need to modify an existing certificate then must apply for a new one.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Chile 智利

SEC於2021年5月25日公佈Protocol PE N°1/05/2:2021,增加烤箱能效標籤要求, 並且從2021年11月1日起強制執行。

以下產品除外:

  • 微波爐 (IEC60705)
  • 18kg以下可擕式烹飪器具 (IEC 61817)
  • 帶有轉盤的烤箱
  • IEC 60350-1第3.10中規定的小型烤箱
  • 溫度不可以調節的烤箱
  • 加熱方式與IEC 60350-1第3.12至3.14條中規定不同的烤箱
  • 根據IEC60350-1第3.15段的規定,僅具有蒸汽功能的烤箱

SEC publised new Protocol PE N°1/05/2:2021 on 25th May 2021. The change is the addition of the labeling requirements, which will be mandatory from November 1st, 2021.

Exceptions:

  • Microwave ovens (IEC60705)
  • Portable appliances for cooking, gratin, steam cooking and similar functions (IEC61817). Must be considered as portable oven those that its mass is less than 18 kg as long as the appliance is not designed for integrated installations.
  • Function combined of microwave oven
  • Oven with alternatives trays or turntable
  • Little ovens according to the indicated in the clause 3.10 of IEC 60350-1
  • Ovens without adjustable temperature control
  • Heater functions different as the defined in the clauses 3.12 to 3.14 of IEC 60350-1
  • Ovens that only have the steam function, according to the indicated in the clause 3.15 of IEC 60350-1.

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Brazil 巴西

2021年4月29日,巴西國家計量,標準化和工業品質研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 批准第194號協定,以鞏固市場監督規則。第194號協議於2021年6月1日生效。

On 29 April 2021 Brazil’s National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) approved Portaria No. 194 consolidating the rules on market surveillance.

The Portaria establishes procedures for market surveillance and obligations of suppliers of products, inputs, and services regulated by Inmetro referenced in Article 3, item IV of Law No. 9.933/1999.

According to Article 3 products, supplies and services regulated by Inmetro will be monitored in the national market through market surveillance actions, with suppliers subject to the application of the appropriate measures when irregularities or non-conformities are identified. Market surveillance should be understood as the set of measures and activities carried out by Inmetro to inspect and verify that products, inputs and services meet the requirements established in the technical legislation within the scope of its competence.

Per Article 4, certain information and compliance identification are mandatory. Objects subject to compulsory conformity assessment must bear Inmetro’s conformity identification seal or, when applicable, the labels referring to the Brazilian Labeling Program (PBE), with all the mandatory information clearly visible to the consumer at the sales point.

This label cannot be removed from the product or have its visualization obstructed by any other information attached by suppliers and, in the case of e-commerce, the image and information of the label must be on the supplier’s website, and other electronic means, in an easily visible place on the pages where the product specification is located.

  • Suppliers have certain obligations in the event of non-compliance, as follows:
  • inform Inmetro within forty-eight hours of learning that he has sold an object that offers a potential risk to the health and safety of the consumer and the environment;
  • inform Inmetro, within ten days, of all corrective actions taken to remedy the identified risk;
  • perform any other actions that Inmetro may consider appropriate to increase the effectiveness of those already adopted;
  • observe the established procedure for recall provided by the current legislation where required.

Portaria No. 194 will enter into force on 1 June 2021.

 

China 中國

[法規草案] 2021年5月7日,中國國家市場監督管理總局 (SAMR) 向世界貿易組織通報了制定電動自行車電氣安全要求的國家標準。本標準適用於電池系統的最大輸出電壓小於或等於60V的電動自行車或電動助力自行車 (EPAC)。 電動自行車應符合GB 17761-2018和本檔的所有技術要求。自行車用鉛酸電池組必須滿足GB / T 32504-2017中的4.3、4.4、4.6、4.7、4.12和GB / T 22199.1-2017中的4.15的要求。鋰離子電池組應符合GB / T 36972-2018中5.3的要求。 WTO通知的截止日期為2021年7月6日。

On 7 May 2021, the China State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) notified the WTO of a national standard laying out the electrical safety requirements for electric bicycles.

This standard specifies electrical safety requirements and test methods for the identification, warning, wiring, wires, connections, voltage, insulation resistance, electrical strength, heat, protection, temperature and humidity resistance, vibration, and impact of electric bicycles.

This standard applies to electric bicycles or electrical power-assisted bicycles (EPACs) whose maximum output voltage of the battery system is less than or equal to 60V.

Electric bicycles should meet all the technical requirements of GB 17761-2018 and this document. Lead-acid battery packs for bicycles must meet the requirements of 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.12 in GB/T 32504-2017 and 4.15 in GB/T 22199.1-2017. Lithium-ion battery packs should meet the requirements of 5.3 in GB/T 36972-2018.

The WTO notification deadline is 6 July 2021.

 

South Korea 韓國

2021年5月12日,韓國技術標準局 (KATS) 發佈對不符合安全標準的家用產品缺陷等級評定標準的修正案,於2021年5月12日生效。

On 12 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued an amendment to the Criteria for Rating Defects in Household Products Not Conforming to Safety Standards.

The amendment was issued to reflect changes due to the enactment and amendment of safety standards for certain household products.

Specifically, the document changes non-conformity treatment standards with regard to the performance of electric boards including electric skateboards and electric kick boards among products subject to safety verification, by deleting batteries tests and adding the marking and safety report of batteries.

The amendment further improves treatment standards of sunglasses and eyeglass frames among products subject to safety standards, by classifying them into safety requirements and labeling items.

This Notice entered into force on 12 May 2021.

 

South Korea 韓國

[法規草案] 2021年5月12日,韓國技術標準局 (KATS) 發佈了《電氣設備和消費品安全控制法案》的修訂草案。 發佈該草案是為了確定有關模組化產品的規定,以作為監管沙箱的後續措施。

On 12 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Operation Bulletin of Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act.

The draft was issued to establish provisions on modular products as the follow-up measures of the regulatory sandbox.

Specifically, the draft adds definitions of “module” and “modular products” in Article 2 as follows:

  • modules are not individually electrical appliances subject to safety management, but they can be combined with modular products and change the detailed items subject to safety management;
  • modular products can be combined with one or more modules, and detailed items subject to safety management can be changed through the addition and separation of modules at the place of consumption.

Among modular products, products that are combined at the place of consumption are regarded as the same models as products that are combined at the production place before release and obtained KC certification, and the detailed model classification, standards and detailed ranges that directly affect safety are applied.

Marking for detailed items that change when a module is added or separated must be indicated on each module. Furthermore, in order to avoid misunderstanding between the existing indications and the changed indications after the adding or separating of the modules, the existing indications should not be visible from the outside when the module is combined.

Interested parties are required to submit their comments to dy7824@korea.kr before 1 June 2021.

SASO IECEE認證範圍更新!

沙烏地阿拉伯標準局 (Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization, SASO) 預計增加最新的IECEE認證之管控範圍。管控清單上的產品及相似敘述的產品皆需要申請取得SASO IECEE Recognition Certificate (簡稱SIRC證書)。

階段一: 自2021年7月1日起新增產品列入SIRC強制認證範圍

階段二: 自2021年9月1日起新增產品列入SIRC強制認證範圍

自2021年7月1日起新增之產品:

 

自2021年9月1日起新增之產品:

 

另外,還須注意自2021年7月1日起以下產品將強制要求IECEx (防爆認證):

 

若之後SASO提供更多的詳細資訊,我們將及時通知您。

另外,我們再度提醒您,針對影音資訊類產品申請SIRC證書,自2021年7月1日起將只接受IEC 62368-1第三版CB證書與測試報告 (IECEE 62368-1: 2018 (SASO IECEE 62368-1: 2020)。

SIRC證書是基於CB或IECEx證書與測試報告發證,德國萊因TÜV 大中華區可以提供相關測試與發證服務。多年來我們已幫廣大的客戶取得SIRC證書,有任何關於SIRC證書的問題,歡迎致電聯繫我們!

萊因觀點:當低碳與能源管理成為全球顯學,困於疫情管理的企業應如何自處與因應

減碳要求,各國怎麼做?

2021年4月22日全球氣候峰會招開,美國、歐盟、日本、加拿大、英國等主要國家提出更具野心的減碳目標,以美國為例,其承諾到2030年將碳排放量在2005年的基礎上減少50-52%;歐盟協議 2030年減碳55%,並透過「氣候法 (Climate Law) 」要求會員國應擬定自身國內的溫室氣體減量、投資綠色技術和保護自然環境等機制,以實現溫室氣體淨零排放的目標。

在此前提下,為了避免企業轉移高耗能生產到其他國家或地區,進而發生碳洩漏 (Carbon Leakage) 的狀況,歐盟將透過碳調整機制 (carbon border adjustment mechanism) ,建立能源稅或邊境碳稅 (carbon border tax) ,對能源密集、高碳排放的產業,如鋼鐵、水泥等產品於2023年進行第一階段的管理,這將會對於外銷導向的高耗能產品及企業在商品輸往歐盟時產生巨大的衝擊與影響;另一方面,中國、印度、俄羅斯雖未提出具體目標,但以中國為例,亦提出在既有基礎減少煤炭使用,在2060年達到碳中和 (Carbon Neutral) 的目的;台灣政府亦對既有的「溫室氣體減量及管理法」討論變更為「氣候變遷因應法」,透過碳定價 (Carbon Pricing) 的評估,考量以碳費、總量管制或 / 與碳交易 (Carbon Trade) 的方式進行管制。

 

全球典範轉移再起

焦點回到海峽兩岸,隨著貿易戰開展與新冠肺炎疫情的推波,世界貿易由多邊主義轉為兩元對立,促使企業的經營開始考量自全球分工轉為在地生產,以降低因懲罰性關稅、跨國運輸 (尤其是貨櫃與海運議題) 與疫情造成停工的造成企業經營的負擔。為此,企業陸續將部分產能轉移到東南亞或台灣,並綜合考量疫情降低人與人的接觸與部分區域人員缺乏勞工議題,規劃提升工廠生產自動化的占比。

然而,自動化產線的提升,將衍生另一個問題,能源的耗用度上升,與來自客戶的綠能要求或低碳關注——如綠能的使用及能源管理系統的建置 (ISO 50001) 、外銷市場的新市場准入機制——如企業或產品碳足跡資訊揭露 (ISO 14064-1 與ISO 14067) 或碳稅的因應。台灣2021年5月兩次無預警的停電,也推升在台企業發現,原來疫情分流作業,防疫的自動化生產,會造成既有電力供應的負擔與企業營運風險。

「當企業走向供應鏈分流、因應缺工與疫情考量,生產自動化變成不可逆的發展的趨勢,原來考量人力成本轉換為設施等資本支出與能源成本後,企業應提早思考如何有效的評估單位產品的能耗與碳排,以及留意主要生產基地或產品銷售地對於整體能源用量與碳排放量總量管制的發展態勢,才能一方面降低生產成本,一方面不受客戶或監管機構的用能或排碳限制,在這個全球典範轉移的浪潮下站穩腳跟,以面對下一波更嚴苛的淨零 (Net Zero) 衝擊。」德國萊因管理系統服務部林琦桓技術經理如此表示。

 

台灣企業的思維轉變

「企業需要善用既有的管理系統,在ISO管理系統的高階層結構下,透過複合式的管理機制,融入既有的營運流程 (Business process) 才能有效的串聯企業資源因應。」林琦桓提到:「經過多年的驗證與查驗,德國萊因帶給客戶嶄新的管理概念,在最近的驗證與查驗中,我們發現台灣的企業開始轉變代工思維,從被動的因應客戶的驗證要求,已逐步追上跨國客戶的能源與碳管理觀念,透過先進製程的監控、改變內部能源管理的機制,讓生產的資訊回傳給公司管理層作為訂單管理或成本控管的參考。」

林琦桓指出:「透過新版的溫室氣體盤查標準 (ISO 14064-1) ,企業可以盤點直接與間接的溫室氣體排放項目,並進一步建立數據蒐集與管理的機制,透過間接排放的重大性評估方法,將間接排放中的原物料消耗進行風險評估與管理,並透過建立排放基準年與減量目標,加以監督與管理企業的碳排風險。在減量的部分,由於溫室氣體盤查的標準在系統的概念較為薄弱,企業可以透過能源管理系統 (ISO 50001) 的架構與方法強化監督量測與方案的管理工作,透過建立能源基線 (EnB) 與能源績效指標 (EnPI) ,共同管理碳與能源的議題 。而面對個別市場或客戶的要求,企業可以考量進行產品碳足跡 (ISO 14067) 的研究與調查,作為擬定營運策略或滿足客戶要求及市場准入的工具,這方面德國萊因已協助眾多國內外客戶滿足TÜV Green Mark、美國EPEAT、台灣碳標籤或跨國客戶的要求,具備大量的方案執行經驗。」

► 您可在德國萊因Certipedia全球證書資料庫查看ISO 50001相關案例

 

您需要具有多標準整合經驗的夥伴

面對現今的政經環境,企業經營須面對複合型的事件衝擊,誰能早想一步,多做一步,未來遭遇事件時,越能在變動的環境中生存與茁壯。

德國萊因自2009年起,積極關注全球碳及能源管理相關議題,並提供組織型溫室氣體盤查查驗 (ISO 14064-1) 、產品碳足跡查驗 (ISO 14067) 與能源管理系統驗證 (ISO 50001) 的服務,廣泛的協助國內外企業面對來自客戶與當地監管機構的需求,包含大中華區、越南、印尼、泰國、菲律賓、柬埔寨、緬甸、馬來西亞等地業者,在鋼鐵、機械、汽車、電子、資訊、太陽能、化工、紡織、製鞋、傢俱、醫療、百貨流通、高等教育、交通管理領域提供能源管理或碳管理驗證服務。德國萊因身為碳與能源管理驗證的領先機構,我們累積了大量的跨國、跨平台、跨產品與多標準整合的經驗。若您有相關驗證需求或疑問,歡迎與我們聯繫。

 

作者介紹

你在看我嗎? 使用智慧家電不駭怕!

疫情期間,減少人與人連結是最高指導原則。但若有居家檢疫或隔離的情況時,如何減少共同物品的接觸都能減少感染風險。智慧家電的“免接觸”特性這時就能發揮大用。 門把開關電燈等都是家人常接觸的物品,只要對手機講講話或隔空操控家電,就能避免物品被多人重覆觸摸增加傳染機會,是保護自己也保護家人的好幫手。

 

你的身邊或家裏有多少東西會上網? 待在家中無法外出時,不只智慧家電,家庭娛樂設備更是很多人會添購的配備。當這些裝置都變成物聯網環境的一環,一旦被駭客入侵時,駭客就能監測你的家庭活動。

 

以下是一些駭客曾入侵的情況:

  • 網路攝影機: 住家隱私被看光? 入室盜竊最佳時間?
  • 智慧電視 : 不給錢就無法看電視? 下個月帳單好驚嚇!
  • 智慧車輛 : 影音系統被入侵突然熄火,方向盤被掌握?
  • 智慧手機 : 都在偷聽你說話? 搜集你的聊天內容推播產品?
  • 智慧喇叭:自動撥放嬰兒哭聲或怪笑聲?

 

駭客會鎖定各種居家智慧型家電聯網設備,誘導使用者至假網址,取得消費者帳號密碼、個人隱私等裝置及個人資訊後再進行勒索或販售行為,消費者購買智慧家庭裝置時務必考量產品的資訊安全設計及防護能力。

 

為此,歐洲電信標準化協會(ETSI)網路安全技術委員會於2020年6月發布了物聯網 (IoT) 產品的網路安全/隱私保護標準ETSI EN 303 645,為物聯網產品建立安全基準,有助於防止對智能設備的大規模攻擊。同時,ETSI EN 303 645也可望成為歐盟物聯網產品認證的評估標準。

 

物聯網 (IoT) 產品網路安全/隱私保護標準ETSI EN 303 645由歐洲電信標準化協會與行業、學術界和政府合作開發,旨在提供一種有效、基本的評估方法,以限制網路犯罪分子控制全球設備發起DDoS攻擊、挖掘加密貨幣並偷窺用戶家中的能力,減少個人數據洩露的可能。 ETSI EN 303 645的發布,能夠阻止這些攻擊行為,大幅提升IoT產品的網路安全和隱私保護。

 

哪些 IoT 產品適用於ETSI EN 303 645 標準評估? 連網兒童玩具和嬰兒監視器、煙霧探測器、門鎖、智能相機、智能電視機和揚聲器、可穿戴智能產品、家用智能電器等消費性物聯網產品裝置等。

 

 

那麼,消費者要如何避免智慧家電出賣你? 這裏提供幾個觀察重點 :

  • 不使用時是否有燈號閃爍
  • 回傳數據流量異常
  • 設備定期更新密碼及瀏覽記錄
  • 盡可能不輸入信用卡號

 

消費者牢記基本3招 ,使用產品不駭怕!

  • 產品是否不正常運作 / 異常資料傳輸
  • 優先選購有資安標章的產品
  • 查看廠商過去的資安風評

 

對生產物聯網產品的廠家來說,確保自家產品具備隱私保護設計更是一種企業社會責任。德國萊因可根據 ETSI EN 303 645 要求,以產品使用情境進行資訊安全驗證,為企業聯網產品提供網路安全/隱私保護設計檢測。有了相關的聯網隱私保護認證,除了能確保產品本身符合網路安全和隱私保護標準,也能幫助消費者更容易判斷哪些產品可安心購買。

 

 

Podcast 同場加映:

萊聊安全Bar #EP02 最熟悉的陌生人! 智慧家電背後的資安隱憂 : https://bit.ly/3sJQuU5

訂閱萊聊安全 Bar : https://bit.ly/39nWY3a

2021年5月國際市場准入資訊更新

資訊 / 電信 ITE / Telecom

Argentina 阿根廷

ENACOM於2021年4月27日發佈了551/2021號決議,以引入低功耗設備測試標準 (SRD) 的更新版本: ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1

On April 27th, 2021 ENACOM has published Resolution 551/2021 to introduce an updated version of the Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD).

The keypoints for this update are as follows:

  • New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1
  • It has already become effective since April 27th, 2021
  • Replaced former ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V18.1 standard
  • New Frequency bands have been included as part of the “Service for Frequency Bands of Shared use”, now being able to be tested radiated as SRD devices:
  • 915 – 928 MHz
  • 2400 – 2483.5 MHz
  • 5725 – 5850 MHz
  • Addition of an Electrical Field Strenght Peak limit for 3.1-10.6 GHz & 22-26.65Ghz frequency bands.
  • ENACOM has granted a grace period of 90 calendar days to allow new and ongoing applications to be still accepted having reports issued under ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V18.1 former standard.
  • For renewals, no retesting would be required, as long as the original test report shows compliance with the limits established in this new regulations.
  • New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1

 

Chile 智利

SEC2021年4月22日頒佈了法令N°34474/2021, 此法令主要包含智利SEC認證system 2新流程細節。

法令N°34474/2021主要包含如下變化:

1.申請文件

2.申請人在申請前根據需要確定使用OPTION 1或是2發證

3.新的市場抽查實施規則

4.新的生產控制實施規則

5.年度驗廠的具體實施時間

此法令從2021年4月23日起開始執行。

SEC has issued the Resolution N°34474/2021 stating the new procedure for Chile SEC Approval System 2 on 22th April 2021.

The new resolution contains the following main changes:

1.application documents

2.applicant must choose option 1 or 2 during intimal process:

Option 1: Type testing + Factory Audit/Inspection + 1st Control of Production (stage 1 & 2) (*)

SEC Approval & QR code is obtained once all requirements are completed and approved

Option 2: Type testing + Factory Audit/Inspection

Please note that is mandatory, to perform the 1st Control of Production (only Stage 2) once the 1st production is ready or the 1st importation lot of certified product arrives to Chile.

(*) 1st Control of Production:

Stage 1: Verify the performance of Quality Control implemented by the factory in the production line(s).

Stage 2: evaluate the conformity of product (product check/product testing).

3, new implementation rules for Control of Commerce (Market Surveillance)

4, new implementation rules for Control of Production (Follow up)

5, annual factory inspection (follow up) must be performed after 12 ± 1 Month as from the last Factory Audit/Inspection

The new resolution applies for the activities planned as from April 23, 2021.

 

Costa Rica 哥斯大黎加

2021年4月30日,哥斯大黎加當局公佈了其國家頻率計畫的一系列變更,旨在支持該國無線電頻譜的新興用途。

On April 30, 2021, the authority in Costa Rica published a set of changes to its National Frequency Plan that are designed support the emerging uses of the radio spectrum within the country.

With this there has been updated the table of the freely usable frequency bands, pages 39 to 41.

To mention the addition of:

5.875 to 5.925 MHz freq range, with a max EIRP allowed of 30 dBm.

5.925 to 7.125 MHz, with a max EIRP allowed of 30 dBm indoors, for the use of Wifi 6E

76 to 81 GHz band introduced for vehicle radar and communication functions

 

Indonesia 印尼

2021年4月29日,印尼郵政和資訊技術資源與設備總局 (SDPPI) 發佈通知,自證書生效三年後仍在該國製造,組裝或進口的電信工具和/或設備,必須由證書持有者重新認證。

On 29 April 2021, the Indonesian Directorate General of Resources and Equipment for Post and Information Technology (SDPPI) published a notice based on Article 6 paragraph (2) of Certification Requirements for Wireless and Telecommunications Equipment, Regulation No. 16/2018. The notice announces that telecommunication tools and/or equipment that are still being made, assembled, or imported in the State after 3 years since their certificate became effective must be re-certified by the certificate holder.

 

Peru 秘魯

秘魯交通運輸和社區事務部 (MTC) 更新了國家頻率歸因計畫。

在此更新中,當局引入了5925-7125 MHz頻帶,供固定和/或移動服務使用,同時考慮到以下限制:

• 室內接入點,最大EIRP為30 dBm;

• 最大EIRP為24 dBm的使用者設備;

• 此頻率範圍不能由無人機操作和/或無法與無人機通信;

• 當電信設備使用該頻率範圍時,將需要以可見且永久的方式顯示以下刻或印刷的聲明:

The Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (MTC) in Peru has updated their National Plan of Attribution of Frequencies.

With this update the authority introduces the 5925-7125 MHz band for use by fixed and/or mobile services taking into account the following restrictions:

  • Indoor Access Points with a max EIRP of 30 dBm.
  • User Devices with a max EIRP of 24 dBm.
  • This frequency range cannot be operated by and/or in the communication with drones.
  • When telecommunications equipment uses this frequency range, there will be required to show the below statement engraved or printed in a visible and permanent way.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2020年3月6日塞爾維亞官方公報發佈第21/2020號法規,修訂電磁相容性規則 (EMC) 和特定電壓限制內使用的電氣設備規則 (LVD),主要改變為塞爾維亞EMC和LVD CoC從2022年1月1日起不再強制。在此日期之前,應繼續申請EMC和LVD CoC。2022年1月1日起取而代之的是,對於非無線電設備CE標誌可被接受以證明符合規範,但是對於無線產品,仍然需要獲得National RS CoC。塞爾維亞標誌對於非無線電設備仍然是強制的,但是不需標示發證機構的編號和年份。

On 6th March 2020, Regulation No. 21/2020 was published on the Serbian Official Gazette. This regulation is an amendment to the Rulebook on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Rulebook on the Electrical Equipment Intended for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD).The main change in the amendment is that Serbian EMC and LVD Certificates of Conformity (CoCs) will no longer be mandatory from 1st January 2022. Until this date, should continue to seek EMC and LVD CoC’s for applicable equipment. Instead, CE marking will be acceptable for non-radio devices to demonstrate compliance, but for Wireless products it is still required to obtain National RS CoC. The Serbian mark is still required for non-radio devices, but the Notified Body number and year are no need to be indicated anymore.

 

South Korea 韓國

​[法規草案] 有關韓國KC62368-1:2021的頒佈實施草案。

預計在今年7月開始實施KC 62368-1:2021標準,但目前尚未正式確定時間,處於聽取意見階段,因此仍需繼續關注其實施日期。

草案提出,自2023年1月1日開始,僅能接受KC 62368-1:2021的標準;而在2022年12月31日前,標準KC 60065,K 60950-1以及K 60950-22仍然有效,客戶也可繼續提交這類標準的KC申請。

草案提出,對於已經簽發的KC 60065,K 60950-1以及K 60950-22的KC證書,如不作變動,證書還是可以繼續使用。但是,從2023年1月1日開始,一旦客戶需要對KC證書進行變更或者報備時,就必須同時進行標準升級,將證書標準同步為KC 62368-1:2021。

如有其他詳細資訊提出,後續再作更新。

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) has released a draft of the standard of KC62368-1 (harmonized with IEC62368-1:2018) on April 19.2021. It is planned to be published after a period of hearing comments on the draft for 3 months. It is expected to be enforced in July, but it’s not confirmed yet. When KC62368-1:2021 is enforced, CBTC/TR of IEC62368-1:2018 is acceptable for KC approval.

The existing standards KC 60065, K 60950-1, and K 60950-22 are applicable until December 31, 2022 (Grace period). It means that new standard KC62368-1:2021 and the existing standards will all be valid during this grace period, but from Jan.1, 2023, only KC62368-1:2021 is aplicable.

The previous KC certificates don’t need to apply for the update of standard. However, if the certified product needs to be revised technically and apply for revision, it should be updated to the latest KC standard, KC62368-1:2021 after Jan.1, 2023.

 

Zambia 尚比亞

ZICTA發佈型式認證指導文件,其中的重點是強制將標籤粘貼在包裝、產品和手冊上,以及允許具有相同技術特性的系列型號。

ZICTA issue new “Type Approval Guidelines – March 2021” on April 09, 2021.

The key points are:

1. The labelling now is enforced to be affixed on packaging, product and manual.

2. It allows serial models with same technical characteristics.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Chile 智利

2021年4月5日,智利能源部發佈一項關於微波能效標籤技術規範的決議。標籤的目的是根據有效能耗向最終使用者告知家用微波爐的能效水準。數位控制式和機械控制式的微波爐也包括在內,但不包含直徑≥200 mm或高度≥120 mm的負載的微波爐。該技術規範於2021年4月5日生效,但是具體強制實施日期還沒有公佈。

On 5 April 2021 the Chilean Ministry of Energy published a Resolution on the energy efficiency label for microwaves.

The Resolution approves the technical specifications of the energy efficiency label for microwave ovens.

The purpose of the label is to inform the final consumer of the energy efficiency level of domestic microwave ovens based on active energy consumption. This document is based on IRAM 62412 of 2019 and the energy efficiency is classified using a 5-letter comparative system, where A corresponds to the most efficient products and E to the least efficient.

Microwave ovens with digital control and mechanical control are included in the scope, with the exception of microwaves :loads with diameters ≥ 200 mm or with height ≥ 120 mm.

This Resolution entered into force on 5.04.2021, but SEC must to launch it for the entry in force by a different resolution.

 

Morocco 摩洛哥

2021年摩洛哥政府於2021年3月25日發佈了第2.20.716號法令 – 電器和設備的最低能耗性能。該法令規定某些產品 (包括通過電子商務) 在投放市場之前,必須滿足最低能耗要求,附有能源標籤、資料表和技術檔,能源類別和消耗等級。該決定於2021年4月5日生效。

Morocco: Minimum Energy Performance of Electric Appliances and Equipment, Decree No. 2.20.716, 2021

On 25 March 2021 the Moroccan government issued a Decree determining that certain products placed on the national territory including through e-commerce must, before being placed on the market:

  • satisfy minimum energy performance;
  • carry an energy label, data sheet and technical documents;
  • Energy categories and levels of consumption.

The obligations derive from Energy Efficiency Law No. 47-09, of 2011, and products impacted refers to those described in Article 2 of that law: appliances and equipment running on electricity, natural gas, liquid and gas petroleum products, on carbon or other renewable energies, offered for sale on the national territory.

The Decree outlines the obligations of producers or importers of appliances, including:

  • Affixing the energy label on the product or packaging in a clear and prominent way;
  • Ensuring a data sheet that explains the energy label and its levels, according to Moroccan standards, accompanies the product;
  • Keeping the technical documents and energy performance and labelling data for a period of ten years from the date of production/import of the product.

The obligations are at present broadly defined, but these are expected to be clarified by the Minister of Energy, Mines and the Environment and the Minister of Industry, Trade, Green and Digital Economy, entrusted with the implementation of this decree, who will issue a decision on management and control, as well as conformity assessment methods and the approved test bodies and laboratories.

This Decision entered into force on 5 April 2021.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2021年4月28日,塞爾維亞能源與礦業部發佈有關製冷設備能效標籤的規則,這些規則以(EU)2019/2016關於製冷設備能效標籤的要求為藍本。 該法規適用於容積大於10升且最大不超過1500升的製冷設備,不適用於專業和快速冷卻器 (專業上開式冷凍櫃除外),具有零售功能的製冷設備,移動式製冷設備以及主要功能不是通過製冷過程存儲食品的設備。該措施於2021年4月29日生效,並要求從2021年7月29日起修訂供應商標籤和文件要求。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining issued rules regarding the energy efficiency labelling of refrigeration appliances which are modelled on the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2016 regarding the energy labelling of refrigeration appliances.

The regulation applies to refrigeration units with a volume of more than 10 litres and up to a maximum of 1500 litres.

It does not apply to professional and quick coolers (with the exception of professional horizontal freezers), refrigeration devices with a direct sales function, mobile cooling devices and devices whose primary function is not the storage of food products by the cooling process.

A supplier who places an in-scope refrigeration unit on the market or puts it into circulation, must ensure:

1.that each refrigeration unit complies with the energy efficiency classes referred to in Annex 1, noise level classes and has a printed label in accordance with Annex 2;

2.the availability of the list of data, drawn up in accordance with Annex 4;

3.that the technical documentation, drawn up in accordance with Annex 5, is available upon request to the competent authorities of the Republic of Serbia;

4.that each visual advertising message for a certain model of refrigeration device contains both an energy efficiency class and a range of possible energy efficiency classes;

5.that each advertisement of a certain model of refrigeration equipment, including advertising on the Internet, in which specific technical parameters are stated, contains the energy efficiency class of that model and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label, in accordance with Annex 6 and Annex 7;

6.that the label is available in electronic form to sellers for each model; and

7.that the data sheet, in accordance with Annex 4, be available to sellers in electronic form for each model.

  • The measure entered into force on 29 April 2021, with revised supplier labelling and documentation requirements required from 29 July 2021, except where:
  • products have been delivered to the market after 29 April 2021 and no later than 29 July;
  • products have been delivered to the market before 29 April 2021 and there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • the supplier has not provided new markings and ceased to exist before 29 July, while there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • it is necessary, in order to determine the energy efficiency class, to carry out measurements other than those provided for in this Regulation, while there are stocks at the point of sale.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2021年4月28日,塞爾維亞能源與礦業部發佈有關家用洗衣機和乾衣機的能效標籤的規則,這些規則以 (EU)2019/2014的要求為藍本。 該規定適用於家用洗衣機和家用洗衣乾衣機,包括由電池供電的洗衣機,以及內建式家用洗衣機和內建式家用洗衣乾衣機。該措施於2021年4月29日生效,並要求從2021年7月29日起修訂供應商標籤和文件要求。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining issued rules regarding the energy efficiency labelling of household washing machines and washer-dryers which are modelled on the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2014.

The regulation applies to household washing machines and household washer-dryers, including those which can also be powered by batteries, and including built-in household washing machines and built-in household washer-dryers.

The following are excluded from scope:

  • battery-operated household washing machines and battery-operated household washer-dryers that can be connected to the mains through an AC/DC converter purchased separately;
  • household washing machines with a nominal capacity of less than 2 kg and household washer-dryers with a nominal capacity of 2 kg or less and;
  • washing machines and washer-dryers within the scope of the machinery safety regulations.

Per Article 5, any supplier who places on the market and/or puts into use a household washing machine or a household washer-dryer, with regard to the energy efficiency label (hereinafter: the label), data sheets and technical documentation, must ensure:

  • that each household washing machine and washer-dryer complies with the energy efficiency classes, spin-drying efficiency classes and acoustic airborne noise emission class referred to in Annex 1 and bears the label specified in Annex 2;
  • each visual advertising message for a certain model of household washing machine or household washing machine and dryer contains the energy efficiency class and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label in accordance with Annex 6;
  • availability of the data sheet per Annex 4 as well as the technical documentation specified in Annex 5;
  • that any advertising of a certain model of household washing machine or washer-dryer, including distance selling, specifies the specific technical parameters of this model, contains the energy efficiency class and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label in accordance with Annex 6 and, with respect to online sales, in accordance with Annex 7;
  • that the mark in electronic form, the appearance and content of which are in accordance with Annex 2, is available to sellers for each model of washing machine and washer-dryer; and
  • that the data sheet in electronic form in accordance with Annex 4 is available to sellers for each product model.

Per Article 11, when selling online, the seller must provide information in accordance with Annex 7.

The obligation to display the energy efficiency class for light sources from Table 1 of Annex 4 applies from 1 March 2022.

The measure entered into force on 29 April 2021, with revised supplier labelling and documentation requirements required from 29 July 2021, except where:

  • products have been delivered to the market after 29 April 2021 and no later than 29 August;
  • products have been delivered to the market before 29 April 2021 and there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • the supplier has not provided new markings and ceased to exist before 29 July, while there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • it is necessary, in order to determine the energy efficiency class, to carry out measurements other than those provided for in this Regulation, while there are stocks at the point of sale.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

2021年4月28日,塞爾維亞能源與礦業部發佈家用電動洗碗機的能效標籤要求,適用於家用洗碗機,包括內建式家用洗碗機和可由室電供電也可由電池供電的洗碗機。該條例於2021年4月29日生效。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining published a Pravilnik that prescribes the energy efficiency labelling requirements for household dishwashers that are powered by electricity.

It specifies:

The method of labelling, the appearance and content of the energy efficiency label, the form and content of the data list, the data contained in the technical documentation to enable the assessment of the accuracy of the information contained on the label and in the data list;

The methodology for determining the energy efficiency class, standard and measurement methods used to obtain the information contained on the label and in the data sheet, the place where the label is placed on the household dishwasher;

The way the label and/or information is provided to consumers when buying or renting a household dishwasher via the internet, catalogue, telemarketing or any other distance selling platform.

This Ordinance applies to household dishwashers, including built-in household dishwashers and washing machines that are powered by the mains and can also be powered by batteries.

This Ordinance does not apply to:

1) Dishwashers to which the regulation on machine safety applies;

2) Household dishwashers with battery power that can be connected to the mains with a specially purchased rectifier alternating current in direct current.

Article 14 specifically states that this law is in conformity with the EU Energy Labelling Regulation on Dishwashers (EU) 2019/2017. However, although it defines the EPREL database and QR code in the definitions section, this Pravilnik does not contain a requirement to register the information from the data sheet into the European EPREL database for energy labelling of products. This being said the QR code from the EPREL is used on the energy label itself.

This Ordinance entered into force on 29 April 2021.

 

Serbia 塞爾維亞

塞爾維亞政府於2021年4月22日制定該法規,對之前必須強制貼標籤的產品清單進行修訂,以與歐盟的《能源標籤框架法規》與受管制的產品類別清單保持一致。該法規將“電視”一詞替換為“電子顯示器”,“電燈泡”也被修改為“光源”,從而包括所有類型的光源。 此外,該修正案在具有強制性能源標籤的產品清單中增加了具有零售功能的製冷設備。 本法規計畫2021年5月1日生效,但電子顯示器的標籤要求將於2021年7月1日生效。 自2021年9月1日起投放市場的具有零售功能的光源和製冷設備應按照2013年能源標籤法規進行標示。

This Regulation, enacted on 22 April 2021 by the Serbian Government, amends the list of products subject to mandatory labelling under Article 2 of the Regulation of 21 October 2013 on the Labelling of Energy-Related Products to harmonize with the list of product groups subject to the EU’s Energy Labelling Framework Regulation.

The Regulation amends Article 2 by substituting the terms “televisions” for “electronic displays”. “Electric light bulb” is also modified to “light sources”, thereby including all types of light sources.

Further, the amendment adds refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function to the list of products subject to mandatory energy labelling.

The present Regulation is scheduled to enter into force on 1 May 2021 with the exception of labelling requirements for electronic displays which will apply with effect from 1 July 2021.

Light sources and refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function placed on the market as of 1 September 2021 shall be labelled in accordance with the Energy Labelling Regulation, 2013.

 

Switzerland 瑞士

瑞士聯邦委員會於2020年11月25日批准將以下歐盟法規納入瑞士立法:

– 關於家用洗碗機能源標籤的 (EU)2019/2017法規

– 關於家用洗碗機生態設計要求的 (EU)2019/2022法規

洗碗機的要求將從2021年3月1日開始生效,而該條例將於2021年5月1日生效。

This Ordinance, approved by the Swiss Federal Council on 25 November 2020, aims to adopt into Swiss legislation the following EU regulations:

– Regulation (EU) 2019/2017 on energy labelling of household dishwashers

– Regulation (EU) 2019/2022 on ecodesign requirements for household dishwashers

In particular, Annex 1.5 of the 2017 Ordinance is amended so that the energy characteristics of dishwashers are measured and calculated in accordance with the requirements set out in Annexes II and III of Regulation (EU) 2019/2022 and Annexes II and IV of Regulation (EU) 2019/2017. The technical documentation must include the results of the calculations and measurements.

Also, the import, marketing and distribution of tyres in Switzerland must follow the requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2020/740 as outlined in Annex 4.2 of this Ordinance.

The requirements for dishwashers as per Annex 1.5 will be effective from 1 March 2021, whereas the Ordinance will enter into force on 1 May 2021.

 

其他 / 多主題產品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Australia 澳洲

澳洲清潔能源委員會 (Clean Energy Council) 已經發表告示,要求所有登記在案的,按照4777.2:2015測試並認證的逆變器, 都必須在2021年12月18號前,更新標準至AS/NZS 4777.2:2020。這意味著任何一個為該類產品申請CEC折扣的證書持有人或者澳洲供應商,務必在該日期前取得一份根據AS/NZS 4777.2:2020測試的完整報告並提交以進行證書技術性修改並獲取一份證書附錄,證書持有人可將此附錄提交給CEC備案。新版本AS/NZS 4777.2:2020與之前版本有很大區別,它要求產品有新的完整的測試報告。

The CEC (Clean Energy Council) has announced that all listings for inverters which have been tested and certified to AS/NZS 4777.2:2015 must be updated to AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 by 18 December 2021. This means that any Certificate Holder or any Australian supplier applying the for CEC rebate for these products must obtain an endorsed test report to AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 before this date and submit it for a technical modification. An addendum certificate will be issued and will allow the Certificate Holder to extend their CEC listing.

The new AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 is quite different to the previous edition and a full new test report will be required.

 

Inonesia 印尼

2021年4月1日,印尼貿易部批准了關於以印尼語 (Bahasa) 強制性標記商品的法規。根據法規的規定,在商品或其包裝或兩者上均需要加標籤,並且視產品而定,可以對它們進行壓紋,印刷或整體粘貼。 提供的資訊包括產品名稱,產品品牌,製造商/進口商的名稱和地址,電氣用途 (電壓(V)和頻率(Hz)),製造國。該法規於2021年5月1日生效,廢除了第73/2015號法規和第79/2019號法規。

On 1 April 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Trade approved a Regulation on the mandatory labelling of goods in the Indonesian language (Bahasa). Under the terms of the regulation labelling is required on the listed goods, their packaging, or both, and, depending on the product, may be embossed, printed or attached as a whole.

Information to be provided includes the item name, product brand, name and address of the manufacturer/importer, electrical usage (voltage (V) and frequency (Hz)), country of manufacture/made in. The labelling requirement applies to imported or domestically-produced products listed in:

1.Section A (electrical and electronic equipment, telecommunication and IT equipment),

2.Section B (building products),

3.Section C (goods for motor vehicles/spare parts),

4.Section D (textile products), and

5.Section E (Other products (lamp ballast, printer ink, etc.).

The label must be correct, clear and easily understandable. HS Codes indicated in Regulation No. 73/2015 are not provided in Regulation No. 25/2021.

This Regulation entered into force on 1 May 2021, upon which it repealed Regulation No. 73/2015 and Regulation No. 79/2019.

 

South Korea 韓國

[法規草案] 2021年3月31日,韓國技術與標準局 (KATS) 發佈對受安全確認的家用物品安全標準的修訂草案。 該草案主要修改了有關可擕式鐳射設備的附件9,以確保產品的消費者安全。 具體而言,該草案將相關技術法規的範圍從鐳射指示器和玩具擴展到了波長範圍為400-700 nm的可擕式鐳射家用商品,並將雷射光束輸出限制在2級以下。該草案要求企業遵守國家或國際標準KS C IEC 60825-1,以進一步完善警告標籤和預防措施部分。

On 31 March 2021, the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Safety Standards for Household Items Subject to Safety Confirmation.

The draft primarily changes Annex 9 on portable laser devices to ensure consumer safety for products.
Specifically, the draft expands the scope of the related technical regulation from laser pointers and toys to portable laser household goods with wavelength range 400

700 nm, and regulates the laser beam output to level 2 or less. Industrial or business, performance, military use and products or household goods managed by other domestic laws are excluded.

The draft further improves warning labels and precautions sections by requiring businesses to follow the national or international standard KS C IEC 60825-1.

The deadline for comments to the WTO is 5 June 2021

 

South Korea 韓國

2021年5月3日,韓國技術標準局 (KATS) 發佈了《電器和消費品安全控制法案》的修訂案,增加關於非面對面抽樣和工廠檢查標準的新附件。 此外,該修正案將筆記型電腦添加到可以進行電子標籤的產品清單中 (添加到現有的手機,智慧手機和平板電腦列表中)。

該文件進一步進行了以下更改:

  • 將可擕式花園吸塵器/送風機和多合一洗衣機/烘乾機添加到安全認證的電子電器產品清單中
  • 將附件2和附件3中受安全保證的產品更改為受供應商保證合格的產品,從而簡化了音頻處理器和視頻處理器的安全控制級別
  • 根據國際標準,在附件10中將聖誕樹照明設備的名稱更改為鏈式照明設備
  • 在附件16中擴大免除進口報關單要求的要求
  • 在附件20中添加汽車適配器和鏈式照明設備等來完善電器安全管理部件的清單
  • 在檢查同一型號的電器時,要明確檢查項目

該修正案於2021年5月3日生效。

On 3 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued an amendment to the Operation Bulletin of Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act.

The amendment adds a new Annex 30 on non-face-to-face sampling and factory inspection standards in order to introduce non-face-to-face evaluation and audit methods for KC safety certification, in cases when the on-site factory inspection is not possible due to natural disasters or a pandemic disease.
Also, the amendment adds notebook PCs to the list of products for which electronic-labelling can be made as per Article 59 (adds to existing list of mobile phones, smartphones and tablet PCs).

The document further brought the following changes:

    • adding portable garden vacuums/blowers and all-in-one washers/dryers to the EEE subject to safety certification, in Annex 1,
    • easing the level of safety control for audio processors and video processors, by changing them from products subject to safety assurance to products subject to the supplier’s assurance of conformity, in Annexes 2 and 3,
    • altering the name of Christmas tree lighting fixtures to chain lighting fixtures, in accordance with international standards, in Annex 10,
    • expanding of requirements for exemption from declaration for import customs clearance, in Annex 16,
    • improving the list of electrical appliance safety management parts by adding car adapters and chain lighting fixtures, etc., in Annex 20,
  • clarifying the inspection items when checking the same model of electrical appliance, in Annex 21.

The amendment entered into force on 3 May 2021. For products reported for safety verification before the enforcement of this notice, it shall be deemed that the supplier’s conformity verification and safety confirmation of the products have been reported.