2021年10月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

Chile 智利

智利SUBTEL 更新 Resolución 1985 Exenta, 这是适用于短距离设备的技术标准。

On July 27, 2021 the authority Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones (SUBTEL) in Chile updated the Resolución 1985 Exenta. This is the Technical Standard applicable to Short Range Devices.

Among the few changes, below should be highlighted to our clients:

  • 13.553 a 13.567 kHz freq. range was added for the use in medical applications, with maximum electric field intensity 20 mV/m at 30 meters.
  • Access Points now may operate outdoors in the 5925-7125 MHz frequency band also, if using internal batteries and with a maximum EIRP of 17 dBm.

 

Kuwait 科威特

CITRA 发布了用于型式批准的新规定 (仅限阿拉伯语)。主要变化:

1. 批准有效期从 1 年增加到 3 年

2. 在更新的情况下,批准 ID 保持不变

3. 续展申请只能在到期前 3 个月开始,但不得超过到期后 20 天。 如果在这些限制内没有收到申请,证书将被取消。

此新规定没有过渡期。

CITRA published a new regulation (Arabic only) for type approval. Main changes:

1.Approval validity increased to 3 years from 1 year

2.Approval ID is maintained unchanged in case of renewal

3.Renewal application can only start 3 months before expiry but no more than 20 days after expiry. If no application is received within these limits, the certificate will be cancelled

There is no transition period.

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

CITC 近期更新:

1. 电气安全标准 EN62368 成为强制性标准。

2. ICT 设备需要在其软件中嵌入 CITC 电子标签作为合规证明;电子标签应贴有型式认可证书编号 (TA xxxx-y)。

There are two updates after the recent changes made by CITC:

1.Electrical safety standard EN62368 becomes mandatory.

2.From now on ICT Equipment is required to have CITC E-Label embedded in their software as a proof of compliance:

The E-label should be affixed with the type approval certificate number (TA xxxx-y).

With ICT Equipment are considered Mobile Phones, Tablets, Mobile Computers, Mobile Routers CPEs, Cellular IoT devices. E-Label also applies to other type of end-products embedding a radio transmitter module.

 

South Korea 韩国

KC 62368-1 自2021年8月27日发布后,目前韩国发证机构已经接受项目申请,MoU 只接受 IEC 62368-1:2018(第三版) 的CB 转证。

过渡期2022年12月31日前,KC 60065、K 60950-1两个标准仍可接受申请KC转证,

2023年1月1日起, KC 60065、K 60950-1标准失效,只接受KC 62368-1 转证。

旧标准的KC 证书在产品无任何变更的前提下证书不受影响继续有效。

如果产品有变更, 2023年1月1日前可以按照旧标准进行产品变更评估而不必变更标准。

2023年1月1日起,需要按照新的KC 62368-1 标准的要求来进行产品变更评估并且更新标准。

旧标准证书升级为KC 62368-1 标准后,是否可以保留原KC证书号,目前发证机构仍在讨论中。

Since the release of KC 62368-1 on August 27, 2021, the Korean certification bodies have accepted project applications, and MoU only accepts CB with third edition (IEC 62368-1:2018).

Before December 31, 2022, it is the transition period. Clients can still use IEC 60065 and IEC 60950-1 to apply for KC 60065 and K 60950-1 certificate. Starting from January 01, 2023, KC 60065 and K 60950-1 standards become invalid; only KC 62368-1 will be accepted. The KC certificate of the old standards will continue to be valid without any changes on the premise of the product.

If there is any change in the product, the product change assessment can be carried out according to the old standards before January 01, 2023, without changing the standard. Starting from January 01, 2023, it is necessary to evaluate product changes and update the standards in accordance with the requirements of the new KC 62368-1 standard.

After the old standard certificate is upgraded to the KC 62368-1 standard, whether the original KC certificate number can be retained is still under discussion by the certification bodies.

 

Thailand 泰国

TISI 宣布取消原生效日期为 2021 年 8 月 28 日的 TIS 1195-2561 (音频、视频和类似电子设备 – 安全要求)。TISI 稍后将宣布使用 TIS 62368 Book 1-2563 来规范 20 种音频、视频、信息和通信技术产品,作为 TIS 1195-2536 的替代标准,但是 TIS 62368 Book 1-2563的发布时间目前未知,尚需要等待。

TISI has officially announced following notification.

Ministry Rule: Cancellation of Ministry Rule to regulate Industrial products: Audio, Video, and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements B.E. 2564

http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2564/A/054/T_0019.PDF

Summary of announcement:

TISI had previously announced TIS1195-2561 and cancel TIS1195-2536 on March 2, 2021 with effective date of August 29, 2021. With this new ministry rule, TISI announced to cancel TIS1195-2561 with effective date of August 28, 2021.

2) TISI will announce TIS62368 Book 1-2563 to regulate 20 products of audio, video, information and communication technology products at later stage. While waiting for TIS62368 Book 1-2563, TIS1195-2536 will remains its effectiveness.

 

电池 Battery

Australia 澳大利亚

澳洲消委会ACCC公告纽扣电池将列入强制标准产品。

澳大利亚政府引入了四项强制性标准,以降低与使用纽扣和纽扣电池相关的死亡和伤害风险。 这些标准适用于纽扣电池,以及包含它们的产品。新标准于2020年12月21日推出,有18个月的过渡期,并将于2022年6月22日成为强制性规定。

ACCC announced a new mandatory standard for button/coin batteries. They will become mandatory on 22 June 2022.

The Australian Government has introduced four mandatory standards to reduce the risk of death and injury associated with the use of button and coin batteries. The standards apply to both button cell and coin cell batteries, and to the products that include them. The new standards were introduced on 21 December 2020. There is an 18-month transition period where you can choose to start using the new standards.

 

家用电器 House Appliances

Argentina 阿根廷

[法规草案] 2021 年 9 月 2 日,阿根廷国内贸易秘书处提出了一项关于家用便携式和嵌入式电烤箱的能效和性能标签的决议草案。 该草案规定了家用便携式和嵌入式电烤箱的能效要求,第三方发证要求以及标贴使用要求。如果草案被接受,该决议自公布之日起生效。

On 2 September 2021, the Argentine Secretariat for Internal Trade proposed a Draft Resolution on Energy efficiency and Performance Labeling for Portable, Built-in Electric Ovens for Domestic Use.

The draft establishes energy efficiency requirements under Resolution No. 319/1999 for portable, installed, and built-in electric ovens, for domestic use.  The requirements will be considered fulfilled if the requirements set forth in this measure are met as well as those established in the IRAM 62414-1 and 62414-2 standards.

The measure sets out labeling and third-party certification requirements, and prohibits the importation and commercialization of these products if they do not comply with the provisions set forth in this draft resolution.

The documentation required for certification must be submitted through the specified online platform.

This Draft holds an Annex that contains all energy efficiency labelling requirements and mentions that the label must be legible and affixed to the front of the electric oven in such a way that it is not obscured or hidden, enabling clear visibility.  The label must remain on the product at least until it is purchased by the end-user.

If accepted, the Resolution shall enter into force from the date of its publication.

 

India 印度

能源效率局将属自愿计划中的冷藏库、轻型商用空调 (LCAC) ,和冷却器星级评定表之有效期,,延长至 2022 年 12 月 31 日,并建议从 2023 年 1 月 1 日起强制实施星级标签计划。

BEE Extend the validity of the existing star rating table for Deep Freezers, Light Commercial Air conditioners (LCAC), and Chillers under the Voluntary regime until 12/31/2022 and proposes to make the star labeling program mandatory from 01/01/2023

All manufacturers/permittees of Deep freezer and Light Commercial Air conditioners (LCAC) under the S&L program of BEE are hereby informed that the validity of the existing star rating table for Deep freezer and LCAC under the voluntary regime has been extended till 31st December 2022.

For Chillers under S&L program of BEE voluntary regime, the revised sample label validity period would be from 1st January, 2019 to 31st December, 2022.

Also, kindly note that the Star Labeling program for above 3 products are proposed to be made mandatory from 1 January 2023 and all manufacturers are therefore requested to develop requisite infrastructure and seek NABL/ILAC accreditation for in-house test set up as appropriate.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

2021 年 9 月 15 日,联邦公报发布了针对家用和商用热水器的强制性要求, 该产品也是落入标准 NOM-003-SCFI-2021范围。 该标准将在发布后 180 天执行,也就是 2022 年 3 月 15 日开始强制。

On September 15th 2021 was published on the Federal Gazette the mandatory standard NOM-003-SCFI-2021, Thermal efficiency of water heaters for domestic and commercial use. Boundaries, testing and labeling methods. This Official Mexican Standard establishes the minimum levels of thermal efficiency that water heaters for domestic and commercial use must meet, the test methods that must be used to verify such compliance, and the requirements that must be included in the label as well as the conformity assessment procedure. The standard will be enforced on 180 days after its publication, which would be around March 15th 2022.

 

China Taiwan 中国台湾

洗衣机节能标章能源耗用基准与标示方法,110年8月26日公告修正,并自112年9月1日生效。

本次修订将采用的标准修订为 CNS 60335-2-7。 并更新了洗净洗清每公斤衣物所实测耗电量基准值。

洗衣机能源效率基准:

 

机种 洗净比 洗清比 脱水度(%) 洗净洗清每公斤衣物

所实测耗电量(kWh/kg)

直立式

(喷流式、涡卷式、搅拌式)

0.8 1.0 45 0.0054
滚筒式 0.6 1.0 45 0.0077

 

洗衣机节能标章产品能源效率标示,应符合下列规定:

1.标章用户之名称及住址,须清楚记载于产品或包装上。

2.前款使用者若为代理商时,制造商之名称及地址须一并记载于产品或包装上。

3. 产品型录上应标示产品之能源效率值。

洗衣机能源效率试验条件及方法须符合JIS C9606之要求。

Energy Conservation Labelling Program Requirements for Washing Machines – Amendment Order No. 11005006720, 2021

Taiwan’s Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs published an amendment of the Energy Conservation Labelling Program Requirements for Washing Machines,  Order No. 11005006720, on 26 August 2021 and it will enter into force on 1 September 2023.

This amendment revised the adopted standard to CNS 60335-2-7.  And updated the measured power consumption per kilogram of laundry.

 

​Type ​Washing ratio ​Cleansing ration ​Dehydration
(%)
​The power consumption per kilogram of laundry (kWh/kg)
​Upright washing machine
(Jet type/Scroll type/Stirring type)
​0.8 ​1.0 45​ 0.0054​
​Drum washing machine ​0.6 ​1.0 ​45 ​0.0077

 

The energy efficiency labelling of the washing machines must contain the following information:

1. The name and address of the user of the label should be recorded on the product or packaging;

2. For an agent, the manufacturer’s name and address must be recorded on the product or packaging;

3. The energy efficiency value of the product should be indicated on the product catalogue.

The energy efficiency testing of washing machines must comply with the requirements of JIS C9606.

 

Thailand 泰国

泰国工业部于 2021 年 8 月 31 日发布了家用洗衣机的工业标准 TIS 1462-2562 (2019)。该标准规定了家用洗衣机的能效要求,并将于 2022 年 2 月 27 日起强制执行。

This Ministerial Regulation was published by the Thai Ministry of Industry on 31 August 2021, under the authority of the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Regulation primarily requires that clothes washing machines for household use must comply with Industrial Standard TIS 1462-2562 (2019) specifying the energy efficiency requirements of said products, and notified by Announcement No. 5990 on 28 October 2020.

The standard will be mandatory with effect from 27 February 2022.

 

Thailand 泰国

家用冰箱和冰箱冰柜的强制性泰国工业标准 TIS 2186 – 2561 (2018),已于 2021 年 8 月 29 日起生效。

This Ministerial Regulation was published by the Thai Ministry of Industry on 2 March 2021, under the authority of the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Regulation requires that certain household refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers, such as refrigerators/freezers using compressed air cooling system and alternating current meet Thai Industrial Standard TIS 2186 – 2561 (2018) specifying the energy efficiency requirements of said products, and are approved in accordance with the Announcement No. 5711 of the Ministry of Industry dated 29 May 2020.

The standard will be of mandatory application with effect from 29 August 2021.

 

灯具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED

Thailand 泰国

泰国工业部于 2021 年 8 月 31 日发布强制性泰国工业标准 TIS 2779-2562 (2019) 及TIS 2780-2562 (2019),涉及产品为替代直管形荧光灯的双端LED灯及电压高于 50 V 的一般照明用自镇流 LED 灯,标准将于 2022 年 3 月 29 日生效。

Mandatory Safety Requirements for Double-Capped LED Lamps Designed to Retrofit Linear Fluorescent Lamps and for Self-Ballasted LED-Lamps for General Lighting Services by Voltage Higher than 50 V

The Thai Ministry of Industry published Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2564, 2021 on 31 August 2021, under the authority of the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Regulation primarily requires that double-capped LED lamps designed to retrofit linear fluorescent lamps meet the Thai Industrial Standard TIS 2779-2562 (2019) specifying the safety requirements of said products, and are approved in accordance with the Announcement No. 5865 of the Ministry of Industry of 10 August 2020.

The Regulation also primarily requires that self-ballasted LED-Lamps for general lighting services by voltage higher than 50 V meet Thai Industrial Standard TIS 2780-2562 (2019) specifying the safety requirements of said products, which are approved in accordance with Announcement No. 5866 of the Ministry of Industry dated 10 August 2020.

Both TIS 2779-2562 (2019) and TIS 2780-2562 (2019) standards will be of mandatory application with effect from 29 March 2022.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Chile智利

[法规草案] 智利能源部于2021 年 9 月 8 日向世界贸易组织 (WTO) 通报了一份家用灯能效标签设计更新的文件草案。 向WTO提出意见的截止日期为 2021 年 11 月 7 日。

主要适用的家用灯具有:CFL灯、LED灯、荧光灯、卤钨灯,以及带反射屏的的卤钨灯等协议中提到的灯具产品。

On 8 September 2021 the Ministry for Energy notified the World Trade Organisation (WTO) of a draft document updating the design of the energy efficiency label of household lamps in order to make it more useful to consumers. The new label aims to better inform consumers about the energy efficiency level of lamps of different technologies. It also specifies the criteria for reporting equivalences with incandescent lamp technology.

Deadline for comments to the WTO is set for November 7, 2021.

The new EE Label applicable for CFL lamps, LED lamps, Fluorescent lamps (single and double cap), halogen tungsten lamp, halogen tungsten lamp with dichroic reflector, and other where the SEC protocols requires the use of this EE Label.

 

Indonesia 印度尼西亚

印度尼西亚能源和矿产资源部于2021 年 6 月发布了关于能源消耗设备最低能源性能标准应用的第 14 号条例。该法规要求生产商和进口商替能源回收设备申请 SKEM 标志,以表明该设备符合最低能效限制和标准。能源回收设备上也必须贴有节能标志标签。

第 14 号条例于 2021 年 6 月 22 日生效。

In June 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued Regulation No. 14 concerning the Application of Minimum Energy Performance Standard for Energy Consuming Equipment.

This Regulation obliges producers and importers to apply the SKEM mark (the next Minimum Energy Performance Standard) to energy recovery equipment to show that the equipment meets the minimum energy efficiency limits and criteria. An Energy Saving Sign Label must also be displayed on energy recovery equipment.

In addition, the Regulation repealed Regulation No. 57/2017 on Minimum Energy Performance Standards and Inclusion of Energy Efficient Labels for Air Conditioning Devices and Regulation No. 18/2014 on the Energy Efficiency Labelling of Self-Ballasted Lamps.

The Certificate of Energy Saving for Air Conditioning Appliances, issued prior to the entry into force of this Ministerial Regulation, is declared to remain valid until the term of the Energy Saving Certificate expires.

At the time this Ministerial Regulation comes into force:

  • the result of the self-ballast lamp test from the Testing Laboratory that has been determined before this Ministerial Regulation came into force, is declared to remain valid for one application of the Energy Saving Certificate;
  • Domestic Producers and Importers of self-ballasted lamps who already had the determination of test results before this Ministerial Regulation came into force, must apply for the issuance of Energy Saving Certificates in accordance with the provisions in this Ministerial Regulation within a period of no later than 12 (twelve) months since this Ministerial Regulation came into force.

Regulation No. 14 entered into force on 22 June 2021.

 

Ukraine 乌克兰

[法规草案] 乌克兰能源部于2021 年 9 月 3 日提出修订草案,批准《耗能设备能源标签技术法规》。目前正在收集意见中, 一旦获得批准,该命令将于 2023 年 8 月 1 日生效。

On 3 September 2021, the Ukrainian Ministry of Energy proposed a revised draft Order approving Technical Regulation on Energy Labelling of Energy-consuming Devices. This Technical Regulation is modelled on Regulation (EC) No 2017/1369 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2017 setting a framework for energy labelling.

It provides for the labelling of those products and the provision of standard product information regarding energy efficiency, the consumption of energy and of other resources by products during use and supplementary information concerning products, thereby enabling customers to choose more efficient products in order to reduce their energy consumption.

Once approved, the Order will enter into force on 1 August 2023.

Comments and suggestions from individuals and legal entities are accepted until 3 October 2021 in electronic form to the e-mail address standartsaee@gmail.com or oksana.kolosova@mev.gov.ua.

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Thailand 泰国

泰国工业部于 2021 年 9 月 8 日发布并即日实施一系列新的工业标准:

TIS 62841 Part 3(13)-2564: 关于电动手持工具、移动工具和草坪园艺机械,对可移动钻头的特殊要求。

TIS 62841 Part 3(14)-2564: 关于电动手持工具、移动工具和草坪园艺机械,对可移动排水沟清洁器的特殊要求。

TIS 62885 Part 2-2564: 关于家用或类似用途干式真空吸尘器的性能测量方法。

TIS 62885 Part 8-2564: 关于表面清洁设备 – 商业用干式真空吸尘器的性能测量方法。

The Thai Ministry of Industry issued with immediate effect on 8 September 2021 several Industrial Standards:

  • TIS 62841 Part 3(13)-2564 on Electric Motor-Operated Hand-Held Tools, Transportable Tools and Lawn and Garden Machinery – Safety – Part 3-13: Particular Requirements for Transportable Drills, in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.
  • TIS 62841 Part 3(14)-2564 on Electric Motor-Operated Hand-Held Tools, Transportable Tools and Lawn and Garden Machinery – Safety – Part 3-14: Particular Requirements for Transportable Drain Cleaners, in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.
  • TIS 62885 Part 2-2564 on Dry Vacuum Cleaners for Household or Similar Use – Methods for Measuring the Performance, in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.
  • TIS 62885 Part 8-2564 on Surface Cleaning Appliances – Part 8: Dry Vacuum Cleaners for Commercial Use – Methods for Measuring the Performance, in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.

 

UAE 阿联酋

阿联酋标准化与计量局Emirates Authority For Standardization & Metrology (ESMA)更名为工业与先进技术部Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT)。

此变化对于阿联酋产品认证流程及技术规范都没有影响。证书格式会采用新的MoIAT证书模板。

MoIAT Conformity and Standards eServices Theme Enhancement and Unification

Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA) has been renamed to Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT), it has been published Unified theme on Conformity and Standards eServices.

No final certificates will be issued under ESMA anymore. Also, there is no changes in the workflows or processes of issuance.

MoIAT issuance service will be continue as usual, and all issued certificates from now on will follow the new MoIAT format.

The Customs in UAE is already aware of the government rebrand process, there are no issues with valid certificates.

ISO/SAE 21434道路车辆网络安全标准正式发布,相关企业如何应对?

 

 

2021年8月31日,ISO/SAE 21434《道路车辆-网络安全工程》正式版发布。该标准由国际标准化组织(ISO)以及国际汽车工程师学会(SAE)的工作组发布,定义了针对所有车载电子系统、车辆部件、车载软件及外部网络的网络信息安全工程设计实践/做法。

 

ISO/SAE 21434主要内容解析

ISO/SAE 21434 针对道路车辆及其部件、接口等提出网络安全风险管理的要求,定义了车辆生命周期包括车辆工程、生产、操作、维护和退役相关等各阶段的要求。通过该标准设计、生产、测试的产品意味着具备了一定网络安全防护能力。

ISO/SAE 21434标准框架划分如下

 

各不同过程域的内容主要包括:

  • 网络安全管理:确保在整个生命周期内实施网络安全措施的管理活动指南,包括项目层级网络安全管理和实施
  • 风险管理:考虑风险管理方法分析、实施,验证安全风险
  • 概念阶段:定义车辆开发概念阶段实施的网络安全流程和活动
  • 产品开发:定义车辆生命周期阶段开发流程、活动项等内容
  • 后开发阶段: 定义生产、操作、维护、退役等网络安全阶段要求
  • 支持过程:网络安全相关支持下的活动要求

除此之外,还额外提出分布式网络安全活动管理及持续性网络安全监控要求。

 

TÜV莱茵一站式解决方案,助您高效应对标准落地

根据联合国网络安全规范的要求,车辆制造商必须确保为现有供应链中的所有相关方建立所需的安全级别。这意味着供应商将面临一项新的挑战,即提供相关制造商的具体流程,必须明确定义包括制造商在内的价值链上各方的责任和角色。

TÜV莱茵可对汽车制造商、各层级供应商、技术服务商提供全方位一站式的网络安全体系、人员、产品等评估,并严格秉承公正原则。

 

以“人”为本,协助企业培养网络安全专家

TÜV莱茵通过人员培训帮助从事项目开发和生产的相关人员深入了解ISO/SAE 21434标准每一部分内容,对整个ISO/SAE 21434体系的具体要求有全面系统的掌握,包括但不仅限于:为一线员工的具体操作提供明确指导;确保企业了解ISO/SAE 21434标准的所有条款,落实ISO/SAE 21434标准要求的具体要求的适应范围;帮助企业在现有研发流程上建立最新网络安全标准系统,在管理和设计流程中充分体现功能安全概念,推进企业快速构建ISO/SAE 21434标准体系。

 

网络安全工程师 (TÜV Rheinland)资质

–获取 CySec Specialist资质是展示汽车网络安全方面能力的最佳方式

–国际广泛认可证书,可在TÜV莱茵全球证书系统查询及验证

–本土实践经验丰富, TÜV 莱茵德国授权专家,中文授课

开课信息:10月27日-10月29日,2.5天培训,0.5天考试。

 

TÜV莱茵功能安全与信息安全

TÜV莱茵是最早在中国开展功能安全业务的国际第三方检测认证机构之一,也作为编委会成员参与了ISO 26262及ISO 21434标准的制定。TÜV莱茵一直是汽车检测认证领域的领导者,可为整车厂和零部件供应商提供一站式解决方案。在汽车功能安全领域和网络安全领域,TÜV莱茵提供的服务内容涵盖ISO 26262、Automotive SPICE、TISAX、ISO/SAE 21434、GDPR,渗透性测试等,全面满足企业发展需要。

芯片功能安全设计的关键技术是什么?

 

 

当今汽车行业向智能化、网络化和共享化不断发展,ADAS和自动驾驶技术也在快速推进,汽车厂商面向半导体芯片行业提出了越来越复杂的安全要求,加速了汽车功能安全标准ISO 26262和网络安全标准ISO/SAE 21434在半导体芯片行业的渗透。

作为最早在中国开展功能安全业务的国际第三方认证机构之一,德国莱茵TÜV参与了IEC 61508、ISO 26262和ISO/SAE 21434标准的制定,也一直是汽车检测认证领域的领导者。在“芯”时代,我们可为整车厂和零部件供应商提供一站式解决方案;同时,我们也希望通过技术解读、成功案例、分享交流等多种形式,与业界同仁互动,共同打造符合功能安全与网络安全设计的芯片产品,推动与守护自动驾驶的未来。

 

本期莱茵芯时代系列-技术解读,我们特邀TÜV莱茵大中华区工业服务与信息安全副总经理及功能安全专家张云禧,为您解答4个半导体芯片行业最关心的问题。

 

Q:芯片功能安全设计的关键技术是什么?

A:芯片功能安全设计的关键在于芯片的安全概念和系统架构设计,包括安全架构的静态和动态特性、系统层面的告警机制、降级机制等故障相应机制;以及如何保每个(子)部件((Sub)Part)的安全性,包括:

-完整且精准的描述每个(子)部件((Sub)Part)的功能电路(Mission Circuitry)设计规格。这是最基础的安全设计需求,如果该部分无法描述清楚,则无法保证后续的安全机制设计是充分的。

-为每个(子)部件((Sub)Part)设计充分的安全机制,以防止故障变为单点故障(Single-point-fault)和潜在故障(Latent-fault)。关于安全机制需要考虑其诊断覆盖率(Diagnostic Coverage)、独立性(Independence)和有效性(Validity)、故障诊断时间间隔(Fault Detection Time Interval)、故障相应机制(Fault reaction)。芯片整体的SPFM/LFM平均值满足要求,不代表每个(子)部件((Sub)Part)的设计一定是安全的。所以,需要为每个(子)部件((Sub)Part)单独计算其SPFM/LFM指标来验证是否满足要求,这才是真正意义上的安全设计。

 

Q:芯片设计在功能安全上的设计流程有什么需要注意的地方?

A: 首先,功能安全设计流程并非独立于公司已有的基本质量管理体系流程(例如ISO 9001、 IATF 16949等),而是需要两者融合,即在基本质量管理体系基础之上增加功能安全的设计流程。

其次,功能安全芯片的设计流程需要遵从安全的V-Model,以及遵从标准ISO 26262:2018 Parts 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11中的设计流程要求,尤其是Part 11中Table 31和 Table 41中的故障避免措施。另外,还推荐遵从IEC 61508-2:2010 Annex E (片上冗余)和Annex F (ASIC)中针对半导体芯片设计的故障避免措施。

 

Q:芯片级的功能安全和模组产品级别的功能安全各有什么侧重点?

A:从功能安全角度来看,其本质核心要点是完全一致的(即上述第一个议题中描述的要点)。

芯片产品和模组产品设计流程中最大的不同之处是芯片设计流程中有大量的前后端仿真验证,且高度依赖于半导体设计专用的EDA工具和模型库。

 

Q: 半导体材料可靠性和耐久性有哪些评估标准?

A:半导体可靠性测试标准一般遵从:

AEC-Q系列标准,例如AEC-Q100, AEC-Q101, AEC-Q102, AEC-Q103, AEC-Q104, AEC-Q200等。

JEDEC系列标准,例如JEDEC JESD-22等。

 

意犹未尽,还有更多针对半导体功能安全与网络安全的问题希望得到专家的解读?点击这里告诉我们。

 

【活动推荐】

半导体功能安全与网络安全技术、标准和最佳实践分享会

上海 9月17日 | 深圳 9月24日 | 北京 10月29日

扫码报名,与专家面对面交流!

2021年9月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

Brazil 巴西

7月30日,ANATEL发布了与ANATEL品牌符合性声明 (DoC) 指南相关的第5205号法案。 DoC 程序类似常规认证模式,但申请人 (当地代表) 可以直接向 ANATEL 申请该程序,而无需使用一个 OCD (OCD 在此模式下是可选的)。

带有 ANATEL 品牌的 DoC 仅适用于法案 7280 规定的几种类型的设备,例如:光纤连接器、同轴电缆连接器、xDSL 滤波器 – 开关分路器、空中光纤终端盒、地下光纤终端盒、住宅小区与小型商业建筑的地下光纤终端盒等。

本程序没有证书更新,即证书终身有效。

ANATEL – Act nº 5205 – Declaration of Conformity with ANATEL Brand

On July 30, ANATEL published the Act 5205 related to guideline of Declaration of Conformity (DoC) with ANATEL Brand (see English version annex). The DoC procedure looks pretty much like the regular certification mode, but the applicant (local rep) can apply the procedure directly with ANATEL without requiring the use of one OCD (OCD is optional in this mode).

The requirements are basically the same (representative letter, manual, internal and external pictures, Factory ISO and testing report (overseas ILAC testing report is acceptable) and the CoC will be replaced by a DoC declaration. Applicant will submit the files to ANATEL.

The DoC with ANATEL Brand is applicable only for a few types of equipment according to Act 7280, such as: Fiber Optic Connector, Connector for Coaxial Cable, xDSL Filter – Switch Splitter, Aerial Optical Terminal Box, Underground Optical Terminal Box, Underground Optical Terminal Box for Residential Areas and Small Commercial Buildings, etc.

This procedure does not have certificate renewal, i.e., the certificate is valid for lifetime.

Below is the Act 5205 official link:

https://informacoes.anatel.gov.br/legislacao/atos-de-certificacao-de-produtos/2021/1573-ato-5205

 

Brazil 巴西

6 月 21 日,巴西国家电信管理局 (ANATEL) 发布了第 4521 号法案《进口电信产品操作程序》。

以下是对这项重要的新法案的总结:

1. 第 4521 号法案强制要求在进口过程之前颁发认证证书 (CoH)

2. 电信/射频产品的进口必须由认证证书 (CoH) 的申请人或 CoH 申请人授权的进口商完成

3. 电信/射频产品进口前,必须有ANATEL标签

4. 对于样品将运往巴西进行测试 (为了获得 ANATEL 批准) 的情况,海关可能会要求进口商与巴西认证机构 (OCD) 或实验室之间签订合同

5. 对于打算运往巴西进行展示或其他特定条件 (非商业化或自用) 的设备,进口商必须从 ANATEL 获得临时许可证

ANATEL publishes Act 4521 Operating Procedure for Importing Telecommunication Products

On June 21, the authority Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) in Brazil published the Act 4521 Operating Procedure for Importing Telecommunication Products.

Here is a summary on this important new Act which reaffirms some things that we already knew but now in formal writing:

1. Act 4521 ratifies mandatory to have the Certificate of Homologation (CoH) issued prior to the importation process.

2. The importation of telecommunication/RF products must be done by the applicant of the Certificate of Homologation (CoH) or by an importer authorized by the applicant of the CoH.

3. Before the telecommunication/RF product is imported, it must have the ANATEL label (except for some situations like batteries/power supplies used with cell phones, where the regulatory label is bought locally and it is OK to apply the label after the units arrive in the country).

4. For the situations where samples will be shipped to Brazil for testing purposes (in order to obtain ANATEL approval), customs may require a contract between the importer and the Brazil Certification Body (OCD) or Lab. We have not seen customs asking for this for any of our shipments, but if this happens we can provide the quote from some Certification Bodies in Brazil (OCD) that we usually cooperate with and also provide the proper explanations.

5. For devices meant to be shipped to Brazil for demonstration or other specific conditions (not commercialization or own use), the importer must to obtain a temporary license from ANATEL.

In summary, nothing really changes in our day-to-day routine, we can continue shipping samples through Courier (DHL, FEDEX, UPS). We just need to keep paying attention to the Courier Rules enforced by customs in Brazil in order to avoid getting a Yellow or Red light at customs.

 

Israel 以色列

2021 年 6 月 27 日,以色列通信部 (MoC) 宣布计划在 2025 年底前关闭 2G 和 3G 网络。

计划时程如下:

• 第 1 阶段 – 2022 年 1 月 1 日:禁止商业进口仅支持 2G 和 3G 技术的移动设备。

• 第 2 阶段 – 2023 年 1 月 1 日:停止将新移动设备连接到仅支持 2G 和 3G 技术的网络。 在网络关闭之前,运营商将需要向现有用户提供 2G 和 3G 服务。

• 第 3 阶段 – 2025 年 12 月 31 日:关闭 2G 和 3G 网络。

MoC will Shut Down 2G&3G Networks by 2025

On June 27, 2021, the Ministry of Communications (MoC) of Israel announced their plans to shut down 2G and 3G networks by the end of 2025.

The timeline is as follows:

  • Stage 1 – January 1, 2022: Prohibition of the commercial importation of mobile devices that support only 2G and 3G technologies.
  • Stage 2 – January 1, 2023: Ceasing the connection of new mobile devices to the networks that support only 2G and 3G technologies. Operators will be required to provide 2G and 3G service to existing subscribers up to the time that the networks will shut down.
  • Stage 3 – December 31, 2025: Shutdown of 2G and 3G networks.

 

Malaysia 马来西亚

SIRIM QAS发布了MCMC MTSFB TC T014: 2017和MCMC MTSFB TC T013: 2019,分别规定了数码地面电视 (DTT) 使用的有源室内天线和涉及互联网第6版 (IPv6) 产品的符合性认证要求。

SIRIM QAS international has implemented the certification for Active Indoor Antenna for Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) in according to MCMC MTSFB TC T014:2017 and MCMC MTSFB TC T013:2019 respectively.

Therefore, the importation of the above products into the country shall subject to compliance approval or special approval.

With the above requirements, please be informed that the IT/Networking Module in eComM has been updated with a new module as to ensure application for IT/Networking are fulfils with the new requirements.

Effective 1st August 2021 , Application for IT/Networking shall be processed as follows :

 

Application Criteria

>New Requirement

IT/ Networking application submitted before 1st Aug 2021 (Use Old IT/Networking Module)

a) Approved application will be issued with a validity period until 31st July 2021.

b) Certificate of Approval (CoA) application is allowed until 31st July 2021, however application submitted after 31st July 2021 will be rejected by the system.

IT/ Networking application submitted from 1st August 2021 and onwards (Use New IT/Networking Module)

a) Approved application will be issued with a validity period of one (1) year from the date of File Number is generated.

b) Certificate of Approval (CoA) application is allowed within the validity period, however application submitted after end of validity period will be rejected by the system

 

Samoa 萨摩亚

2021 年 6 月 23 日,萨摩亚监管机构管理局 (OOTR) 发布了“监管机构令第 2021/T02 号”。

在此公告中,制造商和进口商必须在收到型式批准证书后用萨摩亚合规标志标记电信设备:

  • 商标将在包装、保修单、说明手册和传单、网站和设备或设备上突出显示
  • 当产品具有内置显示器时,建议使用电子标签
  • 高度必须为 3 毫米

OOTR New Labeling Requirements for Telecommunication Equipment

On 23rd June 2021, the authority Office of the Regulator (OOTR) in Samoa published the “Order of the Regulator No. 2021/T02″.

With this announcement manufacturers and importers are required to label telecommunications equipment with the Samoa compliance mark upon receiving a Type Approval Certificate:

  • The trademark will be highlighted on packaging, warranty forms, instruction manual and leaflets, websites and equipment or devices.
  • Electronic labeling is recommended when the product has a built-in display.
  • Must be of 3mm height

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

沙特阿拉伯通信和信息技术委员会 (CITC) 发布技术规范,适用于使用GSM,UMTS,LTE,LTE-M NB-IOT和5G NR技术的IMT用户设备、手机和相关设备。该技术规范于2021年7月20日生效。

IMT User Equipment, Technical Specification RI120

The Saudi Arabia Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) issued this technical specification which applies to IMT user equipment, handsets and related equipment that uses GSM, UMTS, LTE, LTE-M NB-IoT, and 5G NR technologies.

General Requirements

  • All equipment must comply with the requirement of CITC specification GEN001, be safe and must not adversely affect other electrical equipment.
  • All telecommunications and radio terminal equipment must comply with the relevant technical specifications established by CITC. In addition, such equipment may be subject to regulations for Declaration of Conformity or registration. Additional details are available at www.citc.gov.sa.
  • If more than one interface type is offered by a piece of equipment, each interface must meet the applicable technical specifications.
  • Further information on the characteristics and presentation of network interfaces can be obtained by coordinating with the mobile network operators.
  • It is mandatory that test reports are obtained from a laboratory that has been accredited by a body that is a member of the ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement.

This technical specification entered into force on 20 July 2021. Document RI056 Specification for UMTS (3G) and LTE (4G) Handsets and Mobile Equipment has been merged into this IMT User Equipment technical specification

 

South Korea 韩国

2021 年 8 月 10 日,韩国贸易、工业和能源部 (MOTIE) 发布能效标签和标准法规的修正案草案: 2021-601,主要从需要降低待机功率的产品中删除电脑和显示器,上述产品将被指定为效率管理产品并进行管理。有意者可于 2021 年 8 月 31 日前提交意见。

South Korea: Regulation on Energy Efficiency Labeling and Standards, MKE Notice No. 1992-71 – Proposed Amendment – (on designation of computers and monitors as products subject to efficiency management) Draft Notice No. 2021-601

On 10 August 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) issued a draft amendment to the Regulation on Energy Efficiency Labelling and Standards.

The draft was issued to change computers and monitors from Products Subject to Reduction of Standby Power to Subject to Efficiency Management, since power consumption management with regard to the operation mode for the products is required.

Applicable computer products include desktop computers, desktop computers with integrated monitor, and notebook computers. Within the scope are also the monitors with a diagonal screen length of 153 cm or less for the visible screen. Details on the applicable products and measurement methods, including the calculating formula of MEPS, are provided in Annex 1.

Computers must bear labels indicating compliance with MEPS, and monitors must indicate On-mode power consumption and compliance with MEPS. Labels may be attached to the front or side or back of the computers, and the front or back of the monitors.

According to the amendment, printers would be regulated as efficiency management products in 2026, while the energy efficiency of faxes would be managed in 2030.
Interested parties may submit their comments to ssongcle@korea.kr, hwsayu@korea.kr before 31 August, 2021.

 

家用电器 House Appliances

Brazil 巴西

2021年8月2日,巴西国家计量研究所,标准化和工业质量(INMETRO / CONEDRO)采用第332号协议,批准冰箱和类似设备的合格评估要求。 该协议将于2021年9月1日生效,并将废除第577/2015号协议。

Approving Conformity Assessment Requirements for Refrigerators and Similar Appliances, Portaria No. 332, 2021

On 2 August 2021, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardisation and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) adopted Portaria No. 332 approving the conformity assessment requirements for refrigerators and similar appliances.

The Portaria applies to refrigerators and similar appliances with a compression system and thermoelectric, with blind door, including minibars, refrigerators, refrigerators and freezers, freezers and conservators, with one or more doors, with manual defrost (cycle defrost), automatic (frost-free) or semi-automatic, powered by electric network at 127 V or 220 V, 60 Hz.

It does not apply to:

  • commercial freezers and conservators with glass door and glass lid and blind door;
  • refrigerators and similar appliances with glass doors;
  • refrigerators and similar appliances with absorption and solar system.

Refrigerators and similar appliances for commercial and industrial use must be marked on the packaging and product with the words “Commercial” or “Industrial”.
This Portaria will enter into force on 1 September 2021 and will repeal Portaria No. 577/2015.

 

Brazil 巴西

NMETRO 更新并重新发布了风扇和空气循环器合格评定和标签的技术安全和能效要求,这些要求适用于壁挂式和台式电风扇、空气循环器或类似的家用家用电器。 该协议 于 2021 年 8 月 2 日生效。

INMETRO has updated and reissued the technical safety and energy efficiency requirements for conformity assessment and labelling of fans and air circulators. The requirements apply to wall-mounted and table pedestal electrical fans and air circulators or similar appliances marketed for domestic use.

Fans and air circulators may only be imported and, or placed on the national market if their conformity has been certified in accordance with the technical requirements.  After certification, the products shall be registered with INMETRO in order to receive approval to use the Compliance Identification Mark.  The products shall be supplied with instruction manuals. The Conformity Identification Mark shall be affixed to the appliance and the National Energy Conservation Label (ENCE) shall be displayed in a clearly visible manner at the point of sale.

This Portaria came into force on August 2, 2021.

 

灯具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED

South Korea 韩国

2021年8月11日,国家技术标准研究院发布公告第2021-0232号,据《电器及家用电器安全管理法》第五条第 (三) 项和第十五条第 (三) 项规定的电器安全标准,现修改公布如下。

目的: 电器安全标准术语的变更/删除

主要内容:

1) 目标电器安全标准

– K 10021:直管型 LED 灯(转换器外置型)灯具安全要求

– KC 60400 : 荧光灯支架和启动器支架

– KC 60598-2-1: 固定灯具的特殊要求

– KC 60598-2-2: 嵌入式灯具的特殊要求

– KC 60598-2-4: 便携式灯具的特殊要求

– KC 605982-5: 泛光灯的个别要求

– KC 60598-2-8: 手电筒的个别要求

– KC 60598-2-20: 炼式灯具的个别要求

2) 主要颁布和修订

ㅇ (K 10021) 性能要求 ( K 62384) 删除

ㅇ (KC 60400) 术语变更(灯接触→ 灯连接器)

ㅇ(KC 60598-2 部分)将参考标准从KS 标准更改为KC 安全标准

Revision notice of electrical appliance safety standards (8 types)

National Institute of Technology and Standards Notice No. 2021-0232

The electrical appliance safety standards in accordance with Article 5 (3) and 15 (3) of the “Electrical Appliances and Household Appliances Safety Management Act” are revised and announced as follows.

Purpose: Change/deletion of terms and phrases of safety standards for electrical appliances.

Main contents:

1) Target electrical appliance safety standards

– K 10021: Safety requirements for luminaires for straight-pipe LED lamps (converter external type)

– KC 60400: Fluorescent lamps Holder and starter holder

– KC 60598-2-1: Particular requirements for fixed luminaires

– KC 60598-2-2: Particular requirements for recessed luminaires

– KC 60598-2-4: Particular requirements for portable luminaires

– KC 60598-2-5: Individual requirements for floodlights

– KC 60598-2-8: Individual requirements for handlamps

– KC 60598-2-20: Individual requirements for lighting chains

2) Major enactments and revisions

ㅇ (K 10021) Performance requirement (K 62384) deleted

ㅇ (KC 60400) Terminology change (Lamp contact → Lamp connector)

ㅇ (KC 60598-2 part) Changed reference standard from KS standard to KC safety standard

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Mexico 墨西哥

2021 年 7 月 21 日,墨西哥国家能效委员会 (CONUEE) 发布了关于电动机能效要求的标准 NOM-033-ENER-2019。 该标准规定了能效的最低值、测试方法、铭牌标记以及对风冷(交流)电动机的评估流程。本标准适用于进口到墨西哥境内、在墨西哥境内制造或销售的上述电机产品。产品只有在认可实验室进行并通过试验,墨西哥能效委员才会签发符合性证书。本标准自2021年11月18日起施行。

Energy Efficiency Requirements for Air-Cooled AC Electric Motors with a Nominal Power of 1 W to 180 W, Standard NOM-033-ENER-2019

On 21 July 2021, the Mexican National Commission for Energy Efficiency (CONUEE) published Standard NOM-033-ENER-2019 on energy efficiency requirements of electric motors.

The standard establishes the minimum values ​​of energy efficiency, the test method, the marking and the procedure to assess conformity of air-cooled alternating current (AC) electric motors, with nominal electrical voltage up to 240 V, nominal power equal or greater than 1 W and less than 180 W; 2, 4 and 6 pole, squirrel cage induction; as well as those that are electronically switched, which are imported, manufactured or marketed within the national territory.

Products will only receive a certificate of conformity once they have met testing requirements from an accredited testing laboratory.

This Standard will come into force on 18 November 2021.

 

Singapore 新加坡

新加坡国家环境局 (NEA) 于 2021 年 6 月 8 日通知修订最低能效标准 (MEPS) 以及四种电器类型的强制性能源标签计划 (MELS):

• 冰箱

• 干衣机

• 平开和窗式空调

• 分离式空调

新的 MEPS 要求将从 2022 年 1 月 1 日起生效。

Singapore Revises Minimum Energy Performance Standards for Some Categories of Products

The National Environment Agency’s (NEA) of Singapore informed on the revision of Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) as well as The Mandatory Energy Labelling Scheme (MELS) for four appliance types on June 8, 2021. The NEA has risen the energy efficiency requirements to:

  • Refrigerators
  • Clothes dryers
  • Casement and window air-conditioners
  • Split-type air-conditioners

It was done to help household appliances become more energy efficient that allows for reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions in the household sector.
The new MEPS requirements will become effective from January 1, 2022.

 

South Korea 韩国

2021 年 8 月 6 日,韩国贸易、工业和能源部 (MOTIE) 发布了能效标签和标准法规的修正案草案,预计改变洗衣机、泡菜冰箱和电冷暖气设备的能效标准。一旦获批,泡菜冰箱和洗衣机能效标准的修改将于2022年7月1日生效;电空调/加热器能效标准的拟议修改将于2022年10月1日生效。

South Korea to change energy efficiency standards for washing machines, Kimchi refrigerators and electric cooling and heating equipment

On 6 August 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) issued a draft amendment to the Regulation on Energy Efficiency Labelling and Standards, also known as the South Korean Standby Regulation or Energy Efficiency Management of Operational Equipment Regulation.

The draft amendment proposes to raise the energy efficiency standards of certain equipment subject to efficiency management and to establish mid-long term target consumption efficiency for those products.

The key changes of the draft include:

Kimchi refrigerators:

oincrease in efficiency grade and MEPS;

oaddition of energy efficiency target for years of 2025 and 2028 by products type;

Washing machines:

oimprovement of efficiency grade and MEPS;

oaddition of energy efficiency target for years of 2025 and 2028 by general washing machines and drum washing machines;

ochanges items to be indicated on the energy grade label from “power consumption per kg” to “power consumption for one washing”, and from “water consumption per 1 kg of washing” to “water consumption per washing”;

Electric air conditioners/heaters:

oincrease in efficiency grade and MEPS;

oaddition of energy efficiency target for years of 2025 and 2028 by products type;

oseparate indication of cooling and heating efficiency on energy grade label etc.

The proposal relaxes existing labelling requirements to allow certain items such as electric refrigerators and kimchi refrigerators to bear the efficiency rating label on the side of the product (and not on the front of the apparatus as currently required).

Once approved, the changes made to the energy efficiency standards for kimchi refrigerators and washing machines will become effective on July 1, 2022. The proposed amendments to energy efficiency standards for electric air conditioners/heaters are scheduled to enter into force on October 1, 2022.

Interested parties have to submit their comments until 27 August 2021 to the following email address: ssongcle@korea.kr

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Brazil 巴西

2021年7月16日,巴西国家计量研究所,标准化和工业质量(InMETRO / CONEDRO)发布了第310号协议,批准声音设备和类似产品的技术规则。该协议于2021年8月2日生效。

Approving Technical Regulation on Sound Power of Sound Equipment and Similar, Portaria No. 310, 2021

On 16 July 2021, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 310 which approves the Technical Regulation on Sound Power of Sound Equipment and Similar.

This Portaria applies to sound equipment and similar which have information on sound power.

According to Article 4, the sound power of stereos and similar devices available on the domestic market must be expressed in watts RMS (Root Mean Square). It is prohibited to provide sound power information in watts PMPO (Peak Music Power Output) or any other form.

Suppliers of these products must comply with the determinations of this Portaria and will be subject to market surveillance actions carried out by the competent authority. Thus, as per Article 7, when requested, they shall provide the required information within a maximum period of 15 days.

This Portaria entered into force on 2 August 2021.

 

EAEU 欧亚经济联盟

EAEU批准燃烧气体燃料的家电安全自愿标准清单: 2021年第86号决定。

2021年7月13日,欧亚经济委员会(EEC)发布了第86号决定,批准了最新的自愿性国际和区域标准,并在缺乏国家标准时,可用于证明合规的燃烧气体燃料的器具的安全规定(ТRCU 016/2011)。该决定计划于2022年1月12日生效。

EAEU: Approving the List of Voluntary Standards on Safety of Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels, Decision No. 86, 2021

On 13 July 2021, the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) issued Decision No. 86, 2021 approving the updated list of voluntary international and regional (interstate) standards, and in their absence national (state) standards, which may be used to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on the

Safety of Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels (ТR CU 016/2011), as approved by Decision No. 875, 2011.

These standards, which for most of them are based on regional standards (EN), establish uniform principles and testing methods for assessing the conformity of appliances and devices burning gaseous fuels. The standards apply to a number of appliances and fittings including among others:

  • Household gas heating appliances;
  • Household gas cooking appliances;
  • Portable and camping gas cookers, household gas lamps;
  • Gas stoves and gas cylinders;
  • Industrial gas burners for special purposes;
  • Infrared gas burners and gas burners for household appliances.

The list of approved standards includes 125 standards, including 65 interstate standards, 14 state standards of the Republic of Belarus, 1 national standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as 45 national standards of the Russian Federation. The list of standards containing methods of research (tests) and measurements consists of 122 standards, including 63 interstate standards, 15 state standards of the Republic of Belarus and 44 national standards of the Russian Federation.

This Decision is scheduled to enter into force on 12 January 2022.

 

India 印度

光伏逆变器以自我宣告进入印度的期限延长到2021年12月31日。

MNRE again extended the self-certification for SPV inverters from 30/06/2021 to 31/12/2021 and SPV inverters can be imported based on valid IEC certificates.
For further details, please refer to the attachment.

 

Peru 秘鲁

2021 年 7 月 9 日,秘鲁技术标准机构 INACAL 通过第 014-2021-INACAL/DN 号决议批准了关于灯具、家用电器、弹性层压容器和其他事项的修订技术标准清单。根据秘鲁法律,该决议于 2021 年 7 月 10 日公布后的第二天生效。

On 09 July 2021, the Peruvian technical standards body INACAL through Resolution No. 014-2021-INACAL/DN approved a list of revised technical standards on luminaries, household electrical appliances, flexible laminated containers and other matters.

The Resolution entered into force the day following publication, 10 July 2021, according to the rule of Peruvian law.

 

Peru 秘鲁

2021年7月26日,秘鲁技术标准机构INACAL通过第017-2021-INACAL / DN决议批准了关于真空吸尘器和吸水清洁设备、复合式分离式空调和空气对空气热泵、电气装置开关等的修订技术标准清单。根据秘鲁法律,该决议于 2021 年 7 月 27 日公布后的第二天生效。

On 26 July 2021, the Peruvian technical standards body INACAL through Resolution No. 017-2021-INACAL/DN approved a list of revised technical standards on vacuum cleaners and water-suction cleaning appliances, multiple split-system air conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps, switches for electrical installations and others.

The Resolution entered into force the day following publication, 27 July 2021, according to the rule of Peruvian law.

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

沙特标准、计量和质量组织 (SASO) 在其官方网站上发布了最新更新,将原本预计在2021年9月1日实施的SASO IECEE 认可证书 (简称SIRC证书) 第二阶段新增产品推迟至 2021 年 11月 1 日。

SASO issued a new date for the IECEE Recognition Certificate for Stage 2 products

The Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) published a recent update on their official website changing the date of obtaining the mandatory IECEE national recognition certificate for Stage 2 products to 1 November 2021.

Stage 2 products:

Product

Testing standard

Shavers

IEC-60335-2-8

Desktop computers

IEC 62368-1

Circuit breakers

AC Circuit breakers :
IEC60898-1

AC/DC Circuit breakers :
IEC 60898-2

DC circuit Breakers :
IEC 60898-3

Main Current circuit breaker

IEC 60947-2

Mobile charging cables

IEC 62368-1

 

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

2021 年 8 月 5 日,沙特标准、计量和质量组织 (SASO) 通知 WTO,将从 2021 年 11 月 1 日起扩大 IECEx 计划内的电气设备范围。对本 WTO 通知发表意见的最终日期是 2021 年 10 月 4 日,即通知发出之日起 60 天。

SASO Notifies the WTO of expanding the electrical equipment coverage within the IECEx scheme

On 5 August 2021, the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) notified the WTO of expanding the electrical equipment coverage within the IECex scheme to include the following products to be used in explosive atmospheres from 1 November 2021:

  • Junction Box
  • Control Box
  • Linear lighting
  • Plugs and Sockets
  • Pumps
  • Gas Detectors and Gas Detection Systems

The final date for comments on this WTO notification is 4 October 2021, 60 days from the date of the notification.

 

Singapore 新加坡

新加坡CPSO发布 CPSO-120721-00通告,关于受《消费者保护 (安全要求) 条例》(“CPSR”) 监管的高风险受控商品安全标准的变化。CPSO 通知,为了根据 CPSR 进行测试和认证注册,高风险受控货物所需的安全标准将更新,自 2022 年 7 月 13 日起生效。

Update to High-Risk Controlled Goods Test Standards

This circular is to inform Registered Suppliers and Conformity Assessment Bodies on the changes in safety standards for the high-risk Controlled Goods, regulated under the Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (‘CPSR’).

1. Under the CPSR, 33 categories of household electrical, electronics and gas appliances and accessories are classified as Controlled Goods. Controlled Goods are required to be tested and certified to specified safety standards, registered with the Consumer Product Safety Office1 (‘CPSO’), and affixed with the Safety Mark before they can be supplied in Singapore. More information about the CPSR is available at:

https://www.consumerproductsafety.gov.sg/suppliers/cpsr/overview-of-cpsr

https://www.consumerproductsafety.gov.sg/files/cps-info-booklet.pdf

2. The CPSO wishes to inform you that, for the purpose of testing and certification for registration under the CPSR, the required safety standards for the high-risk Controlled Goods will be updated as set out with effect from 13th July 2022:

 

S/N

Category of Controlled Goods

Minimum Edition of Safety Standard

1.

Gas cooking appliances (gas cooker)

EN 30-1-1:2008 + A3:2013 or AS 5263.1.1:2020

Gas cooking appliances (glass-ceramic gas hob with enclosed covered burner)

EN 30-1-3:2003 + A1:2006

Gas cooking appliances (gas cooker with automatic burner control system)

IEC 60335-2-102:2017

2.

Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type)

SS 145-2:2018

Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type for cooker control unit)

BS 4177:1992 + A1:1993 + A2:1997 + A3:2004 + A4:2007

Mains socket-outlets (3-pin 13-amp type with RCD)

BS 7288:2016

Mains socket-outlets (3-pin round type 15-amp)

SS 472:1999 + A1:2020

3.

Water heaters (instantaneous electric type)

IEC 60335-2-35:2012 + A1:2016 + A2:2020

Water heaters (mains pressure electric storage type)

IEC 60335-2-21:2012 + A1:2018

4.

Refrigerators

IEC 60335-2-24:2020

 

3. RS are to note that from 13th July 2022 (inclusive) onwards, the above Controlled Goods which are tested to editions of their applicable Safety Standards that are older than what is listed above, will not be accepted for new registrations or renewal of existing registrations.

4. CABs that are designated by the CPSO under the CPS scheme can proceed to test/ certify these Controlled Goods with immediate effect if all the following conditions are met:

a. The CAB’s designation is valid, and

b. The CAB is designated to test/ certify the category of Controlled Goods, and

c. The CAB is accredited by the Singapore Accreditation Council (‘SAC’) or other National Accreditation Bodies to test/ certify these Controlled Goods to the updated safety standards

5. Test laboratories that are not designated by the CPSO under the CPS scheme can also test these Controlled Goods with immediate effect if any the following conditions are met:

a. The laboratory is recognized under the IECEE CB scheme to the updated safety standards, or

b. The laboratory is accredited by the SAC or its Mutual Recognition Arrangement partners to test these Controlled Goods to the updated safety standards

2022版欧盟新机械条例早知道

 

 

三问三答:欧盟新机械条例

1、欧盟新机械条例目前正在制定中。为什么要更新机械条例?

2、新条例的预期时间框架是什么?

3、TÜV莱茵是否参与了制定过程?

 

TÜV莱茵技术能力中心全球负责人

Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Koester为您快速解答这些业界热议话题。

机器人新标准年内发布,你准备好了吗?

 

 

三问三答:全新的机器人标准

1、全球标准化委员会开展了哪些关于机器人的活动?

2、新版本与当前版本之间的主要区别是什么?

3、除了主要的基本机器人标准外,还有哪些计划?

 

TÜV莱茵技术能力中心全球负责人Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Koester为您快速解答这些业界关心的话题。

 

解读欧盟新电池法规:有毒有害物质限制 <质者见质>

 

 

背景

电能是一种清洁能源,电池是存储可再生电力、实现可循环经济的有效方式。未来几年电池的需求将迎来迅猛增长,预计到2030年全球电池需求将增长14倍。电池需求的快速增长,导致原材料需求等量增长。而原材料中的汞、镉、钴、锂、镍、锰等元素,不仅损害人体健康,也给环境造成极大危害。

如何控制电池增长带来的负面影响?2020年12月10日欧盟发布了新电池法的提议草案,拟废除欧盟现行电池指令(2006/66/EC),以确保投放欧盟市场的电池在整个生命周期中的可持续性、高性能和安全性。新电池法规要求对电池中使用的物质进行风险评估和风险管理,更新了相关有害物质的限制条件和豁免条件,并要求委员会在发现电池中使用或存在的物质对人体或环境有害时,通过授权法案新增限制物质。新电池法草案同时更新标签规范,要求在标签中增加对危险物质和安全风险的说明。

 

有毒有害物质管控要求

新电池法规仍保持欧盟现行电池指令中对电池中汞和镉的限制,但对限制条件和豁免条件进行了更新,并引入新的有毒有害物质限制要求,具体如下:

 

物质或物质组的名称

限制条件

汞

CAS号:7439-97-6

EC号:231-30%-7及其化合物

1. 电池,无论是否与电器结合,按重量计汞含量不得超过0.0005%(以汞金属表示)。

2. 指令2000/53/EC适用的车辆中使用的电池,其均质材料中汞(以汞金属表示)的重量不得超过0.1%。

镉

CAS号:7440-43-9

EC号:231-152-8及其化合物

1. 便携式电池,无论是否并入电器,按重量计镉含量不得超过0.002%(以镉金属表示)。

2. 第1点中规定的限制不适用于以下用途的便携式电池:

(a) 应急和报警系统,包括应急照明;

(b)医疗设备。

3. 指令2000/53/EC适用的车辆中使用的电池在均质材料中的镉含量(以镉金属表示)不得超过0.01%(按重量计)。

4. 第3点中规定的限制不适用于根据指令2000/53/EC附录II享受豁免的车辆。

 

标签和信息要求

新电池法规更新了标签和信息要求,规定自2027年1月1日起,应在电池上附有含电池基本信息的标签,包括制造商信息、电池类型、化学组成、除铅、镉、汞以外的其他有害物质,关键原材料等八项内容。所有电池都需要标注分开收集标志(十字划叉的带轮垃圾桶标志),镉含量>0.002%,或铅含量>0.004%时,需在垃圾桶下面标注对应超标元素的符号。另外还需要标注电池容量。

 

电池废弃物管理要求

在废旧电池的处理上,填埋、焚烧、堆肥以及不完善的再利用方法均有可能造成二次污染,对环境造成危害。在瑞士有专门处理废旧电池的工厂采用“热处理”方法,将旧电池磨碎后进行炉内加热等一系列操作;德国相关企业则采用“湿处理”借助离子树脂从电解质溶液中提取各种金属以及“真空热处理法”处理废旧电池。相较而言,国内对废旧电池的处理方法还未完善,需要进一步研发成熟的废电池处理技术。

具体而言,废旧动力电池在应对环境污染方面,目前电动汽车企业一般采用循环回收利用和延长电池使用寿命两种方法。特斯拉在2019年全球回收废旧电池金属达1430吨,做到了100%回收。而其电池组寿命的设计超过了车辆的使用年限,车辆在跑15-20万公里时,电池的平均退化程度不到15%。因此从商业和环保两个角度出发,未来对电池使用寿命和续航里程的提升是车企和用户的共同目标。做到这两点也可以减少废旧电池对环境的污染。

 

结语

总之,电池供应商在生产电池时,应限制在电池中使用有害物质,达到投放欧盟市场电池的产品要求。同时,也应重点关注减少减少废物中此类物质的存在,可以通过适当收集和回收便携式电池来解决,在新电池法规中对电池收集率也有单独修订要求。

此外,企业应建立废弃物管理机制,提高管理水平,以确保二次原材料市场运作良好,同时防止和减少电池生产和使用过程,以及电池寿命结束时的处理,包括回收利用等对环境的影响。

2021年8月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

Afghanistan 阿富汗

阿富汗 ATRA 发布新的型式认证批准程序。

On May 2021, the Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA) published a New Type Approval procedure, which has already entered into force.

This provision includes, but it is not limited to the following equipment:

  • Fixed Radio Transmitters
  • Mobile Terminal Equipment
  • Broadcasting Equipment
  • Satellite Transmitter Equipment
  • Frequency dependent Medical Equipment and Devices
  • Short Range Radio Devices

 

ATRA may require testing, when this is the case one commercial sample shall be included in the application and shall come with where necessary accessories, device drivers and software and RF cables. This sample will be retained and used by ATRA.

Type Approval Certificates will be valid for an unlimited duration.

All approved equipment should follow the below labelling requirement:

 

Indonesia 印度尼西亚

SDPPI将接受国外检测报告的受理时间又延长了6个月,日期至2021年12月31日。

SDPPI had extended the foreign test report acceptance for another 6 months. The date of acceptance is until 31st December 2021. It is not announced officially but the extended date are reflected on the Lab List in the website.

 

Ivory Coast (Cote d ‘Ivoire) 科特迪瓦

在 76-77 GHz 频段运行,用于车辆防撞雷达的设备现已在科特迪瓦获得批准,可申请型式认证。

Equipment operating in the 76-77 GHz frequency band intended for vehicle collision avoidance radars are now approved in Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire). This information follows a letter referenced number: 0021/250 / DGF / DITBS / SATR / DP from AIGF (Ivorian frequency management agency) addressed to ARTCI, the telecommunications regulatory agency of Cote d ‘Ivoire.

 

Malaysia 马来西亚

马来西亚 MCMC 已于 2021 年 6 月发布新的频率分配。

Malaysia MCMC had issued the new Class Assignment in June of 2021.

There are few changes from Class Assignment No.1 2020 to Class Assignment No.1 2021

  • New Frequency Added
  • Removed Usage of the frequency
  • Removed Lease Channel Radio Access devices schedule and change the total schedule to twenty-eighth schedule (CA No.1 2020 is twenty-ninth schedule)

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

CITC 已更新通信和信息技术设备的技术规范,以适应最新的技术发展。这些规范涵盖了所有制造或供应给沙特阿拉伯的通信和信息技术设备,作为其批准的技术基础,并且对在沙特阿拉伯制造、供应或销售这些设备的所有相关方也具有约束力。

CITC has updated the technical specifications of communications and information technology devices and equipment to accommodate the latest technological developments

These specifications cover all communication and information technology devices and equipment that are manufactured or supplied to the Saudi Arabia as the technical basis for their approval, and are also binding on all parties that manufacture, supply, or sell these devices and equipment in the Saudi Arabia.
As part of CITC’s continuous emphasis on transparency and public participation in the decision-making process, CITC has surveyed the public’s views on the draft technical specifications before issuing the final official versions.

We would like to inform you that CITC has approved and published the updated technical specifications on CITC’s website through the link below

https://www.citc.gov.sa/en/RulesandSystems/RegulatoryDocuments/EquipmentApproval/Pages/Technical_Specification.aspx

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

SASO 已就SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 标准的实施做出以下决定:

1.SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 的执行日期延后至2023年1月1日 ,即自2023年1月1日起将只接受IEC 62368-1第三版CB证书与测试报告 (IECEE 62368-1: 2018)

2.根据IEC 62368-1:2014第二版的CB证书与测试报告将被接受到 2022年12月30日

SASO has decided the followings regarding the implementation of the standard SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 :

1.The new date to enforce the standard SASO IEC 62368-1:2020 will be January 01, 2023 instead of July 01, 2021.

2.The test report as per SASO IEC 62368-1:2017 AS (IEC 62368-1:2014) will be accepted until the date of December 30, 2022.

 

RoHS / REACH

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

2021 年 7 月 9 日,沙特阿拉伯标准、计量和质量组织 (SASO) 发布沙特阿拉伯 RoHS 技术法规。 该法规旨在限制在电气和电子设备中使用某些有害物质,并定义供货商必须遵守的合格评定程序。相关方必须在 2022 年 1 月 5 日 (官方公报上公布后 180 天) 满足本条例的规定。 不符合规定的产品自发布之日起最多可在市场上流通一年。

On 9 July 2021, the Saudi Arabian Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) issued a Technical Regulation for Saudi Arabia RoHS. The Regulation aims to restrict the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, and to define conformity assessment procedures to which suppliers must adhere.

Relevant parties are given until 5 January 2022 (180 days after publication in the official gazette) to meet the provisions of this Regulation. Non compliant products can be circulated in the market for a maximum period of one year after publication.

 

家用电器 House Appliances

Brazil 巴西

2021 年 6 月 25 日,巴西国家计量、标准化和工业质量研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 发布第 267号协议,批准商用电烤箱的质量技术法规和合格评定要求。该协议于 2021 年 7 月 1 日生效。

On 25 June 2021, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No 267 to approve the quality technical regulation and the conformity assessment requirements for commercial electric ovens.

This Portaria approves the consolidated regulation for commercial electric ovens and establishes the technical regulation on quality, conformity assessment and specifications for the conformity identification mark through Annexes I, II, and III.

It applies to combined, forced convection and ballast electric ovens, closed, with nominal power below 20kW, power supply voltage up to 250V for single-phase and 480V for three-phase, with or without forced air convection.

Gas-fired ovens which have electrical parts contributing to their operation shall be subjected to safety tests.

Concerning marking, the product must be supplied with adequate information, legible, and located in an appropriate place, the instruction for use, maintenance, and installation, which is essential for the use of the appliance without any safety risks for the user.

This Portaria enters into force on 1 July 2021.

 

Brazil 巴西

2021 年 6 月 25 日,巴西国家计量、标准化和工业质量研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 发布第 268 号协议,批准微波炉的质量技术法规和合格评定要求。该协议于 2021 年 7 月 1 日生效。

On 25 June 2021, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 268 to approve the quality technical regulation and the conformity assessment requirements for microwave ovens.

This Portaria approves the consolidated regulation for microwave ovens and establishes the technical regulation on quality, conformity assessment and specifications for the conformity identification mark through Annexes I, II, and III.

It applies to household microwave ovens.

This Portaria enters into force on 1 July 2021.

 

Brazil 巴西

2021 年 6 月 26 日,巴西国家计量、标准化和工业质量研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 发布第 269 号 协议,批准空调的合格评定要求。该协议于 2021 年 7 月 1 日生效。

On 26 June 2021, Brazil’s National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) published Portaria No. 269 to approve the conformity assessment requirements for air conditioners.

This Portaria approves the consolidated regulation for air conditioners and establishes the technical regulation on conformity assessment and specifications for the conformity identification mark through Annexes I and II.

It applies to monoblock, single-body window or wall-mounted, and split-system type air conditioner, with a cooling capacity of up to 17.58 kW (60,000 BTU/h).

The following products are excluded from the scope of this Portaria:

portable, duct, and multi-split type air conditioners;

  • air conditioners for land, railway, maritime, and air vehicles;
  • air conditioners with condenser units powered by solar energy.

According to Article 5, when sold in physical or virtual places, products must bear the ENCE in a visible manner and, in the case of virtual commerce, the site administrator must provide the ENCE or the information contained therein in text format on all pages where the product is offered or displayed, in an ostensible, unambiguous manner next to the image or identification of the product model. The same applies to sales catalogues.

Annex I deals with the pre-market and conformity assessment requirements for air conditioners. Air conditioners manufactured, imported, distributed and marketed in the national territory must be subject to conformity assessment through the supplier declaration mechanism. The certification of air conditioners must be conducted by family, which is constituted as the set of models, produced in the same manufacturing unit, intended for the same function and that can be grouped according to their constructive characteristics.

The Air conditioners must be subjected to all the safety tests laid down in IEC 60335-1 and IEC 60335-2-40.

Finally, Annex II demonstrates the Conformity Identification Mark and the National Energy Conservation Label – ENCE.

This Portaria entered into force on 1 July 2021.

 

Chile 智利

[法规草案] SEC计划更新家用加热器的安全测试和认证协议PE Nº1/19。该协议草案正在征集意见,主要变化包含:

1. 更新标准

2. 更新强制产品范围

3. 更新认证单元划分原则

4. 其他要求等

SEC is analyzing the update of SEC Protocol PE N°1/19. The SEC protocol is under public consultation. The main changs proposed are:

1. update of standard

2. clarification of scope

3. clarification for the way to conform a faimily.

4. other requirements.

 

China Taiwan 中国台湾

2021 年 6 月 24 日,台湾标准检验局公告修正「应施检验电风扇等七项商品之相关检验规定」,并即日起立即生效,自 2023年1月1日起强制实施。

针对二次锂系电池的安全问题,标检局扩大列检包含电风扇、真空吸尘器及吸水清洁机、电动食品碾磨机、电动食品混和器、电动榨汁机、烫(整)机和电动按摩器具等7种电器。这些产品使用的二次锂系电池/电池组应符合CNS 15364:2013和CNS 62133-2:2018第7.3.8.1节「振动」和7.3.8.2节「机械冲击」。

Amendments to the Legal Requirements for Fans and 6 Other Electrical Appliances

On June 24, 2021, the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) approved the Amendments to the Legal Requirements for Electrical Appliances (fans, vacuum cleaners & water-suction cleaners, electric food grinders, electric food mixers, electric juice extractors/ fruit squeezers, electric hair setting curlers, electric massage appliances)

In response to the safety concerns of secondary batteries which resulted in increasing incidents of explosion, the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) include products with secondary cells/batteries in the inspection scope based on a staged approach. This proposal covers fans and 6 other electrical appliances and the secondary cells/batteries used by these products shall comply with CNS 15364: 2013 and Sections 7.3.8.1 “vibration” and 7.3.8.2 “mechanical shock” of CNS 62133-2: 2018. Relevant administrative arrangements for products already certified are provided. The regulation is with immediate effective and the date of implementation is 1 January 2023.

 

Thailand 泰国

2021 年 6 月 16 日,泰国工业部宣布一项关于空调强制性安全要求的部级法规。 该法规主要要求空调必须符合工业标准 TIS 1529-2561。 该标准将于 2022 年 6 月 15 日起强制实施。

On 16 June 2021, the Thai Ministry of Industry announced a ministerial regulation on Mandatory Safety Requirements for Air Conditioners.

The Regulation primarily requires that air conditioners must comply with Industrial Standard TIS 1529-2561 issued in accordance with the Industrial Product Standards Act.

The Standard will be of mandatory application with effect from 15 June 2022.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

India 印度

因疫情影响, BEE已向电力部提出延长储能式电热水器原2021/06/30到期之标准效期。

在延长期限前已获批准的星级标签的型号,于此状态中依旧有效。续批准无需支付续期费用。需确认延长期间将继续使用的模型数量。

BEE proposes to extend the validity of existing energy performance standard of Electric Water Heaters.

The existing energy consumption standards for Storage Type Electric Water Heater are valid till 30th June 2021 and the revised energy consumption standards are to be made effective from 1st July 2021.

In view of the adverse impact of the COVID -19 pandemic on the business of Indian Storage type Electric Water Heater, BEE has sent the proposal to Ministry of Power to extend the existing energy performance standard of Electric Water Heater.

Accordingly, the portal to seek continuation approval for already approved star labelled models till the extended period is being made live. No renewal fee to be paid for seeking the continuation approval. Kindly confirm the number of models to be continued during the extended period.

 

India 印度

[法规草案] 印度公布 <<能源局电吊式风扇标签的详细信息和显示方式, 2021令>> 的草稿规范,目前意见征集中,正式公告后六个月纳入强制。

DRAFT “Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Electric Ceiling Type Fans) Regulations, 2021”

The regulation may be called “the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Particulars and Manner of their Display on Labels of Electric Ceiling Type Fans) Regulations, 2021”.

Particulars to be displayed on label.- (1) On every Electric Ceiling Type Fan, the following particulars shall be displayed on its label, namely:-

(a) the logo of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency;

(b) name of manufacturer or importer and brand;

(c) trade name and number;

(d) model and year of manufacturing or import;

(e) unique series code;

(f) power input in watts;

(g) air delivery in cu m/min;

(h) service value in cu m/min/Watts;

(i) star level of Electric Ceiling Type Fan ; and

(j) label period

 

Mexico 墨西哥

2021年6月12日,NOM-015-ENER-2018的最终过渡阶段已结束,这意味着墨西哥的家电冰箱和冰柜的销售必须符合最大能耗限制和标签要求。

Mexico’s National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy CONUEE is reminding interested parties that with the entry into force of the third and last stage of NOM-015-ENER-2018 refrigerators and freezers purchased by Mexican consumers must have the same energy efficiency levels as those sold in the United States and Canada.

On 12 June 2021 the final transitional phase under NOM-015-ENER-2018 ended, meaning that household appliance refrigerators and freezers marketed in Mexico must comply with the maximum energy consumption limits and labelling requirements.

The energy consumption specifications and the test methods for refrigerators and freezers are now fully aligned with current regulations in the United States and Canada.

 

Singapore 新加坡

2021 年 3 月 26 日,新加坡国家环境局 (NEA) 批准修订《节能 (管制商品和注册供货商) 条例》。 该修正案规定了三相 VRF 空调的最低能效标准 (MEPS) 和强制性能源标签计划 (MELS)。 该修正案于 2021 年 4 月 1 日生效。

On 26 March 2021, the Singapore National Environment Agency (NEA) approved an amendment of the Energy Conservation (Regulated Goods and Registered Suppliers) Regulations.

This amendment sets out the Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) and the Mandatory Energy Labeling Scheme (MELS) for three-phase VRF air conditioners.

This amendment entered into force on 1 April 2021.

 

China Taiwan 中国台湾

2021 年 6 月 11 日,台湾经济部批准了关于空气净化器最低能效标准测试和能效等级标识和检验的通知。 本通知适用于符合CNS 16098并列入经济部标准检验局检验目录的空气净化器。本通知自 2023 年 1 月 1 日起生效。

Minimum Energy Performance Standards Testing and Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Air Cleaners

On 11 June 2021, the Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs approved a notice on Minimum Energy Performance Standards Testing and Efficiency Rating Labelling and Inspection for Air Cleaners.

This Notice applies to the air purifiers that comply with the CNS 16098 and are included in the catalog to be inspected by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspections of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This Notice does not apply to the following products:

(1) the air purifiers with CASR that’s lower than 0.26 or higher than 12.80.

(2) the air purifiers that work with only pure ozone, ultraviolet light, or photocatalyst.

(3) the air purifiers with an input voltage of the USB port body is DC 5V and the power adapter is not provided, solely with car cigarette lighter power supply, or only uses three-phase voltage or pure dry battery as the power supply.

This Notice enters into force on 1 January 2023.

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Egypt 埃及

埃及贸易和工业部颁布了第 221 号决定,为生产商和进口商提供六个月的过渡期,以遵守一些新制定的埃及标准。该决定于 2021 年 6 月 14 日生效。

The Egyptian Ministry for Trade and Industry enacted Decision No. 221 providing producers and importers with a six-month transitional period to comply with the following Egyptian standards:

  • ES 8434 Method of measuring the energy consumption of gas-burning ovens
  • ES 8441 Eco-Friendly standards for energy efficiency of water pumps
  • ES 8459 Flexographic inks
  • ES 8284-2 Outdoor furniture – seating and tables for camping, domestic and contract use part 2 – mechanical safety and testing requirements
  • ES 8462 Furniture – sofa bed mechanisms – testing methods
  • ES 5969-2 Water meters for cold potable water and hot water – Part 2 – testing methods

 

The following two standards are no longer mandatory:

  • ES 372-2 Gas fired instantaneous water heaters for the production of domestic hot water, fitted with atmospheric burners Part 2 : classification of water heaters and gases
  • ES 372-3 Gas fired instantaneous water heaters for the production of domestic hot water, fitted with atmospheric burners Part 3 – operational requirements
    The Decision entered into force on 14 June 2021.

 

Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯

SASO 已宣布将原本预计在2021年7月1日实施的SASO IECEE 认可证书 (简称SIRC证书) 第一阶段新增产品推迟至 2021 年 9 月 1 日。从 2021 年 9 月 1 日起,第一阶段新增产品和第二阶段新增产品都将需要 SASO IECEE 认可证书。

SASO has announced the postponement of IECEE implementation Stage 1 till September 01, 2021.

Both Stage 1 and Stage 2 products will require SASO IECEE Recognition certificate from September 01, 2021.

 

Stage 1 products:

 

Product

Testing standard

Kettles

IEC 60335-2-15

Coffee makers

IEC 60335-2-15

Electrical Oil fryers

IEC 60335-2-13

Electric pumps

IEC 60335-2-41

IEC 60335-2-51

Video Games & accessories

IEC 62368-1 : 2018

Cables

IEC 60227 & parts

IEC 60245 & parts

IEC 60502 & parts

IEC 60702-1

IEC 60800

IEC 62821 Parts

IEC 62930

 

Stage 2 products:

 

Product

Testing standard

Shavers

IEC-60335-2-8

Desktop computers

IEC 62368-1

Circuit breakers

AC Circuit breakers :

IEC60898-1

AC/DC Circuit breakers :

IEC 60898-2

DC circuit Breakers :

IEC 60898-3

Main Current circuit breaker

IEC 60947-2

Mobile charging cables

IEC 62368-1

 

Uzbekistan 乌兹別克斯坦

2021 年 6 月 2 日,乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统批准了一项法令。该法令规定,自 2021 年 9 月 1 日起,某些低风险产品的合格评定应通过合格声明进行,无需颁发合格证书。

该法令还规定,自 2021 年 11 月 1 日起:

(a) 对某些高风险产品的进口实行国家注册程序,确认进口产品符合技术法规的文件应在产品抵达乌兹别克斯坦前至少 15 天在海关电子程序中注册。

(b) 具有单一符合性证书的低风险产品的进口将被授权 24 个月,合格证书应由在乌兹别克斯坦设立的经认可的合格评定机构颁发。

(c) 进口产品的符合性控制应由技术监管机构或作为其结构一部分的授权组织进行。

(d) 不合格产品列表应由技术监管机构或授权组织保存。

法令中没有规定低风险或高风险的产品类型,这些问题将由投资和对外贸易部稍后确定。

该法令于 2021 年 6 月 3 日生效。

On 2 June 2021, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan approved a decree. This Decree establishes that from September 1, 2021, conformity assessment of certain low-risk products shall be carried out by declaration of conformity without the issuance of a certificate of conformity. The declaration of conformity shall be drawn up on the basis of test reports after carrying out comprehensive product tests in accordance with technical regulations. Manufacturers, suppliers, and traders remain responsible for ensuring compliance with the mandatory requirements established by technical regulations and standards.

The Decree also establishes that as of November 1, 2021 :

(a) A state registration procedure for the import of certain high-risk products shall be introduced. Documents confirming the conformity of imported products to technical regulations shall be registered with the customs electronic program at least 15 days before the arrival of the products in Uzbekistan.

(b) The import of low-risk products with a single certificate of conformity will be authorized for a period of 24 months. The certificate of conformity shall be issued by an accredited conformity assessment body established in Uzbekistan.

(c) Controls of conformity of imported products shall be carried out by the Technical Regulation Agency or an authorized organization that is part of its structure.

(d) A list of non-compliant products shall be maintained by the Technical Regulation Agency or an authorized organization.

The types of products to be considered with low-risk or high-risk profiles are not specified in the Decree. These issues will be determined at a later date by the Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade.

This Decree came into force on 3 June 2021.

欧盟“禁塑令”SUPD与一次性塑料替代产品的关键测试

 

欧盟一次性塑料指令(SUPD)生效,目的是保护环境,尤其是海洋。新法规能否实现这一目标?

海里到处都是塑料,超市里的货架上也是,大多数人都曾经看过在海岸上冲刷成吨塑料垃圾的图像。为了改变这种情况,欧盟于 2019 年颁布了一次性塑料指令SUPD。指令规定,由一次性塑料和泡沫聚苯乙烯制成的总共十种产品从 2021 年 7 月开始不得再在欧盟生产和流通。货架上不应再出现由一次性塑料制成的盘子、餐具、棉签和吸管。这十种产品以及旧渔网等渔具占欧盟所有海洋垃圾的 70% 左右。

 

有哪些替代品?

塑料包装和杯子可以由纸板或甘蔗渣制成,但是纸板在生产过程中需要大量能源、化学品和水,所产生的碳足迹与一次性塑料相似。甘蔗渣是生产蔗糖时剩下的纤维状压榨残渣,对环境的影响低于纸板。然而,因为甘蔗渣涂有不易生物降解的防水和防油脂物质,不能堆肥处理。

塑料餐具的常见替代品还包括木制餐具。然而,木材的来源对于气候平衡来说起着决定性作用,但通常很难识别。木材的替代品是竹子,这是一种可快速再生的原材料。

对于一次性塑料制成的吸管,除了纸板、玻璃、不锈钢或硅胶制成的可重复使用的吸管外,还有其他创造性的解决方案,包括通心粉、空心草或苹果渣。

 

替代产品对身体有害吗?

替代产品的一大优势是不会产生微塑胶。但是,欧洲消费者保护协会 BEUC 的一项研究表明,不少替代产品存在有害物质。BEUC对来自法国、丹麦、意大利和西班牙的 57 种产品进行了检查,发现53% 的测试产品含有超过推荐值的有害物质,包括潜在致癌物质。例如超过四分之一的样本中检测到未经欧盟批准的农药残留。

巴登-符腾堡州和北莱茵-威斯特法伦州食品监测和动物健康调查办公室 (Untersuchungsämter für Lebensmittelüberwachung und Tiergesundheit) https://www.ua-bw.de/pub/default.asp 对 2020 年和 2021 年的分析发现在德国市场上的替代产品也检测到有害健康的物质。此外,Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe  化学和兽医调查办公室 (Chemische und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe) https://www.cvua-mel.de/ 在 2020 年检查了 600 多个纸吸管样本。超过一半超过了联邦风险评估研究所对潜在致癌物质 3-Monochloropropanediol 3-氯-1,2-丙二醇 (3-MCPD)的指导值。Stiftung Warentest 的一项测试也测试了竹杯对热饮的健康保护。检查的十二个产品中有九个被评为有缺陷。这些杯子是由竹与塑料混合物制成的,不能堆肥而且释放有害物质。PlastX 研究小组的一项实验室研究表明,日常塑料物品含有许多化学物质。该研究了 34 件物品,包括酸奶罐和塑料饮水瓶。在实验室测试中,四分之三的检测产品含有破坏细胞的物质。

 

TÜV莱茵助您克服挑战

无论是塑料或其他各种替代物质所制造的产品,只要是与食物接触的,其质量安全十分重要。企业必须以负责任的方式开发生产这些材料或材质,以免有害物质释放到食物中。越来越多新开发的可持续材料被用作食品接触材料,但我们对这些材料是否会污染食品以及相关合规性的了解还很有限。

针对食品接触行业所面临的诸多挑战,TÜV莱茵开发了多种创新技术服务,可为食品接触产品和品牌提供从产品设计到上市全过程的一站式合规解决方案,确保产品符合世界各地的要求,包括:合规设计、配方合规评估、新物质与新材料申报、GMP良好生产操作规范评估与现场审核、HACCP评估、DoC符合性声明管理评估、卫生设计及微生物验证测试、非有意添加物质(NIAS)测试、整机迁移合规测试、法律法规培训、DoC、GMP、HACCP等。

限制使用一次性塑胶,使用可降解材料及其他替代材料,目的都是为了减少对地球的影响推动环保。所以生物分解能力测试,展现了产品和材料在特定环境条件下的环保的物理性质劣化情况尤为重要。目前国际上公认的可生物降解标签包括欧洲生物塑料协会(EuBP)的幼苗工业堆肥标签、德国标准化学会认证中心(DIN CERTCO)的工业堆肥和家庭堆肥标签、美国生物降解产品学会(BPI)的工业堆肥标签以及澳大利亚生物塑料协会(ABA)的工业堆肥和家庭堆肥标签,只有通过认证的可堆肥塑料产品才能使用这类标签。消费者可以通过标识上的唯一代码在发证机构网站上查询相关企业或产品是否真正通过测试和认证。

DIN CERTCO(德国标准化学会认证中心)是TÜV莱茵旗下可生物降解产品和生物基产品认证机构,在可堆肥性认证方面拥有超过20年的独立运作经验,除自身提供认证服务,也为欧洲生物塑料协会(EuBP)、澳大利亚生物塑料协会(ABA)和美国生物降解产品学会(BPI)等组织提供技术审查服务。同时,日本生物塑料协会(JBPA)生物分解塑料(Biodegradable plastics)认证也采纳DIN CERTCO认可实验室出具的报告。

使用替代物料,包括回收材料丶天然材料,目的是降低材料的碳足迹,减少碳排放量。TÜV莱茵可以根据测试结果和提交的申请文件,依据生物基碳比例含量,出具生物基认证标识及相应注册号。

为了减少使用一次性塑料产品,从 2023 年起,德国的餐饮供应商、外卖速递和餐馆将有义务提供可重复使用的容器作为一次性餐具的替代品。 一次性塑料产品生产商、使用商家和消费者在使用替代材料时需要注意安全以及其对环境的影响。

Source: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/klima-energie-und-umwelt/kritik-an-eu-plastikverbot-da-waere-mehr-drin-gewesen-17422772.html

联想 x TÜV莱茵:按下减碳“加速键”

 

 

日益严峻的环境问题让世界各国深刻认识到,气候危机是人类面临的共同挑战。为了应对这场生存大考,“碳中和”已成为全球共识,各国也相继出台碳减排规划。2019年欧盟发布“绿色新政”,今年两会期间 “双碳”目标首次被写入政府工作报告。在政策引导下,越来越多的企业投身绿色大潮,在低碳经济中寻求更多的发展机遇。

作为全球首个获得TÜV莱茵Green Mark认证的企业,智能制造龙头企业联想集团通过设定SBTi科学碳目标,进行生命周期评估 (LCA) 认证等行动,按下减碳“加速键”。那么制造企业该如何提升绿色治理能力,减少碳足迹、实现自身的战略减排目标?

近日, TÜV莱茵低碳与能源团队专家们受邀参加联想环境周“探碳”线上研讨会,并发表产品全生命周期碳减排相关的主题演讲,为我们提供了许多新思路。与此同时, TÜV莱茵低碳与能源团队也积极响应来自联想不同事业部的需求, 在这一领域也展开了深刻的交流和探讨。

 

“低碳减排,从控制产品碳足迹出发”

——TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务能源管理技术专家陈袁峰

产品碳足迹是指某一产品或服务在全生命周期直接或间接产生的碳排放总量。产品的生命周期有“从摇篮到大门”和“从摇篮到坟墓”两种不同边界的定义,前者是指从原材料开采、零部件制造到产品组装出厂的过程,后者还包括产品的运输、使用直至废弃处理的整个过程。

在产品生命周期的每个阶段中,都涉及大量资源的使用、污染物的产生和温室气体的排放,因此企业在管理组织温室气体排放量时,不仅要关注那些最直接、最明显的能耗和排放环节,还要站在产品全生命周期角度审视各阶段对环境的影响,抓住产品设计、生产和供应等过程中低碳减排的机会。

对于制造企业来说,碳中和实际上就是一种供应链管理。在整个制造产业链中,除了产品组装生产线,原料和零部件的生产占有相当大的比例,原料/零部件供应商的数量也远远多于终端品牌商。从这个角度看,原料/零部件供应商在原材料选用和生产过程上减排降耗非常重要,不可或缺。而使用碳足迹更小、碳排放更低的零部件,也有助于减少产品碳足迹,降低终端品牌商的碳中和压力。

在供应链方面,制造企业可通过践行绿色采购、绿色供应链等举措推动多级供应商参与,建立全供应链、全生命周期的碳中和管理体系,并制定合适的行动计划和方案,有效降低用能和温室气体排放。

 

“三步走”助推企业碳中和落地

——TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务节能技术专家江兴华

加快低碳化转型,实现碳中和,不仅是企业社会责任的履行,更是打造差异化竞争力的重要战略,趋势使然、任重道远。TÜV莱茵作为全球独立的第三方检测、检验和认证机构,根据项目成功经验和行业最佳实践总结提炼,提出制造企业碳中和“三步走”策略。

1.首先企业需要“摸清碳家底”,核算组织的碳排放基础量,发掘减碳空间和潜力。

2.其次,制造企业在获取具体碳排放数据后,可以针对性地使用清洁能源、使用再生材料、生产技术改进等措施,尽量减少碳排放。

3.但在实际的生产经营中,有些碳排放无法减少或不可避免,因此购买减排量、绿色电力证书等方式来抵消企业产生的温室气体排放也是碳中和的必要路径。

为了帮助制造企业加速碳中和进程,TÜV莱茵的专家团队在低碳和能源领域深耕多年、持续探索,围绕产品全生命周期碳减排,提供专业可行的解决方案和全方位的技术支持——

原料阶段: RMV验证计划协助企业选择碳足迹更小的回收材料;Green Product 绿色产品标识认证对外传递产品环保信息和品牌的社会承诺。

制程阶段:基于ISO 50001标准的能源管理体系服务,及基于ISO 14064标准的组织温室气体盘查/碳盘查/碳核查服务,帮助企业深挖节能潜力。

使用阶段:通过绿色产品设计服务,产品将有效节能降耗。

报废阶段:废弃物零填埋管理认证,有助于降低废弃物产生,推动资源再利用。

全生命周期:ISO 14067产品碳足迹认证,助力企业监管产品碳排放,优化生产经营管理活动。

 

联想集团碳减排最佳实践——智能循环经济助力十年减排92%

根据2020年联想集团发布的首份《环境、社会和公司治理报告》,通过优化生产、运营、供应链和产品生命周期管理过程,联想超额完成了此前设定的可持续发展目标。与2009/10财年的数据相比,联想2019/20财年所有业务减少了92%的温室气体排放,超额完成了40%。联想还通过实施节能项目并使用可再生能源实现,扩大对于可持续发展运营的投入,联想目前于全球工厂安装的太阳能装置总容量达到16兆瓦。

在此基础上,联想为2029/30财年提出了新目标——到2030年,实现公司运营性直接及间接碳排放减少50%、部分价值链的碳排放强度降低25%、达成接近温室气体净零排放,为全球控温做出更大贡献。这一目标的设定符合全球科学碳目标倡议(SBTi)。

以智能循环设计、智能循环使用和智能循环回收为三大重要抓手的循环经济则是联想环保承诺的另一重要体现。一直以来,联想专注于开发和设计优质环保型产品,在消费者使用环节推出相应服务模式和选项优化产品和资源的使用,并通过产品回收计划,最大程度减少供应链对新零件和材料的需求。在不懈的努力下,联想已扩大使用CL-PCR材料的产品范围,由2018/19财年的21款产品增加至2019/20财年的66款产品,214%的增幅彰显联想对支持循环经济的承诺。

企业科学减碳、产业协同减排是践行碳达峰、碳中和目标的基础。 TÜV莱茵作为全球领先的技术服务商,将发挥在低碳和能源领域的专业优势,携手制造企业把握碳减排发展趋势,加强碳管理能力,为产业绿色升级、全球可持续发展做出更多积极贡献,实现与客户的互利共赢。

 

质者介绍:

陈袁峰

TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务能源管理技术专家

绿色发展项目专员、高级能源管理咨询师、大中型企业能源管理顾问、回收材料验证专家。绿色工厂、绿色设计产品、绿色供应链高级顾问。国家清洁生产审核师、国际机场理事会ACA碳认证核证员。十年以上节能低碳、绿色发展领域经验。完成能源管理、温室气体、污染物减排领域项目超过200家。致力于气候变化及可持续发展工作,新型标准推广及开发。

 

江兴华

TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务节能管理专家

ISO 50001主任审核员、高级能源管理师、多项能源及绿色制造相关标准主要起草人,第一批通过CCAA认可的能源管理体系审核员培训讲师;拥有超过十年的绿色制造企业服务经验,曾服务过国内外众多知名企业如一汽大众、北京奔驰、华晨宝马、奇瑞汽车、LG、天马、Sandisk、三星、富士康、延峰集团等;致力于绿色制造、企业能源管理、气候变化及可持续发展等项目服务。

解读欧盟新电池法规 :供应链尽职调查的要求 <质者见质>

 

 

欧盟委员会发布的新电池法规的提议草案,旨在推动电池价值链的可持续发展和安全性,其中针对供应链尽职调查提出了新的要求。

概念

“供应链尽职调查”是指可充电工业电池或电动汽车电池投放市场的经济运营商在其管理体系、风险管理、由公告机构进行的第三方验证和信息披露方面的义务,以识别、确认和解决与电池制造所需原材料的采购、加工和贸易相关的实际和潜在的风险。

 

适用范围

对可充电工业电池和电动汽车电池的制造商、进口商和分销商明确提出了包括钴、天然石墨、锂、镍及以上述原材料为基础的制造电池活性材料所必需的的化合物(以下简称“附录X.1”)相关的供应链尽职调查的要求,以确定和减轻与原材料采购、加工和贸易相关的实际和潜在的风险,同时涉及对社会和环境的风险类别,包含:空气、水、土壤、生物多样性、人类健康、职业健康与安全、劳动者权利(包括童工)、人权及社区生活(以下简称“附录X.2”)。

 

要求

对于向欧盟市场投放的容量超过2Kwh的可充电工业电池和电动汽车电池的经济运营商,在新电池法规中明确了相关的供应链尽职调查政策义务,具体如下:

  • 采用附录X.1所示的原材料公司应制定供应链政策,并明确传达给供应商和公众;
  • 在供应链政策中纳入符合经合组织《尽职调查指南》供应链政策范本规定的标准;
  • 将监督供应链尽职调查过程的责任分配给高级管理层,构建其各自的内部管理系统以支持供应链尽职调查,并将系统运行的记录保留至少五年;
  • 建立并运行透明的供应链控制系统,包括监管链或可追溯系统或供应链上游参与者的识别系统;
  • 将其供应链政策纳入与供应商的合同和协议,包括其风险管理措施;
  • 建立申诉机制作为预警风险意识系统,或通过与其他经济运营商或组织的合作来安排,或通过求助于外部专家或机构(如监察员)来提供此类机制。

 

第三方核查

此外,草案规定“已制定和监督尽职调查方案的政府、行业协会和利益相关组织集团可向委员会申请,使其制定和监督的供应链尽职调查方案得到委员会的认可。如果委员会确定供应链尽职调查方案在经济运营商有效实施时,能够使该经济运营商遵守制定尽职调查政策的要求,则它应通过此实施法案,授予该方案与本法规中规定的要求等同的承认。”基于以上规定,经营者还应:

  • 根据要求向成员国市场监督机构提供符合要求的第三方核查报告或符合委员会根据第72条认可的供应链尽职调查方案的证据;
  • 向其直接下游购买者提供根据其供应链尽职调查政策获得和保存的所有信息,并适当注意商业机密和其他竞争问题;
  • 每年在尽可能广泛的范围内,包括在互联网上,公开报告其供应链尽职调查政策;
  • 若经营者能够合理地得出结论,即附录1仅来自回收来源,则其应在充分考虑商业机密和其他竞争问题的情况下,公开披露其合理详细的结论。

 

其他

新电池法草案还更新了对标签和信息的要求,其中,自法规生效后十二个月起,要求可充电的工业电池和电动汽车电池的二维码标签内需提供供应链尽职调查信息,并应保留证明其各自遵守这些义务的文件,包括由公告机构进行的第三方核查的结果。

 

为了帮助您更好地了解相关信息,TÜV莱茵特别策划了一系列“解读欧洲新电池法规网络研讨会“。

 

解读欧洲新电池法规系列网络研讨会

1月22日

系列一:欧洲新电池法规解读

3月26日

系列二:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中产品碳足迹的要求

4月23日

系列三:欧洲新电池法规中关于再生材料的解读

5月21日

系列四:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中供应链尽职调查的要求

6月25日

系列五:电池健康状况(SoH)独立证明对动力电池的重要性

7月23日

系列六:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中有毒有害物质限制

往期回顾(点击回看内容)

 

【报名开启!】解读欧洲新电池法规系列网络研讨会系列六:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中有毒有害物质限制?

 

时间:7月23日14:00

报名方式:扫描二维码免费报名

联系人:Manda Wen | +86 21 6081 1794 | Manda.Wen@tuv.com

2021年7月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

Brazl 巴西

巴西ANATEL – Act 3939 – 符合性声明模式即DoC (无需OCD发证) 取代之前的CoC,仅适用于Act 7280中提及的产品类别。

On June 8, ANATEL published the Act 3939 related to guideline of Declaration of Conformity (DoC) with testing report. The DoC procedure is similar as the regular certification mode, but the applicant (local rep) can apply the procedure directly with ANATEL without requiring the use of one OCD (OCD is optional in this mode).

The requirements are basically the same (representative letter, manual, internal and external pictures, Factory ISO and testing report (overseas ILAC testing report is acceptable) and the CoC will be replaced by a DoC declaration. Applicant will submit the files to ANATEL and ANATEL will inspect the documents as usual before issuing the homologation.

The DoC is applicable only for a few types of equipment according to Act 7280, such as: Connectors (Optical terminal/Telephone cable), Broadcasting equipment, RF Power Amplifier for Earth Station, Satellite Transceiver, etc.

 

India 印度

插头插座及用于有功的交流直连式静态预付费电表 (质控) 令,2021年版 取代2019年版令,延至2022年6月1日纳入ISI 强制产品。

Plugs and Socket-Outlets and Alternating Current Direct Connected Static Prepayment Meters for Active Energy (Quality Control) Order, 2021

S.O. 2166(E) superseds the earlier issued orders S.O. 4353(E) N.
This Order may be called the《Plugs and Socket-Outlets and Alternating Current Direct Connected Static Prepayment Meters for Active Energy (Quality Control) Order, 2021》with effect from the 1st June, 2022.

 

Indonesia印度尼西亚

印度尼西亚 – SDPPI新增报告总结页的要求,适用于文件审核流程。

On June 7th, SDPPI released official announcement regarding certification through document evaluation. The official announcement can be accessed at the following link : https://sertifikasi.postel.go.id/home/news?id=99 “Pengumuman Rangkuman Referensi Halaman LHU Nomor: 457/DJSDPPI.5/SP.04.09/06/2021”

The important points are as follows :

  1. Applications for certification of telecommunication tools and/or equipment using Test Report (LHU) issued by Overseas Testing Center must attach a reference summary of the Test Results Report (LHU) page or test report related to the technical requirements applicable in Indonesia which are test reference.
  2. The summary of the reference page for the Test Results Report (LHU) is issued by the Overseas Testing Center.
  3. The Reference Summary Format of the Test Results Report Page as referred to in Number 1 is listed in the Appendix which is an integral part of this Announcement.
  4. Regulations will effect from July 4th, 2021.

In addition, we have confirmed with SDPPI for several things that aren’t mentioned in the announcement as follows :

  1. This regulation applies to test reports published in 2021, while for test reports published before 2021 can be assisted to create  summary of test report page references by agents/applicant, no mandatory by labs.
  2. Summary Reference page of the test report is a separate page from official report.

 

Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚

毛里塔尼亚新法规: ATN 新型式认证法规发布。

On May 24th 2021, Mauritania ARE (Autorité de Régulation de la République islamique de la Mauritanie) released New Type approval regulation on their website.

This new regulation covers many fields such as:

  1. Type Approval Procedures

It should be noted that process has not changed and lead time remains the same.

  1. Sample requirement

The document talks about sample submission. The applicant must provide a sample of the material for technical examination. The sample must include the following information:

  • Brand and Type
  • Codes of the different modules and cards of the system. Eg : model No.

However at the moment samples are not requested. Last released certificates has been done without sample submission.

  1. Certificate validity and Renewal process

Certificate is valid for 5 years.

According to article 13, Certificate renewal must be done 4 months before the expiration of the current certificate, notifying that the equipment has not undergone any modifications.

  1. Resubmission for new approval

According to Article 13, a resubmission for new approval is required if the approved equipment undergone any change on its characteristics.

  1. Label/Marking

Marking is mandatory in Mauritania. However the label may be included in the accompanying documentation in situations below:

  • the equipment is (a) inaccessible to the end user,
  • and / or (b) space on the product is limited because of its size.

 

Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚

2021 年第 42 号决定规定任何旨在直接或间接连接到互联网接入点的终端设备均须事先获得监管机构的批准。事先批准的义务延伸到无线电装置,无论它们是否有意连接到向公众开放的网络。 视听广播设备不在该决定的范围内,但是如果此类设备也允许使用电子通信服务,则须遵守管理局事先批准的义务。 在毛里塔尼亚制造、进口、分销或提供销售所涵盖的设备之前,必须获得批准。

This decision provides that any terminal equipment that is intended, directly or indirectly, to connect to a point of access to the Internet is subject to prior approval by the Regulatory Authority. The obligation of prior approval extends to radio installations whether or not they are intended or not, to be connected to networks open to the public.

Audio and visual broadcasting equipment is outside of the scope of the Decision. However, in the case where such equipment also allows access to electronic communication services, it is subject to the obligation of prior approval by the Authority.

Approval must be sought before the covered equipment can be manufactured for, imported into, distributed or offered for sale in Mauritania.

Any person requesting approval of equipment from the Authority must submit the following.

1. Administrative Documents:

  • An application for approval according to the model attached in the appendix 1;
  • For legal entities, a certificate of registration in the trade register;
  • A certificate of representation of the manufacturer;
  • An affidavit according to the model attached in appendix 2;
  • Proof of payment of the approval fees to the Regulatory Authority.

2. Technical Documents:

  • Technical description of the equipment
  • Test reports from a laboratory accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 in the areas of
    • Electrical safety;
    • Electromagnetic compatibility;
    • Radio frequency spectrum (required only for radio equipment)
    • Specific absorption rate SAR (required only for radio terminal equipment)
    • Declaration of conformity issued by the manufacturer

Applicants are further required to submit a sample of the equipment with the application for approval for technical review. Each sample must be clearly identified and
information on the make and type of equipment and the codes of the different modules and boards of the system.

Approval is granted for a maximum period of five years and may be renewed according to the procedure outlined in Article 14 of the Decision.

 

Morocco 摩洛哥

​摩洛哥公布新短距离法规。

Moroccan Authority ”ANRT” has issued a new SRD decision on May 07, 2021.

The Major changes are below:

1. Introduction of Wi-Fi 6E

Frequency bands

Max output power

Special conditions

5925 – 6425 MHz

200 mW EIRP

This band is intended for indoor use only.
Use inside vehicles /rolling stock is not allowed.

5925 – 6425 MHz

25 mW EIRP

This band can also be used by portable devices (smartphones, connected objects, etc.) for indoor and /or outdoor use.
These uses are not permitted in unmanned flying devices.

2. Extension of the scope of use of the band 24– 24.25 GHzto cover omnidirectional obstacle detection radars and motion detection radars

Frequency bands

Max output power

Special conditions

24 – 24.25 GHz

100 mW EIRP

This band is intended for omnidirectional obstacle detection radars and motion detection radars

 

Singapore 新加坡

[法规草案] 新加坡 IMDA 发布了 SRD 技术规范的更新草案,以更新规范引用的标准列表和 SRD 的频率分配。最重要的变化是对 CISPR 24 的引用已被删除并替换为 CISPR 35。

Singapore’s IMDA has released a draft update to the technical specifications for SRDs to update the list of standards referenced by the specification and the frequency allocations for SRDs.  The most significant change is that the reference to CISPR 24 has been removed and replaced with CISPR 35.

This Specification defines the minimum technical requirements for Short-range Radio-communication Devices (SRD) to operate in one of the authorised frequency bands or frequencies, and transmit within the corresponding output power levels and restricted conditions given in Table 1.

This Specification allows SRDs to share the use of spectrum in a non-exclusive manner, based on technical usage conditions and, where necessary, using spectrum access mechanisms such as duty cycle, frequency hopping, detect and avoid, adaptive power control and listen before talk. It provides flexibility for deployment of a variety of SRD applications, catering to specific (common) as well as nonspecific usage scenarios.

SRDs may be fixed, mobile or portable stations that come with a radio frequency output connector and dedicated antenna or an integral antenna. Applications include alarms, identification systems, radiodetection, vehicle radar systems, wireless local area networks, remote controls, telecommand, telemetry and on-site paging systems. These devices may employ different types of modulation and may have speech applications.

SRDs shall operate according to the relevant technical requirements given in Table 1, and may only be allowed to operate to the requirements given in Table 2 on an exception basis.

 

UAE 阿拉伯联合酋长国

​TRA 改名为 TDRA。

The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) in UAE has changed its name to the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA).

Nevertheless, all documents, legislation and materials issued by the Authority with the old name are still effective.

 

Vietnam 越南

2021年5月14日,越南信息和通信部批准一份通函,修订2020年5月14日第11/2020 / TT-BTTT号通函附件I和II。 本通函修改受强制认证和符合性评估的移动通信设备列表,并修改了适用于以下ICT产品的技术法规:

  • 数码式地面电视机顶盒DVB-T2(机顶盒DVB-T2)
  • 台式电脑、笔记本电脑和平板电脑
  • vhi设备

该通函于2021年7月1日生效。

On 14 May 2021, the Vietnamese Ministry of Information and Communications approved a Circular amending Annexes I and II of Circular No. 11/2020 / TT-BTTTT of 14 May 2020 providing a list of potentially unsafe products and goods under the management of the Ministry of Information and Communications.

This Circular aims to modify the list of mobile communication equipment subject to compulsory certification and conformity assessment under section 1.2 of Annex I.

This Circular also modifies references to technical regulations applicable to the following ICT products and goods subject to declaration under Annex II:

  • Digital terrestrial television set-top box DVB-T2 (Set Top Box DVB-T2)
  • Desktop computer, laptops and tablets
  • VHI equipment.

This Circular shall enter into force on 1 July 2021.

 

 

电池 Battery

Australia 澳大利亚

澳大利亚消委会 (ACCC) 于近日就新的钮扣/硬币电池及其相关消费品的强制性标准发布了供应商指引,自2022年6月22日起出售任何不合规的该类产品将会导致罚款。

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has released supplier guidance for the mandatory standards for button/coin batteries and consumer goods containing button/coin batteries.

A Guide for Business on the Application of Mandatory Standards will help suppliers understand the new requirements for secure battery compartments, child resistant packaging, and warnings and information.

Below documents were also published:

Selling any non-compliant stock on or after 22 June 2022 may result in penalties.

New mandatory standards

In December 2020 the Australian Government made mandatory safety and information standards for button/coin batteries and consumer goods containing them.

The four mandatory standards are:

The mandatory standards include an 18-month transition period. This allows time for suppliers to implement any manufacturing and design changes to comply with the new requirements. From June 2022, suppliers must comply with the requirements in the standards.

More information

The Product Safety Australia website also provides background on the ACCC’s safety investigation into button/coin batteries, as well as other information on button battery safety.

 

 

家用电器 House Appliances

Chile 智利

[法规草案] 协议草案 PE No. 1/01:2021

该议定书草案于 2021 年 6 月 7 日由智利电力和燃料监管局 (SEC) 公开征求意见,规定了标称电压不超过 250V 的家用和类似用途的真空吸尘器和吸水清洁设备的安全认证程序,包括电池供电的自动清洁器 (例如:扫地机器人)等。

Draft Protocol PE No. 1/01:2021.

This draft Protocol is opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC), seteting out a safety certification procedure for vacuum cleaners and water suction cleaning devices for domestic use and similar purposes whose nominal voltage does not exceed 250V, including battery-powered automatic cleaners (robot or smart).

 

Chile 智利

[法规草案] 电热泵的安全测试,草案协议 PE No. 1/37:2021

本议定书草案于 2021 年 6 月 7 日由智利电力和燃料监管局 (SEC) 公开征求意见,根据适用范围和领域,制定了电热泵 (包括卫生热水热泵) 的安全认证程序,感兴趣的单位可在 2021 年 8 月 6 日之前提交意见。

Safety Testing of Electric Heat Pumps, Draft Protocol PE No. 1/37:2021

This draft Protocol opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC) sets out a safety certification procedure for electric heat pumps, including heat pumps for sanitary hot water, according to the scope and field of application of the Standards IEC 603365-1: 2016 Household and similar electrical appliances – Part 2-40 – Particular requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-conditioners dehumidifiers and IEC 603365-1: 2016, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General requirements; and that are single-phase, with direct expansion of refrigerant gas and an electrical power equal to or less than 7kW.

These products include the following:

• Heat pumps for air conditioning of rooms (heating, cooling, both)

• Heat pumps for air conditioning of rooms

• Heat pumps for sanitary hot water

• Heat pumps for swimming pools

• Heat pumps for more than one application mentioned above.

This draft does not include:

  • Air conditioners covered in Protocols PE 1/26:2009 and PE 1/26/2:2020;
  • Mobile air conditioners covered in PE 1/29:2016;
  • Mobile room dehumidifiers contained in PE 1/29:2016.

Requirements are based on the provisions of IEC 60335-2-40, as set out in Table A.

Regardless of the certification system used, electric heat pumps that are distinguished by the same design characteristics, materials, manufacturing method, same factory and address, brand, type and that have the following identical characteristics should be considered as a family:

• Application of the heat pump (air conditioning, sanitary hot water, swimming pools, more than one application)

• Type of system (air-water, water-water)

• Cooling thermal power

• Thermal power of heating

• Type of refrigerant

• Same compressor.

The certification body will verify that the product:

a) is marked in accordance with the provisions of Clause 7 of Table A;

b) is marked with the identification of the manufacturer;

c) is marked on the body with the month/year of manufacture and/or serial number, or other means of traceability;

d) indicates the country of manufacture;

e) bears the Certification Marking (SEC Seal), in accordance with R.E. N ° 2142.

Interested parties are invited to submit their comments until 06 August 2021.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥于 2021 年 4 月 21 日发布标准 NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020,涉及家用电器和类似产品 – 安全 – 第 2-14 部分:厨房机器的特殊要求。 NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 取消之前的版本 NMX-J-521/2-14-ANCE-2013,建立家用和类似用途的炊具的安全特性,其额定电压不超过 250 V。

This Declaration approves Mexican Standard NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020. It was published on 21st April 2021 and deals with Household appliances and similar – Safety – Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines.

NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 cancels the previous version NMX-J-521/2-14-ANCE-2013 and establishes the safety characteristics of electrical cooking appliances for household and similar use, whose rated voltage is not greater than 250 V.

It applies to appliances that are not intended for domestic use and those that may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances used by unskilled users in shops, light industries, and farms. If the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial purposes, it is not considered to be for household or similar use only, and is outside the scope of the Standard.

This Standard does not apply to persons (including children) :

  • with physical, sensory, or mental capabilities;
  • whose lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction.

Similarly, it does not take into consideration use of the appliance as a toy.

NMX-J-521-2-14-ANCE-2020 is partly aligned with IEC 60335-2-14. Differences include (but are not limited to) the following:

– Modification of requirement in 5.2 to clarify the technical requirement for the application of the test, which if not specified, can lead to error during the test and due to this generate a potentially dangerous situation for the consumer.

– Modification of the wording of first paragraph of 7.1 so that the values are not perceived ambiguously, since these values are used to properly perform the tests of this Mexican Standard and, if not specified, can lead to error during the tests and in the future, a risk for the consumer. based on a bad evaluation.

– Replacement of the wording of the second paragraph of 25.7 due to the fact that Mexican Standard NMX-J-193-ANCE-2008 indicates a suitable test method to evaluate low temperature resistance compliance for power cords.

The Standard will enter into force 180 days from its publication in the Official Gazette.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥CONUEE 已批准对 4 个 NOM-ENER 项目及其各自最终标准的评论作出响应,并在联邦官方公报上公布。一旦获得国家监管改进委员会的响应文件和最终意见,下列 NOM 标准将在墨西哥官方公报上公布:

a) NOM-003-ENER-2021 家用和商用热水器;

b) NOM-010-ENER-2021深井式潜水泵电机部件;

c) NOM-014-ENER-2021 交流、单相、感应、鼠笼式风冷电动机,额定功率为180 kW 至2.238 kW;

d) NOM-022-ENER/SE-2021 自给式商用制冷设备

Mexico’s national commission for the efficient use of energy, CONUEE, has approved responses to comments on 4 NOM-ENER projects and their respective final standards for publication in the Official Gazette of the Federation.

In the second extraordinary session of the National Advisory Committee for Standardization for the Preservation and Rational Use of Energy Resources (CCNNPURRE) held on 19 May, responses to comments on four projects of official Mexican energy efficiency standards were approved:

a) NOM-003-ENER-2021 water heaters for domestic and commercial use;

b) NOM-010-ENER-2021 deep well type submersible pump motor assembly;

c) NOM-014-ENER-2021 AC, single-phase, induction, squirrel-cage type electric motors, air-cooled, in nominal power from 0.180 kW to 2.238 kW; and

d) NOM-022-ENER/SE-2021 self-contained commercial refrigeration appliances.

In addition, the publication of the 4 NOM-ENER final standards corresponding to said draft standards, was approved.

Once the response document and final opinion of the National Regulatory Improvement Commission has been obtained, the NOMs indicated above will be published in the Official Gazette of Mexico.

 

 

灯具 / LED Luminaiaries/LED

Chile 智利

[法规草案] 公共照明泛光灯安全测试,协议草案,PE No. 5/19:2021。

第 5/19:2021 号议定书草案于 2021 年 6 月 7 日由智利电力和燃料监管局 (SEC) 公开征询公众意见。它规定了适用于泛光灯的安全认证程序的要求,感兴趣的单位可在 2021 年 8 月 6 日之前提交意见。

Safety Testing of Floodlights for Public Lighting, Draft Protocol, PE No. 5/19:2021, April 2021.

Draft Protocol No. 5/19:2021 was opened to public consultation on 07 June 2021 by the Chilean Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels (SEC). It sets out the requirements for the safety certification procedure applicable to floodlights.

The Protocol would apply to floodlights on supply voltages not exceeding 1000V to be used for projection lighting, when the light is directed by reflection and/or refraction, to be used with electrical light sources such as incandescent, fluorescent, discharge lamps, LED, Induction or other technologies, according to the scope and field of application of the Standards IEC 60598-2-5: 2015-08.

Also, the Protocol does not apply to the following products:

  • luminaires only for mining use;
  • luminaires only for indoor use;
  • LED projector luminaires of 12, 24, 36 or 48 direct current voltage, which work with solar energy through autonomous photovoltaic panels and batteries, without being connected to the distribution network of the electric company;
  • Projector luminaires to be used exclusively in explosion-proof areas.

Table A indicates classification, labelling and testing per IEC 60598-2-5, among other matters.

Whatever the certification system used (5 systems are described), products that are distinguished by having the same design characteristics, materials, manufacturing method, factory and address, brand, type and that have the following equal characteristics, should be considered as a family:

a) Type of light source

b) Protection class against electric shock (class I, class II)

c) IP rating

d) Ballast for discharge lamps or driver (driver) for LED-type projectors that have the following equal characteristics: protection class against electric shock and the same IP classification.

With regard to marking, the certification body will check that the product:

a) is marked in accordance with the provisions of clause 3.5 of Table A;

b) month/ year of manufacture of the product and/or serial number, or other means of traceability, are marked on the body of the product;

c) country of manufacture of the product is indicated;

d) certification Marking (SEC Seal), is applied in accordance with R.E. N ° 2142.

Interested parties are invited to submit their comments until 06 August 2021.

 

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

China 中国

2021年5月22日,中国标准化研究院发布关于修订能效标识实施细则的通知。 本通知修改后的实施细则如下:

  • 中国能效标识(CEL) 007中小型三相异步电动机能效标识
  • 中国能效标识(CEL) 021 关于风机能效标识
  • 中国能源标识(CEL) 020 关于电力变压器能效标识
  • 中国能效标识(CEL) 022 关于平板电视能效标识
  • 中国能源标识(CEL) 024 关于机顶盒能效标识

这些新版实施细则主要是为了与新的国家标准GB 18613-2020、GB19761-2020、GB 20052-2020和GB 24850-2020接轨。

本批修改后的规则有效期为5年。 《中小型三相异步电动机、风机、电力变压器能效标识规则》自2021年6月1日起实施,2021年6月1日前出厂或8月1日前进口的产品,可延迟至2022年6月1日前按修订后的实施规则加施能效标识。 平板电视和机顶盒能效标识规则将于 2021 年 8 月 1 日起实施,2021年8月1日前出厂或进口的产品,可延迟至2022年8月1日前按修订后的实施规则加施能效标识。

On 22 May 2021, the China National Institute of Standardization published a notice on the revised implementation rules for energy efficiency labels.

This Notice provides the following revised implementation rules:

  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 007 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Small and Medium Three-Phase Asynchronous Motors;
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 021 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Fans;
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 020 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Power Transformers.
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 022 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Flat-Screen TVs.
  • the China Energy Label (CEL) 024 on Energy Efficiency Labelling of Set-Top Boxes.

These new versions of implementation rules are mainly updated to be aligned with the new national standards: GB 18613-2020, GB19761-2020, GB 20052-2020, and GB 24850-2020.

This batch of revised rules will be valid for 5 years. The energy efficiency labelling rules on small and medium three-phase asynchronous motors, fans, and power transformers entered into force on 1 June 2021. The products manufactured before this date or imported before 1 August 2021 should be labelled with energy efficiency labels in accordance with the revised implementation rule before 1 June 2022. The energy efficiency labelling rules on flat-screen TVs and set-top boxes will enter into force on 1 August 2021. The products manufactured or imported before this date should be labeled with energy efficiency labels in accordance with the revised implementation rule before 1 August 2022.

 

Mexico 墨西哥

墨西哥标准NOM-031-ENER-2019 (道路照明和公共场外LED照明器能效规范和试验方法) 将于2021年6月1日生效。本标准将废除NOM-031-Ener-2012,根据2012年标准签发的证书有效至证书到期日为止。此外,标准NOM-031-Ener-Ener-2012下认证的产品可以销售至库存耗尽。

This standard establishes the specifications and test methods that promote the efficient use of energy in LED luminaires, intended for lighting roads and public outdoor areas, which use for their power the public electricity supply, as well as other sources of energy, such as batteries, accumulators and self-generation, in alternating current and/or direct current, with a nominal voltage up to 480 V in alternating current and up to 100 V in direct current.

As per Section 2, products established in another Standard on energy efficiency are excluded from the field of application, as well as the following LED luminaires:

  • For decorative or ornamental lighting of public outdoor areas
  • For signalling
  • With emission of colour changing light or monochromatic light (green, red, yellow, blue, etc.).
  • To be installed on the floor, under water, in classified or dangerous areas.

 

The standard also contains the following requirements:

  • Test methods, including luminous efficacy, nominal total luminous flux variation, correlated colour temperature, total luminous flux maintained and others.
  • Labelling – the products must be marked legibly and indelibly on the body of the product with the data listed in Section 10, as well as the units according to NOM-008-SCFI-2002
  • The packaging of the LED luminaires must contain, in a legible manner, the data listed in Section 10.2.1, as well as the units in accordance with NOM-008-SCFI-2002.
  • providing product information
  • instructions and warranties
  • conformity assessment procedure.

This standard will enter into force on 1 June 2021 and will repeal NOM-031-ENER-2012. Certificates issued under the 2012 standard shall be valid until the expiry date of the certificate. Furthermore, products certified under Standard NOM-031-ENER-2012 may be sold until the inventory is exhausted.

 

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Brazil 巴西

2021 年 4 月 29 日,巴西国家计量、标准化和工业质量研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 通过了关于产品认证一般要求的第200号条例。 该条例建立产品认证 (服务或流程) 的一般要求,用于产品认证机制的所有符合性评估要求。该条例于 2021 年 6 月 1 日生效。

On 29 April 2021, Brazilian National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) adopted Portaria No. 200 on General Requirements for Product Certification.

This Portaria establishes the General Requirements for Product Certification (service or process) used to all Conformity Assessment Requirements with the Product Certification mechanism.

It covers several topics related to the certification procedure, including:

  • Conformity assessment steps;
  • Traceability of measurements and calibrations;
  • Transfer of certification;
  • Termination of certification;
  • Conformity identification mark.

The Conformity Identification Mark identifies that the product/service was submitted to the conformity assessment process and it fulfils the determined requirements. The details of affixing the Mark to the product and all specifications are defined in the object-specific RAC.

In the case of imported products, except for those certified by Model 1b, the Mark shall be applied or affixed to the product and/or printed or affixed to the packaging before entering the country.

In addition, the Portaria outlines the authorisation for use of the Mark and the obligations of the certificate holder, inter alia:

  • Only providing the services or producing, importing and selling the products subject to the certification and duly certified;
  • Complying with all the conditions required by regulations related to the product/service;
  • Applying the Conformity Identification Mark to all certified products.

Finally, the Portaria contains 3 annexes as follows:

  • Annex A – requirements for the evaluation of laboratories not accredited by product certification bodies
  • Annex B – certification criteria of certified objects sets (kits) or passing on certification
  • Annex C – additional criteria for issuing certificates and for completing the database of certified products and services – PRODCERT.

This Portaria enters into force on 1 June 2021.

 

Israel 以色列

以色列经济和工业部于2021年2月3日发布9个强制标准的新版本列表。

This Notice, issued by the Israeli Minister of Economy and Industry on 3 February 2021, provides a list of new versions for 9 mandatory standards.

List of standards with new version:

  • SI 1003 Part 2.1 – Release of Lead and Cadmium from Ware in Contact with Food: Vitreous and Porcelain Enamelled Metalware : Test Method;
  • SI 1838 – Lighting applications: emergency lighting;
  • SI 60436 – Electric dishwashers for household use: Methods for measuring the performance;
  • SI 50065 Part 1– Signalling in low voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz: General requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbances;
  • SI 61156 Part 9 – Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications: Cables for channels with transmission characteristics up to 2 GHz – Sectional specification;
  • SI 61156 Part 10 – Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications: Cables for cords with transmission characteristics up to 2 GHz – Sectional specification;
  • SI 16880 Service Excellence: Creating outstanding customer experiences through service excellence
  • SI 61169 Part 1 – Radio Frequency Connectors: Generic Specification – General Requirements and Measuring methods;
  • SI 61169 Part 24 – Radio Frequency Connectors : Generic Specification: Coaxial Axis Connectors for Radio Frequency with Threaded Coupling, Designed primarily for 75 ohm cable networks (Type F).

 

Singapore 新加坡

新加坡于2021-06-01公告隶属安全监管机构Enterprise Singapore的Consumer Protection, Weights and Measures Division 部门更名为Consumer Product Safety, Weights and Measures Office。其中Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) 将监督消费者保护 (安全要求) 条例 (CPSR) 和消费者保护 (消费品安全要求) 条例 (CGSR),而Weights and Measures Office将负责监管受《度量衡法》监管的称重和测量仪器以及包装商品。

此变化对已取证的产品、正在进行中的案件、管控产品、认可标识皆无影响,主要是为了能更良好的管理各产业的法规认证,更专业的保护当地消费者,因此区分为两个部门。

With effect from 01 Jun 2021, please be informed that the current “Consumer Protection, Weights and Measures Division” of Enterprise Singapore, will be renamed to the “Consumer Product Safety, Weights and Measures Office”. The Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO), an office overseen by Enterprise Singapore, will oversee the safety of consumer products which are under the purview of the Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (CPSR), and the Consumer Protection (Consumer Goods Safety Requirements) Regulations (CGSR). The Weights and Measures Office (WMO), an office overseen by Enterprise Singapore, will oversee weighing and measuring instruments and packaged goods regulated under the Weights and Measures Act.

IATF最新认可解释(SI)的要点梳理及FAQ <质者见质>

 

 

  • IATF通过一段时间IATF 16949认证的执行,会根据整车厂及市场的运行反馈,修订IATF 16949:2016标准,并不定期发布关于IATF 16949:2016的《认可解释SI》和《常见问题FAQ》。同样,当现有IATF 16949:2016认证规则的某些要求不再适合或对现有认证规则的理解发生变更时,IATF会针对认证规则(Rules)发布相关SI。

今年4月,IATF发布了最新的SI。不久前,在 “质·行无界,智·领未来”2021汽车质量与安全论坛的IATF 16949:2016专场,来自TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务的专家对这版SI针对外部实验室版块进行的一系列更新做了详细解读,概括如下:

  • 修订后的SI解释了和ISO/IEC 17025同等的国家认可范畴,以中国的CNAS为例,需要得到ILAC MRA这个组织认可,才能满足要求。
  • 新增条款:针对一些特别制造的设备或仪器的参数,如果认可实验室没办法找到可追溯的国家标准,企业有责任去提供该实验室已被评估的证据,即满足Section 7.1.5.3.1的要求,该要求是IATF关于内部实验室的要求。
  • 删除了外部实验室需要被证明,被客户认可的要求,因为以上两条修改/新增已经把对外部实验室的要求表述得非常明确。
  • 新增条款:如果设备本身有自我校准功能,或使用软件做自我校准,这种情况并不满足校准的要求。

 

之后,专家也针对观众提出的诸多典型问题进行逐一解答:

1. 关于制造过程审核范的解释,可否理解为每三年要覆盖所有工序的所有班次?

三年的审核方案应把所有制造过程涵盖,每年具体的审核计划中应对当年涵盖的制造过程所发生的所有班次实施审核。应对审核频率进行评审,并在适当时,根据发生的过程更改、内部和外部不符合及/或顾客投诉进行调整。

 

2. 大框架性的标准条款如何有效落地?如知识管理。

  • 定义归口管理的责任人,用于定期监督活动的实施;
  • 定义各相关(过程、部门)活动中在知识管理上所需承载的责任及具体的工作要求。
  • 责任人监督工作的落实。

 

3. 最新版本是2016吗?有没有条文的更新或变更?

IATF16949:2016现行有效的版本是2016年发行。但IATF会不定期地在其官网上发布新的SI,用于对部分条款要求的更新。

 

4. 针对8.5.1.4如何确认停工后验证的有效性?这个标准如何界定?

停工指的是较长时间的停止运行;条款要求确保“产品对要求的符合性”。

可通过小批量试生产来确认设备稳定性、人员技能熟练度、作业文件的合理性、产品过程能力等。

 

5. 供应商超额运费可以取消统计了吗?

作为供应商绩效评价的评价要素,IATF条款已将供应商超额运费次数的条目删除,

所以可以不统计和监控供应商的超额运费情况。

 

6. 标准中4.4.1.2提到的“产品安全”是指什么?是指影响终端用户生命安全的一些产品特性或者产品功能吗?请讲解一下关于产品安全条款要求如何满足?

I.产品安全:与产品设计和制造有关的标准,确保产品不会对顾客造成伤害或危害。

II.确保4.4.1.2条款中a)到m)要求的落实。

 

7. 8.5.6.1.1可否理解为:不需为每一个主要过程建立替代方案,所有主要过程也可以没有替代方案?

组织应基于风险分析(例如FMEA)和严重程度,来决定是否需要建立替代方案。

 

8. 请问我司有1张客户的30K订单合同,客户要求每月交货5K至10K,12个月内有可能中间有1-2个月不交货,以此交货方式满12个月后,我司可否申请IATF证书?

需确保该订单的产品是用于前装市场,且自首次交付的产品开始就是量产阶段的产品,如果满足以上条件可以申请IATF的正式认证。

 

9. 如果审核老师开的不符合项,在IATF中没有明确的要求,该如何沟通取消?

触发不符合的条件有多方面,如:客户特殊要求、法律法规要求、被认证企业的内部要求等。审核组在审核过程、末次会议前都会与被审核方进行充分沟通,若对不符合项的内容有异议,可以提出。

 

10. 我们做锻件的,各制程中有要求外观检查,目视看有没有碰伤的,需要做Kappa吗?

可以选择在成品阶段做KAPPA分析,因为这个阶段直接影响客户要求是否达成。

 

11. FMEA要不要按新FMEA标准的要求做?

如果客户有特殊要求,那就需要按客户特殊要求使用新版FMEA,如果客户没有特殊要求,现在的标准没有强制要求。

 

12. 我们汽车零部件公司在认证审核时,供应链证明需要客户的IATF 16949证书才可以吗?审核老师提到,如何应对呢?

需要提供与客户签订的合同,确认该零件是否用于汽车的前装市场;客户的IATF证书也是证明的一个方面。

 

13. 产品审核员需要什么样的资质?

如果给大众直接供货的一级供应商,大众要求产品审核员具备VDA6.5的资格;如果客户没有类似特殊要求的话,产品审核员由客户内部进行认定,但至少能证明产品审核员是了解产品结构、性能、测量方法、测量工具的使用等。

 

14. IATF标准认可解释发布后,IATF 16949标准需要重新培训吗?

有必要,特别是内审员及涉及到的过程人员。

 

15. 最短审核日多少?

TÜV莱茵严格按照Rules 第五版上的规定进行人天核算,具体的核算方式可查阅第五版Rules。

 

16. 4月刚更新的SI-10,对于有些检测设备第三方没有能力校准的设备,只能在设备制造商校准(尤其没有通过类似OSO17025的认证),请问企业需要需要怎么办才能满足SI-10的要求。

需要提供证据证明设备制造商符合7.1.5.3.1条款要求。

 

17. 关于产品安全定义的解释如何理解?产品适用的法律法规如何识别?

产品安全的定义为:与产品设计和制造有关的标准,确保产品不会对顾客造成伤害或危害。一般来说,客户会在产品图纸上标识该产品是否涉及安全特性。如果企业负责产品设计,则应根据法律法规的要求及自身对产品的理解,确定安全特性。

适用的法律法规,可查阅汽车生产国、销售国对整车及零部件的强制检验要求。

 

18. 产品安全定义中的标准应该从哪里获得?是否有范围?

适用的法律法规,可查阅汽车生产国、销售国对整车及零部件强制检验的要求

 

19. 关于产品安全,可以举一些例子么?

譬如燃油管、刹车油管的密封性、耐压性能。

 

20. 顾客特殊要求识别,怎么体现会好一点,产品尺寸等的特殊特性需要和包装、指标等放一起吗?

可以考虑使用特殊要求与过程对应表的方式呈现,或在对应的过程程序文件中体现。产品尺寸是产品特性,并非客户的特殊要求。

 

21. 顾客特殊要求和顾客指定的特殊特性有什么区别?

特殊特性:可能影响安全性或产品法规符合性、可装配性、功能、性能、要求或产品的后续处理的产品特性或制造过程参数。

顾客特定要求(CSR):对本汽车QMS 标准(IATF16949)特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。

 

22. 顾客特殊要求应该如何有效识别?顾客特定要求的定义应该怎么理解,请举例。

顾客特定要求,一般体现在客户发出的质量协议、采购合同、供应商手册等文件中,旨在对供应商日常的质量管理工作中提出采购方的特殊要求,如:变更管理的要求、可追溯性的要求、新项目推进管理的要求等。

 

23. 设计开发变更和批量生产变更有什么明显区别?

无论是哪个阶段发生的变更,主要都是因为产品出现问题或降本目的触发的,都需要实施验证、追溯。只是往往批量生产后发生的变更,产生的影响或引起的费用会更高。

 

24. IATF新要求中关于风险思维的问题如何散发以及转化为内控?

关于风险的思维,应贯穿于每个过程的管理,主要体现在几个方面:

a.公司运营层面,及时获取公司运行的内外部环境变化情况,评估风险,应对风险。

b.各过程的责任人,定期检讨过程运行过程的不足、趋势及面临的变化,趋势向下或针对变化策划不足,都是过程运行中的重大风险。

c.新项目可行性研究,是规避开发失败的预防性措施,应组建多功能小组进行有效评价。

d.定期进行应急措施的有效性评价,以确认在紧急情况发生时是否能有效应对。

 

25. 供应商超额运费可以取消统计了吗?

可以。

 

26. 关于新增加绩效数据如何填写?

在TÜV莱茵的“Information for audit planning”文档中填写,标识该绩效目标为新增。

 

27. 特殊特性客户没给,客户不是OEM,可以自己定吗?必须要有特殊特性吗?

特殊特性的定义:可能影响安全性或产品法规符合性、可装配性、功能、性能、要求或产品的后续处理的产品特性或制造过程参数。

特殊特性包含两方面含义:与产品有关的特殊特性,及与过程有关的特殊特性。

特殊特性主要来自于几方面,首先是客户制定,其次是来自于法律法规,最后是组织基于经验自行定义。特殊特性应该被定义。

 

28. MSA必须都得分析5性吗?只分析重复性和在线行可以吗?

不同的测量系统应选择适用的分析方法,如:自动化检验的设备,与人的因素关系不大的情况,则选择做偏倚、稳定性及线性即可;如果人的操作对测量系统影响较大,如投影仪等,则需要偏倚、稳定性、线性需要先完成,再进行重复性及再现性评价。

 

29. CPK和PPK区别?

CPK是过程能力指数。PPK是过程性能指数。

PPK的计算,由于过程是由受普通和特殊两种原因所造成的变差影响,需要用样本标准差S来计算。

CPK计算的是稳定过程的能力,稳定过程中过程变差仅由普通原因引起,公式中的标准差为样本平均极差。

 

30. 如果审核老师开的不符合项,在IATF中没有明确的要求,如何沟通取消?

可以拿出具体的事实证据,与审核员进行讨论;审核组在每天及末次会议之前都会安排沟通时间,可以在这些时机进行沟通。

 

31. 不符合项需要多长时间完成原因调查和改善措施?

如果是严重不符合项,则需要在末次会议后20个日历日内完成遏制、纠正、原因分析及制定纠正措施计划。

如果是轻微不符合项,则需要在末次会议后60个日历日内提供能接受的完整的整改报告及对应的证据,关闭不符合项。

 

32. 供应链的证明,需要顾客的16949证书吗?

若顾客是比较靠末端的供应商,审核组难以判定被认证的产品是否属于汽车产品或者该产品是否用于前装市场,那顾客的16949证书是其中一个比较好的证明。

 

33. 二级供应商需要将顾客特殊要求需要写进CSR清单么?

如果是OEM指定的二级供应商,意味着OEM对该供应商有实施开发、管理,则需要将客户的特殊要求列入管理。

 

34. SI更新,证书不需要更新吧?

这得看具体SI的内容,一般来说很少涉及证书更新。

早在今年二月,TÜV莱茵就已经通过“质者见质”栏目对认可解释(SI)进行了系统性的解读和答疑,请点击这里进行回看。

 

质者介绍

 

何冠雄

TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务技术经理

新《安全生产法》9月1日起生效,一文看懂新法修改前后变化

 

 

6月10日,全国人大常委会表决通过了关于修改《中华人民共和国安全生产法》的决定,将于2021年9月1日起施行。那么,安全生产法修改前后有哪些变化呢?让我们一起来梳理下。

本次《中华人民共和国安全生产法》修改共计42条,主要包括如下五个方面:

1. 贯彻新思想新理念,将习近平总书记关于安全生产工作一系列重要指示批示精神转化为法律规定,具体增加了:

a. 安全生产工作坚持人民至上、生命至上

b. 把保护人民生命安全摆在首位

c. 树牢安全发展理念

d. 从源头上防范化解重大安全风险等规定

 

2. 落实中央决策部署。《中共中央国务院关于推进安全生产领域改革发展的意见》,对安全生产工作的指导思想、基本原则、制度措施等作出新的重大部部署。其中增加了:

a. 重大事故隐患排查治理情况报告

b. 高危行业领域强制实施安全生产责任保险

c. 安全生产公益诉讼等重要制度

 

3. 健全安全生产责任体系

a. 明确安全生产工作坚持党的领导

b. 要求各级人民政府加强安全生产基础设施建设和安全生产能力建设

c. “管行业必须管安全、管业务必须管安全、管生产经营必须管安全”

d. 对新兴行业、领域的安全生产监督管理职责不明确的,明确由县级以上地方各级人民政府按照业务相近的原则确定监督管理部门

e. 生产经营单位的主要负责人是本单位安全生产第一责任人,对本单位的安全生产工作全面负责

f. 各类生产经营单位健全并落实全员安全生产责任制、安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制

 

4. 强化新问题新风险的防范应对

a. 要求餐饮等行业使用燃气的生产经营单位安装可燃气体报警装置并保障其正常使用

b. 要求矿山、金属冶炼建设项目和用于生产、储存、装卸危险物品的建设项目施工单位加强安全管理,不得非法转让施工资质,不得违法分包转包

c. 要求承担安全评价、认证、检测、检验职责的机构实施报告公开制度,不得租借资质、挂靠、出具虚假报告平台经济等新兴行业、领域的生产经营单位,应当建立健全并落实全员安全生产责任制,履行法定安全生产义务

 

5. 加大对违反行为的惩处力度

a. 罚款金额更高。事故罚款由现行法规定的20万元至2000万元,提高至30万元至1亿元。对单位主要负责人的事故罚款数额由年收入的30%至80%,提高至40%至100%。

b. 处罚方式更严。对生产经营单位未采取措施消除事故隐患的,现行法:先责令整改,拒不整改再责令停产停业整顿并处罚款;修改为:一经发现即责令整改并处罚款,拒不整改的,责令停产停业整顿,并可以按日连续计罚,拒不停产整顿的,提请地方人民政府予以关闭。

c. 惩戒力度更大。增加了加大执法频次、暂停项目审批、上调有关保险费率、行业或者职业禁入等联合惩戒措施。

 

另外,新安全生产法进一步督促落实了企业安全生产主体责任,主要体现在以下几点:

1. 全员安全责任制

a. 各类生产经营单位都要健全并落实全员安全责任制。

b. 调动全体员工的积极性和创造性,形成人人关心安全生产、人人提高安全素养、人人做好安全生产的局面。

 

2. 安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制

a. 各类生产经营单位都要建立安全风险分级管控机制,定期组织开展风险辨识评估,严格落实分级管控措施,防止风险演变引发事故。

b. 及时向有关部门报告重大事故隐患排查治理情况,生产经营单位受监管部门和本单位职工的双重监督,确保隐患排查治理到位。

 

文章内容摘自中华人民共和国应急管理部微信公众号

必看!IATF—CARA不符合项管理工具在实施过程中的常见问题 <质者见质>

 

 

CARA即Common Audit Report Application。2021年1月1日起,全球所有IATF认证机构和审核员均将统一使用CARA系统来进行审核策划、审核报告、不符合项管理,覆盖所有类型审核。所有被认证企业均将收到统一CARA格式的审核报告和不符合项报告。审核工具表 (Audit Tool)仍将保留,用于编制审核计划和过程信息输入。

不久前,在 “质·行无界,智·领未来”2021汽车质量与安全论坛的IATF 16949:2016专场,来自TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务的专家详细解析了CARA应用工具及不符合项管理实施过程中的常见问题,旨在进一步帮助受影响的被审核企业答疑解惑,更好地应对新工具的上线,构建先进的质量管理体系。以下为精彩实录:

Q:审核组长关闭finding后,组织能在CARA上看到吗?

A:组织不能登陆CARA,只能登陆NC CARA,且不能看到。虽然不能看到,TÜV莱茵会发送一份报告给到组织。

 

Q:NC CARA填写证据的位置在哪里?

A:NC CARA 不符合项管理部分中有指定的栏目“实施的证据”一栏,用于填写实施证据的文件名。如下图:

图中打*的地方都是必填项。

值得注意的是,证据不需要嵌入在这个文件中,应作为单独的附件通过邮件发送给审核组。

 

Q:实施的证据可以是截图、文档和拍照吗?

A:可以。

 

Q:被审核方导出的json版本报告以邮件提交给审核老师?还需要邮件往来吗?

A:是的,客户需要将json文件提供给审核组。另外,NC整改证据文件不要上传至CARA NC系统,否则会导致导出的json文件过大。请通过邮件的方式将NC整改证据文件发回给审核组。

 

Q:TÜV莱茵内部如何应用该工具?

A:在TÜV莱茵内部,我们严格按照IATF要求使用CARA及NC CARA工具。我们内部也有详细的操作指导书供审核组使用。

 

Q:根本原因的结果似乎为新增项目,应该如何填写其中内容?

A:按照NC CARA的解释,应该填写根本原因分析后得出的结论。

 

Q:按照CARA操作手册,能够模拟操作的流程只有部分,大部分无法模拟操作,能否提供数据包进行实操练习?

A:目前还没有正式数据包模板发布,进一步的操作指导可与TÜV莱茵当地办公室或相对应的审核组长直接沟通。

 

Q:NC CARA系统和8D报告有什么区别和联系?

A:NC CARA系统具体内容和操作指导可参考IATF正式发布的《CARA不符合项管理工具介绍_v2》。

 

Q:不符合管理在系统上提交后还可以有修改机会吗?

A:在规定的时间节点之前均可以进行修改。

 

Q:CARA NC管理系统可以使用任何浏览器登录吗?

A:目前CARA Tool Wiki上发布出来支持的浏览器只有Firefox、Chrome、Edge。

早在今年一月,TÜV莱茵就已经通过“质者见质”栏目对CARA应用工具进行了系统性的解读和答疑,更多关于该工具的介绍和使用指南,请点击这里进行回看。

 

质者介绍

 

沈也斌

TÜV莱茵大中华区管理体系服务技术经理

致物联网企业:法规监管日益严苛,网络安全志在必行

 

 

如今,物联网给世界带来了翻天覆地的变化,但也给智能设备的设计、测试、性能监测和安全防护带来了更为复杂的挑战。面对奔涌而来的数字时代,身处物联网世界中,企业如何才能稳妥应对网络安全的威胁与挑战?

在5月14日在南京举办的物联网设备和服务的网络安全与隐私保护实践分享交流会上,网络网络安全专家们这么说——

TÜV莱茵大中华区工业服务与信息安全技术专家

邓仲谋

 

“中国智造2025数字化转型下,着力打造网络、信息及隐私安全体系建设”

认证认可检验检测是市场经济条件下加强质量管理、提高市场效率的基础性制度,是市场监管工作的重要组成部分,具有市场化、国际化的突出特点,被称为质量管理的“体检证”、市场经济的“信用证”、国际贸易的“通行证”。

随着中国“一带一路”的战略部署和“中国智造2025”的驱动,中国企业将面临包括GDPR、CSL、CCPA等在内的范围更广、要求更严的监管要求挑战。TÜV莱茵根据项目目标及需求,结合丰富经验,制定网络安全体系建设工作方法,形成运行主线、技术主线两条主线,为项目的成功提供保障。

 

“从EN 303 645着手,掌握IoT设备隐私保护安全基线”

随着物联网设备的普及,IoT产品所带来的个人数据保护风险也越加严重。2020年6月,ETSI颁布了物联网设备的安全基线,EN 303 645是IoT设备隐私保护的普遍具有可操作、可认证的产品安全基线,为IoT设备的隐私保护提供了更高的要求和目标。

TÜV莱茵可基于产品和文档(安全描述和架构、用户指南等),根据ETSI EN 303 645的条款要求,通过渗透测试进行技术验证,最终为客户提供产品符合性报告及证书,以及TÜV莱茵的认证标识。取得TÜV莱茵的网络安全/隐私保护设计认证,将有助于增强消费者对消费物联网产品安全性的信心。

 

“渗透性测试协助客户构建安全保障”

众多标准法规都说明了产品领域对个人隐私保护的重视和严格的要求,那么实践中我们该如何对自身产品的进行严格的测试和验证呢?

TÜV莱茵的渗透性测试服务,从代码层、硬件层、产品服务、厂商IT评估等维度,针对单个IoT实体设备展开测试与认证;针对“多个设备+多服务器(云)+多系统”,结合产品认证、网络安全管理体系评估、云服务管理控制评估、云平台渗透测试等,进行IoT服务的测试与认证。

在车联网个人数据安全与隐私保护方面,TÜV莱茵打造了从设备认证、整车认证、云平台认证、市场反馈、改进提升的EDPB车辆网络项目规划闭环。

在物联网领域,从产品需求到产品交付的各个环节,TÜV莱茵协助客户构建安全体系,在产品安全管理、安全体系设计、网络安全管理、数据安全管理、产品渗透测试、安全应急响应等各方面,助力企业妥善应对网络安全的威胁与挑战。

浙江大华网络安全研究院副院长

魏东

 

“万物互联互通是大势所趋,网络安全的暴露面和攻击面放大”

我们正处在一个万物互联向万物智联演进的时代,数据已成为重要的生产要素。海量设备接入、5G无线终端接入,万物互联互通已是大势所趋,带来便利性的同时,也造成了网络异构性和复杂性的增加,导致网络安全的暴露面和攻击面随之放大。

越来越强大的AI功能,使IoT设备更加智能、准确地采集、存储和使用数据,且可以通过识别与分析进一步处理,若有不当可能会引发数据合规与隐私保护问题。站在“攻击获利”的视角,威胁始终存在,切勿坐以待毙“风险暴露”,应持续增强风险控制和安全防护。

 

“构建二维端到端IoT安全框架,持续增强风险控制和安全防护”

在构建技术方案和应用配置二维端到端安全框过程中,企业可以做的包括:构建“端管云+应用”的全链路网络安全、全生命周期数据安全、全场景隐私保护的IoT内生安全框架;基于安全主控芯片,构建完整的启动信任链,实现终端可信运行环境。

在大华多年的安全建设经验中,我们持续升级安全基线,安全基线立足并践行安全与隐私设计原则,构建“AAA+CIA+P”的安全要素布局,形成覆盖物理安全、系统安全、应用安全、数据安全、网络安全和隐私保护的系统化保护框架。此外,采用简单便捷的安全管控,安全状态直观可视,提升用户产品安全体验。

企业如何应对物联网时代网络安全的威胁与挑战,这是个随着新技术、新应用革新而需要持续探讨的话题。接下来,物联网设备和服务的网络安全与隐私保护分享交流会将分别在北京(5月28日)和深圳(7月9日)举行,继续带来信息的分享与思维的碰撞。扫码即刻预定坐席!

 

解读欧盟新电池法规:再生材料成份的要求 <质者见质>

 

 

根据欧盟委员会发布的有关修订《电池指令》的法律草案,在可持续性和安全性部分显示了对再生原材料的要求。新草案对内部存储及容量大于2kWh的含钴、铅、锂、镍工业电池、电动汽车电池和汽车电池增加了再生原材料的要求,最低回收含量具体如下:

时间

电池活性材料中再生原材料含量

钴

铅

锂

镍

2030年1月1日

>=12%

>=85%

>=4%

>=4%

2035年1月1日

>=20%

>=85%

>=10%

>=12%

结合法规中的标签和信息要求,自2027年1月1日起,应在电池上附有含电池基本信息的标签,其中也应包含电池活性材料中存在的从废弃物中回收的钴、铅、锂、镍含量。

 

回收

为显著改善便携式电池的收集和回收利用,目前的45%收集率应在2025年升至65%,到2030年增至70%,以增强我们在家中使用的电池材料的经济性。其他电池(工业、汽车或电动汽车的电池)必须全部收集。所有收集的电池都必须回收再利用,并且必须实现高回收率,特别对于有价值的材料,例如钴、锂、镍和铅。

欧洲委员会对回收效率以及材料回收水平制定了新的要求和目标,为尽可能长时间地维护电池中的有价值材料,确保工业、汽车或电动汽车电池在到达使用寿命后的经济损失最小化。

对于回收效率的具体要求如下:

时间

电池类型

铅酸电池

锂基电池

其他废弃电池

2025年1月1日

>=75%

>=65%

>=50%

2030年1月1日

>=80%

>=70%

 

对于材料回收水平的具体要求如下:

时间

材料类型

钴

铜

铅

锂

镍

2026年1月1日

>=90%

>=90%

>=90%

>=35%

>=90%

2030年1月1日

>=95%

>=95%

>=95%

>=70%

>=95%

 

作用

欧盟新电池法规推动各大汽车企业对电池回收和再生材料利用方面作出明确表态并付诸行动。特斯拉官网在电池回收服务中表示:用户可以通过特斯拉将废旧电池进行回收处理,更换车辆的电池组。特斯拉官方也表示废旧电池不会进行填埋污染环境,而是进行回收利用,利用率可达100%。近日,大众汽车集团首个汽车动力电池回收试点工厂正式启用,目标是回收97%以上的原材料,打造原材料回收闭环管理体系,对锂、镍、锰、钴、铝、铜和塑料等有价值的电池原材料进行工业化回收。

根据联合国贸发会议日前发布的专题报告,用于制造电动/混动汽车电池的原材料重要性日益突出,其需求将快速增长。相对而言,石油能源的重要性正在下降,这一趋势将催生对绿色能源生产的进一步投资。同时,报告认为可充电电池在全球碳能源体系过渡中发挥着重要作用,其关键因素取决于电动汽车充电电池原材料来源的可持续性。目前,电动汽车电池的原材料储备高度集中在几个国家,刚果占近50%的钴储量,智利占58%的锂储量,天然石墨有80%储量在中国、巴西和土耳其,且附加值有限。原材料的高度集中容易受到政治不稳定和生态环境破坏等不利因素影响,一旦原材料供应中断,将引发一系列市场短缺、价格上涨、汽车电池成本上升等问题,进而影响全球低碳型电动交通转型进程。因此,加大力度投资绿色技术,减少对电池原材料的依赖,积极响应新电池法规中的再生材料要求,有助于降低锂和钴等原材料供应短缺的脆弱性,降低原材料相关经济损失的同时,实现电池生命周期的可持续性。

为了帮助您更好地了解相关信息,TÜV莱茵特别策划了一系列“解读欧洲新电池法规网络研讨会“。

解读欧洲新电池法规系列网络研讨会

1月22日

系列一:欧洲新电池法规解读

3月26日

系列二:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中产品碳足迹的要求

4月23日

系列三:欧洲新电池法规中关于再生材料的解读

5月21日

系列四:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中供应链尽职调查的要求

6月25日

系列五:电池健康状况(SoH)独立证明对动力电池的重要性

7月23日

系列六:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中有毒有害物质限制

往期回顾(点击文末“阅读原文”回看内容)

 

【报名开启!】解读欧洲新电池法规系列网络研讨会系列五:电池健康状况(SoH)独立证明对动力电池的重要性

时间:6月25日14:00-14:30

报名方式:扫描二维码免费报名

联系人:Amal Wang | +86 20 2839 1448 | Amal.Wang@tuv.com

2021年6月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

India 印度

2021年5月,印度电信部发布了《电信设备强制性测试和认证程序》的2.1版,取代2018年版的《电信设备强制性测试和认证程序 (MTCTE)》。为了维持供应链管理,向OEM / AIRs一次放宽六个月的时间,对于第一阶段和第二阶段通知的所有产品,2018年第2.0版的标签准则将一直有效到2021年11月30日,从2021年12月1日开始,必须遵守修订的MTCTE程序(2.1版)指南。

2021年和2018年版的关键不同之处在于:

  • 增加了管控产品范围 ,同时缩减了不管控的产品清单
  • 增强了市场监管措施
  • 规范了铭牌细节及申请流程

In May 2021, the Indian Department of Telecommunications published Version 2.1 of the Procedure for Mandatory Testing & Certification of Telecommunication Equipment.

It supersedes the Procedure for Mandatory Testing and Certification of Telecommunications Equipment (MTCTE), Version 2.0, 2018.

Further, to maintain the supply chain management, OEMs/AIRs have been provided one-time relaxation of six months up to 30.11.2021 from printing above revised TEC certification labelling information on telecom/related ICT products, certified in MTCTE Phase-1 and Phase-2.

However, labelling guidelines as per Version 2.0, 2018 shall remain in force up to 30.11.2021 for all the products notified in phase-I and II which means OEMs will have the option to choose out of old/new labelling requirements during this intervening period i.e. up to 30.11.2021.

Further, it shall be mandatory to comply with the revised MTCTE procedure (ver 2.1) guidelines from 01.12.2021 onwards.

 

India 印度

BEE:延长厂商提交生产数据上载 (PDU)时间表, 须于2021年6月30日前缴纳会计年度2020-21年度标签费。

All the BEE permittees/ manufacturers, registered under the BEE Standards and Labelling (S&L) scheme, that in view of the current spike of COVID-19 in the country, BEE has decided to extend the timeline to submit the Production Data Upload (PDU) and paying off the labelling fees for the previous fiscal year i.e. 2020-21 by June 30, 2021.

With this, BEE has requested to kindly adhere to the new timelines for the payment of labelling fees.

After this, no further extension will be provided and BEE will put the respective accounts on hold restricting them to submit any new application. In addition, a late fee might be imposed for those who will miss the deadline.

 

Indonesia 印度尼西亚

印度尼西亚邮政和信息技术资源和设备总局 (SDPPI) 发布有关5G NR设备技术标准的法规Nº 5/2021。 该技术要求于2021年5月3日生效,详细说明了在印度尼西亚使用5G NR设备的要求。

The Directorate General of Resources and Equipment of Post and Information Technology (SDPPI) of Indonesia has issued regulation Nº 5/2021 concerning technical standards for 5G NR equipment.

This technical requirement, which is valid from May 3, 2021, details the requirements and following frequency bands for use of 5G NR equipment in Indonesia:

Equipment seeking SDPPI type approval in the bands listed above should go through the usual type approval process.

 

Seychelles 塞舌尔

塞舌尔信息通信技术部 (ICT) 于2021年5月4日发布无线电通信设备的强制认证批准程序。

On May 4, 2021, the Department of Information Communications Technology (ICT) of Seychelles issued a new type approval procedure for radio communication equipment.

  1. These are the key points of the procedure:
  2. Type Approval is now Mandatory.
  3. Both CE RED and FCC documentation are accepted.
  4. Certificates are issued for Permanent.
  5. End products can use the module approval.
  6. Family Approval is also permitted.
  7. The applicant is the certificate holder.
  8. Receiver only devices require of Type Approval.
  9. There are no particular label requirements, both CE or FCC marks can be followed.
  10. When need to modify an existing certificate then must apply for a new one.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Chile 智利

SEC于2021年5月25日公布Protocol PE N°1/05/2:2021,增加烤箱能效标签要求, 并且从2021年11月1日起强制执行。

以下产品除外:

  • 微波炉 (IEC60705)
  • 18kg以下便携式烹饪器具 (IEC 61817)
  • 带有转盘的烤箱
  • IEC 60350-1第3.10中规定的小型烤箱
  • 温度不可以调节的烤箱
  • 加热方式与IEC 60350-1第3.12至3.14条中规定不同的烤箱
  • 根据IEC 60350-1第3.15段的规定,仅具有蒸汽功能的烤箱

SEC publised new Protocol PE N°1/05/2:2021 on 25th May 2021. The change is the addition of the labeling requirements, which will be mandatory from November 1st, 2021.

Exceptions:

  • Microwave ovens (IEC60705)
  • Portable appliances for cooking, gratin, steam cooking and similar functions (IEC61817). Must be considered as portable oven those that its mass is less than 18 kg as long as the appliance is not designed for integrated installations.
  • Function combined of microwave oven
  • Oven with alternatives trays or turntable
  • Little ovens according to the indicated in the clause 3.10 of IEC 60350-1
  • Ovens without adjustable temperature control
  • Heater functions different as the defined in the clauses 3.12 to 3.14 of IEC 60350-1
  • Ovens that only have the steam function, according to the indicated in the clause 3.15 of IEC 60350-1.

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Brazil 巴西

2021年4月29日,巴西国家计量、标准化和工业质量研究所 (INMETRO/CONMETRO) 批准第194号协议,以巩固市场监督规则。第194号协议于2021年6月1日生效。

On 29 April 2021 Brazil’s National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality (INMETRO/CONMETRO) approved Portaria No. 194 consolidating the rules on market surveillance.

The Portaria establishes procedures for market surveillance and obligations of suppliers of products, inputs, and services regulated by Inmetro referenced in Article 3, item IV of Law No. 9.933/1999.

According to Article 3 products, supplies and services regulated by Inmetro will be monitored in the national market through market surveillance actions, with suppliers subject to the application of the appropriate measures when irregularities or non-conformities are identified. Market surveillance should be understood as the set of measures and activities carried out by Inmetro to inspect and verify that products, inputs and services meet the requirements established in the technical legislation within the scope of its competence.

Per Article 4, certain information and compliance identification are mandatory. Objects subject to compulsory conformity assessment must bear Inmetro’s conformity identification seal or, when applicable, the labels referring to the Brazilian Labeling Program (PBE), with all the mandatory information clearly visible to the consumer at the sales point.

This label cannot be removed from the product or have its visualization obstructed by any other information attached by suppliers and, in the case of e-commerce, the image and information of the label must be on the supplier’s website, and other electronic means, in an easily visible place on the pages where the product specification is located.

  • Suppliers have certain obligations in the event of non-compliance, as follows:
  • inform Inmetro within forty-eight hours of learning that he has sold an object that offers a potential risk to the health and safety of the consumer and the environment;
  • inform Inmetro, within ten days, of all corrective actions taken to remedy the identified risk;
  • perform any other actions that Inmetro may consider appropriate to increase the effectiveness of those already adopted;
  • observe the established procedure for recall provided by the current legislation where required.

Portaria No. 194 will enter into force on 1 June 2021.

 

China 中国

[法规草案] 2021年5月7日,中国国家市场监督管理总局 (SAMR) 向世界贸易组织通报了制定电动自行车电气安全要求的国家标准。本标准适用于电池系统的最大输出电压小于或等于60V的电动自行车或电动助力自行车 (EPAC)。 电动自行车应符合GB 17761-2018和本文件的所有技术要求。自行车用铅酸电池组必须满足GB / T 32504-2017中的4.3、4.4、4.6、4.7、4.12和GB / T 22199.1-2017中的4.15的要求。锂离子电池组应符合GB / T 36972-2018中5.3的要求。 WTO通知的截止日期为2021年7月6日。

On 7 May 2021, the China State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) notified the WTO of a national standard laying out the electrical safety requirements for electric bicycles.

This standard specifies electrical safety requirements and test methods for the identification, warning, wiring, wires, connections, voltage, insulation resistance, electrical strength, heat, protection, temperature and humidity resistance, vibration, and impact of electric bicycles.

This standard applies to electric bicycles or electrical power-assisted bicycles (EPACs) whose maximum output voltage of the battery system is less than or equal to 60V.

Electric bicycles should meet all the technical requirements of GB 17761-2018 and this document. Lead-acid battery packs for bicycles must meet the requirements of 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.12 in GB/T 32504-2017 and 4.15 in GB/T 22199.1-2017. Lithium-ion battery packs should meet the requirements of 5.3 in GB/T 36972-2018.

The WTO notification deadline is 6 July 2021.

 

South Korea 韩国

2021年5月12日,韩国技术标准局 (KATS) 发布对不符合安全标准的家用产品缺陷等级评定标准的修正案,于2021年5月12日生效。

On 12 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued an amendment to the Criteria for Rating Defects in Household Products Not Conforming to Safety Standards.

The amendment was issued to reflect changes due to the enactment and amendment of safety standards for certain household products.

Specifically, the document changes non-conformity treatment standards with regard to the performance of electric boards including electric skateboards and electric kick boards among products subject to safety verification, by deleting batteries tests and adding the marking and safety report of batteries.

The amendment further improves treatment standards of sunglasses and eyeglass frames among products subject to safety standards, by classifying them into safety requirements and labeling items.

This Notice entered into force on 12 May 2021.

 

South Korea 韩国

[法规草案] 2021年5月12日,韩国技术标准局 (KATS) 发布了《电气设备和消费品安全控制法案》的修订草案。 发布该草案是为了确定有关模块化产品的规定,以作为监管沙盒的后续措施。

On 12 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Operation Bulletin of Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act.

The draft was issued to establish provisions on modular products as the follow-up measures of the regulatory sandbox.

Specifically, the draft adds definitions of “module” and “modular products” in Article 2 as follows:

  • modules are not individually electrical appliances subject to safety management, but they can be combined with modular products and change the detailed items subject to safety management;
  • modular products can be combined with one or more modules, and detailed items subject to safety management can be changed through the addition and separation of modules at the place of consumption.

Among modular products, products that are combined at the place of consumption are regarded as the same models as products that are combined at the production place before release and obtained KC certification, and the detailed model classification, standards and detailed ranges that directly affect safety are applied.

Marking for detailed items that change when a module is added or separated must be indicated on each module. Furthermore, in order to avoid misunderstanding between the existing indications and the changed indications after the adding or separating of the modules, the existing indications should not be visible from the outside when the module is combined.

Interested parties are required to submit their comments to dy7824@korea.kr before 1 June 2021.

2021年5月国际市场准入资讯更新

 

 

资讯 / 电信 ITE / Telecom

Argentina 阿根廷

ENACOM于2021年4月27日发布了551/2021号决议,以引入低功耗设备测试标准 (SRD) 的更新版本: ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1

On April 27th, 2021 ENACOM has published Resolution 551/2021 to introduce an updated version of the Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD).

The keypoints for this update are as follows:

  • New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1
  • It has already become effective since April 27th, 2021
  • Replaced former ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V18.1 standard
  • New Frequency bands have been included as part of the “Service for Frequency Bands of Shared use”, now being able to be tested radiated as SRD devices:
  • 915 – 928 MHz
  • 2400 – 2483.5 MHz
  • 5725 – 5850 MHz
  • Addition of an Electrical Field Strenght Peak limit for 3.1-10.6 GHz & 22-26.65Ghz frequency bands.
  • ENACOM has granted a grace period of 90 calendar days to allow new and ongoing applications to be still accepted having reports issued under ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V18.1 former standard.
  • For renewals, no retesting would be required, as long as the original test report shows compliance with the limits established in this new regulations.
  • New Testing Standard for Low Power Devices (SRD): ENACOM-Q2-60.14 V20.1

 

Chile 智利

SEC 2021年4月22日颁布了法令N°34474/2021, 此法令主要包含智利SEC认证system 2新流程细节。

法令N°34474/2021主要包含如下变化:

1.申请文件

2.申请人在申请前根据需要确定使用OPTION 1或是2发证

3.新的市场抽查实施规则

4.新的生产控制实施规则

5.年度验厂的具体实施时间

此法令从2021年4月23日起开始执行。

SEC has issued the Resolution N°34474/2021 stating the new procedure for Chile SEC Approval System 2 on 22th April 2021.

The new resolution contains the following main changes:

1.application documents

2.applicant must choose option 1 or 2 during intimal process:

Option 1: Type testing + Factory Audit/Inspection + 1st Control of Production (stage 1 & 2) (*)

SEC Approval & QR code is obtained once all requirements are completed and approved

Option 2: Type testing + Factory Audit/Inspection

Please note that is mandatory, to perform the 1st Control of Production (only Stage 2) once the 1st production is ready or the 1st importation lot of certified product arrives to Chile.

(*) 1st Control of Production:

Stage 1: Verify the performance of Quality Control implemented by the factory in the production line(s).

Stage 2: evaluate the conformity of product (product check/product testing).

3, new implementation rules for Control of Commerce (Market Surveillance)

4, new implementation rules for Control of Production (Follow up)

5, annual factory inspection (follow up) must be performed after 12 ± 1 Month as from the last Factory Audit/Inspection

The new resolution applies for the activities planned as from April 23, 2021.

 

Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加

2021年4月30日,哥斯达黎加当局公布了其国家频率计划的一系列变更,旨在支持该国无线电频谱的新兴用途。

On April 30, 2021, the authority in Costa Rica published a set of changes to its National Frequency Plan that are designed support the emerging uses of the radio spectrum within the country.

With this there has been updated the table of the freely usable frequency bands, pages 39 to 41.

To mention the addition of:

5.875 to 5.925 MHz freq range, with a max EIRP allowed of 30 dBm.

5.925 to 7.125 MHz, with a max EIRP allowed of 30 dBm indoors, for the use of Wifi 6E

76 to 81 GHz band introduced for vehicle radar and communication functions

 

Indonesia 印度尼西亚

2021年4月29日,印度尼西亚邮政和信息技术资源与设备总局 (SDPPI) 发布通知,自证书生效三年后仍在该国制造、组装或进口的电信工具或设备,必须由证书持有者重新认证。

On 29 April 2021, the Indonesian Directorate General of Resources and Equipment for Post and Information Technology (SDPPI) published a notice based on Article 6 paragraph (2) of Certification Requirements for Wireless and Telecommunications Equipment, Regulation No. 16/2018. The notice announces that telecommunication tools and/or equipment that are still being made, assembled, or imported in the State after 3 years since their certificate became effective must be re-certified by the certificate holder.

 

Peru 秘鲁

秘鲁交通运输和社区事务部 (MTC) 更新了国家频率归因计划。

在此更新中,当局引入了5925-7125 MHz频带,供固定或移动服务使用,同时考虑到以下限制:

• 室内接入点,最大EIRP为30 dBm;

• 最大EIRP为24 dBm的用户设备;

• 此频率范围不能由无人机操作或无法与无人机通信;

• 当电信设备使用该频率范围时,将需要以可见且永久的方式刻出或印刷以下声明:

The Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (MTC) in Peru has updated their National Plan of Attribution of Frequencies.

With this update the authority introduces the 5925-7125 MHz band for use by fixed and/or mobile services taking into account the following restrictions:

  • Indoor Access Points with a max EIRP of 30 dBm.
  • User Devices with a max EIRP of 24 dBm.
  • This frequency range cannot be operated by and/or in the communication with drones.
  • When telecommunications equipment uses this frequency range, there will be required to show the below statement engraved or printed in a visible and permanent way.

 

Serbia 塞尔维亚

2020年3月6日塞尔维亚官方公报发布第21/2020号法规,修订电磁兼容性规则 (EMC) 和特定电压限制内使用的电气设备规则 (LVD),主要改变为塞尔维亚EMC和LVD CoC从2022年1月1日起不再强制。在此日期之前,应继续申请EMC和LVD CoC。2022年1月1日起,非无线电设备CE标志可被接受以证明符合规范,但是对于无线产品,仍然需要获得National RS CoC。塞尔维亚标志对于非无线电设备仍然是强制的,但是不需标示发证机构的编号和年份。

On 6th March 2020, Regulation No. 21/2020 was published on the Serbian Official Gazette. This regulation is an amendment to the Rulebook on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Rulebook on the Electrical Equipment Intended for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD).The main change in the amendment is that Serbian EMC and LVD Certificates of Conformity (CoCs) will no longer be mandatory from 1st January 2022. Until this date, should continue to seek EMC and LVD CoC’s for applicable equipment. Instead, CE marking will be acceptable for non-radio devices to demonstrate compliance, but for Wireless products it is still required to obtain National RS CoC. The Serbian mark is still required for non-radio devices, but the Notified Body number and year are no need to be indicated anymore.

 

South Korea 韩国

[法规草案] 有关韩国KC62368-1:2021的颁布实施草案。

预计在今年7月开始实施KC 62368-1:2021标准,但目前尚未正式确定时间,处于听取意见阶段,因此仍需继续关注其实施日期。

草案提出,自2023年1月1日开始,仅能接受KC 62368-1:2021的标准;而在2022年12月31日前,标准KC 60065,K 60950-1以及K 60950-22仍然有效,客户也可继续提交这类标准的KC申请。

草案提出,对于已经签发的KC 60065,K 60950-1以及K 60950-22的KC证书,如不作变动,证书可以继续使用。但是,从2023年1月1日开始,一旦客户需要对KC证书进行变更或者报备,就必须同时进行标准升级,将证书标准同步为KC 62368-1:2021。

如有其他详细信息出台,后续再作更新。

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) has released a draft of the standard of KC62368-1 (harmonized with IEC62368-1:2018) on April 19.2021. It is planned to be published after a period of hearing comments on the draft for 3 months. It is expected to be enforced in July, but it’s not confirmed yet. When KC62368-1:2021 is enforced, CBTC/TR of IEC62368-1:2018 is acceptable for KC approval.

The existing standards KC 60065, K 60950-1, and K 60950-22 are applicable until December 31, 2022 (Grace period). It means that new standard KC62368-1:2021 and the existing standards will all be valid during this grace period, but from Jan.1, 2023, only KC62368-1:2021 is aplicable.

The previous KC certificates don’t need to apply for the update of standard. However, if the certified product needs to be revised technically and apply for revision, it should be updated to the latest KC standard, KC62368-1:2021 after Jan.1, 2023.

 

Zambia 赞比亚

ZICTA发布型式认证指导文件,其中的重点是强制将标签粘贴在包装、产品和手册上,以及允许具有相同技术特性的系列型号。

ZICTA issue new “Type Approval Guidelines – March 2021” on April 09, 2021.

The key points are:

1. The labelling now is enforced to be affixed on packaging, product and manual.

2. It allows serial models with same technical characteristics.

 

能源效率要求 Energy Efficiency Requirements

Chile 智利

2021年4月5日,智利能源部发布一项关于微波能效标签技术规范的决议。标签的目的是根据有效能耗向最终用户告知家用微波炉的能效水平。数字控制和机械控制的微波炉也包括在内,但不包含直径≥200 mm或高度≥120 mm负载的微波炉。该技术规范于2021年4月5日生效,但是具体强制实施日期还没有出台。

On 5 April 2021 the Chilean Ministry of Energy published a Resolution on the energy efficiency label for microwaves.

The Resolution approves the technical specifications of the energy efficiency label for microwave ovens.

The purpose of the label is to inform the final consumer of the energy efficiency level of domestic microwave ovens based on active energy consumption. This document is based on IRAM 62412 of 2019 and the energy efficiency is classified using a 5-letter comparative system, where A corresponds to the most efficient products and E to the least efficient.

Microwave ovens with digital control and mechanical control are included in the scope, with the exception of microwaves :loads with diameters ≥ 200 mm or with height ≥ 120 mm.

This Resolution entered into force on 5.04.2021, but SEC must to launch it for the entry in force by a different resolution.

 

Morocco 摩洛哥

摩洛哥政府于2021年3月25日发布了第2.20.716号法令 – 电器和设备的最低能耗性能。该法令规定某些产品 (包括通过电子商务) 在投放市场之前,必须满足最低能耗要求,附有能源标签、数据表和技术文件、能源类别和消耗水平。该决定于2021年4月5日生效。

Morocco: Minimum Energy Performance of Electric Appliances and Equipment, Decree No. 2.20.716, 2021

On 25 March 2021 the Moroccan government issued a Decree determining that certain products placed on the national territory including through e-commerce must, before being placed on the market:

  • satisfy minimum energy performance;
  • carry an energy label, data sheet and technical documents;
  • Energy categories and levels of consumption.

The obligations derive from Energy Efficiency Law No. 47-09, of 2011, and products impacted refers to those described in Article 2 of that law: appliances and equipment running on electricity, natural gas, liquid and gas petroleum products, on carbon or other renewable energies, offered for sale on the national territory.

The Decree outlines the obligations of producers or importers of appliances, including:

  • Affixing the energy label on the product or packaging in a clear and prominent way;
  • Ensuring a data sheet that explains the energy label and its levels, according to Moroccan standards, accompanies the product;
  • Keeping the technical documents and energy performance and labelling data for a period of ten years from the date of production/import of the product.

The obligations are at present broadly defined, but these are expected to be clarified by the Minister of Energy, Mines and the Environment and the Minister of Industry, Trade, Green and Digital Economy, entrusted with the implementation of this decree, who will issue a decision on management and control, as well as conformity assessment methods and the approved test bodies and laboratories.

This Decision entered into force on 5 April 2021.

 

Serbia 塞尔维亚

2021年4月28日,塞尔维亚能源与矿业部发布有关制冷设备能效标签的规则,这些规则以(EU)2019/2016关于制冷设备能效标签的要求为蓝本。 该法规适用于容积大于10升且最大不超过1500升的制冷设备,不适用于专业和快速冷却器 (专业上开式冷冻柜除外),具有零售功能的制冷设备、移动式制冷设备以及主要功能不是通过制冷过程存储食品的设备。该措施于2021年4月29日生效,并要求从2021年7月29日起修订供货商标签和文件要求。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining issued rules regarding the energy efficiency labelling of refrigeration appliances which are modelled on the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2016 regarding the energy labelling of refrigeration appliances.

The regulation applies to refrigeration units with a volume of more than 10 litres and up to a maximum of 1500 litres.

It does not apply to professional and quick coolers (with the exception of professional horizontal freezers), refrigeration devices with a direct sales function, mobile cooling devices and devices whose primary function is not the storage of food products by the cooling process.

A supplier who places an in-scope refrigeration unit on the market or puts it into circulation, must ensure:

1.that each refrigeration unit complies with the energy efficiency classes referred to in Annex 1, noise level classes and has a printed label in accordance with Annex 2;

2.the availability of the list of data, drawn up in accordance with Annex 4;

3.that the technical documentation, drawn up in accordance with Annex 5, is available upon request to the competent authorities of the Republic of Serbia;

4.that each visual advertising message for a certain model of refrigeration device contains both an energy efficiency class and a range of possible energy efficiency classes;

5.that each advertisement of a certain model of refrigeration equipment, including advertising on the Internet, in which specific technical parameters are stated, contains the energy efficiency class of that model and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label, in accordance with Annex 6 and Annex 7;

6.that the label is available in electronic form to sellers for each model; and

7.that the data sheet, in accordance with Annex 4, be available to sellers in electronic form for each model.

  • The measure entered into force on 29 April 2021, with revised supplier labelling and documentation requirements required from 29 July 2021, except where:
  • products have been delivered to the market after 29 April 2021 and no later than 29 July;
  • products have been delivered to the market before 29 April 2021 and there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • the supplier has not provided new markings and ceased to exist before 29 July, while there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • it is necessary, in order to determine the energy efficiency class, to carry out measurements other than those provided for in this Regulation, while there are stocks at the point of sale.

 

Serbia 塞尔维亚

2021年4月28日,塞尔维亚能源与矿业部发布有关家用洗衣机和干衣机的能效标签规则,这些规则以 (EU)2019/2014的要求为蓝本。 该规定适用于家用洗衣机和家用洗衣干衣机,包括由电池供电的洗衣机,以及内置家用洗衣机和内置家用洗衣干衣机。该措施于2021年4月29日生效,并要求从2021年7月29日起修订供货商标签和文件要求。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining issued rules regarding the energy efficiency labelling of household washing machines and washer-dryers which are modelled on the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2014.

The regulation applies to household washing machines and household washer-dryers, including those which can also be powered by batteries, and including built-in household washing machines and built-in household washer-dryers.

The following are excluded from scope:

  • battery-operated household washing machines and battery-operated household washer-dryers that can be connected to the mains through an AC/DC converter purchased separately;
  • household washing machines with a nominal capacity of less than 2 kg and household washer-dryers with a nominal capacity of 2 kg or less and;
  • washing machines and washer-dryers within the scope of the machinery safety regulations.

Per Article 5, any supplier who places on the market and/or puts into use a household washing machine or a household washer-dryer, with regard to the energy efficiency label (hereinafter: the label), data sheets and technical documentation, must ensure:

  • that each household washing machine and washer-dryer complies with the energy efficiency classes, spin-drying efficiency classes and acoustic airborne noise emission class referred to in Annex 1 and bears the label specified in Annex 2;
  • each visual advertising message for a certain model of household washing machine or household washing machine and dryer contains the energy efficiency class and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label in accordance with Annex 6;
  • availability of the data sheet per Annex 4 as well as the technical documentation specified in Annex 5;
  • that any advertising of a certain model of household washing machine or washer-dryer, including distance selling, specifies the specific technical parameters of this model, contains the energy efficiency class and the range of possible energy efficiency classes from the label in accordance with Annex 6 and, with respect to online sales, in accordance with Annex 7;
  • that the mark in electronic form, the appearance and content of which are in accordance with Annex 2, is available to sellers for each model of washing machine and washer-dryer; and
  • that the data sheet in electronic form in accordance with Annex 4 is available to sellers for each product model.

Per Article 11, when selling online, the seller must provide information in accordance with Annex 7.

The obligation to display the energy efficiency class for light sources from Table 1 of Annex 4 applies from 1 March 2022.

The measure entered into force on 29 April 2021, with revised supplier labelling and documentation requirements required from 29 July 2021, except where:

  • products have been delivered to the market after 29 April 2021 and no later than 29 August;
  • products have been delivered to the market before 29 April 2021 and there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • the supplier has not provided new markings and ceased to exist before 29 July, while there are stocks at the point of sale;
  • it is necessary, in order to determine the energy efficiency class, to carry out measurements other than those provided for in this Regulation, while there are stocks at the point of sale.

 

Serbia 塞尔维亚

2021年4月28日,塞尔维亚能源与矿业部发布家用电动洗碗机的能效标签要求,适用于家用洗碗机,包括内置家用洗碗机和可由室电供电也可由电池供电的洗衣机。该条例于2021年4月29日生效。

On 28 April 2021, the Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining published a Pravilnik that prescribes the energy efficiency labelling requirements for household dishwashers that are powered by electricity.

It specifies:

The method of labelling, the appearance and content of the energy efficiency label, the form and content of the data list, the data contained in the technical documentation to enable the assessment of the accuracy of the information contained on the label and in the data list;

The methodology for determining the energy efficiency class, standard and measurement methods used to obtain the information contained on the label and in the data sheet, the place where the label is placed on the household dishwasher;

The way the label and/or information is provided to consumers when buying or renting a household dishwasher via the internet, catalogue, telemarketing or any other distance selling platform.

This Ordinance applies to household dishwashers, including built-in household dishwashers and washing machines that are powered by the mains and can also be powered by batteries.

This Ordinance does not apply to:

1) Dishwashers to which the regulation on machine safety applies;

2) Household dishwashers with battery power that can be connected to the mains with a specially purchased rectifier alternating current in direct current.

Article 14 specifically states that this law is in conformity with the EU Energy Labelling Regulation on Dishwashers (EU) 2019/2017. However, although it defines the EPREL database and QR code in the definitions section, this Pravilnik does not contain a requirement to register the information from the data sheet into the European EPREL database for energy labelling of products. This being said the QR code from the EPREL is used on the energy label itself.

This Ordinance entered into force on 29 April 2021.

 

Serbia 塞尔维亚

塞尔维亚政府于2021年4月22日制定该法规,对之前必须强制贴标签的产品列表进行修订,以与欧盟的《能源标签框架法规》与受管制的产品类别列表保持一致。该法规将“电视”一词替换为“电子显示器”,“电灯泡”也被修改为“光源”,从而包括所有类型的光源。 此外,该修正案在具有强制性能源标签的产品列表中增加了具有零售功能的制冷设备。 本法规计划2021年5月1日生效,但电子显示器的标签要求将于2021年7月1日生效。 自2021年9月1日起投放市场的具有零售功能的光源和制冷设备应按照2013年能源标签法规进行标示。

This Regulation, enacted on 22 April 2021 by the Serbian Government, amends the list of products subject to mandatory labelling under Article 2 of the Regulation of 21 October 2013 on the Labelling of Energy-Related Products to harmonize with the list of product groups subject to the EU’s Energy Labelling Framework Regulation.

The Regulation amends Article 2 by substituting the terms “televisions” for “electronic displays”. “Electric light bulb” is also modified to “light sources”, thereby including all types of light sources.

Further, the amendment adds refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function to the list of products subject to mandatory energy labelling.

The present Regulation is scheduled to enter into force on 1 May 2021 with the exception of labelling requirements for electronic displays which will apply with effect from 1 July 2021.

Light sources and refrigerating appliances with a direct sales function placed on the market as of 1 September 2021 shall be labelled in accordance with the Energy Labelling Regulation, 2013.

 

Switzerland 瑞士

瑞士联邦委员会于2020年11月25日批准将以下欧盟法规纳入瑞士立法:

– 关于家用洗碗机能源标签的 (EU)2019/2017法规

– 关于家用洗碗机生态设计要求的 (EU)2019/2022法规

洗碗机的要求将从2021年3月1日开始生效,而该条例将于2021年5月1日生效。

This Ordinance, approved by the Swiss Federal Council on 25 November 2020, aims to adopt into Swiss legislation the following EU regulations:

– Regulation (EU) 2019/2017 on energy labelling of household dishwashers

– Regulation (EU) 2019/2022 on ecodesign requirements for household dishwashers

In particular, Annex 1.5 of the 2017 Ordinance is amended so that the energy characteristics of dishwashers are measured and calculated in accordance with the requirements set out in Annexes II and III of Regulation (EU) 2019/2022 and Annexes II and IV of Regulation (EU) 2019/2017. The technical documentation must include the results of the calculations and measurements.

Also, the import, marketing and distribution of tyres in Switzerland must follow the requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2020/740 as outlined in Annex 4.2 of this Ordinance.

The requirements for dishwashers as per Annex 1.5 will be effective from 1 March 2021, whereas the Ordinance will enter into force on 1 May 2021.

 

其他 / 多主题产品 Others / Products with Multiple Subjects

Australia 澳大利亚

澳大利亚清洁能源委员会 (Clean Energy Council) 已经发布告示,要求所有登记在案的,按照4777.2:2015测试并认证的逆变器, 都必须在2021年12月18号前,更新标准至AS/NZS 4777.2:2020。这意味着任何一个为该类产品申请CEC折扣的证书持有人或者澳洲供应商,务必在该日期前取得一份根据AS/NZS 4777.2:2020测试的完整报告并提交以进行证书技术性修改并获取一份证书附录,证书持有人可将此附录提交给CEC备案。新版本AS/NZS 4777.2:2020与之前版本有很大区别,它要求产品有新的完整的测试报告。

The CEC (Clean Energy Council) has announced that all listings for inverters which have been tested and certified to AS/NZS 4777.2:2015 must be updated to AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 by 18 December 2021. This means that any Certificate Holder or any Australian supplier applying the for CEC rebate for these products must obtain an endorsed test report to AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 before this date and submit it for a technical modification. An addendum certificate will be issued and will allow the Certificate Holder to extend their CEC listing.

The new AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 is quite different to the previous edition and a full new test report will be required.

 

Inonesia 印度尼西亚

2021年4月1日,印度尼西亚贸易部批准了关于以印度尼西亚语 (Bahasa) 强制性标记商品的法规。根据法规的规定,在商品或其包装或两者上均需要加标签,并且视产品而定,可以对它们进行压纹、印刷或整体粘贴。 提供的信息包括项目名称、产品品牌、制造商/进口商的名称和地址、电气用途 (电压(V)和频率(Hz))、制造国。该法规于2021年5月1日生效,废除了第73/2015号法规和第79/2019号法规。

On 1 April 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Trade approved a Regulation on the mandatory labelling of goods in the Indonesian language (Bahasa). Under the terms of the regulation labelling is required on the listed goods, their packaging, or both, and, depending on the product, may be embossed, printed or attached as a whole.

Information to be provided includes the item name, product brand, name and address of the manufacturer/importer, electrical usage (voltage (V) and frequency (Hz)), country of manufacture/made in. The labelling requirement applies to imported or domestically-produced products listed in:

1.Section A (electrical and electronic equipment, telecommunication and IT equipment),

2.Section B (building products),

3.Section C (goods for motor vehicles/spare parts),

4.Section D (textile products), and

5.Section E (Other products (lamp ballast, printer ink, etc.).

The label must be correct, clear and easily understandable. HS Codes indicated in Regulation No. 73/2015 are not provided in Regulation No. 25/2021.

This Regulation entered into force on 1 May 2021, upon which it repealed Regulation No. 73/2015 and Regulation No. 79/2019.

 

South Korea 韩国

[法规草案] 2021年3月31日,韩国技术与标准局 (KATS) 发布对受安全确认的家用物品安全标准的修订草案。 该草案主要修改了有关便携式激光设备的附件9,以确保产品的消费者安全。 具体而言,该草案将相关技术法规的范围从激光指示器和玩具扩展到了波长范围为400-700 nm的便携式激光家用商品,并将激光束输出限制在2级以下。该草案要求企业遵守国家或国际标准KS C IEC 60825-1,以进一步完善警告标签和预防措施部分。

On 31 March 2021, the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued a draft amendment to the Safety Standards for Household Items Subject to Safety Confirmation.

The draft primarily changes Annex 9 on portable laser devices to ensure consumer safety for products.
Specifically, the draft expands the scope of the related technical regulation from laser pointers and toys to portable laser household goods with wavelength range 400

700 nm, and regulates the laser beam output to level 2 or less. Industrial or business, performance, military use and products or household goods managed by other domestic laws are excluded.

The draft further improves warning labels and precautions sections by requiring businesses to follow the national or international standard KS C IEC 60825-1.

The deadline for comments to the WTO is 5 June 2021

 

South Korea 韩国

2021年5月3日,韩国技术标准局 (KATS) 发布了《电器和消费品安全控制法案》的修订案,增加关于非面对面抽样和工厂检查标准的新附件。 此外,该修正案将笔记本电脑添加到可以进行电子标签的产品列表中 (添加到现有的手机、智能手机和平板电脑列表中)。

该文件进一步进行了以下更改:

  • 将便携式花园吸尘器/送风机和多合一洗衣机/烘干机添加到安全认证的电子电器产品列表中
  • 将附件2和附件3中受安全保证的产品更改为受供货商保证合格的产品,从而简化了音频处理器和视频处理器的安全控制级别
  • 根据国际标准,在附件10中将圣诞树照明设备的名称更改为链式照明设备
  • 在附件16中扩大免除进口报关单的要求
  • 在附件20中添加汽车适配器和链式照明设备等来完善电器安全管理部件的清单
  • 在检查同一型号的电器时,要明确检查项目

该修正案于2021年5月3日生效。

On 3 May 2021, the South Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) issued an amendment to the Operation Bulletin of Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act.

The amendment adds a new Annex 30 on non-face-to-face sampling and factory inspection standards in order to introduce non-face-to-face evaluation and audit methods for KC safety certification, in cases when the on-site factory inspection is not possible due to natural disasters or a pandemic disease.
Also, the amendment adds notebook PCs to the list of products for which electronic-labelling can be made as per Article 59 (adds to existing list of mobile phones, smartphones and tablet PCs).

The document further brought the following changes:

  • adding portable garden vacuums/blowers and all-in-one washers/dryers to the EEE subject to safety certification, in Annex 1,
  • easing the level of safety control for audio processors and video processors, by changing them from products subject to safety assurance to products subject to the supplier’s assurance of conformity, in Annexes 2 and 3,
  • altering the name of Christmas tree lighting fixtures to chain lighting fixtures, in accordance with international standards, in Annex 10,
  • expanding of requirements for exemption from declaration for import customs clearance, in Annex 16,
  • improving the list of electrical appliance safety management parts by adding car adapters and chain lighting fixtures, etc., in Annex 20,
  • clarifying the inspection items when checking the same model of electrical appliance, in Annex 21.

The amendment entered into force on 3 May 2021. For products reported for safety verification before the enforcement of this notice, it shall be deemed that the supplier’s conformity verification and safety confirmation of the products have been reported.

解读欧盟新电池法规 – 碳足迹的要求

 

气候变化是一项紧迫的环境议题。人类绝大部分的日常活动会导致温室气体的产生,这是我们应对气候变化所面临的重大挑战。碳足迹,是指由个体、组织、事件或产品在全生命周期直接或间接产生的碳排放总量,用以衡量人类活动对环境的影响。

随着经济发展,社会环保意识增强,相关协定法规的出台,越来越多的企业开始关注低碳制造以满足来自政府、社会及公众的要求,展示企业自身的社会责任。众多行业内优秀企业开始着手从产品源头设计开始,减少对产品整个生命周期的温室气体(Greenhouse Gas)排放量。

 

要求

根据欧盟委员会发布的有关修订《电池指令》的法律草案, 碳足迹规则内容位于可持续性和安全性部分。新草案对内部存储及容量大于2kWh电动汽车电池和可充电的工业电池新增碳足迹要求,具体如下:

从2024年7月起,只有已建立碳足迹声明的可充电工业和电动汽车电池才能投放市场。从2026年1月开始加贴碳足迹标签便于消费者了解电池生产过程中的碳排放量、电池容量、使用年限和回收方式、是否含有有害物质和安全风险等信息。

这些规则适用于所有进入欧盟市场的电池。对于与碳足迹,可回收成分的含量和负责任的原材料采购(尽职调查)有关的要求,原则上需要通过指定机构(NB)进行强制性第三方验证。

 

趋势和对策

碳足迹评估,迈出可持续发展第一步

根据美世咨询(MERCER)2020-2021年全球人才趋势报告指出消费者对道德产品的需求推动企业和机构更有道德的商业行为。组织对环境、社会、治理(ESG)负责的行为和碳足迹的概念已经融入到业务结构中。2021年,这一议程在欧洲受到企业最大关注(占71%),其次是亚太地区(占67%)和北美(占61%)。

我国二氧化碳的排放来源主要追溯到电力行业(40%),工业能源(38%)、建筑行业(10%)和交通运输业(10%)。为达成2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和的政策目标,在每个领域都需减少碳排放和碳足迹。企业应做好各项碳核算与评价分析工作,制定目标、发布碳减排报告,并从开展全生命周期碳减排的标杆企业中汲取经验。比如苹果公司在过去十余年对每一款产品做供应链碳排放调查,并发布产品碳足迹结果,自2015年碳排放量达到峰值以来,整体碳足迹已有近35%的降幅。在《环境责任报告》中,苹果公司计划在2030年前减少75%碳排放量,同时为剩余25%的碳排放量开发创新性碳清除解决方案,并承诺将在2030年实现供应链与产品100%碳中和。此外,越来越多企业在未来发展规划中对碳足迹做出了明确的目标规定,例如沃尔沃计划到2025年将每辆车的碳足迹减少40%,将逐步淘汰其全球产品组合中所有内燃机汽车。

为遵守碳足迹需求,实现碳足迹目标,企业在获取具体碳排放数据后可以针对性地进行诸如原材料替代、技术改进等措施,通过积极践行绿色采购、绿色供应等概念减少一部分碳排放,并推动多级供应链参与,以建立全供应链、全生命周期的碳中和管理体系。

为了帮您更好了解相关信息,TÜV莱茵特别策划一系列“解读欧洲新电池法规网络研讨会“。

往期回顾(点击文末“阅读原文”回看内容)

系列一:解读欧洲新电池法规

系列二:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中产品碳足迹的要求

系列三:欧洲新电池法规中关于再生材料的解读

 

【报名开启!】解读欧洲新电池法规系列网络研讨会系列四:如何应对欧洲新电池法规中供应链尽职调查的要求

时间:5月21日15:00-16:00

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联系人:Manda Wen | +86 21 6081 1794 | Manda.Wen@tuv.com

 

质者信息

许秋明

德国莱茵TÜV大中华区企业社会责任部负责人

阅读原文链接:https://gcn.tuv.com/CN21_OZDCXF