朝向低碳運營 Moving to Low Carbon Operations



2019年8月22日 | 產品安全

      

“聯合國氣候變化框架公約”,”巴黎協定”是一項具有里程碑意義的成就,因為國際社會已同意減少與氣候有關的風險,確保可持續發展。香港政府於2017年年發布”香港2030+氣候行動計劃”,詳細闡述了要採取的主要措施和目標。

減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的排放可以對抗氣候變化和保護環境。對於一個企業來說,商業和工業運營可能會造成相當大的溫室氣體排放。為了管理碳排放,公司必須測量和計算這些排放,並設定碳減排目標。減排目標是促進企業實現減碳的關鍵。

 

實施企業碳管理的好處

實施碳管理能夠將企業的能效標準提高到最佳實踐水平,降低了運營成本。如今,世界各地的品牌商和消費者都非常關注環境保護,控制碳排放是體現對社會的承諾和吸引新客戶的最重要措施之一。通過核查控制碳排放,企業可以將自己與其他全球競爭對手進行比較,並在這些競爭對手中脫穎而出。

 

No alt text provided for this image香港的碳足跡計劃

香港已推行多項”碳足跡”計劃,目的是凝聚本地商界的力量,爭取減少碳排放的機會。這些計劃亦旨在鼓勵及維持業界在碳審計及減少排放方面的努力,以協助塑造香港的低碳未來。

 

ISO 14064氣候變化標準

該標準於2002年開始實施,旨在確定在國際,國家,區域和地方各級廣泛開展的各種溫室氣體項目協調的必要性。發展進程包括11次以上的國際談判會議和45個國家175名專家的努力.ISO 14064第1部分(企業級)和ISO 14064第2部分(項目級)用於開發稱為”GHG主張”的文檔和報告。”驗證”或”驗證機構”(滿足ISO 14065的要求,例如TUV萊茵)可以使用ISO 14064第3部分中概述的過程作為第三方審計這些溫室氣體主張。

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世界自然基金會低碳辦公室運作計劃(LOOP)

世界自然基金會LOOP計劃於2010年成立,旨在讓香港的公司和機構成為解決氣候變化問題的一份子。公司或機構與一群志趣相投,有遠見的領袖合作,透過採用管理及科技最佳作業方法,員工的行為適應及標籤制度,減少辦公室運作所產生的溫室氣體排放.LOOP公司和組織可以通過工具包測量和分析辦公室的碳績效,制定減排戰略,並報告其改進的碳績效。就推行低碳措施及遵守世界自然基金會LOOP標籤計劃,進行量化數據核實(GHG Easy)及定性員工行為評估(評估清單)。

 

世界自然基金會低碳製造計劃 (LCMP)

LCMP由世界自然基金會(WWF)於2009年年發起,旨在減少珠三角和長三角地區製造業設施產生的碳排放,並為這些製造商發展環境社會治理。通過向製造商提供碳核算和標籤系統,LCMP有助於衡量它們在減少碳排放方面的有效性,並為它們提供溫室氣體管理方面的最佳實踐。

 

“減碳證書計劃”

減碳證書計劃“旨在表明那些減少碳排放總量的建築物或組織。參與者必須使其總體碳足跡相對於基線減少至少3%才能獲得碳減排證書。參與者必須指定一名合格的服務提供商,通過計算/測量碳減排措施實施後的淨碳排放來核實其碳排放量。

TUV萊茵能夠提供碳足跡核查服務,幫助企業了解更多有關溫室氣體排放的情況,可能的責任和風險。我們積極參與區域自願碳核算和核查計劃,包括世界自然基金會的LCMP和LMCP認證,減碳證書,ISO 14064等。碳足跡評估可使貴公司展示其對企業社會責任和促進可持續低碳發展的承諾。

香港德國萊茵TÜV 執行董事Martin Fan

Moving to Low Carbon Operations

The Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a landmark achievement, in that the global community has agreed to reduce climate-related risks and to secure sustainable development. The Hong Kong Government released Hong Kong’s Climate Action Plan 2030+ in 2017, setting out in detail the key measures to be taken, as well as the targets.

Reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) can combat the climate change and protect the environment. For a company, commercial and industrial operations may cause considerable GHG emissions. In order to manage carbon emissions, the company has to measure and calculate these emissions, and set a carbon reduction target. Reduction target(s) are key for facilitating and operationalizing businesses’ decarbonisation.

Benefits of implementing Corporate Carbon Management

Implementation of Corporate Carbon Management raises an enterprise’s energy-efficiency standard to the best-practice level and lower operating costs. Nowadays, brands and consumers across the world pay close attention to environmental protection, and control of carbon emissions is one of the most important measures in showing commitment to society and attracting new clients. Companies that control carbon emissions with verification can benchmark themselves against other global competitors, and stand out amongst these competitors.

No alt text provided for this imageCarbon footprint schemes in Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, several carbon footprint schemes have been initiated with the aim of rallying the local business sector to capture opportunities in carbon reduction. They also aim to encourage and to sustain concerted industry effort on carbon audits and reduction that will help shape a low-carbon future for Hong Kong.

ISO 14064 standard for climate change

This series of standards was launched in 2002 with identification of the need for harmonization of diverse GHG programs proliferating at the international, national, regional, and local levels. The development process included over 11 international negotiation meetings and the efforts of 175 experts representing over 45 countries. ISO 14064 Part 1 (Corporate level) and ISO 14064 Part 2 (Project Level) are used to develop documentation and reports called “GHG assertions.” A “validation” or “verification” body (which meets the requirements of ISO 14065, e.g. TÜV Rheinland) can use the process outlined in ISO 14064 Part 3 to audit these GHG assertions as a third party.

 

WWF Low Carbon Office Operation Programme (LOOP)

WWF LOOP was established in 2010 to enable Hong Kong companies and organisations to become part of the solution to climate change. Companies or organisations engage with a group of like-minded forward-looking leaders to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions generated from office operation via the adoption of managerial and technological best practices, staff behavioural adaptation, and a labelling scheme. LOOP companies and organisations can access a tool-kit that allows measurement and analysis of the carbon performance of an office, formulation of an emissions reduction strategy, and reporting on their improved carbon performance. Quantitative data verification (GHG Easy) and Qualitative staff behaviour assessment (Assessment checklist) are conducted on the implementation of low-carbon practices and compliance with the WWF LOOP labelling scheme.

 

WWF Low Carbon Manufacturing Programme (LCMP)

LCMP was launched by WWF Hong Kong in 2009, its aim to reduce carbon emissions generated by manufacturing facilities in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) and Yangtze River Delta (YRD) regions, and developing environmental social governance for those manufacturers.  By providing manufacturers with a carbon accounting and labeling system, LCMP helps to measure their effectiveness in reducing carbon emissions and equip them with best practices in greenhouse gas management.

 

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Carbon Reduction Certificates scheme

The Carbon Reduction Certificates scheme (renamed from the former Carbon “Less” Certificates) aims to recognise those buildings or organisations that have achieved a verified absolute reduction of overall carbon emissions. Participants must achieve a minimum 3% reduction in their overall carbon footprint against a baseline in order to receive the Carbon Reduction Certificate. The participants must appoint a Qualified Service Provider to verify their carbon emissions by calculating/measuring their net carbon emissions after the implementation of carbon reduction measures.

 

TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong provides carbon footprint verification services that help enterprises learn more about the conditions of, and possible liabilities and risks associated with, your GHG emissions. We actively participate in regional voluntary carbon accounting and verification schemes, including LCMP and LMCP certification by WWF, Carbon Reduction Certificates, ISO 14064, etc. Carbon footprint assessment allows your company to demonstrate its commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and promotion of sustainable low-carbon development.

Martin Fan, Managing Director, TÜV Rheinland Hong Kong